2018广东英语听说考试 D

2018年广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略Part B Role Play 角色扮演一、示例In this part you will act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to the speaker．ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions．情景提示：角色：你是电视访谈节目的现场观众。

任务：(1)在现场参与节目并向嘉宾提问；(2)就所得信息回答你朋友的提问。

生词：deadline完成期限1．Now please Iisten to the speaker．(音频呈现)M：Hi，Miss Rowling，how old were you when you started to write?And what was your first book?W：I wrote my first finished story when I was about six．It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean．And I’ve been writing ever since．M：Why did you choose to be an author?W：If someone asked me how to achieve happiness．step one would be finding out what you love doing most．Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this．I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing．M：Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W：My first two novels—which I never tried to get published—were for adults．I suppose I might write another one．But I never really imagine what kind of readers to aim at when I’m writing．The ideas come first．So it really depends on the ideas that come to my mind．M：Now，could you answer a few questions from the audience?W：I’d love to．Please．2．Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips．(准备时间为每题5秒钟，提问时间10秒钟)1) Please get ready to ask the first question in English．中文呈现：你写一本书要花多长时间?学生提问：(How long does it take you to write a book?)录音回答：Mylastbook—the chirdintheHarry series—took about a year to write，which iS pretty fast for me．If I manage to finish the fourth Harry book by the summer, which iS my deadline．it will be my fastest yet—about eight months．2) Please get ready to ask the second question in English．中文呈现：《哈利·波特》这本书的构思从哪里来?学生提问：(Where did the ideas for the book Harry Potter come from?)录音回答：I’ve no ideas where the ideas came from．And I hope I’11 never find out．For me,finding this out means spoiling my excitement．3) Please get ready to ask the following question in English．中文呈现：你是如何给你书中的人物取名的?学生提问：(How did you come up with the names ofthe characters ofyour book?)录音回答：I invented some of them．But I also collected strange names．I’ve got names from ancient people，maps，dictionaries．plants and people I met．3．Please get ready to answer five questions in English．(准备时间为每题5秒钟，答题时间10秒钟)1) Please get ready to answer the first question．录音问：What was Miss Rowling’s first book about?学生答：(It was about a small animal，a rabbit．)2) Please get ready to answer the second question．录音问：According to Miss Rowling，what would be step one to achieve happiness?学生答：(It would be finding out what you love doing most．)3) Please get ready to answer the third question．录音问：How long did it take Miss Rowling to write the third book in the Harry series?学生答：(It took her about a year to write it．)4) Please get ready to answer the fourth question．录音问：Miss Rowling doesn’t know where her ideas for the book can le from exactly，does she?学生答：(No，she doesn’t．)5) Please get ready to answer the fifth question．录音问：Besides ancient people and maps，where else has Miss Rowling got names for the characters in her book?学生答：(She has also got names from dictionaries，plants and people she met．)二、考试目标角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在《广东省普通高考英语科考试说明》附录5话题项目表以内，贴近学生的实际生活，即涉及到个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣和爱好等的方面的内容．语言材料大部分以对话形式出现，但也可能是独白，题目中有简短的情景提示。

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPart AThe consumer revolution created both a huge opportunity and a problem for manufacturers. The potential to increase trade was there. But at the beginning of the 18th century, the difficulty of getting raw materials to their workshops, and the finished products to the market was obvious. From 1706, the length of roads increased from 3 hundred miles to 15 thousand miles just 70 years later. And they didn’t only connect big cities, they also created a trading network between small towns, increasing the movement of goods and ideas around the country. As the roads improved in Britain, so journey time’s decreased.Part B角色：你是Mary任务：1 与同学Tom谈论如何平衡家庭和工作的话题； 2 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问三问：1. 这是个什么项目_______________________________________________________________________2. 为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目_______________________________________________________________________3. 他们怎么做才能改变这种情况_______________________________________________________________________五答：1_________________________________________________________________________________ 2_________________________________________________________________________________ 3_________________________________________________________________________________ 4_________________________________________________________________________________ 5_________________________________________________________________________________ PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。

2018年广东高考英语听说考试大纲公布 附考生操作程序日前，广东省教育考试院正式公布《2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试大纲》，对考试范围与内容、考试形式、试卷结构和题型等提出要求。

下面万朋教育小编为大家整理了2018年广东高考英语听说考试相关内容。

《2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲》具体内容：I、命题指导思想命题遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求，贯彻普通高中新课程的理念，反映本学科课程标准的整体要求，考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，注重考查考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力。

II、 考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲的内容。

一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据），要求词汇量为3500个词左右。

二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1） 理解主旨和要义；（2） 获取具体的、事实性信息；（3） 对所听内容做出推断；（4） 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1） 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2） 做到语音、语调自然；（3） 做到语言运用得体；（4） 使用有效的交际策略。

III、考试形式英语科听说考试的时间约30分钟。

采用计算机辅助考试，试卷满分60分。

评卷采用人工评卷和计算机评卷相结合的方式。

IV、试卷结构和题型英语科听说考试的内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：英语科听说考试最终计入总成绩的分值=卷面成绩（满分60分）×0.25，四舍五入取整数计分。

V、题型说明A节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。

2018 年广东省高考英语听闻考试真题 APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. Whenwesterners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The characteris not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W:Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M:Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W:We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M:Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to myresearch, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Nowmore and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1.学生是怎样遇到睡眠影响的How are students affected by sleep电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. Collegestudents who don’t get enough sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2.睡眠好还有其余什么利处吗Is there any other benefit of good sleep电脑回答 Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend tofeel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don ’t.3. 那意味着我们应当多睡觉吗Does that mean we should sleep more电脑回答 Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, youwill certainly live better. It ’s pretty cl ear.1.When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep andhealth He started it in 2010.2. What is the name of Dr. Brown ’s bookSleep and Health.3. What is Dr. Brown ’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadlineDo not sacrifice sleep.4.Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a dietPeople tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5.What is associated with a shorter lifeToo much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分：Question 1: What does that mean?Answer 1:It means that the design combines environmentally friendly ideas. I visited one building with eco-designs. They helped cut energy cost greatly. Last year, that buildingsaved up to 20 percent energy cost compared to other ordinary buildings, thanks to thevarious wonderful designs.Question 2: What design impressed you most?/ What design impressed you best?/ What is your most impressive design?/ What is the most impressive design for you?Answer 2: Well, I think what impresses me most is the high-tech curtain wall. For one thing, it is used to adjust temperature automatically in the building. The indoor temperature willnot be affected by conditions outside. For another, it enables 90 percent of the officearea to enjoy natural sunlight which makes people feel like closer to nature. Question 3: Are there any other new designs in the building?Answer 3: Yes, of course. For example, there is only one elevator in the building. Many staff have to walk to their offices. At first, some of them complained. But gradually theyrealized walking is pretty good exercise to keep them fit. Another example is that theparking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars, so the use of small cars isencouraged.五答部分：Question 1: When did Tom visit Beijing?Answer 1: In August./ He visited Beijing in August./ Tom visited Beijing in August.Question 2: How long was Tom’s trip?Answer 2: Three days./ His trip lasted three days.Question 3: What is used to adjust temperature in the building?Answer 3:High-tech curtain wall./ High-tech curtain wall is used to adjust temperature in the building.Question 4: How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight?Answer 4:90 percent./ 90 percent of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight.Question 5: How is the use of small cars encouraged?Answer 5: The parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars.参考复述：Tom was old and lived by himself in a small village. His grandchildren came to see him over their holidays. During this holiday, Tom was happy to see his grandchildren. The next day, though, his favorite watch was missing. Tom was very upset, for his wife gave him the watch when they got married. His grandchildren promised to find it for him. They decided to search the basement since that was the last place Tom saw it. After two hours, they still hadn’t found the watch. Tom was desperate. Then one grandson said he would look around the basement again, but the others could not follow him and should keep silent. The little boy went down to the basement and sat in total silence. Ten minutes later, he brought his grandfathe r’s watch to him. Tom couldn’t believe what was happening. The little grandson said he just listened carefully for the ticking sound of the watch when it was quiet in the basement.。

2018年广东省高考英语听闻考试真题试题APart A Reading AloudThe South Pacific Ocean is on the surface of it still a healthy ocean. We depend on it. Over 60% of the world’s fish catch comes from the Pacific. But like all oceans, it has little or no protection, so it m ay not stay healthy much longer. For the South Pacific, this is a critical time. It’s changing in ways that. If left unchecked, could develop into a global crisis. Some of its residents have been through crisis before. And protecting the fish will ensure a healthy ocean for all the marine life of the Pacific. It will require international commitment and cooperation.Part B Role Play情形介绍角色：你是学生任务：（1）和同学讨论双胞胎的兴趣培育。

（2）依据讲话内容回答下列问题。

生词：gene 基因1.James 像你相同热爱音乐吗？2.James 小时候对什么感兴趣？3.谁给你们的影响最大？视频文本内容W：You have a twin birth named James, don’t you?M: Yes, I do. He is at Harvard University and studies chemistry. He is very interested in it.W: But I thought twins would have the same interests and abilities.M: Not always. Genes give twins the potential for developing the same interests and abilities, but Dad and Mum encouraged us to develop our own interests and we did.W: Did you and James dress alike and have the same teachers in elementary school?M: No, my parents encouraged us to dress differently and we’re in different classes at school. W: Didn’t you have many same ideas?M: Sure, some of the time, but that’s also true of any brothers who grew up together in the same family.三问1. 学生问：Does James like music as much as you?电脑答：Yes, but only for relaxation. He’s never been interested in study in music, and he didn’t learn to play any musical instruments when we’re younger. I did well in much courses, but I was very interested in music and spent most of any spare time learning to play the piano and violin.2. 学生问：What was James interested in when he was young?电脑答：He loved skating. He spent most of his time skating in his school on weekends. He’s still doing that now.3. 学生问：Who had the biggest effect/ influence on you? /Who influenced you most?电脑答：Well, I think my father had big influence on developing differences in our interests. He encouraged us to learn different things and study different subjects. It was my father who suggested me doing the music at university.五答1. 录音问：What does the man’s brot her study at Harvard University?学生答：Chemistry.2. 录音问：What does the woman think about twins?学生答：Twins will have the same interests and abilities.3. 录音问：What did the man do in most of his spare time?学生答：He spent most of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin.4. 录音问：Where did James skate on weekends?学生答：In his school.5. 录音问：Who suggested the man doing music?学生答：His father.Part C Retelling梗概：Uncle John 独居，某日侄子Tom 得悉叔叔晕倒，请来医生救了他。

....2018 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. Whenwesterners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The characteris not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W:Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M:Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W:We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M:Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to myresearch, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Nowmore and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1.学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？How are students affected by sleep?电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. Collegestudents who don’t get enough sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2.睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Is there any other benefit of good sleep?电脑回答 Well,good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend tofeel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t.3.那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Does that mean we should sleep more?电脑回答 Well,it depends.Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, youwill certainly live better. It’s pretty clear.1.When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health?He started it in 2010.2.What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book?Sleep and Health.3.What is Dr. Brown ’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline?....Do not sacrifice sleep.4.Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5.What is associated with a shorter life?Too much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。

2018年广东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年广东听说真题分析2018年广东听说考试真题的Part A、Part B、Part C三部分在话题、材料、等选择方面基本与以往一致。

难度上Part A、Part B部分与以往基本一致，Part C部分比以往略难一些。

在A-D这四套真题中，Part A部分以英音为主，Part B和Part C部分为美音，语速符合高考语速。

一、Part A部分1.材料特点Part A部分话题分别为艺术类、动物类、海洋生物类、海洋类，都属于常见的话题。

每2.难度设置特点Part A视频里有一个特点，是视频画面里每一幕的衔接时间不固定，有长有短，有的会根据语速快慢进行切换，会使学生因为视频画面切换快读不完内容而失分和紧张，同时增加了考试的难度。

（这种情况在以往的真题中也出现过，学生需要加强在此方面的训练。

）例：A卷的Part A里面的一句话As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas,/ so elements in a Chinese landscape,/ rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts.这句话内容比较多，每一幕视频上面字数虽然不多，但是语速偏快一点，中间没有时间停顿，学生很容易因为上一幕内容没有读完就开始读下一幕的内容，这样既可能会影响学生考试时的心理，又会因为内容朗读不完整而失分。

二、Part B部分1.材料特点Part B部分的材料话题为健康类、学校生活类、工作类、热点话题类，话题类型常见，但是具体的材料内容有的比较新颖。

如A卷的材料比较接近于经常提到的养生类的话题，强调睡眠的重要性。

C卷谈论的是工作中着装的问题，D卷讲述的是生态设计，贴近于现在倡导的绿色生活。

每套题中有1-2个生词，在句意理解方面加大了一些难度。

具体的分析参见以下表格：2.三问五答部分三问部分的句子翻译都为常见的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，翻译难度不大，都比较常见。

绝密★启用前广东省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018广东高考英语听说考试大纲公布！要求词汇量3500左右，满分60分！附：考试时间、技巧、上机操作程序、考生守则.2018年广东英语听说考试时间：2018年3月10-13日（预计）为做好广东省2018年普通高考英语科听说考试的工作，《2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲》已经制定，现予以公布。

I．命题指导思想命题遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求，贯彻普通高中新课程的理念，反映本学科课程标准的整体要求，考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，注重考查考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力。

II. 考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定2018年广东省普通高考英语科听说考试考试大纲的内容。

一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据），要求词汇量为3500个词左右。

二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义；(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息；模仿朗读题型该部分(总分20分，最后折成5分)从两个方面给分：语音语调(12分)和语速内容(8分)。

要拿到16分以上，必须在音准方面不出大问题，漏读单词不超过3个。

要拿到这个分数，基础稍弱的同学要在一轮复习单词时，多大声朗读，减少生词量，提高朗读的速度;另，总结历年高考中的必考点(如元音发音前的the，数字的读法等)和一些常考单词(如nature，natural，universe等)。

基础中上的同学可在常错点进行突破练习，比如/θ/，/v/，/r/ 等常错音，多数同学会吞掉单词末尾的辅音(如吞掉most important最后的t音)，或在单词后面加s音。

基础好的同学可以从节奏、重读、若读、连读方面进一步加强，让自己的朗读更加优美。

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M: Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？How are students affected by sleep?电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. College students who don’t get enou gh sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meeta deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Is there any other benefit of good sleep?电脑回答Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t.3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Does that mean we should sleep more?电脑回答Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live better. It’s pre tty clear.1. When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health?He started it in 2010.2. What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book?Sleep and Health.3. What is Dr. Brown’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline?Do not sacrifice sleep.4. Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5. What is associated with a shorter life?Too much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题 APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners firstdiscovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting,you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world,but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chineselandscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese,pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additionalhidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M: Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific healthbenefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research,good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more andmore people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？How are students affected by sleep?电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they aremore likely to have problems with attention and learning. College students who don’t get enghsleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meeta deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Is there any other benefit of good sleep?电脑回答Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about goingon a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eatmore when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than thosedon’t.3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Does that mean we should sleep more?电脑回答Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. Butsleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live better. It ttyclear.1. When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health?He started it in 2010.2. What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book?Sleep and Health.3. What is Dr. Brown’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline?Do not sacrifice sleep.4. Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5. What is associated with a shorter life?Too much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。

绝密★启用前广东省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.¥19.15B. ¥9.18C. ¥9.15答案是C.1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV programB.Give a talkC.Write a report2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generousB. She’s curiousC. She’s helpful3. When does the train leave?A.At 6:30B.At 8:30C.At 10:304.How does the woman go to work？A.By carB.On footC.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.ClassmatesB.Teacher and studentC.Doctor and patient阅读理解（满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018年广东听说真题及答案解析(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudBy 1850, almost all of New England’s forest had been chopped down, and much of this was turned to farmland, surrounded by stone walls. But then everything changed, as richer farmland and gold were discovered in the west. And many of the settlers chased their fortunes elsewhere. Towns like Livermore disappeared as quickly as they had been formed. Slowly, the trees of New England grew around the ruins and reclaimed the land. This new forest was very different. By chopping down the old-growth trees, people had given fast-growing maples and oaks a chance to claim the land. They grew back in greater numbers than ever before.Part B Role PlayW: Hi, Tom. Where did you go for the winter holiday?M: Oh, I went to Australia.W: That must be very exciting! How long was your stay?M: I spent twenty days there.W: Wow! That’s a long holiday. Did you go there with family?M: No. I went there alone, and enjoyed the trip very much.W: Cool. But I d on’t think I can afford a holiday there. It must be very expensive.M: Not at all. I did that through work exchange.三问部分1.那是什么意思呢？（回答：Well, work exchange is a great way to save money when you travel. You just work to get a free bed and some free food and you meet new people. For example, I worked on a farm this time in Australia. In exchange, the host there afforded me very nice accommodation and food, and I even made a good friend there, who was also on work exchange.）参考答案：What do you mean?What does it/that mean?What’s the meaning of that?2.你有很多空闲时间旅游吗？（回答：Sure. In Australia, I had two days a week for travelling, while last year in India, I worked only three days a week. It really depends. How many hours you work is decided by the host.）参考答案：Did you have a lot of free/spare time for travelling?Was there plenty of spare time for you to travel?Did you have plenty of time to travel?3.游客能找到哪些工作呢？（回答：There’re jobs available in hostels, art galleries, local families and so on. It really depends on the host and the country. For example, in Australia, there’re more jobs on farms than in hostels. In some countries, there’re many job opportunities offered by local families. The parents of those families mostly want you to teach their kids English. But I guess a hostel job is the most popular one.）参考答案：What kinds of jobs can the travelers/tourists find/get?：五答部分did Tom spend his winter holiday?参考答案He spent his holiday in Australia.long was Tom’s stay in Australia参考答案：He stayed for twenty days.did Tom get from the work on the farm?参考答案：He got very nice accommodation and food.4. Who makes the decision on the working hours of the traveler?参考答案：The host makes the decision on the working hours of the traveler.is the job that the local families mostly offer?参考答案：The job that the local families mostly offer is to teach their kids English. Teaching their kids English.Part C Retelling故事复述本题24分Mama’s JewelMary was not very rich and could not afford any jewels. But she was as beautiful as a queen in the eyes of little Tom, her son. One day, her friend Emma invited Mary to her birthday party. Mary accepted the invitation and went with Tom. She went there simply dressed and wore no rings or necklace. Emma was rich and was wearing a fancy dress and shining jewels. Tom was impressed. At the party, Emma received a lot of gifts and showed them to the guests. Some of them were beautiful jewels. Tom thought his mother must look great with those jewels. He wished his mother could have one of them. So he secretly took one and hid it in his pocket. On their way home, Tom took out the jewel and gave it to Mary. Surprised and angry, Mary blamed Tom for stealing the jewel. Tom cried, “Mom, I just wanted you to have a jewel like a queen.” Mary held To m in her arms and said, “My dear, you are my jewel. If you can’t be an honest person, you break my jewel.” Then they went back, apologized to Emma and returned the jewel.参考答案1：Mary was not rich and couldn’t buy any jewels. But her son, Tom, thought shew as beautiful like a queen. One day, Mary’s friend Emma invited Mary to her birthday party. Mary went with Tom. She was simply dressed without any jewels. But Emma wore fancy dress with shining jewels. She showed the guests the beautiful jewels she received as gifts. Tom thought his mother would look greatwith those jewels, so he stole one of them and hid it in his pocket. On their way home, Tom took out the jewel and gave it to Mary. Mary was angry. She told Tom that he was her jewel and that Tom would bre ak it if he couldn’t be an honest person. At last, they returned the jewel and apologized to Emma.参考答案2：Mary was not rich and didn’t have any jewels. But in her son Tom’s eyes, she was the most beautiful. One day, they were invited to Mary’s friend, Emma’s birthday party. Mary went there simply dressed. Emma was rich and she wore a beautiful dress with shining jewels. Tom was impressed. When Emma showed the guests the jewels she received, Tom wished his mother could have one of them. He took one of them secretly and put it in his pocket. When they went back home, Tom showed Mary the jewel. Surprised and angry, Mary blamed Tom. Tom cried and said he just wanted his mother to have a jewel. Mary told him that he was her jewel and if he couldn’t be honest, he broke the jewel. Then they returned the jewel to Emma and apologized.2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart A Reading AloudAging is happening to us all of the time. Our own family is often our best guide to what it will mean. When we imagine our older age, a lot of us look at our parents. We know we’ve inherited their genes and suspect that what’s happening to them now may well be what happens to us in the future. And that’s something we’re likely to have mixed feelings about. Because we inherit our parents’ genes, we might also be vulnerable to some of the same illnesses. Ourskin cells simply can’t replace themselves as well as they did. Even if you have spectacular genes, eventually we’ll start to look older.Part B Role PlayW: Hi, Tom. What’s your plan for the summ er holidayM: I’m learning to drive this summer. And I hope I can pass the driver test soon. Would you like to join meW: No. I hate driving. I wish I could have a self-driving car.M: Hey, I heard that some self-driving cars are being tested. We might not need human drivers very soon. Actually, experts predict robots will take over 30% of our jobs within ten years.三问部分1.你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？（回答：Probably yes. Actually, robots can do a lot nowadays. They can even do many difficult jobs like analyzing data and translating documents. So I think robots have some advantages over humans. They make fewer mistakes and they don’t get bored.）参考答案：Do you think that robots will replace humans one day?2.机器人可以做哪些危险的工作？（回答：There’re a lot. Robots can work in areas that cannot be reached by humans. They help save people from natural disasters. For example, in Japan, robots have already been used in rescue work. Robots could even go outside the space station to help do scientific work.）参考答案：What kinds of dangerous jobs can robots do?Are there any dangerous jobs that robots can do?3. 如果我们被机器人取代了该怎么办？（回答：Some people are now worried about job lost. But I don’t think it’s going to be a very big problem. I believe that some jobs will never be completely replaced by robots, such as teaching and acting. What’s more, new jobs will appear anyway. I think we should take the opportunity to do some more interesting work and view robots as teammates.）参考答案：What can we do if robots take place of us?What should we do if we are replaced by robots?五答部分is Tom’s plan for his summer holiday?参考答案：Learning to drive.He is learning to drive this summer holiday.2. How soon will robots take over 30% of our jobs?参考答案：They will take over {30%} of our jobs within ten years.3. What advantages do robots have over humans?参考答案：They make fewer mistakes and they don’t get bored.4. What can robots help to do in space?参考答案：They can help to do scientific work.jobs will not be completely replaced by robots?参考答案：They’re acting and te aching.Part C RetellingA Taxi RideTom was a taxi driver. One day he picked up a passenger at midnight who was an old lady in her eighties. Taking her suitcase, Tom assisted her to walk slowly towards the taxi. When they got in the taxi, the lady asked Tom to take her to the airport and requested him to drive through downtown. Tom immediately told her that it was not the shortest way. But the lady said she was not in a hurry because the fly was in the morning. She told Tom that she has been living her entire life in this city but she was moving abroad to live with her children and not coming back. Hearing her words, Tom started the car without saying anything. For the next several hours, they drove through the city. She showed Tom the places which meant a lot to her, like the church where she got married and the factory where she used to work. At dawn, she finally said, “Let’s go now.”Then they drove in silence to the airport. When they arrived there, Tom gave her a hug. The lady held on to him tightly and said, “Thank you! You gave an old lady a little moment of joy.”参考答案1：Tom was a taxi driver. One day he picked up an old lady at midnight. She was about eighty years old. The lady asked Tom to drive through downtown and takeher to the airport. Tom told her that it was not the shortest way to the airport. The lady said she was not hurried. She has been living her entire life in the city but she was moving abroad and would not come back. Without saying anything, Tom started the car. They drove through the city for several hours and the old lady showed him the places which meant a lot to her. They finally drove to the airport at dawn. They hug each other and the old lady thanked Tom for giving her a little moment of joy.参考答案2：Tom was a taxi driver. One midnight he picked up an old lady in her eighties. After the old lady slowly got into the taxi, she told Tom to drive her to the airport through downtown. Tom told her that it was not the nearest way but the lady said she was not in a hurry because the flight was in the morning. The old lady told him that she was moving abroad and would never come back. She has spent all her life in this city. Hearing this, Tom started the taxi without saying anything. On their way, the lady showed him some important places in her life to Tom. At dawn, they drove to the airport. Tom gave a hug to the old lady and she held on to him tightly. She thanked Tom for bringing her a little moment of joy.2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPart A Reading AloudAt the time Hawking was working on black holes, he’d achieved amazing insights into the workings of these objects. Black holes are the most terrifying places in the universe. Created when a giant star dies, at their dark hearts is a point of infinite gravity. So powerful, nothing can escape it, not even light. Black holes, instead of lasting forever, as everyone thought, eventually disappear, leaving no trace of anything, including information. Every black hole has a boundary. It’s the point of no return. If anything passes the boundary, it takes its information with it.Part B Role PlayW: Dr. Brown, welcome to our campus video program.M: Thank you.W: I know you’re going to publish a new book in December. What’s it about M: It’s about how parents can help their children who are picky eaters.W: Picky eaters What are they likeM: Picky eaters are those who may choose one or two food they like and refuse to eat anything else, or those who are unwilling to try new foods.W: Oh, my little brother often refuses to eat certain foods only because of the taste or the colour. My mum is worried.M: Well, I understand how she feels.三问部分1. 为什么家长认为这是个问题？（回答：Parents don’t understand the taste varies from person to person. Some children are picky about their food choices because they are more sensitive to what they see, feel, hear and taste. ）参考答案：Why do parents think it/that is a problem?2. 这仅仅发生在童年吗？（回答：Yes. Research shows picky eating mostly happens to children under the age of seven. Picky eating is normal at preschool age. About 20% of the children eat only a very small number of food. However, when they get older, such behaviors will go away with time.）参考答案：Does it only happen in childhood?Does it only occur in our childhood?Does it only take place during our childhood?3. 你有什么建议给家长呢？（回答：First, parents don’t have to worry if their children refuse to eat certain foods. They should stop forcing children to eat foods at meals because children will connect the table with unpleasant experiences. Second, parents cantry introducing children to new foods at different times and help them become willing to try new things. ）参考答案：What is your advice for parents?What suggestions do you have for parents?Can you give some advice to parents?Do you have any suggestions to parents?五答部分will Dr. Brown’s book be published?参考答案：It will be published in December.does your little brother refuse to eat certain foods?参考答案：He refuses to eat certain foods because of the taste or the colour.Because he doesn’t like the taste or the colour of certain foods.Because he is sensitive to the taste or the colour of certain foods.are picky eaters more sensitive to?参考答案：What they see, feel, hear and taste.will picky eating behaviors go away?参考答案：When people get older, picky eating behaviors will go away.5. Why should parents stop forcing children to eat foods at meals参考答案：Because they will connect the table with unpleasant experiences.Part C RetellingTom’s HolidayTom’s mother was very sick. He had to spend all his free time taking care of his mother. Tom had never taken a holiday with his family because they had neither time nor money. One day, Tom learned about a writing competition from a newspaper. The prize was a holiday in France. He learned that the weather in France was good for his mothe r’s health. Tom wanted to win this holiday for his family, so he took part in the competition. To his joy, he won. He thought he could give his family a free holiday. When he went to receive the prize, Tom learned that only the flights were free but he had to pay for the hotel accommodation. It was not possible for his family to afford the hotel. Tom was disappointed. He told the story to his best friends, who encouraged him to put his story on a website. Very soon, his story was widely read. He received many encouraging emails from all over the world. And he was even offered a free holiday for his family by a social organization. Tom was very happy that he finally won a free holiday.参考答案1：Tom had to spend all his free time looking after his mother, because she was very sick. Tom had never taken a holiday with his family. One day, He learned about a writing competition, the prize of which was a holiday in France. Tom wanted to win this holiday for his family, so he took part in the competition. To his joy, he won the competition. When Tom went to receive the prize, he learned that only the flights were free but he had to pay for the hotelaccommodation. It was impossible for his family to afford the hotel. Tom was disappointed, so he told his story to his friends, who encouraged him to put the story on a website. Very soon, Tom received many encouraging emails from all over the world. Finally, he was offered a free holiday by an organization. He felt very happy.参考答案2：Tom’s mother was very sick and he had t o take care of his mother in his free time. Tom had never taken a holiday with his family. One day, Tom learned about a writing competition from a newspaper, the prize was a holiday in France. Tom took part in the competition because he wanted to win this holiday for his family. He was very happy that he won the competition. However, he got to know that only the flights were free but he had to pay for the hotel accommodation. His family can’t afford the hotel. Tom felt disappointed, so he told his best friends about it. They encouraged him to put the story on a website. Soon Tom got many encouraging emails from all over the world. Tom was very happy that a social organization offered him with a free holiday for his family.2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DPart A Reading AloudWhen do we first become aware of ourselves To address that very question, watch a well-established experiment known as the mirror test. First up is 16-month-old Owen. If Owen knows who he is, he should notice the mark and know it is on his cheek. Nex t it’s the turn of Bethan. Her mum puts the mark on her face as instructed. Time and time again this test demonstrates that it’s between the ages of 18 and 24 months that we become self-aware. It is this thatdistinguishes us from other animals and gives us a unique relationship with the world.Part B Role PlayW: Hi, Tom! Haven’t seen you for ages. How have you beenM: I was on the sick list actually.W: Oh! What happenedM: I hurt my legs when climbing the mountain alone.W: My goddess! What did you do with thatM: I was so lucky. I had an e-doctor help me at that very moment.W: E-doctor What do you meanM: My family registered with an e-doctor three months ago. E-doctors are the ones that can give you medical advice through mobile phones or compu ters. It’s a good choice when you can’t visit the doctor in person. When I fell off a rock, I couldn’t move. So I called him immediately.三问部分1. 那个医生是如何帮助你的？（回答：Through the camera on my mobile phone, he guided me through a self-exam on my leg. When he was sure that there was nothing serious, he advised me to walk slowly and to find a walking stick. He also sent me the information of the nearest hospital, so I went there for help.）参考答案：How did the doctor help you?What did the doctor do to help you?2. 现在有很多人以这种形式看病吗？（回答：Yes. It’s very convenient. You don’t need to wait long before you see a doctor. Besides, you don’t have to take a day off to see a doctor. ）参考答案：Do many people see/visit their doctors in this way nowadays/these days? Nowadays, do many people use this method to see their doctors?Are there many people who see a doctor by this means?3. 网络医生看病的弊端是什么？（回答：While patients are generally satisfied, there are still some problems. For example, e-doctors may make mistakes because they can’t touch or feel the patients during camera exams. Many doctors still insist patients go to their offices, and then they can have face-to-face communication. ）参考答案：What are the problems of seeing an e-doctor?What are the disadvantages of visiting e-doctors?Can you tell me the problems of seeing e-doctors?Are there any problems of seeing an e-doctor?五答部分1. What happened to Tom when he climbed the mountain alone?参考答案：He hurt his legs.did Tom’s family register with an e-doctor?参考答案：Three months ago.3. What advice did the e-doctor give Tom?参考答案：He advised Tom to walk slowly and to find a walking stick.He suggested Tom should walk slowly and find a walking stick.4. Why is it convenient to visit e-doctors?参考答案：Because people don’t need to wait lo ng before they see a doctor.Because we don’t have to take a day off to see doctors.5. What do many doctors insist参考答案：They insist patients go to their offices.Part C RetellingThe Sign Language TranslatorMary is a eleven-year-old girl. Her mother is a sign language translator. Mary learned sign language from her mother when she was a small child. One afternoon, Mary went back home by school bus. When she got off the bus, she saw an ambulance and heard people talking about a car accident across the street. Instead of going home, Mary went over and stayed there with many other people. She was curious about what was happening. There were doctors busy saving theinjured. She noticed that a doctor was trying to communicate with a woman lying on the ground. But that woman was not able to speak and she was using sign language. The doctor did not understand what she was trying to tell him. He asked the people around whether there was anyone who understood sign language. Then Mary offered to help. She quickly got what the injured woman meant and explained to the doctor that the woman’s neck was badly hurt. With Mary’s help, the doctor was able to provide the woman with immediate and proper carefor her neck. He thanked Mary for her help. Mary felt proud of what she did.参考答案1：Mary is eleven years old. Her mother works as a sign language translator. She learned sign language from her mother when she was at a very young age. One afternoon, Mary took the school bus to go back home. When she got off the bus, she saw an ambulance and heard people talking about a car accident. She noticed that a doctor was trying to communicate with an injured woman who was using sign language. The doctor didn’t understand what the woman was trying to tell him. He asked the people around whether there was anyone who understood sign language. Then Mary helped to explain to the doctor what the woman meant. With Mary’s help, the doctor was able to provide the woman with proper care. He thanked Mary for her help and Mary felt proud of what she did.参考答案2：Mary is at the age of eleven. Her mother is a sign language translator. When Mary was a small child, she learned sign language from her mother. One afternoon, Mary went back home by school bus. She saw an ambulance and heard people talking about a car accident when she got off the bus. Then she went over and noticedthat a doctor was trying to communicate with an injured woman who was not ableto speak. However, he did not understand her because she was using sign language. Then he asked the people around if there was anyone who understood sign language. Then Mary offered to help. She explained to the doctor what the woman meant. The doctor was able to help the woman with Mary’s help. He thanked Mary. Mary was proud of what she did.2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPart A Reading AloudAs the weather warms, water courses through every tree and it picks up sugar stored in the wood. This liquid energy is the life force of the entire forest. The spring sunshine warms the land and the sugar surges faster, fuelling the growth of nutrient-rich buds. These tiny packages contain everything needed to build a leaf. But from this point on, the buds race to open before they can be attacked. Gradually the first flush of green spreads across the forest. But it will be a few weeks before the leaves are fully expanded and they will need a constant supply of sugary sap from under the bark.Part B Role PlayW: Good morning, Dr. Brown.M: Good morning, Mary.W: You know what I went to your lecture yesterday.M: How did you like itW: It was really great. I learnt a lot.M: Thank you. It’s part of the book that I’m going to publish.W: Can you tell me something moreM: It’s about silk history on production, culture, trade and so on.W: I’m looking forward to having a co py.M: Hopefully it’ll be published in October.三问部分1.你什么时候开始对丝绸历史感兴趣的？（回答：It was in 2002 when I first came to China for a conference as a historian. I happened to attend a lecture about silk history. I learnt a story about a lady in ancient China, who devoted herself to silk production. I was deeply impressed. Then I began to focus on silk history and development.）参考答案：When did you begin to be interested in silk history?When did silk history start to attract your attention?2. 中国丝绸如何传播到其他国家？（回答：Well, the silk trade began in the early years of the second century . A trade road linked China with the outside world. Silk was transported from China to Italy and some other European countries. But silk production had remained a secret for about 3,000 years. In about 300 ., a group of Japanese obtained silkworms and they also took 4 Chinese girls back to Japan to teach how to produce silk. ）参考答案：How was silk from China spread to other countries?How was Chinese silk taken to other countries?How did Chinese silk reach other countries?How was Chinese silk passed to other countries?3. 丝绸工业的现状是什么？（回答：The silk industry has been affected by man-made fibers, which are produced at a lower cost and are generally stronger. Silk still ranks first in the high-quality clothing market though it has been largely replaced. ）参考答案：What is the silk industry like now?What is the present condition of the silk industry?What is the current situation of the silk industry?How is the silk industry nowadays?How is the silk industry these days?How has the silk industry been?五答部分did you do yesterday?参考答案：I went to Dr. Brown’s lecture.I attended Dr. Brown’s lecture.2. When will Dr. Brown’s book be published?参考答案：In October.3. Why did Dr. Brown come to China in 2002?参考答案：To attend a conference.He came to China for a conference.For a meeting.4. What did the four Chinese girls do in Japan in about 300 .参考答案：They taught Japanese how to produce silk.They spread the way of producing silk to Japanese.5. What are the advantages of man-made fibers?参考答案：They are cheaper and stronger.Stronger and less expensive.Part C RetellingThe Worth of HonestyMary was a young painter. Recently she was short of money, so she decided to sell some of her paintings. Tom, a rich man, who was particularly fond of Mary’s paintings, heard about this. One day, Tom asked Mary to sell him one of her paintings. Mary asked for 500 dollars for the painting that Tom chose. Tom thought it was a fair price and agreed. He quickly wrote out a check, put it into an envelope and gave the envelope to Mary. Later that day, Mary went to a local bank. She handed the envelope to a clerk. The clerk opened it, read the check and told Mary that it was 5,000 dollars. Mary was surprised at the largeamount of money and thought that Tom must have made a mistake. So she hurried back to Tom and told him about the mistake. Hearing this, Tom had a look at the check and thought for a while. Then he replied with a smile, “Yes, I did make a mistake. I wrote 5,000 instead of 500. But please accept the 5,000 dollars because your honesty is worth far more than that.”参考答案1：Mary was a young painter. Recently she was short of money and wanted to sell some of her paintings. Tom, who was particularly fond of Mary’s painti ngs, heard about this. He asked Mary to sell him one of her paintings. Mary asked for 500 dollars for the painting Tom chose. Tom quickly wrote out a check and gave it to Mary. Later that day, Mary went to a local bank and handed the check to a clerk. The clerk told Mary it was a 5,000 dollars’ check. Mary thought Tom must have made a mistake. So she went back to Tom and told him about it. Tom thought for a while and asked Mary to accept the 5,000 dollars because he thought Mary’s honesty was much more valu able.参考答案2：Mary was a young painter. She decided to sell some of her paintings because she lacked money recently. Tom liked Mary’s paintings very much. He learnt about the news. So he wanted to buy one of Mary’s paintings. Mary sold him a painting for 500 dollars. Tom paid it with a check. Later that day, Mary went to a local bank to cash the check. She handed the check to the clerk. The clerk told her it was 5,000 dollars. Mary was surprised and knew that Tom had made a mistake. So she hurried back to Tom and told him about the mistake. Tom thought。

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分：Question 1: What does that mean?Answer 1:It means that the design combines environmentally friendly ideas. I visited one building with eco-designs. They helped cut energy cost greatly. Last year, that buildingsaved up to 20 percent energy cost compared to other ordinary buildings, thanks to thevarious wonderful designs.Question 2: What design impressed you most?/ What design impressed you best?/ What is your most impressive design?/ What is the most impressive design for you?Answer 2: Well, I think what impresses me most is the high-tech curtain wall. For one thing, it is used to adjust temperature automatically in the building. The indoor temperature willnot be affected by conditions outside. For another, it enables 90 percent of the officearea to enjoy natural sunlight which makes people feel like closer to nature.Question 3: Are there any other new designs in the building?Answer 3: Yes, of course. For example, there is only one elevator in the building. Many staff have to walk to their offices. At first, some of them complained. But gradually theyrealized walking is pretty good exercise to keep them fit. Another example is that theparking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars, so the use of small cars isencouraged.五答部分：Question 1: When did Tom visit Beijing?Answer 1: In August./ He visited Beijing in August./ Tom visited Beijing in August.Question 2: How long was Tom’s trip?Answer 2: Three days./ His trip lasted three days.Question 3: What is used to adjust temperature in the building?Answer 3:High-tech curtain wall./ High-tech curtain wall is used to adjust temperature in the building.Question 4: How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight?Answer 4:90 percent./ 90 percent of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight.Question 5: How is the use of small cars encouraged?Answer 5: The parking spaces are reserved mostly for small cars.参考复述：Tom was old and lived by himself in a small village. His grandchildren came to see him over their holidays. During this holiday, Tom was happy to see his grandchildren. The next day, though, his favorite watch was missing. Tom was very upset, for his wife gave him the watch when they got married. His grandchildren promised to find it for him. They decided to search the basement since that was the last place Tom saw it. Aft er two hours, they still hadn’t found the watch. Tom was desperate. Then one grandson said he would look around the basement again, but the others could not follow him and should keep silent. The little boy went down to the basement and sat in total silenc e. Ten minutes later, he brought his grandfather’s watch to him. Tom couldn’t believe what was happening. The little grandson said he just listened carefully for the ticking sound of the watch when it was quiet in the basement.。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( )1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?( )2. Where did the old man live?( )3.Why did they punish Peter yesterday?( )4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?( )5. What do people eat with in this country?B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7. What is Lily’s dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.B. The one with a round face.C. The one with green eyes. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

绝密★启用前2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一局部听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。