外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案

外研版高中英语必修四Module 4 Great Scientists模块提分突破内容提要：外研版高中英语必修四Module 4 Great Scientists模块提分突破 (1)【课本知识排查与记忆】 (1)【重点单词突破】 (3)一、语境填词。

(3)二、重点单词透析 (3)【重点短语突破】 (5)一、选词填空。

(5)二、重点短语透析。

(6)【句法与语法突破】 (6)一、完成句子。

(6)二、重点突破的句式。

(7)三、单元语法突破。

(7)【模块提分训练】 (8)Ⅰ.阅读理解 (8)Ⅱ.完形填空 (10)Ⅲ.语法填空 (12)Ⅳ.写作素材(关于人物介绍) (13)【课本知识排查与记忆】tendency /′tendənsI/ n ．[C]趋向；趋势【重点单词突破】一、语境填词。

1．He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)2．“In brief ，your work is bad ，”said the boss briefly.(brief)3．The director cast her in a leading(主要的) part when she was a young unknown of 16.4．If you look straight(直的) ahead ，you’ll see the church in the distance.5．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural(农业的) commodities.6．The Indians were the original(最初的)inhabitants of North America.7．He was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer so he was filled with despair.8．When the boiler exploded(爆炸)，he was hurt by the steam.9．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplantation.10．He needs a high income to support(供养) such a large family.二、重点单词透析1support v .赞成；拥护；供养；抚养；n .赞成，拥护；支持support/raise one’s family 养家support/be in favour of one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议in support of 支持Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。

Modules 4-6 综合测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（15分）1.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which2. ---I wonder why Mr. Green looks quiet in class.---I'm not sure, but he ________ a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have had3.---It’s wrong for a student to follow______his teachers say.---It’s true, I can’t agree______ .A. whatever；moreB. no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much4.---Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?---You can go where you like ______ you get back before supper.A. now thatB. as ifC. as long asD. even though5.It was ______ impossible to have made ______ a long journey in ______an old car.A. quite; such; ratherB. very; so; fairlyC. quite; such; fairlyD. very; so; rather6.This couple have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with thewindow ______ .A. burnt; widely openB. burnt；wide openC. burning; widely openD. burning；wide open7.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly ______me—had anyone broken intothe house?A. beatB. knockedC. attackedD. struck8.______way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A. The; theB. One; aC. A; theD. The；/9.You ______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. could comeC. ought to have comeD. must have come10.______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What11.It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played12.Life is hard in the country. Hardly _____________ by _____________ some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without13.With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently_____________.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light14.______ other professor, she was an excellent speaker.A. Comparing withB. Compare withC. Comparing toD. Compared with15.He will stop showing off if no notice ______ of him.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takesD. has taken第二节：完形填空（30分）Nicolette Morgantis’ friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学), is so 17 with British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ” she says.I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21. ”“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband and have 23. I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months. ”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies.But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28. ”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then.She says, “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call. ”“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 34. I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure. ”16. A. like B. being C. as D. with17. A. tired B. bored C. pleased D. angry18. A. men B. games C. music D. master19. A. some B. much C. a little D. no20. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted21. A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. living22. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find23. A. friends B. work C. a home D. children24. A. another B. some C. the other D. other25. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted26. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely27. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some28. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising29. A. before B. later C. more D. ago30. A. from B. since C. after D. until31. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel32. A. one B. it C. them D. him33. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back34. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely35. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind第二部分：阅读理解（40分）AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me, ” he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when______.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet, Owens______.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.A.he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals______.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—A Life-time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteBIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense ofhumor, at least in parent-child relationships.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent’s control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility(责任) and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do.41.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. children’s complaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. children’s ability to deal with problems42. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “______”.A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to comfort someone43. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry44. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they ______.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentCCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360—3465 or (212)360—2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736—3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibit’s. Walk the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown/(212)4656-741.45. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation46. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden47. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DIn my opinion between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value. Money is nothing, character, behavior and ability are everything. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift (care in the use of money or goods), and ambition are positive (practical and constructive) values. They encourage their children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to get possession. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract (business agreement). They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts. They think every young people should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory(矛盾的), values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however, the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.48. It seems that the author looks down upon_________.A. the poorB. the greatC. the littleD. the ordinary people49. The author thinks thatA. poor people may succeed in society, given a chanceB. poor people never have a chance to succeed in societyC. the great always do great thingsD. if one’s parents leave one a lot of money, the person will become a fool50.The underlined sentence“character, behavior and ability are everything”means_______.A. money is nothingB. there is no difference between people of equal incomeC. the difference of achievement and value is the most importantD. every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability51. To most Americans, it is a pity that_________.A. young couple live with their parents or relativesB. They leave their relatives aloneC. young couples lose their homesD. they do hard workEScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic（遗传的）differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”Statistics（统计数据）show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence（证据）shows that exceptional（例外的）mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence（信心）and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so,less attractive.52.The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.A.interestB.area of landC.special fieldD.district53.Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science ______.A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young54.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girl’s ability in maths and her appearance.55.What would be the best title for the text?A. Who’s afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths—A Difficult Subject第三部分：书面表达（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（10分）56.If we have a ______（积极的）attitude to our life, we’ll be happier.57.The earthquake put the town into a total ______（毁坏）.58.But in the west, dragons had a different ______（声誉）.59.The cliff is so ______（陡峭）that few people can climb up.60. A lake is an area of water ______（包围）by land.61.The ten boys stood in a ______（直的）line.62.In my ______（个人的）opinion, the work be done at once.63.The government has spent a huge amount of money in ______（开发）the North West .64.The movie star played the ______（主要的）part in the film.65.She reacted surprisingly ______（镇静）at the news of her husband’s death .第二节：书面表达（共25分）假设你是李越, 你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说, 他和他的一些同学正在学中文, 请你推荐两本学中文的参考词汇:推荐recommend (v. )英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Yue答案：1-05 ACACA06-10 DDBCA11-15 BDDDB16-20 CBADB21-25 ADCCB26-30 AACDB31-35 DACCB36-40 CBACA41-45 ABADA46-50 DCCAD51-55 ADBAA56 positive57 destruction58 reputation59 steep60 surrounded61 straight62 personal63 exploiting64 leading65 calmlyDear Steve,I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECCED is the more expensive,costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.Yours,Li Yue。

外研版高一英语必修四Unit 4 基础练习题I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Can anything ________ (替代) a mother’s love?2. I think it’s important to s________ local business by buying locally.3. Several leading ________ (人物) resigned from the party.4. His reputation as a writer depends more on q ________ than quantity.5. He gave us a(n) ________ (简洁的) introduction about this company.6. The terrible experience has affected both her p________ and mental health.II. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。

1. In the spoken Eng lish of some areas in the US, the “r” sound at the end of words ________ (is dropped / drops).2. —Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ________ (have been polluted / have polluted).3. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ (has been remained / remains).4. An exhibition of paintings is ________ (held / to be held) at the museum next week.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

Module 1 课下力量提升(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Oh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”Peter examined the box and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory­sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens，” the salesgirl said.“Yes, you're right. People like something rare，” Peter agreed. “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it，” the salesgirl smi led.“No problem，” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi！”“I've got something for you，” Peter said. “I sold th e game and made D|S1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.”He handed her three D|S100 bills.“Wow！” the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you.I never expected it.”1．Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?A．It was made around 40 years ago.B．It had game boards in different sizes.C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors.2．What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?A．Old and handy.B．Rare and valuable.C．Classic and attractive.D．Colorful and interesting.3．What happened at the end of the story?A．Peter gave the girl D|S300 as a reward.B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend.C．Peter returned the word game for D|S1,000.D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.4．What is the main theme of the story?A．It's important to keep a promise.B．It's great to share in other people's happiness.C．We should be grateful for the help from others.D．Something rare is worth a large amount of money.Ⅱ.任务型阅读It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor. On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues (同事) turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life.”At my inquiry, he answered, “1.________”As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed. When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher. It obviously isn't the money. Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.2.________ His salary was higher than my current (当前的) one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade. With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.3.________A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework. She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class —not about math, but about life —would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.4.________Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication (奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction. 5.________ A．I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.B．Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.C．I was very glad I would work with my students.D．I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.E．As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher.F．He was working at Nintendo Corporation.G．I would never be a teacher if I had a chance.Ⅲ.完形填空If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to __1__.“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the __2__！” one of the brothers volunteered __3__.The older boys began to __4__， telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was__5__.After a long silence, one of the __6__ picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He __7__ the lid and showed the wonderful __8__ to the scoffing (称赞的) visitors. Then he said quietly and __9__，“Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found __10__ the way！”Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is __11__ a goal is for —to cause us to move in the __12__ we have chosen, in other words, to keep us __13__！ But not every goal will be fully __14__. Not every job will end __15__. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be __16__. But when you fall __17__ of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things __18__ my life because I tried to do something！” It is in the digging __19__ life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly __20__.1．A.watch B．workC．rest D．laugh2．A.house B．roadC．wall D．earth3．A.calmly B．excitedlyC．patiently D．impatiently4．A.stare B．thinkC．laugh D．smile5．A.important B．impossibleC．difficult D．interesting6．A.diggers B．watchersC．visitors D．passers by7．A.moved B．pushedC．broke D．removed8．A.jars B．scenesC．pictures D．contents9．A.properly B．happilyC．carefully D．confidently10．A.in B．alongC．to D．out11．A.where B．howC．what D．which12．A.direction B．wayC．life D．sight13．A.thinking B．diggingC．moving D．living14．A.made B．preparedC．kicked D．achieved15．A.successfully B．pleasantlyC．surprisingly D．hopelessly16．e true B．treasuredC．made D．realized17．A.out B．lostC．short D．behind18．A.breaking into B．coming intoC．turning to D．holding to19．A.when B．whereC．which D．that20．A.appears B．happensC．matters D．ExistsⅣ.语法填空First aid is of 1.________ (important) in our life. There is no doubt 2.________ it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can 3.________ (find). But in the process of first aid, 4.________ the injured will be properly treated 5.________ (depend) on your knowledge of first aid. As 6.________ famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose 7.________ news, but also has 8.________ (admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know 9.________ about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives. Let's take delight in 10.________ (acquire) skills of first aid.Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Xiao Hua，It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to rest of the family as fast as possible. You needn't come here. I'm able to look after Mother by himself. You'd better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.课下力量提升(四)Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I’ve been working for Mrs.E one day a week for several months and I notice that she has some peculiar(古怪的)ways.Well，there was only one thing that really__1__me and that was her pocketbook habit.Not those little books，I mean her purse—her handbag.She’s got a pocketbook with two long straps(皮带)on it and whenever I’d go there，she’d be propped up(坐直)in a chair with her handbag double wrapped__2__around her wrist，and f rom room to room she’d walk with that purse hugged her chest.This happens every time！And there’s nobody there__3__her and me.I can say nothing to her！It’s her purse，and she can hold onto it if she wants to!I held my__4__for months，trying to__5__how I’d ma ke my point.Well，today is the day！I was almost ready to go home when she stepped in the room__6__her bag as usual and said，“Mildred，will you ask the super(管理员)to__7__and fix the kitchen tap？”“Yes，Mrs.E...”I said，“as soon as I leave.”“Oh，no，”she says，“he may be gone__8__then，please go now.”“All right，”I said，and__9__I went，still wearing my apron(围裙)．I just went down the hall and stood there a few minutes，and then I rushed back to the door and knocked on it as__10__as I could.She flung open(猛开)the door saying，“What’s the matter？Did you see the super？”“No，”I said，gasping(喘气)hard for breath，“I was almost downstairs when I remembered...I__11__.”With that I dashed in，grabbed__12__and then went down to get the super！Later，when I was leaving，she said really__13__，“Mildred，I hope that you don’t think I__14__you because...”“That’s all right，Mrs.E，I understand.Because if I paid anybody__15__you pay me，I’d hold my pocketbook too！”1．A.bothers B．terrifiesC．discourages D．saddens解析：选A。

外研版高一英语必修四Unit 4 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ adj.主要的; 重要的2. ___________ n.人物3. ___________ n.绰号4. ___________ n.培育5. ___________ n.（动物或植物的）种6. ___________ n.产量7. ___________ vt.出版8. ___________ adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的9. ___________ n.突破10. ___________ vt.支持11. ___________vt. 改变; 转换12. ___________ vt.出口13. ___________ n.杂交种14. ___________ vt.取代; 以……代替15. ___________ n.数量16. ___________ n.质量17. ___________ n.畅销书(或唱片等)18. ___________ vt.诊断19. ___________ n.受害者20. ___________ adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的21. ___________ n.生涯；经历22. ___________ adj.简短的；简洁的23. ___________ adj.个人的24. ___________ n.相对论25. ___________ n.火箭26. ___________ n.千年27. ___________ n.火药28. ___________ vi.逃跑；逃避29. ___________ n. (弓)箭30. ___________ adj. 直的31. ___________ vi. (烟雾)消散派生单词32. ____________ n.生产者→__________ v.生产→__________ n.产量33. ____________ adj.主要的→__________ v.领导；引导→__________ n.领导；领袖34. ____________ vt.教育→__________ n.教育→__________ n.教育工作者35. ____________ adj.农业的→__________ n.农业36. ____________ adj. 原来的；最初的→__________ n.起源37. ____________ adv.部分地；在一定程度上→__________ n.部分38. ____________ adj.身体的；物理的→__________ adv.身体上；身体上地39. ____________ vi.毕业n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业40. ____________ vi.爆炸→__________ n.爆炸；爆炸声短语1. _______________ 抚养长大2. _______________ 因为，由于3. _______________ 因为……而出名4. _______________ 谋生5. _______________ 上台执政，掌权6. _______________ 用……做实验7. _______________ 把……转化为……8. _______________ 被诊断出……9. _______________ 将某物粘在……, 依附10. ______________ 引进；带来句型1. keep sb./sth. doing sth.e.g. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket movingin a straight direction.2. 现在分词短语作结果状语e.g. Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. staple2. figure3. nickname4. breeding5. species6. yield7. publish8. sterile9. breakthrough 10. support 11. convert 12. export 13. hybrid 14. replace 15. quantity 16. quality 17. best-seller 18. diagnose 19. victim 20. brilliant 21. career 22. brief 23. personal 24. relativity 25. rocket 26. millennium 27. gunpowder 28. escape 29. arrow 30. straight 31. clear派生单词32. producer, produce, production33. leading, lead, leader34. educate, education, educator35. agricultural, agriculture36. original, origin37. partly, part38. physical, physically39. graduate, graduation40. explode, explosion短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. experiment with7. convert…into…8. be diagnosed with9. attach…to10. bring in。

外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）quantity【原句回放】A yield refers to quantity (e.g. of food). 产量是指（例如，事物的）数量。

【点拨】quantity n.数量a quantity of 许多，大量quantities of许多，大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地The printing firm buys papers in quantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。

Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。

It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。

a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即：跟可数复数应用复数动词，跟不可数时应用单数动词；后者用复数,即和quantity一致。

（2）type【原句回放】First, Y uan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。

【点拨】type n.类型，品种；模范；样式；vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型；vi. 打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 4 同步练习题(限时：65分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91-year-old grandmother, Peg.After breaking her ankle, she was unable to __1__ it to the couple's special day.Peg was living for this wedding.__2__ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day.About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to __3__ them.At first, I really felt that it was their personal __4__ and I didn't want to __5__ in any way.But they wanted me to come and __6__ the moment.When they walked into that room, Peg was so __7__ to see the couple.She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ”I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，__8__ I didn't miss Peg's every __9__．Upon seeing them, her face just __10__．There wasn't a dry eye in the room.This is what __11__ are all about —family and love.On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the __12__ grandma in the world.This was __13__ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.Just a month later, Peg __14__．On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family.Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am __15__ with the occupation I have chosen.1．A.explain B．makeC．admit D．prepare2．A.In spite of B．In case ofC．In consequence of D．In terms of3．A.invite B．persuadeC．encourage D．accompany4．A.question B．occasionC．opportunity D．agreement5．A.disturb B．cheatC．worry D．complain6．A.memorize B．enjoyC．capture D．acknowledge7．A.weak B．surprisedC．lucky D．relieved8．A.so that B．even ifC．unless D．though9．A.suggestion B．promiseC．reaction D．conclusion10．A.swelled up B．cleaned upC．turned up D．lit up11．A.manners B．conversationsC．experiments D．weddings12．A.nicest B．most considerateC．happiest D．most intelligent13．A.possibly B．regularlyC．hardly D．absolutely14．A.moved away B．drove awayC．passed away D．broke away15．A.content B．strictC．concerned D．patientⅡ.语法填空Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor.The game __1__(invent) in China more than 4，000 years ago and is believed to be the __2__ (old) board game continuously played to the present day.A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of __3__ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”．One player uses the white stones and __4__ other black.The players take __5__ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board.Once __6__ (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed __7__ the board if “captured (捕获)”．Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points.The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move.When a game __8__ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by __9__ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目).A teacher might __10__ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．III写作强化增分专练——练规范第一节假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场邀请留学生参加“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你给某英文报社写一篇新闻稿进行投稿。

Module 4 Great Scientists模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. It will make no difference whether our pay will be _______ 5% this year.A. risen byB. raised byC. raised toD. risen to2. He slipped and had his leg broken. _______, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. In any caseB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way3. His success _______ his hard work.A. results inB. results fromC. lies onD. roots in4. Scientists have made a major ____ in cancer research.A. break-inB. breakthroughC. breakupD. breakdown5. An expert was _____ to give a speech on how to learn English well.A. brought inB. brought onC. brought outD. brought up6. The old man was taking a walk, ____ by his grandson.A. supportingB. supportedC. being supportedD. having supported7. —What about the price of petrol now?—It has been ______ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.A. increased toB. risen byC. increased byD. risen to8. Patience is an important ____ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality9. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _____ Mr Brown as President.A. taken placeB. taken the placeC. in place ofD. replaced10. How beautifully she sang! I have never heard _______ song.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best11. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.A. for; ofB. as; forC. for; forD. of; of12. The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported13. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No. I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite14. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (2004北京)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed15. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to ear more fruit and vitamins.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadeD. are persuaded第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately.2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them3 . But what about birds that fly mainly by night?4 with man-made stars have5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the6 in their long distance flights.One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance. The bird's cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe (虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight.Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(导航). What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it's too 19 to see these, the warblers circle 201 , unable to find out where they were.1. A. reply B. answer C. discovery D. replies2. A. Not long B. Long C. Centuries D. Years3. A. during the night B. during daylight hoursC. in winterD. in the dark4. A. Examinations B. Labs C. Tests D. In the dark5. A. been proved B. found C. been found D. proved6. A. stars B. moon C. route D. sun7. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight8. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave9. A. strength B. ability C. experience D. practice10. A. time B. place C. way D. season11. A. to B. towards C. in D. under12. A. that B. which C. one D. it13. A. one B. change C. way D. bird14. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant15. A. for B. when C. after D. they are16. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes17. A. shown B. covered C. moved D. hidden18. A. areas B. surface C. marks D. signs19. A. far B. high C. dark D. bright20. A. helplessly B. quickly C. easily D. freely第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ADo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.1. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____.A. was a great English scientistB. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC. thought even the simplest thing was importantD. didn’t get well with others2.The phrase “set aside”most probably means____ .A. throw awayB. store upC. put to useD. realize3. The author of the passage tries to ________.A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedD. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Darwin really did fools experiments.B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.BFrancis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.5. According to the passage we know that ____.A. Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of EnglandB. Francis Bacon had good educationC. Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D. Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 236. The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning”in the last paragraph means____.A. to discover general laws from particular facts or examplesB. to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC. to study things as they used to beD. to study things in a particular way7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bacon was a learned man.B. Bacon did a lot of philosophy.C. The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon’s time.D. Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.CWhat is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.8. According to the passage, we know that green food __________.A. means the color of food is greenB. mainly refers to green vegetablesC. doesn’t need to be fertilizedD. is examined by a series of standards9. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach?A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction.B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration.D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.10. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.A. which governs agricultureB. which sells food and vegetablesC. which plants green foodD. which examines food standards11. The best title for this passage probably is ___________.A. Green food and healthB. The green food projectC. The future of green foodD. The regulations of green foodDA high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer (音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding (解译) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork."Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goal of achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased," said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course.In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students’research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.12. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Decoding the blueprint of lifeB. Super Science High SchoolC. More students hoping to become biologistsD. Hi-tech experimental laboratory13. Up to a point, their success is due to ______.A. hi-tech experimental facilitiesB. the great pressure their school put on themC. the increasing number of biologistsD. little interest in their regular school work14. The research paper will be put into English in order to ______.A. become an English textbookB. help the students make English friendsC. make the results known by the whole worldD. challenge foreign scientists15. The author’s attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is ______.A. indifferentB. admiringC. slightingD. disappointed第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_____.2. His book, p___________ the year before last, still sells well now.3. With new technology used in a__________ more crops are produced.4. Last year my brother g______ from Beijing University and found a job there.5. Some scientists like to e______ with small white mice.6.The _____（本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.7._____(生物化学)is very popular in science today.8.He is not_____ (身体上地)ill but mentally (思想上地) ill.9.The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.10. _________ (产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。

（山东天津专用）2022版高考英语复习方略 Modue 4 外研版必修4Modue 4Ⅰ单词拼写1 Obeit i often thought to be the ______（主要的）caueof heart dieae and high bood mend ChinaBeijinge into ThailandLondonKentUKKentLondonKentKente acro omethingunee to iion ore than twice a man a Heathrow”可知A、D两项叙述不正确；根据第四段的叙述可知C项不正确。

2 【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“to ove London’ aviation crii”和第六段的叙述可知C项符合题意。

3 【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“great reducing the number of home that woud be affectedb aircraft noie”可知D项正确。

4 【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章第七段“But the have et to convince everone, eetabe, and foow it2 Shift ubect and ue different method reguar3 If ou don’t have a chedue or e when the uneetabe houd be feibe, and mae ever hour count Beide, it houd be of man ae/have a timetabe。