复习专题真题倒装句汇编
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初二英语倒装句类型练习题40题(带答案)1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Only then did I realize the importance of time.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Scarcely had she finished her work when the boss asked for more.Rarely do people understand the true meaning of friendship.Little did he know that his life was about to change.Nowhere can you find a more peaceful place.Not until he apologized did I forgive him.At no time should you give up.Under no circumstances will I tell a lie.答案解析:以上句子都是以否定副词开头的倒装句。
在这种情况下,句子要部分倒装,即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前到主语之前。
例如第一题,正常语序是I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.以否定副词never 开头,把助动词have 提前,变成Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.第二题正常语序是I realized the importance of time only then.以only then 开头,把助动词did 提前,变成Only then did I realize the importance of time.以此类推。
这些句子的选项只有一个,因为是固定的倒装句式,不存在其他选项的对错原因。
【英语】中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。
分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B【点评】倒装句的用法。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析:1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。
选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。
比如第一题,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前,符合部分倒装规则。
而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装,是错误的。
其他题目同理。
11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
倒装句及50道练习题完全倒装1.表示地点的副词here, there位于句首,句子采用完全倒装,即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装;谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
例1:Here comes a taxi!例2:There went the last train!例3:Here you are.2.表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首,句子采用完全倒装语序。
例:Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.3.表示时间的副词now, then位于句首,句子采用完全倒装语序。
例1:Now comes your turn.例2:Then came the chairman.4.介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首,采用完全倒装语序。
例1:On the wall hangs a world of map.例2:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel5.用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首,句子采用完全倒装语序。
上述五种情况可以归纳为:地方时间表。
例1:Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.例2:Present at the discussion were several health experts.例3:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.部分倒装1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,句子(主句)采用部分倒装语序。
例1:Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.例2:Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.例3:Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.2.so/such….that…句型位于句首时,主句部分采用倒装语序。
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)一、倒装句1. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .A. So do we ChineseB. So we Chinese doC. Neither do we ChineseD. Neither we Chinese will【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。
上句是肯定句,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
—我也不愿意。
我们有那么多作业要做。
So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。
这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。
复习专题必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。
——我也是。
So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。
结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。
根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A.were moving B.did moveC.had moved D.would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意:汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢,但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知,句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调,需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时,所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意:他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从;B. when 当……时候;C. that那;D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是:用“It is/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/who(指人)/whom(强调宾语指人)+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后,句子依然成立且通顺,所以该句为强调句,强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3.As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意:正如我父亲所说:“重要的不是你的才华,而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分,被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高考英语试题分类汇编——倒装句1. (10 江西) Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun答案:A考点:考察倒装。
解析:not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生2.(10四川)We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think答案:D 考点:考查倒装。
解析:seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。
句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。
”3. (10江苏)—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming答案:A考点:倒装句解析:谓语动词根据后面的主语一致。
4. (10 重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 答案:A考点:考查倒装。
解析:表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。
5.(10湖北). Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world. (solve)答案:will we be able to solve/can we solve.考点:倒装句解析:only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案一、选择题1.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 2.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A.people have B.do people haveC.have people D.people who have3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 5.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us areC.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known9.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 14.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 15.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize16.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound17.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 18.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has19.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 20.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he 24.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 25.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。
完整版)倒装句高考练习题及答案1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound n.2.Little did he know that this n was so rich in natural resources.3.Alfred E。
Smith XXX office after his 1928 XXX.4.Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs。
XXX。
often do more good than harm.e what may。
we were not going to make any XXX.6.His head turned only when I shouted at the top of my voice.18.If he had taken a little more time to think。
he might have XXX.19.XXX。
upon which our life depends for food and clothing.20.Not until the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.21.Hardly had he got out of the court when the reporters XXX.22.Among XXX.23.Nowhere are ns to computer technology confined to any one country。
this is more true than in XXX.31.XXX not once did his view of life change.32.It is not true that all English people know their own language well.33.The molecules of XXX.34.So are the death rates。
英语专题汇编倒装句(一)一、倒装句1.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?—____. He hopes to visit it some day.A. So does heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. Neither has he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我们从未去过美国。
杰夫怎么样?——他也没去过。
他希望有一天能去参观。
把副词so放在句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
把副词neither放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
这是倒装结构。
前面的句子有never,表示否定,谓语动词是have,所以用neither(nor)+have+主语。
主语是第三人称单数he,用has,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。
注意neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构的用法。
2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。
(英语)英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。
—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.A. So have IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。
我也没有。
A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。
Me, neither我也没有去过。
与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。
2.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。
—我的妈妈也不看。
当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。
mine指的是my mother,根据主谓一致原则,可知使用助动词does,结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。
3.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
初二倒装句基础练习40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.Only after hard work can you achieve success.At no time should you give up.In no way am I responsible for this.Under no circumstances will I lend you money.Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.Scarcely had I finished my homework when my friend came.Not only is he intelligent but also he is hardworking.Neither has he been to Beijing nor has she.Nowhere can you find a better place than here.答案解析:1.以否定副词never 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前,所以答案是“Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.”。
“Only after hard work can you achieve success.”以only+状语开头,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词can 提前。
“At no time should you give up.”以at no time 开头,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词should 提前。
“In no way am I responsible for this.”以in no way 开头,句子用部分倒装,将be 动词am 提前。
“Under no circumstances will I lend you money.”以under no circumstances 开头,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词will 提前。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the center of the city ____ a large museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every day.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:A。
本题考查方位介词短语位于句首时的完全倒装。
正常语序为A large museum is in the center of the city。
当表示方位的介词短语in the center of the city位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提到主语之前。
主语a large museum是单数,所以用is。
选项B are用于复数主语;选项C has和D have表示“有”,这里不是考查“有”的用法,且不符合倒装句结构。
2. Among these students ____ Tom, who is very good at English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。
这是表语前置引起的完全倒装。
正常语序是Tom is among these students。
当表语Among these students位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
主语Tom是单数,根据句子的时态为一般现在时,所以用is。
选项B are用于复数主语;选项C was是一般过去时的单数形式,时态不符;选项D were是一般过去时的复数形式,也不符合要求。
3. Out ____ when the bell rang.A. rush theyB. rushed theyC. they rushD. they rushed答案解析:D。
这是表示方位的副词out位于句首的完全倒装句。
但是当主语是代词时,句子不用把谓语完全提前,而是用部分倒装,即主语和谓语的顺序为“主语+谓语”的形式,正常语序是They rushed out when the bell rang,所以这里选D。
复习专题倒装句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don't go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。
根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
3.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。
—我的妈妈也不看。
当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。
初中英语倒装句专项训练20题1. Here comes the bus. (这是一个完全倒装句,正常语序是The bus comes here. )2. Out rushed the children. (正常语序是The children rushed out. )3. Away flew the bird. (正常语序是The bird flew away. )4. Down came the rain. (正常语序是The rain came down. )5. There stands a tall tree. (正常语序是A tall tree stands there. )6. Never have I seen such a beautiful place. (解析:否定词never 前置,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词have 提到主语I 之前。
)7. Not only does he like music, but also he plays the piano well. (解析:Not only 位于句首,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词does 提到主语he 之前。
)8. Seldom does she go to the cinema. (解析:否定词seldom 前置,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词does 提到主语she 之前。
)9. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. (解析:Hardly 位于句首,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词had 提到主语I 之前。
)10. Little did he know about the news. (解析:否定词Little 前置,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词did 提到主语he 之前。
)11. She likes swimming, so do I. (解析:前句表示“她喜欢游泳”,后句用“so + 助动词+ 主语”表示“我也喜欢”)。
复习专题真题倒装句汇编一、倒装句1.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don't go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。
根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
—我也不愿意。
我们有那么多作业要做。
So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。
这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装句。
注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。
3.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。
根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。
故选C。
【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。
4.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。
—我也是。
这对英语学习由好处。
So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。
故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句5.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。
根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。
6.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.—________.A. So I didB. So I wasC. So did I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。
——我也是。
so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。
7.My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.A. so did IB. so have IC. neither did ID. neither have I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐去看电影了,我也是。
went是一般过去时,助动词是did,故排除B和D选项,省略句,so+助动词+主语,用于肯定句,……也是,neither+助动词+主语,用于否定句,……也是,根据My sister went to the cinema,可知是肯定句,故选A。
【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
8.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?— I don't know, _______________.A. nor do I careB. nor don't I careC. I don't care, neitherD. I don't care, also 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗?——我不知道,我也不在乎。
nor+谓语+主语,用于否定句,……也是,故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型,注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。
9.--Peter knows many people here.---_________________A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样;So am I.我也是;Neither am I我也不;Neither do I 我也不。
句意:彼得认识这儿的许多人。
结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态,主谓结构,故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。
10.-- He swam in the river this summer.-- ________A. So did he.B. So she did.C. So did she.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。
她也游泳了。
结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
11.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。
我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。
故选C【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。
“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
12.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
13.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.——____. It keeps us healthy, too.A. relaxing, So it isB. relaxing, So is itC. relaxed, So it isD. relaxed, So is it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。
---确实如此。
还可以保持健康。
“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。
“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。
动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。
结合语境可知应选A。
【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。
14.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:小山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙,它有四百多年的悠久历史。