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上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词动词是用来描述主主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
对于动词的考查大、方式灵活、越型多样。
在学习过粗，学生要掌握动词的时态及语态，牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，.对于不同的情态动词的用法，要多做练习，在实践中加以区分，以便取得很好的学习效果。
内容导视知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词知识详单知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词考点突破考点1 考查情态动词的用法1.(矜南中考)Hi, guy ! You______ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.A. needB. canC. willD. may【解析】选B。
由句意可知此处表示“不能在这里停车”，故用can not表示。
2.(安顺中考)-Must I do my homework now？-No，you _________. You may have a rest.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't【解析】选B。
must的一般疑问句，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.3.(赤峰中考)-Do you have any plans for this weekend?-I'm not sum. I_______ go climbing Mount Tai.【解析】选C, 由答语前半句可知，此处表达不确定的意思，即“也许，可能”。
C项may 有此含义。
4.（遵义中考）She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She_______be at home now.A. must notB.may notC.can't【解析】选C。
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考英语语法总复习（精华版）Ⅰ词类。
专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
（二）冠词1．定冠词－the .○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
语法专题——动词(verb)概述：动词（verb)是表示动作或者是状态的词。
即用来表示主语做什么，或表示1）动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）（Notional Verb）、连系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）和情态动词（Modal Verb）。
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。
♣We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
（having是实义动词）♣He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
（has是助动词）♣Do you have many homework to do? 你有很多家庭作业要做吗？第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词，“做”2）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。
♣She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
（sing在此用作不及物动词）♣She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
（sing用作及物动词）3）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）♣She sings very well. （sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。
）♣She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
）说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle），也叫非谓语动词）4) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）♣The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
英语语法专项复习——动词语法讲解：1.动词的基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
2.系动词（be动词, look, sound, smell, feel; get, become, turn, grow; keep, stay）。
3.及物动词（后必须有名词）和不及物动词（后不能直接加名词）。
4.助动词（do/does, did）。
5.情态动词（can/could, will, may, should, must, shall）。
6.时态。
7.语态。
8.非谓语动词（动词不定式to do，做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）。
9.动词短语。
一．动词的基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
二．系动词（be动词, look, sound, smell, feel; get, become, turn, grow; keep, stay）。
（1）形容词修饰系动词。
（2）系动词无被动语态。
注意：1).He looked _____(sad) because he lost a leg in the war.He looked _____(sad) at his broken leg.分析：第___个look是系动词，翻译为“看起来”,用形容词修饰。
2). ( ) The flowers _____ well and ____ nice.A grow, smellB grow, are smeltC are grown, smellD are grown, are smelt分析：花朵生长，主动态；nice是形容词，推知修饰系动词，而系动词无被动。
三．及物动词（后必须有名词）和不及物动词（后不能直接加名词）。
四．助动词（do/does, did）。
五．情态动词（can/coud, will, may, should, must, shall）1.can 表示能力，“能，会”；表示请求，相当于may，；在否定句和疑问句中表示推测，“可能”。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
2023年中考英语语法---动词时态专项复习知识点一、动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, everyday/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,weto the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列) 例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and(practice)English last night.【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
学员编号: 年级: 初三课时数: 3学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语学科教师: 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C语法专题之动词及动词短语教学目标 1.了解动词及动词短语的考点。
2、复习动词及动词短语知识点星级★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-中考考点之动词及动词短语（建议2-5分钟）一. 问题结合图片导入Q: what are the man in the picture doing ?Keys: She is dancing. She is singing.He is doing magic .（建议20-25分钟）中考考点动词及动词短语一、考点扫描1.动词和动词词组辨析。
2.常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
二、考点诠释一、系动词的考查系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb）, 作为系动词, 它本身有词义, 但不能单独用作谓语, 后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）, 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有:1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态, 只有be一词, 例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】非谓语动词【考点概述】非谓语动词的考察点集中在动词不定式（to do),动名词/现在分词（v-ing）和过去分词的区分。
大部分为固定句型，需要识记。
是中考的易丢分点。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、动词不定式句型(1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。
如:good，kind，nice，wise，clever, foolish，right，wrong,careful,careless 等。
✧It’s nice of you to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，你能帮助我真是太好了。
(2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太……了。
”(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。
如:easy，hard，difficult，important, necessary，impossible，interesting等。
✧It’s important for us to work hard in order to have a better life.为了过上更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。
(3)too..to 结构与enough to 结构too...to 结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to 结构意为“足够……以至于能……”✧He is too weak to do any exercise.他太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。
✧He is old enough to go to school.他已经足够大了，可以上学了。
(4)“某人认为/发现做某事……”。
(it作形式宾语）✧We find it very interesting to learn English.我们发现学习英语很有趣。
2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题一动词词义考点1 系动词单项选择1.(2022江苏宿迁)-Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.-That_________ exciting and encouraging!A. turnsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells2.(2022四川泸州)-Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.-Yes, it_________ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees3.(2022海南)-How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?-It_________ really great. I'd like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes4.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Hmm, something_________ so good. What is it?-Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A. tastesB. soundsC. smells5.(2021河北)The trip_________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. feels答案:1.C 句意:－好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经被成功发射到太空.－这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！turn转变;taste 尝起来;sound听起来;smell 闻起来.根据Good news!可知这个消息听起来很令人兴奋.2.C 句意:－保罗,你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特色菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过.－是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃.eat吃;look看起来;taste尝起来;see看.空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D;食物是尝起来美味,故应选C.3.C 句意:－您觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?－尝起来真不错.我想要再来一杯.look看起来;feel感觉起来,摸起来;taste尝起来.根据coffee可知是需要品尝之后来评价的.4.C 句意:－嗯,有东西真好闻.是什么啊?－手工制作的蛋糕.过来尝尝.taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来.根据Come and try some 可知,前面评价时并没有品尝只是闻到了散发出来的气味.5.A 句意:这次旅行对于我来说听起来真的是太令人兴奋了.我多想去啊！sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉.根据How I wish to go!可知此次旅行还没开始,因此是谈论这次旅行,此处表示“听起来”.考点2 近义动词辨析单项选择6.(2021 江苏连云港)Jim, you'd better not_________ too much time on your mobile phone.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay7.(2021 江苏扬州)-How did you come to Baoying?-By high-speed rail. It_________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took8.(2021黑龙江大庆)My mother often_________ me a story in the evening.A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks9.(2021黑龙江绥化)Mum, could you help me_________ my toy car? I can't_________ it anywhere!A. look for; findB. find; look forC. look for; find out10.(2021湖北黄石)-How long may I_________ your magazine?-For one week. But it mustn't_________ to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowedD. have; lend11.(2020山西)-In the summer vacation, I want to help parents_________ clothes in the square to make some money.-Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell答案:6.B 句意:吉姆,你最好不要花费太多时间在你的手机上.cost的用法:sth. costs sb. some money; spend 的用法:sb. spends time/money on sth.或sb. spends time/money(in) doing sth.; take的用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay的用法:sb. pays money for sth./to do sth..根据on your mobile phone 可知需用spend.7.D 句意:－你如何来的宝应?－乘坐高铁.到这里我只需要花费28分钟.根据It...me only 28 minutes to get here 可知,需要填took.8.A 句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事.tell的用法:tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb./tell stories; say后面需要直接跟说话的内容,往往是直接引语或间接引语;speak后面直接跟语言或speak to sb.;talk的用法:talk to/with sb.,talk about sb./sth..根据...me a story 可知是给“我”讲个故事.9.A 句意:妈妈,你能帮我找找我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到！look for寻找,侧重找的过程;find找到、发现,侧重找的结果;find out找出、查明,需要一定的办法或途径.根据语境可知,让妈妈去找一找,是强调寻找的过程,而自己没找到,是强调寻找的结果.10.B 句意:－这本杂志我可以借阅多久?－一周.但是它不能被转借给他人.borrow借入,指把别人的东西借过来;lend借出,指把自己的东西借给别人;keep保存、保留,指东西暂放一段时间;have有.根据语境可知,第一个空是询问借阅多久,因为how long是就一段时间提问,故用keep;第二空前的主语是it,指这本杂志,杂志与借出之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态.11.C 句意:－暑假我想帮父母在广场上卖衣服赚钱.－好主意.这也是了解社会的一个好机会.根据to make some money 可知是要卖衣服赚钱.考点3 其他实义动词一、单项选择12.(2022天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I_________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew13.(2022 江西) _________ me, I'll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish14.(2022 安徽)-You can_________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.-I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait15.(2022新疆)-Why didn't you go to my party last night?-Sorry, I was_________ for the English test at that time.A. caringB. lookingC. studyingD. searching16.(2022湖北武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to_________ what she would say.-She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC. supportD. repeat17.(2022 湖北武汉)-Jack, tell me how to_________ this information.-All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A. deleteB. enterC. collectD. receive18.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.A. fallsB. jumpsC. walksD. runs19.(2022 四川乐山)Betty is slow in doing anything, so it's impossible for her to_________ the work on time.A. finishB. acceptC. develop20.(2022江苏扬州)People in cold areas_________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise21.(2022内蒙古包头)-How can we go to the station?-I_________ going in my car.A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. introduce22.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Miss Yao ,may I_________ your computer to search for information?-Of course.A. useB. countC. draw23.(2022湖北黄冈)-Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?-Good idea! Trees can_________ the water from washing the earth away.A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose答案:12.A 句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受.accept接受;invite邀请;mix混合;grow种植.根据happily 可知是接受了姑姑给的字典.13.A 句意:跟着我,我来给你带路.follow跟随;forget 忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚.根据I'll show you the way 可知,给对方带路,他要跟着走.14.A 句意:－你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部.－我考虑去国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋.decide决定;guess猜;hide 隐藏;wait等待.15.C 句意:－你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?－对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习.care关心;look 看;study学习;search搜寻.根据for the English test 可知是为英语考试而学习.16.B 句意:－劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么.－她只是想要考虑别人的感受.survey 调查;weigh权衡;support 支持;repeat 重复.根据She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.可知要考虑别人的感受,会权衡自己要说什么,用weigh.17.B 句意:－杰克,告诉我如何输入这些信息.－好的,祖母.你可以在这个键盘上打字.delete 删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到.根据You can type it on this keyboard 可知,是询问如何输人这些信息.18.A 句意:在中国传统的历法中,清明节是在四月的第四天或第五天,意思是清澈明亮.fall落下,发生;jump跳; walk步行;run跑.根据语境和常识可知,清明节发生在4月4日或5日,此处可用fall替换.19.A 句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作.finish完成;accept接受;develop发展.根据Betty is slow in doing anything 可知,因为做事很慢,所以无法准时完成工作.20.B 句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系.protect 保护;prefer 更喜欢;pronounce 发音; practise练习.prefer...to...与······相比,更喜欢······.21.B 句意:－我们怎样到车站?－我建议坐我的车去.practise 练习;suggest 建议;invite 邀请;introduce介绍.根据going in my car 可知是开车去,practise 和suggest后面可以跟doing,根据句意可知不可能是“练习”.22.A 句意:－姚女士,我可以用您的电脑搜些信息吗?－当然可以.use使用;count数数;draw画画.23.B 句意:－爸爸,在我们的院子里种植一些树怎么样?－好主意！树木可以防止水土流失.accept接受;prevent 预防,防止;discover 发现;choose选择.二、词汇运用24.(2022新疆)Next time you come to Yili, _________ (记得)to visit the Sailimu Lake.25.(2022贵州铜仁)How can we_________ (避免) being infected by COVID-19?26.(2022贵州铜仁)Remember to turn off the lights when you_________ (离开)the classroom.27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and_________ (跳舞)during the festival.28.(2022四川广安)They need to_________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.29.(2022四川乐山)Tony's parents won't_________ (允许)him to stay out late.30.(2022四川乐山)Some students are going to_________ (分享)their opinions about school rules tomorrow.31.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)We will_________ (出席)the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.32.(2022安徽)I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r_________ (修复)our relationship.33.(2022新疆)Learning to s_________ problems is very important.34.(2022贵州铜仁)Many places of interest in China a_________ millions of tourists every year.35.(2022贵州铜仁)We should t_________ our best to improve handwriting.答案:24.remember 句意:下次你来伊犁,记得去参观赛里木湖.根据所给汉语“记得”且前面是逗号可知,填remember.25.avoid 句意:我们如何能避免感染新冠肺炎?根据所给汉语“避免”及前面的情态动词can可知填写avoid.26.leave 句意:当你离开教室的时候,记得关灯.根据所给汉语“离开”及主句的remember可知填leave.27.dance 句意:节日期间,广西的壮族人经常唱歌跳舞.根据所给汉语“跳舞”以及前面并列的sing是原形可知此空填dance.28.raise 句意:他们需要筹集足够的资金来建一所新学校.根据所给汉语“筹集”以及need to 可知,此空填原形raise.29.allow 句意:托尼的父母将不允许他在外面待到很晚.根据所给汉语“允许”以及won't可知,此空填写原形allow.30.share 句意:一些学生明天将要分享他们关于校规的看法.根据所给汉语“分享”及are going to 可知,此空填share.31.attend 句意:我们明天要出席初中毕业典礼.根据所给汉语“出席”及will可知,此空填写原形attend.32.repair 句意:恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会尽力去修复我们的关系.根据所给汉语“修复”和首字母r 以及try to do sth.可知,填写repair.33.solve 句意:学会解决问题是非常重要的.根据常识可知,问题是需要解决的,故填solve.34.attract 句意:中国的许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万的游客.根据所给首字母a以及景点吸引游客的常识可知,此空填attract.35.try 句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力来改善书写.此空考查try one's best to do sth.,故填try。
