中考英语复习动词

中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。

二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。

连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。

例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。

We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。

英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。

常用的有be。

My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。

(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。

常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。

(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。

常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。

Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。

(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。

The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。

(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。

Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。

中考英语词汇动词
中考英语词汇中常见的动词包括但不限于以下几类：
1.基础动词：如run（跑），jump（跳），swim（游泳），eat （吃），drink（喝）等。

2.表达情感的动词：如love（爱），hate（恨），like（喜欢），dislike（不喜欢），hope（希望）等。

3.表达拥有和存在的动词：如have（有），own（拥有），exist （存在）等。

4.表达思考和认知的动词：如think（思考），know（知道），understand（理解），remember（记得）等。

5.常见的助动词和情态动词：如be（是），do（做），can（能），may（可能），should（应该）等。

例如，以下几个句子体现了动词在语境中的用法：
1.I run every morning to keep fit.（我每天早上跑步来保持健康。

）
2.She loves reading books.（她喜欢阅读书籍。

）
3.They have a big house with a garden.（他们有一栋带花园的大房子。

）
4.We think that this is a good opportunity.（我们认为这是一个好机会。

）
5.Can you help me with this problem?（你能帮我解决这个问题吗？）。

八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。

① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。

I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。

Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。

问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。

2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。

3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。

4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。

6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。

7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。

8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。

9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

动词类Aaccept vt. 接受ache vi. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允allow vt. 允许，准许answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awaken) v. 唤醒Bbe v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手believe v. 相信，认为board v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v. 刷；擦build (built, built) v. 建筑；造burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Ccall v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫can modal v. 可能；能够；可以cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…… ，在乎；关心carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheer vi. 欢呼；喝彩check vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle vt. 圆圈；将…… 圈起来clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净climb v. 爬，攀登close vt. 关，关闭coat vt. 给…… 穿外套；涂上collect vt. 收集，搜集come (came, come) vi. 来，来到colour ( 美color) vt. 给…… 着色，涂色communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照complete vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt. 控制cook v. 烹调，做饭copy v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份）correct v. 改正；纠正cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以……count vt. 数，点数cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt. 创造；造成cross vt. 越过；穿过cry v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割Ddance vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让…… 离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句）divide vt. 分，划分doubt v. 怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed)vt. 梦，梦想dress v. 穿衣；穿着drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮dry v. 使…… 干；弄干；擦干Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃encourage vt. 鼓励e-mail v. 发电子邮件end v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受…… 之乐趣；喜欢enter vt. 进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示Fface vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film vt. 拍摄，把…… 拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit v.（使）适合，安装fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt. 强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guess vi. 猜Hhand v. 递；给；交付；交上；交进hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把…… 吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hate vt. 恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；( 船等) 驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知heat vt. 把…… 加热help vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…… 藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hope v. 希望howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt. 想像，设想improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. 增加，繁殖influence v. 影响interview vt.采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invite vt. 邀请，招待iron vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合jump v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断kick v. 踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss vt. 吻，亲吻knock v. 敲；打；击know(knew, known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得Llack vt. 缺乏，缺少land v. 登岸（陆）；降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt ；learned, learned) vt. 学，学习，学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…… 留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出），把…… 借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie1 vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light vt. 点（火），点燃like vt. 喜欢，喜爱line v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系listen vi. 听, 仔细听live vi. 生活；居住；活着lock vt. 锁，锁上look v. 看，观看lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢Mmail v.（美）邮寄make(made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得manage v. 管理；设法对付mark vt. 标明，作记号于marry v.（使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系may modal v. 可以；也许，可能mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到会；集会mend v. 修理，修补mention vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬might v. modal. (may 的过去式，助动词) 可能，也许，或许milk vt. 挤奶mind v. 介意，关心miss vt. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt. 弄错move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是Nname vt. 命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice vt. 注意，注意到Ooffer vt. 提供；建议open vt. 开，打开order vt. 定购，定货；点菜own v. 拥有，所有Ppaint vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画park vt. 停放（汽车）part v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…… 报酬phone = telephone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic v. 野餐place v. 放置，安置，安排plan v. 计划，打算plant vt. 种植，播种play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向post v. 投寄；邮寄practise( 美practise) v. 练习，实践praise vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prevent vt. 防止，预防print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产；制造progress vi. 进展；进行promise vi. 答应，允诺pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供，供应，供给pull v. 拉，拖punish v. 惩罚，处罚push v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问Rrain vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise ( 美realize) vt. 认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 背诵refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 看待，尊敬regret vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v. （使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做report v. 报道，报告require vt. 需求；要求rest vi. 休息，歇息retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还，回，归review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨rock vt. 摇，摇晃rule vt. 统治；支配row v. 划船run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail v. 航行，开航satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score v. 得分，分数search v. 搜寻，搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄separate v. 使分开，使分离serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务set vt. 设置（布景，背景）shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. modal.（表示将来）将要，会；…… 好吗shape v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall 的过去时态）shout v. 喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v. 给…… 看，出示，显示shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，封闭；禁闭；sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile v. 微笑smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟snake v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow vi. 下雪sort vt. 把…… 分类，拣选sound vi. 听起来；发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed v.（使）加速spell(spelt, spelt）vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spread (spread, spread)v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久start v. 开始，着手；出发stay vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持stop v. 停，停止，阻止store vt. 储藏，存储study v. 学习；研究succeed vi. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游swing vt. 挥舞，摆动Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈taste vt. 品尝, 尝味teach(taught, taught) v. 教书，教telephone v. 打电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐test vt. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑time vt. 测定…… 的时间，记录…… 的时间throw(threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎tidy vt. 弄整洁，弄干净total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触trade vt. 用…… 进行交换train v. 培训, 训练translate vt. 翻译travel vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待，看待trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦truck v. 装车；用货车运trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解up v. 举起；拿起；提高use vt.利用，使用，应用Vvisit vt. 参观，访问，拜访Wwait vi. 等，等候wake(woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk v. 步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意water v. 浇水wear(wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome v. 欢迎will(would modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要wish vt. 希望，想要，祝愿wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound v. 击伤write(wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述。

动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8．—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4．I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A．have discussed B．discussed C．was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3．—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A．learned B．have learned C．learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A．was seeing B．saw C．am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is13.(2024四川广元)9．—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14．Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A．go B．going C．goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13．—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5．--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made17.(2024四川凉山)8．--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10．On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15．—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11．The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A．will make B．is making C．has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)16．It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A．was left B．left C．leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)17．—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7．If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived25.(2024北京)8．I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working26.(2024北京)9．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen27.(2024北京)10．—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played28.(2024贵州安顺)14．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A．will help B．has helped C．helps29.(2024安徽)7．— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4．Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9．We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16．My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24．By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8．—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4．—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5．In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiencesC．has experienced D．would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6．Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7．In 2024，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A．held B．hold C．will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9．The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute，too.A．is changing B．had changed C．changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12．— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14．_______, you will get good grades.A．If you will work hard B．If you work hard C．If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2．—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7．Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A．is B．are C．was D．were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8．—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11．—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A．was dancing B．danced C．are dancing D．dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17．John________ us when he is free.A．joins B．join C．will join D．joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5．—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．show50.(2024辽宁营口)16．Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited51.(2024河北)3．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting52.(2024河北)9．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5．—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．has started.55.(2024四川达州)12．—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9．— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps,has58.(2024江西)2．—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone59.(2024江西)7．I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught60.(2024海南)12．Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited61.(2024吉林)12．Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6．—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9．—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A．offered B．has offered C．is offered D．is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11．—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China （航拍中国）?—Great. I_______ it twice.A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43．Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48．—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6．—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A．is B．was C．will be D．were71.(2024上海)36．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A．visited B．were visitingC．visit D．have visited72.(2024上海)37．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved73.(2024福建)5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped74.(2024福建)12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6．I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9．I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13．I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take78.(2024广西贵港)11．—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A．have finished B．will finish C．finished D．finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10．Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13．— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A．has worked it out B．will work it out C．was working it out D．works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6．I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11．I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A．have read B．read C．am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8．I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8．—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9．Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6．Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13．Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1．Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A．lived B．live C．have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6．While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A．has doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9．—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A．swimmi ng; didn’t B．to swim; didn’t C．to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16．My parents ________for 30 years.A．have married B．have got married C．have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17．—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8．—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A．don't finish B．won't finish C．didn't finish D．haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5．—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9．—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8．— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study105.(2024湖南长沙)2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A．jump B．jumped C．jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7．—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city. A．create B．are creating C．created108.(2024江苏常州)5．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10．It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12．—Tom, what's your dad doing？—He ________ my bike.A．repair B．repairsC．is repairing D．will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18．I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A．have looked for B．look for C．will look for D．was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives113.(2024广西柳州)7．Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A．wrote B．was writing C．has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6．The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9．Don't get off the bus until it ________.A．will stop B．stop C．stopped D．stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9．My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told117.(2024山东莱芜)11．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3．—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12．If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A．was watching B．watchedC．have watched D．were watching122.(2024天津)11．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6．He _______this city when he was eighteen.A．leaves B．doesn’t leave C．left124.(2024广西玉林)5．—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A．will work out B．have worked out C．work out D．worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18．I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read126.(2024西藏)24．We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A．pull together B．pulls togetherC．pulled together D．will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣What's he doing？﹣He（use） the computer．2.(2024湖南永州)44．My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49．I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________（stick）to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23．He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45．At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65．Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（说明）10.(2024上海)59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）11.(2024广西北部湾)47．I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63．A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48．Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60．Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43．1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32．He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34．He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51．—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案：1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。