广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测
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人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
《领跑中考·英语》(广东专版)答案全解第一部分教材梳理精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① D ② C ③ A ④ D ⑤ C ⑥ A ⑦ D重点短语:① get along well with ② is good at / does well in playing ③ Are; good at swimming重点句型:① C ② A ③ do; basketball player ④ are; students ⑤ does; want to be; wants to be a nurse话题二环境精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① C ② D ③ D ④ C ⑤ B ⑥ B重点短语:① A ② D ③ got into trouble ④ got / was in trouble ⑤ to ⑥ think of / about ⑦ think;over重点句型:① C ② A ③ did; think of话题三活动精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① C ② B ③ A ④ to turn ⑤ inviting ⑥ look ⑦ beautiful重点短语:① washing ② to do some reading / to read a book / to read some books ③ C重点句型:① A ② D话题四学校生活语言学习精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① all the subjects ② the subject ③ class ④ lessons with ⑤ do more exercise ⑥ do practice; speaki⑦ B ⑧重点短语:① When do you have sports ② D ③ A ④ B ⑤ to study重点句型:① It takes me a long time to ② B ③ A ④ does; mean话题五兴趣与爱好文娱与体育精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① rises ② was raised ③ plant; growing ④ since ⑤ for ⑥ since ⑦ A ⑧ C ⑨interesting ⑩ interested ○11reminds; of ○12remind; to change ○13remind ○14hobby ○15habit ○16○17enjoy / like / love ○18like / love重点短语:① Are; used to ② be used to ③ used to ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ had run out ⑦ run out of ⑧ thanks to ⑨ Thanks for ⑩ would like ○11would; like话题六个人情感精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① Happy birthday ② Don’t cry ③ shout ④ C ⑤ voice ⑥ sounds重点短语:① didn’t agree with ② laugh at重点句型:① Excuse me for ② I’m sorry to话题七人际关系精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:①be patient with ② just ask ③ asked ④重点短语:① To my surprise ② deal with ③ talk with ④ talking about ⑤ B重点句型:① A ② D话题八计划与愿望精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① interests ② holiday ③ vacation ④ festival ⑤ true ⑥ expect ⑦ hoping ⑧ wish重点短语:① is willing ② plan ③ planning ④ take part in ⑤ show off重点句型:① are going to ② it is话题九购物精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① B ② B ③ sell; to ④ sold out ⑤ on sale ⑥ clothes ⑦ shoes ⑧ A ⑨ C ⑩ B ○11A重点短语:① B重点句型:① How much is ② How much are ③ How many ④ C ⑤ A ⑥ D话题十饮食与健康精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① shouldn’t go ②Should she go ③ unhealthy ④ health ⑤ healthy ⑥ D ⑦ A ⑧ tired⑨ tiring重点短语:① D ②胃痛③ have a headache ④ have a sore back ⑤咳嗽⑥ have an earache ⑦ little⑧ few ⑨ a little ⑩ a few话题十一天气精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① weather ② rainy ③ windy ④ hottest ⑤ D重点短语:① A ② C ③ heavy ④ heavily重点句型:① What was; like ② How was ③ What; think of ④ How; like ⑤ C ⑥ D话题十二旅游与交通精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① B ② go; by; ride; to; on my / a bike ③ goes; by; takes; to; on / in a / the bus ④ on foot;walks to ⑤ C ⑥ somewhere ⑦ anywhere重点短语:① had a good / great time ② had fun / enjoyed themselves重点句型:① D ② D ③ D ④ B ⑤ C ⑥ C话题训练十三世界和社会精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① C ② D ③ develop ④ developing; developed ⑤ developments ⑥ C ⑦ B重点短语:① couldn’t help crying ② can’t help to wash ③ can’t wait to put ④ can’t stand working ⑤ A⑥ B ⑦ A话题十四热点话题精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① polluted water ② lost his way ③ lost himself ④ is covered with ⑤ covered ⑥ hit重点短语:① A ② A重点句型:① It is reported that ② It is said that话题十五自然与科普知识现代技术与历史地理精讲常考知识(活学活用)重点单词:① invented ② discovered ③ find ④ produced ⑤ in turn ⑥ turn right ⑦ introduce; to⑧ connects, with ⑨ searched ⑩ beyond重点短语:① changing ② B ③ C ④ In this way重点句型:① no doubt ② five times as far as ③ wide第二部分语法专题专题一名词体验课前检测1~5 BCDDB 6~10 CABBC 11~15 AABBA 16~20 CBCBB精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一、I. 1~5 CDBCB 6~8 BDC 考点二、1~2 CB考点三、1~6 BBCBBC考点四、1~3 BBA考点五、1~5 BCBCD专题二代词体验课前检测1~5 ADABC 6~10 DABAA 11~15 DAABB 16~20 BABBD精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~7 BBBABBD考点二:1~4 BCBC考点三:1~3 DDA考点四:1~6 BCDBAA考点五:1~5 ABAAD 6~10 BACCD ~考点六:1~5 CCBAD考点七:1~7 ABBCBD专题三数词体验课前检测1~5 DBDDC 6~10 DBADA 11~15 BADBA 16~20 ACABC精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~5 DBAAC考点二:1~3 BAC考点三:1~6 DABCDB考点四:1~7 BBDDABD考点五:1~2 DB考点六:1~3 BCC专题四介词体验课前检测1~5 ABBBA 6~10 CACDD 11~15 AACBC 16~20 ABACB精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~5 ADAAB 6~10 ABBBA 11~16 DACCBB考点二:1~5 ADBCC 6~10 AADAC 11~13 DAB考点三:1~3 CAC考点四:1~5 AADBD 6~8 ABC考点五:1~5 BDBBA 6~10 AABAC 11~15 DACCC 16~20 CCAAC 21~22 AA专题五形容词体验课前检测1~5 CADCA 6~10 BBCCC 11~15 BDDDC 16~20 BADCD精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~6 BBDACA考点三:1~5 BBABA 6~10 BDBBD ~考点五:1~4 CCCB专题六副词体验课前检测1~5 CBBDC 6~10 CCCCC 11~15 DBBCD 16~20 DCBAA精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~3 BBD考点二:1~4 CAAD考点三:1~4 BDBD考点四:1~5 DBABC专题七冠词体验课前检测1~5 BABBD 6~10 BDCCD 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 DADAC精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~5 ABCCA 6~8 AAC考点二:1~5 CCBBB 6~9 CCCD考点三:1~5 CDCBC 6~7 DB专题八动词体验课前检测1~5 BDAAB 6~10 CCDDB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 DCDBD 精讲备考考点(活学活用)考点一:1~6 CDBBCB考点二:1~4 DDBC考点三:1~3 BCA考点四:1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BCBAD 11~15 CBBCD专题九时态和语态体验课前检测1~5 CDBCD 6~10 DAACC 11~15 CBDBB 16~20 ADBDC 精讲必备考点(活学活用)时态考点一:1~3 BBC考点二:1~3 BBB考点三:1~2 DC考点四:1~3 DDC考点五:1~2 CDB考点六:1~3 CCB考点七:1~2 CC考点八:1~2 CA考点十:1~4 CDBA语态考点四:1~2 BD考点五:1~2 CB专题十非谓语动词体验课前检测1~5 CBDBB 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 DABAC 16~20 ACDAC 精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:A考点二:C考点三:B考点四:C考点五:1~2 DC考点六:B考点七:1~2 AC专题十三主谓一致体验课前检测1~5 DABCB 6~10 ABCBD 11~15 BCADA 16~20 BBCAC 精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点二:1~3 DAA专题十四句子种类体验课前检测1~5 BDBBC 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CCDAB 16~20 DDDCA 精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点三:1~3 CCD考点四:1~2 DA考点五:1~3 CBC考点六:1~2 CC考点七:1~2 AD考点八:1~2 BB专题十五连词、并列句与复合句体验课前检测1~5 CCDAC 6~10 CABCC 11~~20 ADCAD精讲必备考点(活学活用)考点一:1~5 DCDAC 6~10 ADBCA 11~15 BDBCA 16~18 DCD考点二:1~2 AB考点三:1~5 CADCB考点四:1~4 CACD专题十六交际用语体验课前检测1~5 BDCBC 6~10 DCDBC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BDDBC第三部分作文突破题型一演讲稿尝试点评优点:1. 内容要点齐全。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
2017中考英语知识点总结:主谓一致一.就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor,not…but,not only…but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的这个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一具主语保持一致。
There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk. /There ______(come) the bus.3. 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.4. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is Mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.二.意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with, besides,except, but, including等短语时,谓语动词与第一具主语保持一致。
I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai nextmonth.2. 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
What I want to say _____(be) just “ Take care!”.3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时,若“of”后的名词为单数(别可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,假如名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80%/ Half of the apples ______(be) red.6. 词组“a number of”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;“the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B4.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺主谓一致-考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
考点1:谓语动词用单数的情况(1). 动词不定式,动词ing形式,句子作主语时,谓语动词单数。
如:To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。
Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。
What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。
(2). 时间,距离,金钱,重量,数学运算等词或短语作主语时,表示整体楖念,谓语动词单数。
Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想,10年己足够。
8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是一段很长的路要走。
你最好坐巴士。
1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。
Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗?Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。
广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第12讲主谓一致语法一致原则( )1.The pair of trousers ________ me。
I will take it。
(2016年齐齐哈尔)A.fit B.fits C.will fit()2。
One of my friends ________ moved to America。
I miss her so much。
(2016年邵阳)A.has B.have C.are()3.The number of the volunteer in our city ________ 2,000。
And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2016年荆州)A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are()4.Running ________ a good way to exercise every day。
(2016年六盘水) A.is B.was C.are D.were意义一致原则( )5.We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.(2016年龙东)A.play B.plays C.playing()6.Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students’ health。
精品"正版〞资料系列,由本公司独创 .旨在将"人教版〞、〞苏教版"、〞北师大版"、〞华师大版"等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友 .本资源创作于2021年8月,是当前最|新版本的教材资源 .包含本课对应内容,是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最|正确选择 .考点十一主谓一致聚焦考点☆温习理解定义:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致. 根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原那么,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原那么.一、语法一致语法一致即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词就用复数形式.①当and连接两个或多个名词,或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 如:Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生.②不定代词either ,neither ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,someone ,somebody ,something ,everyone ,everybody ,everything ,nobo d y ,no one ,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如:Is there anything wrong with your bike ?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is rea dy for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备.③由each ,each...and each... ,every...and every... ,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如:Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书.④主语后有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than ,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定. 如:Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京.⑤"a number of+名词复数〞作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;"the number of+名词复数〞作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如:A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了.The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32.⑥"a lot of(lots of ,plenty of ,a pile of ,piles of ,most of)+名词〞和"分数或百分数+名词〞等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词,那么谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,那么谓语动词用复数形式. 如:Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿.⑦由"a pair(a kind ,a series...)+of+复数名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;"pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 如:A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上.Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋.⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves...)作主语时,谓词动词用复数形式. 如:⑨不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如:二、逻辑意义一致原那么意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念.①由and连接的两个名词,如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词) ,那么谓语动词用单数形式. 如:The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会.②表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词及词组作主语时,一般被看做一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式. 如:Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间.③集体名词(如family ,team ,crowd ,company ,class ,g roup ,government...)如果表示整体概念,那么谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示集体中的成员,那么谓语动词用复数形式. 如:My family is a small one with three people.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭.④people ,police ,cattle等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 如:The police are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈.⑤算式中,表示加法和乘法时谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式. 如:What is/are three times th re e ?3乘以3是多少?三、就近一致原那么在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最|近的主语保持一致.1. 当两个主语由either ……or , neither ……nor , whether ……or ……, not only ……but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致.2. there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语. 如果其后是由a nd连接的两个主语,那么应与靠近的那个主语保持一致.注意:Here引导的句子用法同上.名师点睛☆典例分类类型一、语法一致【例1】-Who ________ a pet in yo ur class? -Many students ________.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. has; haveD. have; have【答案】C【例2】Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in【答案】C【解析】考点:考查主谓一致及现在完成时态的用法.【点睛】判断出主语的单复数是解答此类题型的关键,注意一些常见词在表示单复数时的习惯用法.类型二、语法一致【例3】【2021湖北黄石】- Why does the earth look blue in space?- Because m ost of the earth ,s surface ______ by water.A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-为什么在太空中,地球看上去是蓝色的?-因为地球的大局部地方被水覆盖着. 句子的主语surface是谓语动词cover的承受者,句子用被动词语态,most of the earth ,s surface表示单数含义,谓语动词用单数形式. 应选B.考点:考查动词的语态.【点睛】解答此类题型关键是注意牢记一些特殊名词在表示不同意义时的不同用法.类型三、就近原那么【例4】【2021贵州黔西南】Th ere two sofas and a table in her room.考点:考查there be结构.【点睛】初中阶段就近原那么主要考查的也就是there be句型以及几个固定句式的应用,牢记即可.课时作业☆能力提升1. –What the number of the students in your school?–About two thousand. A number of students from England.A. is ;areB. is ;isC. are ;is【答案】A【解析】考点:考查主谓一致. 学科网2.I think ____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_____ easy .【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为考试开始局部四分之三的听力材料很容易. 分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,序数词后加s. 所以选D.考点:考查分数及主谓一致.3. There a lot of furniture in the house. so we don't have to buy any more.A.amB. isC.areD. be【解析】试题分析:句意:房子里有很多家具. 所以我们不必再购置了. There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的用法是就近原那么,furniture是不可数名词,故用is;选B.考点:考查主谓一致.4. _________ of the population in this area __________ farmers.A. Two thirds ,areB. Two thirds, isC. Two third, is【答案】B考点:考查主谓一致.5. - - -______ Tom _____ to work hard to help his family ?- - -Yes, he_______ .【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:- -汤姆不得不努力工作以帮助他的家人吗? - -是的,他不得不那么做. have to不得不,根据主语是第三人称单数,所以变疑问句借助助动词does ,应选A.考点:考查一般疑问句及主谓一致.6. A number of stars _____ going to the concert, but the number of them _______unknown.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:许多明星正在要参加音乐会,但人数还不知道. 第|一空前的主语是stars ,a number of许多,是stars的主语,系动词用are;第二空前的主语是the number ,系动词用is. 应选C.考点:考查主谓一致.7. Both the children ______ good at maths.A. isB. beC. areD. being【答案】C【解析】试题分析:这两个孩子都擅长数学. 结合语境可知本句主语Both the children表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,选C.考点:考查主谓一致.考点十二交际用语聚焦考点☆温习理解定义:初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语.(中|考)考点:1、打方面的交际用语.2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语.3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语.4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语.5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语.6、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语.8、就餐时的交际用语.英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原那么:一、礼貌原那么无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳. 这一原那么还表现在拒绝|的方式上,一种是委婉地拒绝| ,另一种是先表示同意,然后在用but等表示转折的词语,表示出不同的意思.二、利他原那么在日常交际中,英语国|家的人形成了一种交际习惯,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示快乐,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,在交际用语中也要表达这种倾向.三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时,要注意文化视角,同样的问题在不同的国|家和民族有不同的应对方式,要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式,选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答,不能以中式思维思考英语问题.名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】【2021山东滨州】﹣_____.Where there is a will ,there is a way.﹣Thanks ,Mr.Li.I ,ll try my best to improve my English.A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity【答案】B考点:考查交际用语的用法.【例2】【2021江苏南通】-I hate watching TV ads.It ,s just a waste of time.- .Some are quite amazing.A.Good idea B.I ag ree with you C.That ,s OK D.I didn ,t think so【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我讨厌看电视广告. 简直是在浪费时间. - -我不这么认为. 有些广告振奋人心. A.Good idea好主意;B.I agree with you我同意你的观点;C.That ,s OK 没关系;D.I didn ,t think so我不这么认为. 结合句意可知,答案为D.考点:考查交际用语. 学科网【例3】【2021湖北随州】-Next week I ,ll join in the oral English competition.-_______.A.Have a nice day! B.No problem!C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!【解析】试题分析:句意:- -下周我将参加英语口语比赛. - -祝你好运!Have a nice day!祝你玩得愉快!No problem!没问题!Good luck to you!祝你好运!Not too bad!不错!结合句意,对方要去参加比赛,因此要祝你好运,应选C.考点:考查交际用语的用法.1. 【2021湖南衡阳】- -Thanks a million for your help.- -_______.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Good idea.【答案】B考点:考查交际用语.2.【2021江苏常州】–Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?- -______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. It doesn ,t matterB.My pleasure.C. You ,re welcome.D. With pleasure.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你可以给我示范一下怎样制作水果沙拉吗?-我很乐意. 首|先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果. A. It doesn ,t matter没关系,用于对抱歉的应答;B. My pleasure.很荣幸,不客气,用于对感谢的应答;C. You ,re welcome.不客所,没关系,用于对感谢的应答;D. With pleasure.我很乐意,乐意效劳. 应选D.考点:考查交际用语.3.【2021江苏宿迁】- - -The women badminton players won the Uber C up.- - -_______A.What a pity!B. With pleasureC.Never mind.D.I ,m glad to hear that.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-女子羽毛球选手赢得了尤伯杯. -听到这件事,我很快乐. A. What a pity!真遗憾. 表示惋惜;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C.Never mind.没关系,不客气;D.I ,m glad to hear that.听你这样说我很快乐. 对取得的成绩表示快乐. 应选D.考点:考查交际用语.4.【2021江苏镇江】- - -I'm going to Disne yland in Shanghai next month.- -_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:- -下个月我打算去上海的迪斯尼乐园. - - -祝你玩得愉快. 在那里有许多可看可做的精彩事情. A. That's all right 没关系,答复感谢或者致歉的用语;B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快,在其他人要游玩时的祝福语;C. Good luck祝你好运,在参加比赛考试之类的事情时的祝福语;D. I hope so我希望如此. 结合句意,应选B.A. excuse meB. I ,m sorryC. thank youD. never mind考点:考查交际用语的用法.6.【2021江苏徐州】Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. Peop le in Xuzhou are friendly.【答案】A试题分析:句意:下面哪一个句子是一个事实. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 徐州在江苏省内;Xuzhou is a bea utiful place to go.徐州市一个可以去玩的漂亮地方;Life in Xuzhou is getting better. 徐州的生活正在变得越来越好;People in Xuzhou are friendly.徐州的人民是友好的. 表示陈述事实,没有个人态度或评价,应是A项,表示客观事实,应选A.考点:考查交际用语的用法.7.【2021贵州黔西南】- - Nice to meet you!- -A.Nice to meet you , too !B.How do you do?C.Hello!D.Good morning!【答案】A考点:考查交际用语.8.【2021贵州黔西南】-- I ,m sorry I ,m late.- -A.That ,s rightB.I d on ,t knowC.It doesn ,t matterD.You ,re welcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-对不起,我迟到了. -没关系. A. That ,s right那是对的;B.I don ,t know我不知道;C.It doesn ,t matter没关系. D.You ,re welcome不用谢,不客气. 迟到了,不是什么大事. 用It do esn ,t matter (没有关系,不是什么大事)作答. 应选C.考点:考查交际用语. 学科网9.【2021贵州黔西南】- - Hello! Is that Mr Liu?- - .A.Yes, I amB.No, I am notC.Sorry, he isn ,t inD.I ,m Mr Liu【答案】C试题分析:句意:-你好. 你是刘先生吗?-对不起,他不在家. A.Yes, I am是的,我是;B.No, I am not不,我不是;C.Sorry, he isn ,t in 对不起,他不在家;D.I ,m Mr Liu我是刘先生. 这是一组交谈,在用语中,用this表示"我〞,that表示"你〞. A、B、D错. 应选C.考点:考查交际用语.10.【2021贵州黔西南】- - What ,s the weather like today?- - .A.It ,s SundayB.It ,s sunny【答案】B考点:考查交际用语.。
第12讲主谓一致语法一致原则( )1.The pair of trousers ________ me.I will take it.(2016年齐齐哈尔) A.fit B.fits C.will fit( )2.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016年邵阳)A.has B.have C.are( )3.The number of the volunteer in our city ________ 2,000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2016年荆州)A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are( )4.Running ________ a good way to exercise every day.(2016年六盘水) A.is B.was C.are D.were意义一致原则( )5.We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.(2016年龙东) A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students' health.(2016年张家界)A.am B.is C.are就近原则()7.Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.(2016年齐齐哈尔)A.likes B.like C.is like( )8.Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.(2016年永州)A.am B.is C.are( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.A.be B.are C.to be D.is( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.is B.are C.become D.to be( )3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks( )4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.A.was invited B.were invited C.invited D.is invited( )5.The kindhearted ________ welcome everywhere.A.is B.are C.was D.is to( )6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.A.is B.are C.has D.have( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.A.are B.is C.were D.was( )8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.A.is B.are C.have D.has( )9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.A.are B.will C.was D.is( )10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A.give B.gives C.is D.are( )11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A.report; is B.report; are C.reports; is D.reports; are ( )12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A.is; has B.is; have C.are; has D.are; have ( )13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not been decided D.have not been decided( )14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A.are B.is C.wait D.waits( )15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made( )16.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it .A.has B.is C.have D.are( )17.________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Not only; but also D.Either; or( )18.Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A.am B.is C.are D.was( )19.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also( )20.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.are B.is C.will D.do( )21.—What's on the desk?—There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.A.are B.is C.was D.were( )22.Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.A.is; be B.is; have C.was; be D.was; have( )23.Nobody except you ________ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )24.Now Tom together with his friends ________ discussing the book Insight that was the most popular book in 2016.A.was B.were C.is D.are( )25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Ten dollars ________ enough.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is( )26.Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in the new TV play, but Sally is.A.am B.was C.are D.were( )27.—There are ________students in the meeting room.—Let me count.The number of the students ________ nearly 300.A.the number of; are B.a number of; isC.the number of; is D.a number of; are( )28.The young woman with a group of students ________ a tour guide from Shanghai.A.is B.am C.be D.are( )29.Researchers said that about ________ of the students ________ to talk with friends online.A.three fourths; like B.three fourth; likesC.three fourths; likes D.three fourth; like( )30.There are nearly 1,000 students in our school.And a large number of them ________ from the countryside.A.is B.are C.was D.were第12讲核心·考点集训1—5 BABAA 6—8 BAA演练·巩固提升1—5 DAABB 6—10 ABCDB 11—15 AACBD16—20 DCBDB 21—25 BABCA 26—30 ABAAB。