人教版高中英语必修一至必修四复习归纳

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法(总18页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

人教版高中英语必修一至必修四复习归纳高中英语课程是学生学习英语的重要阶段，人教版高中英语教材是中国高中英语教育的主要教材之一。

本文将对人教版高中英语必修一至必修四的重点内容进行复习和归纳，帮助学生深入理解和记忆这些知识点。

必修一：模块一在必修一的第一模块中，我们学习了一些关于学习和生活的话题，例如如何有效地学习、人际关系和如何保持健康的生活方式。

通过这些话题的学习，我们不仅提高了英语的听、说、读、写能力，还拓宽了自己的思维。

模块二在模块二中，我们学习了如何进行有效的沟通。

重点包括倾听与表达、交际技巧和如何进行辩论。

这些知识点可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流，并在日常生活中解决各种问题。

必修二：模块一在必修二中，我们将重点放在了环境保护和可持续发展上。

通过学习这些内容，我们了解了环境问题的严重性以及我们每个人的责任。

同时，我们还学习了如何采取措施来解决环境问题，例如减少二氧化碳排放和推广可再生能源。

模块二在模块二中，我们学习了关于文化差异和文化交流的知识。

我们了解了不同文化背景下的礼仪和习俗，并学习了如何在跨文化环境中进行交流和合作。

必修三：模块一在必修三中，我们学习了如何进行有效的写作。

重点包括写作结构、写作技巧和写作表达。

通过这些学习，我们可以提高我们的写作能力，并更好地表达我们的观点和想法。

模块二在模块二中，我们学习了一些关于社会问题的话题，例如青少年犯罪和社会不公平。

通过学习这些话题，我们可以更好地了解社会问题的原因和解决方法，并提出自己的观点和建议。

必修四：模块一在必修四中，我们学习了一些关于科技和信息时代的内容。

我们学习了一些科技发展的历史，探讨了科技对工作和生活的影响。

通过这些学习，我们可以更好地理解科技的重要性，并掌握一些与科技相关的英语词汇和表达。

模块二在模块二中，我们学习了一些关于文学和艺术的知识。

我们阅读了一些著名的文学作品，并学习了一些艺术形式和艺术家。

通过学习这些内容，我们可以培养自己的审美能力，并开阔我们的文化视野。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。

新高考备考高频词（必修一至选择性必修四）1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通3．civilize v．使文明，开化4．clarification n．澄清，阐明5．classification n．归类，分类，分级7．clause n．从句，分句；条款8．cliff n．悬崖，峭壁9．carpenter n．木匠10．casual adj.随意的；不定期的11．cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的12．cellar n．地窖，地下室13．certification n．证明，鉴定1415．changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的16．characterise vt.是……的特征，以……为典型17．bridegroom n．新郎18．brighten v．(使)发光，(使)发亮19．broaden v．拓宽20．budget n．预算21．burial n．埋葬22．cable n．电缆，电报vt.给……发电报23．calendar n．日历24．capture v．捕获；占领25．biography n．传记26．birthplace n．出生地；故乡27．blade n．刀片，刀刃28．bloom v．开花29．boast vt.以拥有……而自豪30．board n．板，木板；委员会vt.上(车、船或飞机)31．boundary n．边界；范围；分界线32．breakthrough n．突破；取得重大进展33．attendance n．出席人数；出席；参加34．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的35．acpany vt.陪伴；伴奏36．acplish vt.完成；实现37．account n．账目；描述；理由38．accumulate v．积累；积聚3940．achievement n．成就41．adaptation n．适应；改编42．admission n．准入；入场费4344．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕45．advantage n．优点；好处46．aggressive adj.侵略性的；有进取心的47．advertisement n．广告48．advocate vt.拥护；提倡49．afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供505155．alphabet n．字母表53．alternative adj.可选择的n．可供选择的事物54．altitude n．高地；高度5556．amateur adj.业余的；外行的n．业余选手57．ambition n．野心；抱负58．ambulance n．救护车5960．anniversary n．周年纪念日6162．antique n．古董，古玩63．apartment n．公寓64．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的65．appeal v．对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁66．appetite n．食欲；嗜好67．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近n．方法68．appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的697071．arbitrary adj.任意的；武断的72．assess vt.评定；估价73．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃7475．abolish vt.废除；废止76．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地7778．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的79．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的80．accelerate vt.& vi.(使……)加快；加速882．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合83．colleague n．同事84．mitment n．承诺；忠诚；花费；投入85．panion n．同伴；同事86．petence n．能力；胜任87．plex adj.复杂的n．复合体88．promise n．& v．妥协；折中89．pulsory adj.义务的；强制的90．condemn vt.谴责；使注定91．conflict vt.冲突；抵触n．冲突；矛盾92．conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的93．consequence n．结果；后果94．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的95．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的96．consistent adj.一贯的；一致的97．consult vt.咨询；商量；查阅98．contradictory adj.矛盾的；反对的99．conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的100．convey vt.表达；传达101．controversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的102．conversation n．谈话；交谈103．corporation n．公司；法人104．correspond vi.一致；通信105．credit n．信用；赞扬；学分v．(给银行账户)存入金额106．criminal n．罪犯；犯人107．currency n．货币；通货108．customs n．海关；关税109．database n．资料库，数据库110．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期111．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱n．减少；衰退11113．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的114．description n．描述，描写115．destination n．目的地116．dignity n．尊严；高贵117．discount n．折扣vt.认为……不重要；打折扣118．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书119．feature n．特征；特色120．fiction n．小说；虚构的事121．fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的122．finance n．财政；金融123．flashlight n．手电筒124．flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的125．forgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的126．fortnight n．十四日；两星期127．fortune n．财产；运气128．fragile adj.脆的；易碎的129．furniture n．(总称)家具130．gardening n．园艺学131．garment n．衣服；服装；衣着132133．geography n．地理学134．gigantic adj.巨大的；巨人似的135．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的136137．gorgeous adj.绚丽的；极好的138．grasp vt.抓紧；领会139．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的140．greeting n．问候；迎接141．grumble vi.抱怨，发牢骚142．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保143．guidance n．引导；指导144．guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的145．gymnasium n．体育馆146147．handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的148．harbour (美harbor) n．港口149．hazard vt.使遭受危险n．危险150．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题151．hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇152．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的153．horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的154．humor n．幽默，幽默感15156．hypothesis n．假设；前提157．ideal adj.理想的；美好的158．identification n．鉴定；识别159．idiom n．习语；成语160161．illegal adj.非法的；不合法的162163．immigration n．移民164．import vt.& n．进口；输入165．impression n．印象；感觉166．incorrect adj.不正确的；错误的167．independence n．独立independent adj.独立的；有主见的168．indicate vt.指示；表明169．industry n．产业170171172．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的173173．inspect vt.检查；检验；审视174．inspire vt.激发；鼓舞175．instant n．瞬间；刹那176. instruct vt.通知；指示nstruction n．说明；须知；教导178．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械179．insurance n．保险180．intelligence n．智力；智慧181．intelligent adj.有智力的；聪明的182．interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断188．interval n．间歇；间隔189．invitation n．邀请；请帖190191192．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者193．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决194．jungle n．丛林；密林195．junior adj.初级的；年少的196．justice n．正义；公正；司法197．kidnap vt.& n．拐走；绑架198．kindergarten n．幼儿园199．kitchen n．厨房200．knowledge n．知识；学问201．landscape n．风景；景色202．lame adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的203．laughter n．笑；笑声204．launch vt.发射；发起(运动)205．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房206．learned adj.有学问的；博学的207．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的208．legend n．传说；传奇209．liberation n．解放210．liberty n．自由211．license n．执照；许可证212．literature n．文学213．location n．位置；地方214．logical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的215．loose adj.松散的；宽松的216．loudspeaker n．扬声器，喇叭217．luggage n．(总称)行李218219．maintain vt.维持；保持220．majority n．大多数221．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的) 222．meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时223．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体224．mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上225．mention n．提及vt.提到；说起226．merchant n．商人；生意人227．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的228．merely adv.仅仅；只不过229．mess n．凌乱230．midnight n．午夜231．mild adj.温和的；轻微的232．mineral n．矿物质，矿物233．minister n．部长；牧师234．minority n．少数；少数民族235236．mixture n．混合；混合物237．monument n．纪念碑；纪念物238239．motivation n．动机；动力240．motto n．箴言；格言241242．mouthful n．满口；一口243．multiply vt.& vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖244．musician n．音乐家；乐师245．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物246．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的247．negotiate vi.谈判；商议248．neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四邻；邻近地区249．normal n．& adj.正常的(状态) 250．nutrition n．营养；营养品251252．occupation n．职业；占有253254．optional adj.可选择的；随意的255．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的256．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的257．overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺258259．oxygen n．氧气260．parallel adj.平行的n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征261．passive adj.被动的；消极的262．passport n．护照263．pattern n．式样264．plain adj.朴素的；简单的；普通的26266．portable adj.手提的；便携式的2626269．promote vt.促进；提升270．punctual adj.准时的；守时的271．queue n．& vi.队列；排队272．rainfall n．降雨；降雨量273274．reflect vt.反映；反射275．register v．登记；注册n．登记表；注册簿276．resemble vt.类似；像277．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的278．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的279280．stream n．小河；溪流281．subjective adj.主观的；主语的282283．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的284．transparent adj.透明的；显然的。

Book 1 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.burst vt.&vi. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

2.ruin n.[C]（pl.）废墟；[U]毁灭（1）in ruins 严重受损；变为废墟（2）ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake; which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。

3.injure vt. 损害；伤害（1）injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do . an injury/ do an injury to . 伤害某人4.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心be buried in= bury oneself in 专心于Because he was buried in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。

表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one’s attention on5.judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决（1）judge…from/by…从……来判断……（2）Judging by/from 根据……判断温馨提示：judging from/by 用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。

必修一WelcomeUnit简单句的基本结构Unit1短语的类型和功能Unit2将来时的表达Unit3反意疑问句Unit4限制性定语从句1---关系代词Unit5限制性定语从句2---关系副词与“介词+关系代词”必修二Unit1定语从句需注意的问题Unit2现在进行时的被动语态Unit3现在完成时的被动语态Unit4过去分词的功能Unit5过去分词作状语必修三Unit1动词-ing形式作定语、表语Unit2现在分词作宾语补足语、状语Unit3省略句Unit4动词不定式作定语、状语Unit5情态动词与过去将来时选修一Unit1非限制性定语从句Unit2将来进行时Unit3动词-ing形式作主语Unit4动词-ing形式作宾语和表语Unit5主语从句选修二Unit1表语从句Unit2名词性从句Unit3过去完成时及其被动语态Unit4过去分词作表语和状语Unit5动词-ing形式选修三Unit1动词不定式作表语Unit2动词不定式作主语Unit3直接引语和间接引语Unit4现在完成进行时Unit5定语从句选修四Unit1被动语态Unit2过去分词Unit3动词不定式Unit4短语Unit5并列复合句必修一Welcome Unit 简单句的基本结构一、句子成分二、基本句子结构必修一Unit 1 短语的类型和功能一、名词短语二、形容词短语三、副词短语必修一Unit 2 将来时的表达一、现在进行时的基本用法二、现在进行时表将来的用法三、其他几种表示将来的结构必修一Unit 3 反意疑问句附加疑问句一、否定附加疑问句的回答二、回答附加疑问句的原则三、附加疑问句的几种特殊情况必修一Unit 4 限制性定语从句1---关系代词一、关系代词的用法二、使用定语从句的注意事项必修一Unit 5 限制性定语从句2---关系副词与“介词+关系代词”一、关系副词引导的定语从句二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句必修二Unit 1 定语从句需注意的问题限制性定语从句一、基本概念二、关系词的种类和功能三、that和which引导定语从句的区别必修二Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态1．现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式2. 现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义3．现在进行时的被动语态注意要点必修二Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态一、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意6点问题必修二Unit 4 过去分词的功能一、过去分词作宾语补足语二、过去分词作定语必修二Unit 5 过去分词作状语一、过去分词作表语二、过去分词(短语)作状语必修三Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语一、动词­ing形式作表语二、动词­ing形式作定语必修三Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语一、动词­ing形式作状语二、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语必修三Unit 3 省略句一、简单句中的省略二、并列句中的省略三、复合句中的省略四、其他的省略情况必修三Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语动词不定式一、结构二、用法必修三Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时情态动词1.can/could的用法2.may/might的用法3.must/have to的用法4.shall/should的用法5.will/would的用法6.should/ought to的用法7.“情态动词＋have done”的用法。