下载文档原格式
中考英语there be句型和倒装句讲解there be句型1、结构There be结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be+某物或某人+某地”。
其中there是引导词,没有词义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”是句子的主语；“某地"作句子的状语，多是介词短语。
如:There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一个足球。
2、There be结构中的动词be的确定1）there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
如:There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。
2）若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3、There be结构的句型转换1）否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。
如果句中有some,一般要变成any。
如:There are some children in the picture.There aren't any children in the picture.2）一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
其肯定答语是Yes,there is/are;否定答语为No,there isn't/aren't。
第7讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型强调句、倒装句和there be句型是写作中常见的高级表达，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调主语、宾语和状语。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
(1)It is my English teacher that/who is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.正是我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满了关爱。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage.汤姆又一次读了这篇文章，才对它有了透彻的理解。
1．运用强调句型转换简单句运用强调句型转换简单句可采用“四步法”。
第一步：写出一个句子。
I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday.第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。
假如要强调地点状语on the playground。
第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is还是was。
原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was...第四步：套用强调句型：It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2．强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？(2)特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？(3)It is/was not until...that...It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯，这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
⼀、全部倒装1．以here， there， now，then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。
这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词，则不能使⽤倒装结构。
如：Here it comes！／There it goes！2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。
这时，为了使句⼦更形象，常将这些副词提前到句⾸。
这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯，构成全部倒装。
（注意，这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。
如果是⼈称代词，也不能使⽤倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket．Up it went．3．为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句⾸，构成全部倒装。
注意，这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．4．表语置于句⾸，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。
高考英语微专题二轮复习讲义高中英语语法主谓一致there be 倒装句强调句用法考点总结讲义主谓一致指主语和谓语之间在“人称”和“数”的方面保持一致主谓一致在不同的情况下，原则各不相同，通常有三种形式：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致✦语法一致主语是单数，谓语也采取单数形式，主语是复数，谓语也采取复数形式This desk is a genuine antique.这个桌子是一个名副其实的古董。
Both parties have their own advantages.双方都有各自的优势。
不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数Reading books is a very good way to study.读书是学习的好方法。
To do this kind of things requires courage.做这种事情需要勇气。
What you have done has been seen.你所做的已经被看到了。
不定代词one、every、each、everybody、everyone、one of、no one、nothing、nobody、somebody、either、neither、many a 等作主语或修饰主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数Neither of them is guilty.他们两人都无罪。
Every boy and girl shows great interest in English.每个男孩和女孩对英语表现出很大的兴趣。
表示国家、机构、事件、作品等专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数Gone with the Wind is a good book known to lovers of English.《飘》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
China plays an important role in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。
在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。
如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。
如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。
如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。
第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。
但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。
备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
倒装专题练习：1. Look,_____.So long.A.here the bus comesB.here is the bus comingC.here comes the busD.here the bus is coming2 ---Where is Kate? ---Look,_____.She is at the school gate.A.there she isB.there is sheC.here you areD.here it is3. Which of the following is right?A.In the teacher came.B.In did come the teacher.C.In did the teacher come.D.In came the teacher.4. Out_____,with a stick in his hand,shouting.A.did he rushB.rushed heC.he rushedD.he did rush5. _____,he is honest. A.As he is poor B.Poor is he C.Poor as he is D.Poor as is he6. _____,the football game has been decided not to be put off.A.Heavily as does it rainB.As it rains heavilyC.Heavily as it is rainingD.As heavily as it can7. So carelessly_____that he almost kill himself. A.he drives B.he drove C.does he drive D.did he drive8. Early in the morning_____the news_____the enemy had been defeated.e;thatB.came;thates;thatD.came;what9. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____them well.A.you can learnB.can you learnC.you learnedD.did you learn10. Only after liberation_____to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB.they had begunC.they did beginD.had they begun11. Not only_____to stay at home,but he was also forbidden to meet his family.A.he was forcingB.he was forcedC.was he forcingD.was he forced12. Not until his father was out of prison_____back to school.A.can John goB.John can goC.could John goD.John could go13. Never before_____met such a serious situation;I am at a loss what to do.A.did IB.was IC.have ID.shall I14. Little_____about his own health though he was badly ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.does he careD.he cares15. Seldom_____to see his parents although he lives so close to them.A.he goesB.he wentC.did he goD.does he go16. Hardly_____down_____my son came in to ask me for some money.A.had I sat;thanB.I had sat;whenC.had I sat;thenD.had I sat;when17. No sooner_____asleep than she heard a violent knock at the door.A.she had fallenB.had she fallenC.she had fellD.had she fell18. His brother has not seen much of him recently._____his parents.A.Neither didB.So didC.Neithe r hasD.So hasn’t19. ---You ought to have given them some advice that day.---_____,but who would listen to me? A.So ought you B.So I ought C.So did you D.So I did20. ---She did a good job in the college entrance examination.---Yes,_____.Both of them were admitted into universities.A.so I didB.so did IC.so did meD.so did her brother21. If you don’t accept the invitation to the dinner,_____. A.neither do I B.nor shall I C.so do I D.so will I22. The teacher asked me to repeat his words and_____.A.so did IB.I do soC.I did soD.so did he23. _____to read poems,but also he can compose some.A.Not only he likesB.Not he only likesC.Not only does he likeD.Not only did he like24. He kept a little notebook,in which_____some names and addressesA.wroteB.was writtenC.writeD.were written25. So frightened_____in the dark street that she did not dare to move.A.that girlB.was the girlC.that the girl wasD.such a girl was26. So frightened_____in the dark street that she did not dare to move.A.that girl feltB.did the girl feltC.did the girl feelD.such a girl felt27. To all of you_____the success. A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong28. Among those people_____English while the others cannot.A.only my cousin can speakB.my cousin only can speakC.can only my cousin speakD.my only cousin can speak29. Over_____,dead. A.rolling the goat B.did the goat roll C.the goat rolled D.rolled the goat30. At no time_____they set us free.Don’t expect too much. A.will B.do C.did D.have31. _____from the 28th floor and died at once.A.Down jumped the murdererB.Down the murder jumpedC.Down jumped heD.Jumped down he32. Only after I read the essay again_____realize what the author really meant.A.I couldB.can IC.did ID.I did33. You say your brother works hard,_____and_____.A.so he does;so do youB.so he does;so you doC.so does he;so do youD.so does he;so you do34. _____I had the chance 20 years ago,I would have gone abroad as well.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When35. _____so busy,I would go with you to the film.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.Had I not36. ---May I borrow your grammar book? ---Certainly._____.A.Here is itB.Here you areC.It is hereD.Here are you37. ____you may,you will never turn millionaire in all your life.A.Try asB.Tried thoughC.You tryD.How try38. Look!There_____you are after.es the teacheres a teacherC.the teacher comesD.is coming the teacher39. Not a single mistake_____in his composition.So he was praised by his teacher.A.he madeB.has he madeC.did he makeD.does he make40. Not until he was 40_____the scientist_____.A.did;got marriedB.has;marryC.does;get marriedD.did;get married41. _____when we used foreign oil.A.Gone are the daysB.Are gone the daysC.Lost the daysD.Missing the day42. Seated in the front row_____invited to the celebration.A.some celebrities wereB.were some celebritiesC.are some celebritiesD.was some celebrities43. Walking at the head of the parade_____.A.our headmasterB.our headmaster isC.was our headmasterD.seem our headmaster44. Come back as soon as possible.I will wait for you_____.te it iste however it isC.however late it isD.no matter late you are45. _____a large factory,which produces colour TV sets.A.In the east of the cityB.East of the city lieC.East of the city liesD.To the east is46. On the wall_____a famous painting by Qibaishi. A.hanged B.hung C.is hung D.hanging47. ---This is one of the oldest trees in the world. ---V ow!_____such a big tree！A.Never I have seenB.I haven’t neverC.Never have I seenD.I have seen never48. By no means_____why you should have acted like that.A.can I understandB.can I understoodC.I can understandD.I can understood49. Often_____the boy_____the old man.A.seen have I;helpingB.have I seen;to helpC.I have seen;be helpingD.have I seen;help50. So excited_____that he could not say a single word.A.does he feltB.did he feelC.he wasD.were he强调句型、it的用法、there be句型及独立主格专题练习1. There_____no water in the thermos.Will you fetch some？A.has B.are C.is D.have2. It was at the gate_____you told me the news.Do you still remember?A.that B.what C.which D.when3. How long will_____take to fly to Paris? A.they B.that C.it D.we4. Was it because he was very ill_____he asked for leave? A.that’s B.so C.that D.and5. There’s not much exciting news in today’s paper,_____?A.isn’t itB.are thereC.is thereD.aren’t there6. How pleasant_____to study and live together with you!A.that will beB.is itC.will it beD.it will be7. _____is known to us_____Mary dances best in our class. A.As;that B.It;that C.It;she D.She;who8. Was it in the office_____Mr.Johnson worked_____the interview went on?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.where;that9. _____is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A.It B.This C.That D.There10. Can it be in the office_____you left your umbrella? A.where B.in which C.that D.which11. Was_____in 1990,_____you were 20,_____you entered the college?A.it;when;thatB.that;what;thatC.it;that;whenD.that;when;when12. _____in the accident,he had to stay in bed.A.He hurt his legsB.His legs hurtingC.His legs badly hurtD.With his legs breaking13. _____,we feel it is getting hotter and hotter.A.Summer has comeB.Summer having cameC.Summer is comingD.Summer coming14. The majority of us thought_____no use doing that.So few went all out.A.itB.thatC.thisD.there15. _____being Sunday,the library was closed. A.What B.It C.That D.This16. What_____you want me to do? A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that17. I took_____for granted that you,as my uncle,should come to my wedding.A.itB.thisC.for whatD.that18. _____,the hunter went into the mountain,hoping to get some game.A.Gun in handB.A gun in handC.With gun in handD.Gun in his hand19. ---Were all the people in the car injured in the accident? ---No,_____only the two passengers who got hurt.A.it wasB.there isC.it wereD.there were20. _____used to be a church round the corner,but now everything has changed.A.HereB.ThereC.ItD.It is21. It is reported that_____is going to be a storm the day after tomorrow. A.it B.there C.\ D.the weather22. There we found little snow,as most of_____seemed to have been blown off.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what23. _____must be something wrong with my bike.I will have_____repaired.A.It;itB.Here;thisC.There;itD.They;that24. There_____a huge rock at the top of the hill,_____an old man overlooking.A.stands;likeB.lies;withC.lives;withoutD.has;as25. _____was about 300 years ago_____the telescope was invented in Italy.A.There;sinceB.It;thatC.That;whenD.This;after26. ---Have you finished reading the book? ---Not yet.I find_____.A.difficult to understandB.it difficult to understandC.it hard understandingD.it hard to be understood27. _____four years since I left my hometown. A.It was B.There was C.There is D.It is28. It was simply for that reason_____I wouldn’t tell him the truth. A.why B.that C.which D.so29. It was 1978____the Chinese government decided to open to the outside world.A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.which30. It was in 1978_____the Chinese government decided to open to the outside world.A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.which31. It was_____1918,when the war was over,_____he got back to work.A.until;thatB.until;whenC.not until;thatD.before;when32. _____he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A.When was it thatB.That was it whenC.That it was whenD.When it was that33. _____is no good_____without doing anything.A.There;talkingB.It;to talkC.It;talkingD.that;to talk34. _____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It35. It was with joy_____he received the news_____he would be invited to the ball.A.as;asB.that;thatC.that;whichD.which;which36. Is_____different from the one I bought yesterday? A.it B.there C.it’s D.their37. _____that they were whispering something to each other.A.They seemB.It seemedC.It seemsD.They like38. He felt_____to work for human rights and progress.A.it his dutyB.his dutyC.that is his dutyD.that is a duty39. _____was ten years later,in 1980,_____they met again. A.It;that B.That;that C.It;when D.That;when40. The weather report said_____would be windy,but_____turned out fine.A.it;itB.it;thisC.that;itD.that;this41. We have only ten minutes left so we can’t make_____to the railway station. A.it B.get C.arrive D.reach42.He is recovering now._____is no need to call in a doctor. A.It B.There C.This D.That43. The teacher_____,the students had to study by themselves. A.absence B.absent C.present D.presence44. _____doesn’t seem to have been any trouble solving the problem. A.He B.It C.There D.That45. You must have Joan to the party,and then_____Sue—don’t forget her.A.here’sB.that’sC.where isD.there’s46. With the trees_____tall,we can get more shade.A.are growingB.grownC.have grownD.growing47. Do you think you will succeed_____?A.someone to help youB.like nobody helping youC.with someone helps youD.without anyone to help you48. There_____a film tonight.But it depends. A.will be B.expects to be C.happends to have D.is gong to have49. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,I know.But how could I have_____the meeting date fixed so soon?A.whileB.asC.afterD.with50. The stars are twinkling in the sky,_____diamonds______in the sky.A.with;hangB.like;hangingC.without;hungD.as;hanging倒装强调therebe 句型，独立主格专项练习1-5 CADCC 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 DCCBD 16-20 DBCDD 21-25BCCDB 26-30 CCADA 31-35 ACACA 36-40 BAACD 41-45 ABCCC 46-50 BCADB 1-5 CACCC 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DAAAB 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 CACDB 36-40 ABAAA 41-45 ABBCD 46-50 DDBDB。
