中考英语知识点复习-动词及时态
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中考英语八种时态知识点归纳如下:1. 一般现在时* 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.* 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He works as a driver.* 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.* 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!* 表示将来:表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2. 现在进行时* 表示现在正在进行的动作。
* 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,但动作不一定正在进行。
3. 现在完成时* 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,强调对现在的影响。
* 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在(可能还会继续延续下去)的动作或状态。
4. 现在完成进行时* 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在。
5. 一般过去时* 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
6. 过去进行时* 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
7. 过去完成时* 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。
8. 一般将来时* 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
以上就是中考英语中常见的八种时态,希望对你有所帮助。
中考英语必考语法详解一、动词时态1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常或惯性的动作:They often go to the park on weekends.- 表示客观事实和普遍真理:The earth revolves around the sun.2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作:She studied English last night.- 表示过去的经常性动作:We used to live in that house.- 表示过去的状态:I was happy when I saw the gift.3. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示正在进行的动作:She is watching TV now.- 表示计划或安排的未来动作:I am meeting my friend tomorrow.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作:He was playing football yesterday at this time.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的与现在有联系的动作或状态:He has already finished his homework.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态:She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态:I will go to Beijing next week.二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词- 主动语态:Tom eats an apple.- 被动语态:An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 被动语态的使用:- 强调动作的承受者:The book is written by a famous author.- 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者:The door was broken yesterday.三、情态动词1. can / could- 表示能力或许可:I can swim very well.- 表示请求或建议:Could you open the window, please?2. may / might- 表示允许或可能:You may go home now.3. must- 表示必须或肯定:She must finish her assignment by tomorrow.4. shall / should- 表示将要或应该:We should keep the classroom clean.四、倒装句1. 把助动词或情态动词提前,主语放在动词之后:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only after he left did I realize my mistake.2. 用于表示地点、方向、时间等状语提前:- At the top of the mountain stands a little cottage.- In front of the house is a beautiful garden.五、定语从句1. 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,用以给出更多的信息。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。
)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。
2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。
例如:water(水),air(空气)。
3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。
三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
八、动词时态【注意】(1)陈述句变一般疑问句:主语I/we变you,some变any.(2)特殊疑问句:what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语(+其他)?Why is your mum so angry?(3) 按照时间表发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】(1)always也可用于现在进行时,表示一种强烈的感情色彩,译为“总是”He is always telling lies.(2)某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于:主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情:I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生(有迹象表明要发生的事)。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于:(1)客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.(3)表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令:Will you please turn on the radio?(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:, , , , (, , …), ,根本构造:① 动词;②实义动词否认形式:① ; ②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,那么'动词原形 .主语为三单式,那么 '动词原形。
一般疑问句:①把动词放于句首;②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,用助动词主语动词原形.主语为三单式,那么主语动词原形’ .()二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:…, , , (, , …), , , , , , , ,根本构造:① ;②实义动词的过去式( , , )否认形式:① ; ②在实义动词前加' ,同时复原实义动词,即’动词原形一般疑问句:① 或放于句首;②用助动词的过去式提问,同时复原实义动词。
.() .()三、现在进展时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。
时间状语:, , , ,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把动词放于句首。
, .()四、过去进展时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。
时间状语:, , ,或以引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把或放于句首。
.().()五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开场,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:…… , , , , , (几年来,这么多年来),主〔现完〕从〔一过〕〔注意与的区别〕,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:或主语.()六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去〞。
时间状语:(, …) 过去的时间,主(过完)从(一过)根本构造: . 否认形式: .一般疑问句:放于句首。
知识点4动词及时态知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多,但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
①时态:初中范围主要有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,现在进行时,将来时与过去完成时六种时态。
②语态:主动语态与被动语态。
③助动词和情态动词。
④非谓语动词,也就是不定式,动名词及现在分词、过去分词的用法。
时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。
1一般现在时:主要有以下三方面,①用来表示状态,特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。
如:Matter exists in three states物质有三态。
又如:The earth moves around the sun ②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作,如:I often go to bed at 9∶30 ③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作,如:As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.2一般过去时:①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I was ill last week ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作,如:I used to get up at six.3一般将来时:用于表示将要发生的动作,其构成方式①用will (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生,或经常、将要发生的动作或状态,如:School will begin on Sepember 1st ②用be going to+动词原形,用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。
如: I'm going to swim this afternoon ③be+现在分词,也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来,如: I'm coming。
这些动词只限于:go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等表示位置移动的动词。
④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
4现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作,如:What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态,情感的某些词没有现在进行时,这些动词有:like, have (有),love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hop e, expect…5过去将来时:用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作,如:He told me he would come to my party6现在完成时与过去完成时:现在完成时的两个用处是:①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在,如:I've studied English for two years ②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在,如:I haven't had my breakfast. so I'm hungry now 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间,现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在,而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。
如:I haven't seen my old teacher for a long time 我好久未见到我过去的老师了。
是指到目前截止。
如果加上一句话,则将变为过去完成时,如:Yesterday I saw my old teacher.I hadn't seen him for a long time. 因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。
还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时,但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:When I got to school, the class had begun 如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态,或延续性动词,如:When I got to school, the class had been on for five minutes动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:一、考点分析考点一:时态在状语从句中的考察。
(主要是时态的搭配使用)A、“主将从现”原则[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow .--- Really ? I think I ________with you .A. don’t rain , goB. won’t rain , goC. isn’t rain , will goD. doesn’t rain , will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用:一般过去时与过去完成时,一般过去时与过去进行时,一般过去时与过去将来时[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)C. knocked… was doingD. knocks… is doing考点二:语境中时态的对比使用(主要是时态的区分)A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ?---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别[例] — How did the accident happen?— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was…was rainingB. was…had rainedC. is…is rainingD. was…rained考点三:延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用(主要是在完成时中的使用)A、在特殊疑问句中的考查[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?-- Since two years ago.A. have, been toB. have , gone toC. have , been inD. have , moved toB、在句型中的考查[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .It _______________________since _______________.The meeting ___________________two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中,时态的对比使用问题[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… was jumpingB. was visiting , jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited , had jumped[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .A. studyB. was studyingC. would studyD. studiedB、主将从现中,一般将来时的表达方式问题[例] My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. cameC、回答中动词的重复替代问题[例] ----______ you ______ the text?---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; hadD、语境的限制问题[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have gotE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will beF、母语理解干扰的问题[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?--- 89907622A. had forgottenB. have forgettonC. forgotD. foget初中英语时态练习100题(九年级适用)1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…da ncesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't spea k14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…pla ing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC. Is…gettingD. Is…geting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC. don't think… doD. aren't thinking… a re24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumppedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did...went...went B. Did... go... went C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go… stop ped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was doing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Are…were makingB. Were…were makingC. Are…madeD. Were… made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repaired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. knocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning…open41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A. did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did… was mak ing44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.A. was teaching… didn't goB. taught… didn't goC. was teaching… wentD. taught… went45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was ma king D. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writi ng47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday49. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working51. Be careful. The train ______.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is… going to beB. will…beC. shall…beD. does…be56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?A. Are…going to wakeB. Are…wakingC. Will…wakeD. Do…wake58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will go…will learnB. will go…is going to learnC. is going… is going to learnD. goes… will learn59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A. is going to come…shall tellB. will come…shall tellC. comes…will tellD. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.A. says…will doB. said…will doC. said… would doD. says…would do62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.A. say… will goB. said… will goC. said… would goD. say…would go63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with usA. tell…will beB. tells…would beC. told…will beD. told…would be64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.A. tell…will beB. tells… would beC. told…will beD. told… would be65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know… would beB. knows… will beC. knew… would beD. knew… will be66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A. want… would goB. want… will goC. wanted… would goD. wanted… will go67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?A. Does… learn… would goB. Does… learn… will goC. Did… learn… would goD. Did… learn… will go68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn… would haveB. have learned… would haveC. learn… will haveD. have learned… will have69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?A. Do…think…will findB. Do…thought…would findC. Did…think…will findD. Did…thought…would find70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.A. thought…will takeB. thought…would takeC. think… will take B. think… would take71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.A. ask… would takeB. ask… will takeC. asked… would takeD. asked… can take72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.A. be… will beB. is, would beC. was… will beD. was… would be73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.A. is… won't beB. is… wouldn't beC. was… won' beD. was… wouldn't be74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.A. would take… would meetB. would take…metC. will take… will meetD. will take…meet75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have… copied… didD. Did …copy…h ad79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.A. did… get, shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A. Kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has… been … has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did… go… wentD. did…be…we nt83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A. Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did… cry… stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A. knew... have lived B. knew... live C. know... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. H ave… been toD. Have… been in86. My brother _______ college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been for87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. has joined… has been88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.A. came…have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come…have climbedD. had come…cli mbed89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches… has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached… gotD. had reached…got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A. wrote… heardB. wrote… had heardC. had written… heardD. have written… hear93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.A. didn't get… had hadB. got… had hadC. had got… had badD. got… hadn't had94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived95. She ____ that it ____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said… had rainedD. said…rained96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked….had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had k nown'97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Greens _____ China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C. was D. had 31.It is impolite to laugh at the people who are 处于困境. 32.Thanks for ______________ of my dog.照顾33.The manager is __________ his work. 忙于34.Stamps for posting letters. 用于35.What do you that film / movie? 认为36.Miss Liu Chinese. 教我们的37.I did not leave until he .回来38.Would you mind the radio? 调小39.Their talk last week lasted five hours. 长达40.We must the new term. 准备41.After he left school, he began to English. 自学42.I 20 yuan this dictionary last Sunday. 买43.The bottle is water.装满44.These toys are wood. 用…..做的45.It’s said that the powder was used for fruits and vegetables .46.我们希望你戒烟,这对你的健康有利。