2016-2017年中考英语语法突破练习：宾语从句

语法重难点突破宾语从句的陈述语序宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中充当宾语的角色。

宾语从句的陈述语序是一个让很多学习者困惑的问题。

在本文中，我们将探讨如何突破宾语从句的陈述语序，在写作和口语中更加自如地运用宾语从句。

一、语序基本规则回顾在陈述语序中，主语通常位于句首，谓语动词紧随其后，其他成分依次排列。

然而，当我们使用宾语从句作为句子的宾语时，我们需要遵循特定的语序规则。

二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句通常由一个引导词引导，例如that, if, whether等，在句子中充当宾语的角色。

下面是一个示例：He said (that) he would come to the party.在这个例子中，宾语从句"(that) he would come to the party"由引导词"that"引导。

注意，在口语中我们通常省略这个引导词。

三、宾语从句的陈述语序宾语从句的陈述语序要注意以下几点：1. 主句的谓语动词根据宾语从句的时态和语态来选择。

例如，在主句中使用过去时态的动词，宾语从句通常使用相应的过去时态。

2. 如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，通常可以省略宾语从句的主语，直接使用谓语动词。

例子：He told me (that) he was going on vacation.在这个例子中，宾语从句的主语"he"已经在主句的主语"He"中提到，因此可以省略。

3. 在陈述句中，宾语从句的语序与陈述句的语序一致。

例如：She asked me (if/whether) I had finished my homework.在这个例子中，宾语从句的语序"if/whether I had finished my homework"与主句的陈述语序保持一致。

四、疑问词引导的宾语从句当使用疑问词引导宾语从句时，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句通常回答特定的问题。

中考英语语法专练——宾语从句【01 巩固练】1．Please describe ________ the criminal ________.A．what; looks B．how; lookC．how; looks like D．what; looks like2．Life on Mars would be very difficult _________ with _________ it is on Earth. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 3．Could you tell me ________ ?A．what the matter is with your friend B．if he would go to your partyC．when will the lesson start D．what happened to Sam4．Jack asked me _________ .A．that I could help him with his English B．which shirt he should chooseC．how could he get to the nearest restaurant D．if will I go with him5．I hope _____ each other soon.A．us meet B．us to meet C．we meeting D．we will meet 6．We never doubt ________ the song Where has the time gone is ________ again and again. A．whether, well worth listening to B．that, well worth listening toC．that, very worth to listen to D．whether, very worth to listen 7．—Could you tell me ________?— Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite the cinema.A．how can I get to the nearest bus station B．where the nearest flower shop was C．how I can get to the nearest bookshop D．where is the nearest bank8．—Amy looked so sleepy in the English class. I wonder ________.—Of course not. She must have stayed up late to study.A．when she went to sleep last night B．if she had enough sleep last night C．when did she get up this morning D．why she was so tired9．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Only ten minutes’ walk.A．how soon he will be back B．how long have you been here C．how far it is from the park10．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________.—Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help.A．who I can ask for help B．who can I ask for helpC．how I can ask for help D．how can I ask for help11．—I’m not sure ___________.—Hainan sounds like a good choice.A．whether I should take a jacket B．what the weather is like in HainanC．how long it takes to fly to Hainan D．where I can spend my summer holiday 12．— What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________.A．He says the earth goes round the sun.B．He said the earth goes round the sun. C．He said the earth went round the sun.D．He says the earth went round the sun.【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·青海）—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 2．（2021·江苏中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up3．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game 4．（2021·江苏中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 5．（2021·湖北中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went6．（2021·广西中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have 7．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 8．（2021·辽宁真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next9．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题）—Could you tell me ?—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A．how can I become a popular studentB．why I could become a popular studentC．how I can become a popular student10．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for二、完成句子11．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。

中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句⼦中汉语部分译成英语,注意使⽤适当的形式1.ThegirlveryisJohn’ssister.（个⼦很⾼的）2.Welikemusic.（让我们轻松的）3.Helikestheplaces.（天⽓暖和的）4.Thewatchwaslost.（我昨天买的）5.Iwillneverforgetthedays.（我们⽣活在⼀起的）Ⅱ.单项填空6.Wewanttoknowtohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando7.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why8.—Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?—Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who9.Haveyoufinishedthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose10.ThepeopleandthesceneryIsawinTibetallmademeexcited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【语法综合演练】宾语从句单项填空1.[2018·云南]—Idon’tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice? —Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo2.[2018·昆明]—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere3.[2017·云南]—Couldyoutellme?—ThemovieFastandFurious8（《激情8》）.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest4.[2017·昆明]—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina5.[2018·腾冲模拟]—Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon. —Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing6.[2018·昆明模拟]—Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.It’sreallyimportanttoChinese.A.whenwasthe19thCPCNationalCongress（中共19届全国⼈民代表⼤会）B.whatthespiritofthe19thCPCNationalCongressisC.wherewasthe19thCPCNationalCongressheldD.whetherthe19thCPCNationalCongressis7.[2018·淮安]—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?—Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto8.[2018·莱芜]—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme?—Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip9.[2018·长春]—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit10.[2018·⼴东]—Couldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why单项填空1.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword2.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme.A.whenmysisterwouldcomebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomebackD.whenmysisterwillcomeback3.—Doyouknow?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.howlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkB.howfaritisfromhishometoschoolC.howlongittakestofinishtheworkD.howfarisitfromhishometoschool4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight5.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow6.—Iwonder.—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime7.—DanielisstudyingintheUSA.Iwonder. —Onthephone.A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim8.Hetoldusthatwhereapicnichadnotbeendecidedyet.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had9.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas10.Idon’tknowifhetotheEnglishcorner,butI’llaskhimaboutthatwhen hetotheclass.A.goes;willcomeB.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comesD.willgo;comes定语从句单项填空1.[2017·曲靖]Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyand learnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2.[2018·昆明模拟]Iwillalwaysrememberthepeoplehavesupportedmealotinmylife.A.whomB.whichC.who3.[2018·黄冈]—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.[2018·随州]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.[2018·达州]—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”（⼈民的名义）?—It’sthemostpopularplayourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows6.[2018·临沂]Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./7.[2018·呼和浩特]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose8.[2018·遂宁]Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeopleneversay“giveup”.A.whomB.whatC.who9.[2018·河南]Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.[2018·兰州]Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who单项填空1.Heisapersoniseasytogetalongwith.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which3.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouseisnotverybigbutbrightandcomfor table.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.LiMeiisthestudenthandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijing.B.thatC.whomD.who6.Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what7.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeig nersistheSlenderWestLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./8.JackieisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．who/thatis;tall2．which/thatmakesusrelaxed3．whereit’swarm4．（that/which）Iboughtyesterday 5．whenwelivedtogetherⅡ．6—10BCDAB【语法综合演练】宾语从句中考体验1—5CBBDC6—10BDACA能⼒训练1—5AABDB6—10DABAD定语从句中考体验1—5DCCCC6—10CDCCC能⼒训练1—5ACBAD6—8ACA。

宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法宾语从句中引导词通常分为三类：1. that 2. If/whether 3. 特殊疑问词1.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）以that引导的宾语从句，从句通常为陈述句。

Tom thinks. His mother will come back in a weekTom thinks that his mother will come back in a week.Mary believes. She could get the main idea.Mary believes she could get the main idea.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect，imagine,guess等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.以If/whether引导的宾语从句，从句通常为一般疑问句。

He wants to know. Is April a good time to visit Thailand?He wants to know if /whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.Has Helen been to the Great Wall? Jim asks.Jim asks if/whether Helen has been to the Great Wall?3.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句通常为特殊疑问句。

2017年中考英语语法专题详解：宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词1、 that 无实意，用来引导陈述句的宾语从句，口语中常省略。

例如：She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。

I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。

2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思，主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句，口语中多用if，不能省略。

例如：He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。

She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。

3、疑问词when ，where，who，how等，这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

例如：Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。

三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前，谓语在后”的陈述语序，宾语从句也不例外，也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。

例如：误：Could you tell me where is the bus station?正：Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态，不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。

2017中考英语语法口诀：宾语从句用法宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。

②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

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宾语从句一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。

简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。

在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。

注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。

that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。

即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。

He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。

常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。

宾语从句三要素（连接词）引导词★语序★时态中考英语宾语从句复习一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句）（动词）（名词宾语）He says （that） he can speak English. （宾语从句）（动词）（句子宾语）He says（that）he can speak English.（主句）（从句）二、宾语从句三要素三、用法详解1. 连接词（引导词）：1) 由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He says. He is a student. （合并为一句）→He says (that)he is a student.He said(that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）→He asks if he is a student.I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.if的情况：①在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.③和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）→He wants to know when she will come back.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?He asked whose handwriting was the best.I don’t know why the train is late.练习：1. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long2. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what;whose3. He said _____ he would come back in a week.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why4. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how5. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirtyyears.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when6. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get7. They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whetherD. even if8. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if9. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. thatwhether10. —Do you remember______ he came here?—Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why2. 宾语从句的语序He asks, “Is heDoes he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don’t know.→I don’t know when he left.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?练习：1. I don’t knowA. where she comes from.B. how old is sheC. when was she born?D. who was he2. --How soon will you start your journey?--I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go3. --Could you tell me ______?--This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoesD. where would be the special shoes4. -- Would you please tell me _______?--Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. when can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money5. --Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?--Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs6. --I wonder .--Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come7. By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things8. --Have you asked the policeman _______?--Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank9. No one knows what _______ in fifty years.A. will our life be likeB. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like10. --Mr. Wang, can you tell me ? will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scoresD. why can I get the latest news about education 3. 宾语从句的时态：1)现在进行he studies English every day.he is studying English now.he will study English tomorrow.He says (that)he has studied English for five years.he was studyin g English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.he studied English five days ago.只要是过去的时态形式即可) 时，句要用过去完成时态。

中考英语语法详解及练习：宾语从句一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。

只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。

宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。

我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。

以that引导的宾语从句。

如：I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。

如：I don’t k now if you can come tomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如：Please tell me how you can get here.运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。

练习：1. She asked me if I knew _______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it2. I don’t know _______ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. when3. I don’t know ______ he will come to morrow. _______ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if, whetherB. whether, whetherC. if, ThatD. if, If4. The small children don’t know ________.A. what is their stockings inB. where is in their stockingsC. where is their stocking inD. what in their stockings。

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

有些形容词（sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。

宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。

考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗？2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。

【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。

如果他来了，请告诉我。

【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。

☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。

②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假，我说不清。

③whether可以引导带to的不定式。

✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。

④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。

宾语从句的用法一、学习目标1.掌握宾语从句的分类及用法.2.学完本节课能解决下面这种试题:The joy of living comes from we put into living.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how二、思虑我们已经知道宾语从句是在句子中充任宾语的从句 ,那么宾语从句除了跟在动词以后 ,还可以跟在哪些词以后呢 ?备注 :这个问题跟我们这节课要学的宾语动词的分类相关 ,带着这个问题进入本节课的学习。

三、知识解说宾语从句，即一个从句充任复合句的宾语。

宾语从句可跟在动词、介词和形容词以后做其宾语。

所以说,宾语从句能够分红三大类,即动词的宾语从句 (动宾从句 )、介词的宾语从句 (介宾从句 )和形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句 )。

1.动词的宾语从句（考试中出现最多的状况）[想想 ]作动词的宾语从句的时候 ,又会有不一样的状况 ,回忆一下以前学习的五种基本句型 ,会有哪些状况呢 ?备注：五种基本句型 :主语 +谓语主语 +谓语 +宾语主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语主语 +系动词 +表语这五种基本句型中 ,只有为谓语动词后边带宾语的状况 ,才有跟宾语从句的可能性 ,所以动词后的宾语从句也有三种状况 ,即:主语 +谓语 +宾语主语+谓语+宾语从句主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语从句主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语主语+谓语+宾语从句+宾语补足语宾语从句直接跟在动词以后( “主语 +谓语 +宾语 " )这种从句就是从“主语 +谓语 +宾语”的构造中来的 ,在宾语的地点直接换成宾语从句。

也就是直接跟在及物动词或动词短语以后 ,变为“主语+谓语 +宾语从句 "的构造。

例句 :I hope (that) you can join us in the game.Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem ?练习 :I doubt whether he will come to the wedding.我思疑他能否会来参加婚礼。

中考英语语法专项练习题——宾语从句1. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs2.—Could you please tell me _______？—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards3. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. What you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend4. — Bill, what did the teacher say to you?— She asked me______.A. How would I solve the problemB. whether I was ready for the taskC. why I look excitedD.What time did I get home5. —I wonder ________.—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn’t rainC. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last7. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?—She wanted to know ______.A. what will my family do this weekendB. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the class meetingD. if I could go shopping with her this evening8. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _____.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it9. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _______.A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come10. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 3.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here11. —Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station12. The old lady wanted to know______ .A. where is the station’s waiting roomB. where was the station’s waiting roomC. where the station’s waiting room isD. where the station’s waiting room was13. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?14.—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Yes. He went there by plane last week..A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing15. — What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?— She asked __________.A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrowB. why I am so sad todayC. who did I play volleyball with after schoolD. what will I do on the weekend16. —Ben, could you tell me ?—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.A. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is17. —Sandy, do you know _______ ?—Yes. Some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for18. Excuse me, could you tell me ______?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. when the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station19. Grace wonders ________ she should do next.A. howB. whatC. that20.—Could you please tell me ________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online21.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?— I don’t think_________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true22. — Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station23.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A. what I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight24.—I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.—Don’t worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.A.will come, comeses, will comeC.will come, will comees, comes25.—Linda, could you remember _____?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A.where are we going after the examB. where we are going after examC. where are we going to after the examD. where are we going to after exam26. Could you tell me _______?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing27. She is so pleased with ______ he has done _____ she keeps praising him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; that28. I wonder _________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？—Of course. Just at the stop near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought it30. — What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?— He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school31. —Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore32. — Could you tell me _______?— Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens33. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________.A. how others saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them34. —Could you tell ______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. What will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny35. —Could you please tell me _____?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about36. —I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work37 —Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson38. —Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole？—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information39. —Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?—By paying over the InternetA how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay40. —Could you tell me________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class.41. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here42. — I wonder _______ the students have a physical examination.— Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often43. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo44. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us _______?—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall45. — I wonder_____.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends46. Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does47. —Can you tell me ________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well ... I wrote a poem for my dad.A.when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did48. My cousin hasn’t deci ded _______ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to shanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai49.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB. whenC. whoD. whether50.—Do you know_____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.51.—Excuse me,could you tell me _______ ?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station52. —Excuse me. Do you know ？—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what’s wrong with the mobile phone53.—I wonder ______ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. when I can arriveB. when can l arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can l arrive54. — Could you tell me ______ the music?— He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make55. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose56. —I don’t know _____ we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. whereB. whenC. how57. —Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24h Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold58. —Have you decided ______ the Expo Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going to C. when you are going to59. —Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _________? — In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it60. — I am worried about _______ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where61. —Could you please tell me _______ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to62. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy63.—Do you mind telling me _________?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight64. — Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A why B. where C. when65.—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal66. You’ve no idea _________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost usB. how long it will take usC. how much will it cost usD. how long will it take us67. —Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether68. —Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?—Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here69. — Kate, do you know ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is70. —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _____.—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them71. Could you tell me _______ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier72. We don’t know _________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place73.—Could you please tell me ________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was74.—Could you tell me ______ last night? —About ten.A. when was the party overB. when the party was overC. when is the party overD. when the party is over75. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that76. —I don’t know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go77. Rose is wondering _______.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. When will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing78.—Could you please tell me _______ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? —During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat79.Excuse me, could you tell me ________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday80. Jerry asked Mike __________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from81.—Would you please tell me ________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB.who the robot belongs toC.why the robot was made.D.which city the robot was taken to82. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to83. —You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me _______ ?一I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip84.—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________?—Of course. At the shop near my home.A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it85.—Could you tell me _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the city parkC. when we’ll clean up the city park86. Could you please tell me ?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what’s the matter with youD. where does he live87. —I’d like to know for the picnic.—I’m not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving88.—Can you describe______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened89.– Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？-In Beauty Clothes Store.A. when you bought itB. how much you spent on itC. where you bought itD. how long you have had it90.—I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me ?—It’s free all the time.A. how far it isB. how much the ticket isC. how I can get thereD. how long it takes to go there91. — Pardon me. I wonder △ .— I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.A. how he likes this new bookB. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit saladD. how the students will get to the farm92.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Many people wonder where has time gone.B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting (垃圾分类).C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school?D. I don't know whether he will be back in week.93.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want to know at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met94. —I don’t know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go95..— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder________．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it96. I didn’t know ________ .A. when could he comeB. when he can comeC. when he could come97.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder____________.A. what are they doing B what were they doingC. what they are doingD. what they were doing98.John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. move 99—Excuse me, could you please tell me______?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A. where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library from here100.—Here are the jobs for you, young man.—Thank you. Could I choose ________?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD. what did I like to do most101.He asked me ______ .A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time102.—Amy, could you please tell me ______ the new pen?—Oh, I bought it in the shop near my home.A. where did you buyB. when did you buyC. where you boughtD. when you bought103.—Why do you like watching QJ TV News?—Because I want to know _____ around Qujing.A. what’s happeningB. why will it happenC. who’s happeningD. when we will go 104. —Excuse me. I wonder ______ the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB. whichC. that105.—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, WhyC. what, whetherD. what, why 106.—Could you please tell me ?—Yes. I bought them online.A. where you bought the shoesB. where did you buy the shoesC. when you bought the shoesD. how did you buy the shoes107.You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 108.—Mom, I wonder ______we can travel abroad.—Maybe after the exam, baby.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when109. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ?—In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it110.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station111.— I don’t know _________.— You can go and ask Mary.A. when does the train arriveB. if she has come or notC. what I should buy for my sister112.We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travellingD. travelled113. —I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行动). Could you tell me, _____? —Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will be on show114.—I’m so sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about _______ better next time.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it115. —Could you please tell me____ ?—He lives in Wuhan.A. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live116. Do you know ______?A. where is tea produced in ChinaB. if has Tina read Treasure IslandC. how often the zipper is used in our daily livesD. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about117. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked______.A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after school C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 118.— What did the teacher say to you?— He asked me _______.A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellB. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan119.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.A. howB. whatC. when120. —Can you tell me______?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he liveC. where he lives121.—Excuse me, do you know ?—It closes at 9:00 PM.A. when does the bookstore close todayB. when the bookstore closes todayC. when will the bookstore close today122.—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be li解析及答案1. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs【答案】. B【解析】考查宾语从句。

九年级英语语法总结和专项练习宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how后跟陈述句语序构成宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.当宾语从句表达的是一般疑问句的意思时，用if或whether引导。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意：if和whether在引导宾语从句时一般可以换用，但以下三种情况只可以用whether，不可以用if。

①当从句中含有or连接的选择成分时如：We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已做好准备。

②当从句作介词的宾语时。

宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。

1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

2）whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

3）只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

2)与or not连用时。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。

I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。

中考语法冲刺第五讲：宾语从句1一、宾语从句的分类动词后的宾语从句：I know what Yun Xiao teaches.介词后的宾语从句：The boy was interested in whatever he saw here.由形容词构成的系表结构：I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily.二、宾语从句的考点1. 时态1）主句现在（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句任意I remember he gave me a book yesterday.He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.例题精讲：1. He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday.2. My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for a holiday.3. He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday afternoon.2）主句过去（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句过去相关He told me that he would take part in the high jump.例题精讲：1. He told me that he _____ (like) playing football.2. She asked me whether I ______ (watch) TV at this time last day.3. I wanted to say that our team ______ (beat) them.3）从句为客观事实或真理，从句用一般现在时He told me that the earth is round.He told me that one and one _____ (make) two.2. 语序: 陈述句语序例题精讲：1. As middle school students, we should start thinking about ___ for our country inthe future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do2. - Can you tell me ___ to London?- Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel3. - Do you know ___ our school?- The day after tomorrow.A. when the American students visitB. when the American students will visitC. when do the American students visitD. when will the American students visit3. 连接词1）that（无意义，起连接作用）2）whether/if（1. “是否” 2. “whether…or not”）3）特殊疑问词（wh...how）注意：1. whether or not / whether to do 固定搭配2. 介词后只用whether, 不用if例题精讲：1. She said ___ it wouldn’t matter much. (that/if)2. They don’t know ___ to go or wait. (if/whether)3. We are talking about ___ we’ll go back tomorrow (whether/if)4. - Could you please tell me ___?- For two weeks.A. how soon will he be backB. how soon he will be backC. how long will he be awayD. how long he will be away5. -Could you tell me ___ it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?- Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. ifB. whereC. how6. - What did Tom say to you just now, John?- He asked ___.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight。

中考英语语法大全：宾语从句宾语从句考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。

1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成：关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。

whether，if，和连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。

He knew(that) he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。

Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。

5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。

在以下情况下，that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。

)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。

)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that 不可省略。

)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

(2)从属连词if/whether.如：I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why.Who or what he was，Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

中考九年级英语【语法专项练习】宾语从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t k now 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。

根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。

）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。

中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构：主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词（间宾）的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提：主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词（a.）【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在：①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意：1.主过从过：主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有：过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是：he buy a new car（一般现在时）, 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时：he bought a new car.我（那时）知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示（通俗理解哈）：2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。