2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题06 介词(解析版)

专题06 人体内物质运输和废物排出一．选择题1．（2022·连云港）尿液是在肾脏的肾单位中形成的。

有关叙述正确的是（）A．肾单位包括肾小球和肾小囊两部分B．经肾小球重吸收在肾小囊腔内形成原尿C．肾小管周围包绕着毛细血管网D．原尿经肾小球滤过作用形成尿液【答案】C【解析】A．肾单位包括肾小体和肾小管两部分，肾小体包括肾小球和肾小囊，A错误。

BD．尿的形成要经过肾小球和肾小囊壁的滤过和肾小管的重吸收作用。

血浆通过肾小球的滤过作用，除了大分子的蛋白质外，其他的如水、无机盐、尿素、葡萄糖会滤过到肾小囊腔形成原尿；原尿流经肾小管时，其中大部分水、部分无机盐和全部的葡萄糖被重新吸收回血液，而剩下的如尿素、一部分无机盐和水等由肾小管流出形成尿液，BD错误。

C．从分析的图示中可以得知，肾小管周围包绕着毛细血管网，C正确。

故选C。

2．（2022·临沂）如图是在显微镜下观察到的人血涂片示意图。

下列分析正确的是（）A．细胞①能释放与血液凝固有关的物质B．细胞②的数量高于正常值，很有可能是身体有了炎症C．细胞③因富含血红蛋白而呈红色D．细胞②和③都不能用来做DNA亲子鉴定【答案】B【解析】A．③血小板是体积最小的血细胞，在显微镜下基本上看不到，无细胞核，形状不规则，有止血和凝血的作用。

因此，细胞③血细胞能释放与血液凝固有关的物质，A错误。

B．②是白细胞，白细胞又称为吞噬细胞，白细胞的功能是防御，当人体患有炎症时，人体血液中的白细胞会明显增多，某些白细胞能够穿过毛细血管壁进入组织，吞噬侵入人体的细菌和异物，对人体具有保护作用，B正确。

C．①是红细胞，红细胞是数量最多的血细胞，成熟的红细胞没有细胞核，呈两面凹圆饼状，富含血红蛋白，具有运输氧气的功能，也运输一部分二氧化碳，C错误。

D．细胞①红细胞和③血小板都不能用来做DNA亲子鉴定，因为都无细胞核，②白细胞有细胞核可用来做DNA亲子鉴定，D错误。

故选B。

专题18 词汇运用考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子1．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading __________ （广泛）will make you a wise man.【答案】extensively【解析】【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。

Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。

故填extensively。

2．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.【答案】regret【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。

regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。

3．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。

be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。

4．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).【答案】animals【解析】【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。

animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。

5．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.【答案】careful【解析】【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。

专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产赓续人类文明A（2022·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着）red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined（映出轮廓）against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded（环绕着）by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer（层）coming into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy different kinds of quyi: crosstalk(相声), kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 1．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “charm” in the passage?A．friendly people B．special beauty C．ancient buildings D．unforgettable experiences2．Inside the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?①Chinese knots①pingshu①classical music①poems①Huangmei Opera ①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①3．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the influence of Chinese custom D．the history of Chinese art【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄——宏村。

专题18 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示完成句子1．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。

根据“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。

2．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）I must r__________ the books to the library before Friday.【答案】(r)eturn【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。

情态动词must后接动词原形。

根据“the books to the library”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。

“归还”是动词return，return sth to some place意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。

故填(r)eturn。

3．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。

根据“Tom was so sleepy that he could …keep his eyes open”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。

4．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My car has b__________ down. Will you please give me a ride?【答案】(b)roken【解析】【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。

专题06 做情绪情感的主人考点1揭开情绪的面纱1．（2022年湖北武汉）下列对几名初中学生行为表现的点评，正确而中肯的是A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④【答案】C【解析】本题考查情绪，正确认识友谊，挫折的知识点。

①：题干中小航紧张的时候做深呼吸让心情平静下来，他用了放松训练来调节情绪，①选项错误；②：题干中我和小俊在球场上是对手，在球场外是好朋友，说明竞争并不必然伤害友谊，②选项正确；③：谈得来的朋友不一定是益友，对我们的成长有益的朋友才是益友，③选项错误；④：题干中，在两次参加校足球队队员选拔落选后，这次终于选上了，说明生活难免有挫折，挫折是生命成长的一部分，④选项正确；故本题选C。

2．（2022年山东烟台）“青年者，人生之王，人生之春，人生之华也。

”青春是生命旅途中一个崭新的起点，是人生画卷中最华美的篇章。

面对青春的邀约，我们应A．悦纳生理变化，直面心理矛盾，消除批判精神B．正确对待情感，减少男女交往，理智对待爱情C．合理调节情绪，保持积极心态，拒绝负面情绪D．规划青春路径，坚持自信自强，坚守青春有格【答案】D【解析】本题考查正确对待青春。

A：我们要悦纳生理变化，直面心理矛盾，培养批判精神，A说法错误；B：正确对待情感，进行恰当的男女交往，面对生活中出现的朦胧的情感，我们应理智处理，B说法错误；C：适度的负面情感，可以帮助我们适应突发事件，持续的负面情绪可能危害我们的身心健康，C说法错误；D：面对青春的邀约，我们应规划青春路径，坚持自信自强，坚守青春有格，D说法正确；故选D。

3．（2022年江苏苏州）有人问冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣成功的原因，他说：“没有别的，我只是专注做我的事，不管每天训练有多长时间或者有多么困难，我都把它当成享受、当成热爱。

”这说明①正确对待挫折，能够增强生命的韧性②面对不同挫折，会有不同的情绪感受③合理调节情绪，有助于保持乐观心境④情绪复杂多样，要善于掩饰负面情绪A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④【答案】B【解析】本题考查正确对待挫折。

专题07 连词考点1 并列连词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.A．and B．but C．or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机是沟通很好的工具，但是使用太长时间对我们的成长不好。

考查并列连词辨析。

and和；but但是；or或者。

根据空前后句意可知，前后分别是手机的优缺点，有转折关系。

故选B。

2．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.A．or B．so C．and D．but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。

这很令人兴奋。

——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。

考查连词辨析。

or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。

根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。

不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。

故选A。

3．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.A．but B．or C．and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是同学。

他们在一班。

考查并列连词辨析。

but但是；or或者；and和。

根据“Lucy...Lily are classmates.”可知，二者是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。

4．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．or B．so C．and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。

专题06 介词及介词短语备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1．They felt the ground shaking________their feet.【答案】beneath【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们感到脚下的地面在震动。

根据句意可知，此处使用介词beneath，表示“在……之下”。

故填beneath。

2．I will try to measure myself ________ these standards as our friendship develops.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

句意：随着我们友谊的发展，我会尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。

介词by，表示通过某种方式、方法或手段。

根据句意，故填by。

3．The scientists have found a new cure________ this disease.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。

句意：科学家们发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。

短语a cure for“一个治疗……的方法”。

故填for。

4．There is no point of being upset _________ it.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。

句意：为此烦恼是没有意义的。

根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be upsetabout“对……感到烦恼”。

故填about。

5．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。

句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。

have an effect on“对……有影响”是固定短语。

介词on表示“关于”。

故填on。

6．My arms ached________ carrying all the groceries.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。

句意：我的胳膊因为搬了这么多东西而疼。

表示“因……而疼痛”为ache from。

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。

考查名词辨析。

sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。

根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。

故选A。

2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。

考查名词辨析。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。

根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

考查名词辨析。

way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。

根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

故选A。

4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。

专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。

考查代词辨析。

she她；her她，她的。

根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选B。

2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。

你在那里可以玩得尽兴。

考查反身代词。

yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。

根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You，因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。

故选A。

3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________. A．he B．him C．you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。

我们都应该向他学习。

考查代词辨析。

he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。

from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。

专题10 语态1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。

——我们也不被允许。

毕竟，安全第一。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。

结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。

根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。

应用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选C。

2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。

主语Three Chinese astronauts 为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。

故选C。

3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。

2022年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：介词【2022 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A考查介词用法在月份前面用介词in。

【2022山东威海】28. —Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the people's Hospital? —Walk along this street ______the end and you'll find h on youA. inB. toC. byD. at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：打搅了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。

in在……里面；to表示方向；by在……旁边；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。

此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。

应选B。

【2022江苏泰州】()2. — How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】C【2022山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep?--Because I’m afraid of the dark.A. by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on【答案】D【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。

句意为：你为什么睡觉______？因为我害怕黑暗。

by yourself单独；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on 开着灯。

1. (2022·江苏南京)---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He won the 2022 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to2. (2022·江苏淮安)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?—It is ________ April 23 every year.A. inB. atC. onD. by23. (2022·西藏)After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.A. atB. toC. withD. on23. (2022·上海)Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?A. forB. withC. ofD. from22. (2022·四川阿坝甘孜)The boy was born ________ 2014.A. atB. inC. byD. on3. (2022广西桂林)Emma is ________ Class 2, Grade 9.A. onB. toC. in2. (2022·呼和浩特)________ health, happiness is impossible.A. WithB. ForC. WithoutD. To2. (2022·江苏南通)Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. (2022·辽宁阜新)Kevin often helps his mom do some gardening ____ Saturdays.A. atB. toC. onD. in22. (2022·辽宁丹东)I’m really thankful to my parents. __________their help, I have been very active.A. OnB. AtC. FromD. With4. (2022·辽宁铁岭)China is becoming stronger and we are all ____ our country.A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. thirsty for5. (2022·辽宁铁岭)Amy wants to be a good learner ____ practicing more.A. byB. forC. onD. with10. (2022·辽宁铁岭)Tom used to be afraid of speaking ______, but now he is much confident.A. in publicB. in personC. in totalD. in silence22. (2022·山东济南)World Book Day is ______April23 every year.A. onB. inC. atD. by9. (2022·广西玉林)—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A. atB. inC. onD. by16. (2022·广西梧州)John was busy _____his homework last night.A. inB. withC.atD. on37. (2022·广西柳州) ---How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?---_____ plane.A. OnB. InC. By31. (2022·广西贵港) Jim is a funny boy. He is good _____ telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of32. (2022·广西贺州)____ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A. ForB. AtC. InD. On22. (2022·广西河池) Jack is quite different _____his twin brother Jeff.A. toB. forC. fromD. with30. (2022·贵州黔西南)—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.—Oh, I usually do that. I was just .A. on my wayB. in a hurryC. in dangerD. in surprise15. (2022·湖南湘西)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full power.A. atB. onC. of1. (2022·辽宁大连)Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day_______5th June.A.inB.atC. onD. with26. (2022·山东滨州)—We must study hard to get into a good high school.—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________hard work.A. withB. acrossC. alongD. through22. (2022·四川凉山)The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A. withB. onC. by10. (2022·黑龙江牡丹江)We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.A. be strict withB. be thankful toC. be angry with2. (2022·辽宁盘锦)Vincent sometimes sits ________the river and listens to music.A. onB. byC. overD. under10. (2022·黑龙江哈尔滨)Harbin is famous_____ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winterA. asB. forC.to6. (2022·江苏徐州)We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.A. forB. overC. withD. against21. (2022·四川雅安) I usually get up________6:30 in the morning. And you?A. AtB. onC. inD. for1. (2022·辽宁本溪)We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky___________ June 5, 2022.A. inB. atC. onD. to9. (2022·辽宁本溪)Miss Ye is ___________us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.A. hard onB. thankful toC. sure aboutD. similar to26. (2022·湖北恩施)Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.A. atB. inC. on7. (2022·黑龙江鸡西)—My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; at8. (2022·黑龙江绥化)—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.A. in; inB. on; inC. in; on( )8. (2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?—______ the “ double reduction ” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A Because of B. Even though C. As for7. (2022·海南)—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?—Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by6. (2022·黑龙江龙东) All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.A. exceptB. besidesC. expect32. (2022·广西贺州)____ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A. ForB. AtC. InD. Or22. (2022·福建) May 2022 , we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A. AtB. InC. On34. (2022·福建)—China won third place in the men's 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.— Wonderful !We Su Bingtian and his teammates.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are strict with1. (2022·江苏无锡)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A. inB. overC. withD. against1. (2022·江苏泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.A. amongB. betweenC. overD. on32. (2022·湖北黄冈)---It’s impolite to speak loudly ______.---I think so.A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger21. (2022·湖北江汉油田)---I'm going to Disneyland _________ two weeks.---Wow, sounds like fun!A. toB. in B. at D. on32. (2022·河北) Look! The fish is swimming fast________ the river.A. atB. inC. ofD. by21. (2022·四川乐山) Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ______ April 16th, 2022.A. atB. onC. in31. (2022·新疆)Poems influence people a lot. ____, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.A. In the endB. From now onC. At firstD. For example32. (2022·湖北武汉)You can only achieve success __________ hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into35. (2022·湖北武汉) —Everything he does is __________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close2. (2022·江苏宿迁)________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to flya kite.A on B. In C. At D. With26. (2022·湖南怀化) Mingming will have a class meeting ____ 3:30 this afternoon.A. onB. inC. at2. Place names often have interesting connections ____ the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to26. (2022·湖南怀化) Mingming will have a class meeting ____ 3:30 this afternoon.A. onB. inC. at23. (2022·云南)--- How do you relax in your free time?---_____ doing sports and listening to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By22. (2022·云南昆明)With the teacher's help, I have realized I'm not the center ____ the world and learned to put myself in others shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD. under6. (2022·四川达州)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.A. in; forB. in; asC. on; asD. to; for3. (2022·江苏连云港)The traffic light is green. Let' s go the road.A. againstB. amongC. acrossD. above22. (2022·重庆B卷)Father's Day comes _______June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to23. (2022·四川自贡)—Why are you so excited?—All of us take pride ______ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.A. inB. onC. at32. (2022·四川成都)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ______chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with29. (2022·安徽)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance。

2022中考语法专项-介词( ) 1.【2022 辽宁盘锦】Vincent sometimes sits ______ the river and listens to music.A. onB. byC. overD. under( ) 2.【2022 辽宁营口】Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ______ the afternoon of February 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 3.【2022 陕西】The mangroves (红树林沿泽地) also protect us ______ wind, waves and floods（浪湖与水火）.A. fromB. withC. aboutD. for( ) 4.【2022 四川眉山】Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made ______ rice are delicious.A. byB. ofC. inD. at( ) 5.【2022 四川成都】My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with( ) 6. 【2022 四川成都】Newton had actually been studying gravity (重力) and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ______ for many years.A. insideB. offC. up( ) 7.【2022 四川乐山】Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ______ April 16th, 2022.A. atB. onC. in( ) 8.【2022 四川乐山】The local police ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and ______ it.A. aboveB. intoC. behindD. under( ) 9.【2022 四川遂宁】Zhang Ming usually stood ______ the white screen and held different kinds of characters when he acted shadow puppet play(皮影戏).A. onB. inC. behindD. under( ) 10.【2022 四川雅安】I usually get up ________6:30 in the morning. And you?A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 11.【2022 云南昆明】With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD. under( ) 12.【2022 云南】—How do you relax in your free time?—_________doing sports and listening to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By( ) 13. 【2022 浙江嘉兴】The poor owner could do nothing but sit ______ the tree and call to his cat who was on the tree.A. acrossB. behindC. underD. opposite( ) 14.【2022 浙江温州】Matt loved science and wanted to be the Science Star of the week. So he looked ______ the Book of Wonderful Science Experiments to find the right experiment.A. forB. throughC. likeD. forward( ) 15.【2022 浙江温州】When it came the last page, Matt smiled, “This is the right experiment ______ me.”A. forB. withC. againstD. like( ) 16.【2022 重庆】Father’s Day comes _______ June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to( ) 17.【2022 重庆】Mr. Robot are really good ______ making things out of recycling materials.A. atB. toC. forD. with( ) 18.【2022 海南】—What do you usually have ______ breakfast?—Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by( ) 19.【2022 黑龙江哈尔滨】Harbin is famous ______ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.A. asB. forC. to( ) 20.【2022 湖北武汉】You can only achieve success ______ hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into( ) 21.【2022 江苏徐州】We need to guard ______ any possible danger around us.A. forB. overC. withD. against( ) 22.【2022 江苏扬州】Places names often have interesting connections ______ the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to( ) 23.【2022 北京】We have history class ______ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to( ) 24.【2022 黑龙江鸡西】My cousin Lisa is going to get married ______ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ______ their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; at( ) 25.【2022 黑龙江绥化】—A model plane is ______ the tree. Let’s get it down.—Look! The apples ______ the tree are really red.A. in; inB. on; inC. in; on( ) 26.【2022 广西百色】Zhang Jian could swim ______ a fish after some month’ learning.A. aboutB. offC. untilD. like( ) 27.【2022 广东】She was born ______ a village in Hebei province.A. inB. forC. with( ) 28.【2022 河北】Look! The fish is swimming fast ______ the river.A. atB. inC. ofD. by( ) 29.【2022 吉林】First, cut ______ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.A. upB. offC. down( ) 30.【2022 常州】The first time, the water took him ______ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.A. underB. pastC. insideD. through( ) 31.【2022 常州】The boat turned ______ and Thornton was thrown into the water.A. upB. overC. downD. off( ) 32.【2022 江苏连云港】The traffic light i s green. Let’s go______ the road.A. againstB. amongC. acrossD. above( ) 33.【2022 镇江】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman (a little full) usually falls ______ May.A. inB. atC. onD. to( ) 34.【2022 江苏无锡】Our English teacher came into the classroom ______ a smile on her face.A. inB. overC. withD. against( ) 35.【2022 江苏宿迁】______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.A. OnB. InC. AtD. With( ) 36.【2022 湖北宜昌】I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ______ the river.A. inB. alongC. underD. on( ) 37.【2022 湖北黄冈】People always laughed ______ him.A. atB. onC. inD. to( ) 38.【2022 广西梧州】John was busy______ his homework last night.A. inB. withC. atD. on( ) 39.【2022 广西梧州】—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s look ______ the word in the dictionary.A. aroundB. upC. atD. after( ) 40.【2022 广西梧州】What I did was just ______ fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility. A. on B. in C. for D. of( ) 41.【2022 广西河池】Jack is quite different ______ his twin brother Jeff.A. toB. forC. fromD. with( ) 42.【2022 广西河池】—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you cut ______ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A. offB. upC. downD. out( ) 43.【2022 广西河池】______ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground.A. InB. ToC. AtD. On( ) 44.【2022 广州】However, ______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.A. beforeB. forC. afterD. during( ) 45.【2022 福建】______ May 2022 , we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A. AtB. InC. On( ) 46.【2022 福建】Please turn ______ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. offB. onC. up( ) 47.【2022 山东济南】World Book Day is ______ April 23 every year.A. onB. inC. atD. by( ) 48.【2022 江苏连云港】______ this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.A. InB. ByC. On( ) 49.【2022 江苏扬州】In such cheerful conversation, the time went ______ all too quickly.A. upB. downC. byD. back( ) 50. 【2022 浙江丽水】Claire’s mother comforted her ______ the ceremony. She said, “ it’s perfectly all right to make mistakes.”A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during2022年中考专项练习-介词答案1. 介词1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 ADCBA 16-20 AABBC 21-25 DDAAC 26-30 DABAB 31-35 BCACB36-40 BABBC41-45 CBDCB 46-50 AAACC。

2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2022福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。

考查介词短语的用法。

with help of sb. 意为“在......的帮助下〞。

此处句意为：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。

应选B。

【2022贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的用法。

句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班〞，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车〞。

【2022贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。

with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.〞；under意为“在下面〞；without意为“没有〞；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。

应选A.【2022.安徽省】34. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】CA.afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B【2022北京】23.—Is your father home—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2022广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2022广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2022贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _____my bike．A．in B．on C．by D．at【答案】B【2022湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or cofferEither______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A.are; withB.is; withC.are; toD.is; to【答案】B【2022·湖北·荆州】24. —I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. having【答案】B【2022湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it ---Oh, it is___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2022湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. Andhe is at the top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2022湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2022·湖北·武汉】26. －When was David born－He was bornJune 12，1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时间段，用in. 在某个时间点，用at.【2022湖北咸宁】25.― I think dr inking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2022湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A【2022湖北宜昌】30. — the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】B【2022湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【2022江苏淮安】5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on【答案】A【2022江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2022江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostlyuniversity and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2022江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of joggingthe Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】BA. from；onB. with；in C, in；with D. on；from【答案】A【2022江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2022江苏宿迁】4. — The charity walk begins9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【2022江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin27th July 2022.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2022江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】AA. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2022辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2022 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2022 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2022年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2022广东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2022 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2022年广东省】32. — Why are you standing, Alice—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2022 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family！—Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2022黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing 形式, about在此是介词，因此选择D答案。

专题06 介词（2022·安徽·中考真题）1. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。

在公共场合你应该礼貌。

——对不起，妈妈。

我知道了。

考查介词短语。

at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。

根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。

故选B。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）2. You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。

根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。

（2022·四川成都·中考真题）3. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。

考查介词。

in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。

专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.【答案】1．lock2．drawing a picture3．Cut down4．playing5．too much【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题06 阅读还原、选词填空阅读还原一、（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____1____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____2____Next, wash the fruit. ____3____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____4____Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.____5____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A．Make sure that it is fresh.B．Please take care when you use a knife.C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F．For another thing, it can save you money.G．DIY stands for “doityourself”.二、（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。