2020年山东省各地市中考英语试卷附答案解析版
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2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题满分90分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A①Amy:Bye,Lucy.I have to bounce!Lucy:What?Amy:I have to bounce.You know—I have to go.We say that a lot in San Francisco.②Lucy:That's cool!What other things do you and your friends say?Amy:Well,for example,we say someone is'sketchy'if we think they aren't very nice.Lucy:Sketchy?All right I like it.③Amy:What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy:Well,if I say‘He's tasty’,do you know what it means?Amy:Beats me!Lucy:It means he's good-looking.④Amy:Look,there's Dave.He's quite tasty,isn't he?Lucy:Well,he's a bit sketchy sometimes—but I like him!Dave:Hi!What are you two laughing about?Amy:I can't tell you now—I have to bounce!Dave:Huh?1.The two girls are mainly talking about________.A.the boyB.the languageC.their friendsD.their hometowns2.The three characters are making a conversation in________according to the picture.A.a school yardB.a supermarketC.a libraryD.a cinema3.When they say"A girl is tasty"in Britain,it means she is________.A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C【解析】对话大意:这是Lucy和Amy在谈论英国和美国存在的一些常用语,之后Dave也加入其中。
山东省中考英语试题(本试题卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分:听力(30分)Ⅰ、听力。
(此题由四节组成,共20题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第二、三节每小节2分,共30分)第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语。
完成1—5小题。
1. A.Not at all. B.You’re right.C.Thank you.2. A.30 minutes. B.30 miles. C.30 kilos.3. A.I’m thirsty.B.Some orange juice. C.Yes, a cake please.4. A.All fight. B.The same to you. C.I’m glad you like it,5. A.That’s nice.B.You’d better have a rest.C.With pleasure.第二节:根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
6.What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7.Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8.What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9.Where is Mary going this weekend?A B C 10.How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节:听对话和问题两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。
完成11-15题。
11.What color is Jane's bedroom?A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.12.Which of the following is true?A.The kitchen is very big.B.The living room is small.C.Jane's bedroom is upstairs.13.How old is Sally?A.13.B.14.C.15.14.Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A.Because it is not beautiful.B.Because it is a bit expensive.C.Because it is out of style.15.What does Bruce buy for Sally?A.A scarf B.A hat.C.A skirt.第四节:听短文三遍,根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。
绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A ./ B .aC .the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:柏林是德国的首都。
A 选型是零冠词,a 是不定冠词,常翻译为“一个”,the 表示特指。
capital of Germany 德国的首都,是特指,所以用定冠词the, 故选C 。
2.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A .with B .forC .towards【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。
provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。
根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B 。
【点睛】offer 和provide 的用法区别:这两个单词都表示提供,但是他们的搭配不同,offer 的短语是offer sb sth 或者offer sth to试题第2页,总20页sb ;而provide 的短语是provide sb with sth 或者prvide sth for sb 。
3.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A .hours' B .hour's C .hours【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果我9点离开家,开车去机场,大约11点到。
英语试卷 第 1 页(共 14 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 14 页)绝密★启用前2020 年ft 东省泰安市初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页,第Ⅱ卷 11 至 14 页,共 150分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 80 分)第一部分 听力(共 25 小题;1—20 小题每题 1 分,21—25 小题每题 2 分, 满分 30 分)(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By bike. B. Across from the park. C. You can get there. 2. A. I was cooking. B. I felt nervous. C. What a terrible rainstorm! 3. A. Two weeks ago.B. For only two weeks.C. More than 2 000 yuan. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. OK, I will. 5. A. About 2 kilometers.B. Ten minutes.C. On foot.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍,你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。
6. What’s Mr. Green’s telephone number? A. 378—5792.B. 368—5792.C. 368—5762.7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. At school.8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced? A. She likes it.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. She can’t stand it.9. How much is the dictionary? A. 15 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 35 yuan.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. The boy failed his math test.B. The boy wanted to give up.C. The mother got very angry.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。
(每段对话读两遍),听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。
温馨提示: 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意:请同学们翻到第8页,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。
绝密★启用前2020年山东省济宁市高中阶段学校招生考试英 语注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题:45分;第Ⅰ卷为非选择题:55分;共100分。
考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟),共10页。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名,准考证号和座号,然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名,准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须用2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号,如需改动,必须先用相比擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话,每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍) 1. What would the man like to have?ABC2. Where is Alice now?ABC3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?AB C4. How does Linda feel now? A . Sad .B . Good .C . Surprised . 5. When did the man get on the bus? A . At 6:00.B . At 6:10.C . At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school? A . She was ill .B . She overslept .C . She forgot the time .7. What does the man mean?A . He likes physics .B . He agrees with the woman .C . He disagrees with the woman . 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A . Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing . B . Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all . C . Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing .(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题解析版一、听力测试(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)第一节:听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节:听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. What does the girl want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go skating.7. Where does Tom come from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. England.8. Which is Mary's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.9. How is the weather today?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.10. What will the girl do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go camping.C. Visit her grandparents.第三节:听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,完成11-12小题。
W: What does your father do, Jack?M: He is a doctor. He works in the city hospital.Q: Where does Jack's father work?A. In a school.B. In a company.C. In a hospital.Q: What is Jack's father?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A policeman.听第二段对话,完成13-15小题。
M: Lucy, do you know when we have the school sports meeting? W: Yes, it's on Friday.M: What time does it start?W: It starts at 2:00 in the afternoon.Q: When is the school sports meeting?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.Q: What time does the school sports meeting start?A. 1:00.B. 2:00.C. 3:00.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a playground.听第三段对话,完成16-20小题。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力测试(共1小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分.共加小题.傲题时,请先将答案两在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.(一)听句子,选择与图画意思一致的选项,每个句子听两遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍.2.(1分)A.In the classroom.B.At the school theater.C.On the playground.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略3.(1分)A.She hurt her foot.B.She had a sore back.C.She coughed badly.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略4.(1分)A.A teacher.B.A dentist.C.A reporter.解析:略参考答案:C点拨:略5.(1分)A.Tina will drive him to school.B.Mr Green will give him a lift.C.He will go to school by bike.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略6.(1分)A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍.听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.7.(5分)(1)Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.(2)Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.(3)Gina is quite different from Alice.(4)Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.(5)Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略(四)听写(共1小题,计5分)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
毕业学校姓名准考证号绝密★启用前在2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试英 语温馨提示:此1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共 18 页。
满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内上相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷(选择题 共 100 分)答一、听力选择(共 20 小题,计 30 分。
每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。
)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do.题2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, it’s over there.3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours.4. A. Much better.B. Never mind.C. Sorry to hear that. 无5. A. I can play the guitar.B. I like country music.C. My favorite singer is Jack.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试卷一、选择题。
)1. ()A.Hope you can make it!B.Thanks for helping me!C.Have a good time!2. ()A.Alice has a tennis ball.B.Bill likes ice-cream.C.Kate is free today.3. ()A.Can you speak Chinese?B.Is it easy for you?C.Did you ride a horse?4. ()A.Julie doesn't go to bed early.B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday.C.Jim can't go to the party.5. ()A.What does he look like?B.How much is this sweater?C.What time do you exercise?6. ()A. B.C.7. ()A. B.C.8. ()A. B.C.9. ()A. B.C.10. ()A. B. C.11. 回答下列小题:(1)A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.We don't know.(2)A.OneB.TwoC.Five(3)A.At the cinema gate.B.At the zoo.C. In the bank.(4)A.At 7:00.B. At 8: 00.C.At 9: 30.(5)A.Peter.B. Jenny.C.Annie.12. 回答下列小题:(1)A.Bythelake.B.In the field.C.On the road.(2)A.Dogs.B.Birds.C.Fish.(3)A.Very small.B. Too short.C.Quite strong.(4)A.The fish was so big.B.She wanted to run away.C.She could share some fish.(5)A. Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Dangerous.13. I often have an________ /eg/ and some milk for breakfast.()A.eggB.letC.setD.hen14. Would you like to take part in the summer________ /kæmp/?()A.campB.keepC.calmD.jump15. Soon a great idea came to his________ /maɪnd/.()A.windeC.mindD.mine16. Look at the________ /'nəʊtɪs/ on the wall, please.()A.noiseB.noticeC.voiceD.note17. Most of the teenagers like this TV________ l'prəʊgrəem/ very much.()A.programB.progressC.properD.kilogram18. Dale's dream is to be________ scientist in the future.()A.aB.anC.theD./19. Weloveanimalsbecause________ are our friends.()A.sheB.theyC.heD.we20. - Excuse me, may I use your ruler?- Of course. ________()A.Not at all.B.Here you are.C.I'd love to.D.I'm so busy.21. -The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become________ again.- Let's go to take photos there!()A.cleanB.dirtyC.warmD.easy22. It's important for students to________ the school rules.()A.breakB.playC.followD.refuse23. -What time do you usually get up on weekends?-I usually get up at 6: 30________ the morning,()A.forB.atC.onD.in24. - -What's the key to success, Dad?- -More time and hard work, ________you'll make it one day.()A.andB.althoughC.butD.or25. Wang Ping learned how to cook by ________ when he was nine years old.()A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself26. - What kind of ________ does your daughter like?-Tomatoes and potatoes.()A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks27. - Dad, which is ________, the sun or the moon?-The sun, Tommy. The moon is much smaller.()A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest28. The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ________ wrong with his heart.()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing29. --What's the weather like in Wuhan?--It'swarm and________ . just right for flying kites.()A.snowyB.rainyC.coldD.windy30. He is such a well-known writer that his books are________ read all over the world.()A.hardlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.politely31. His voice ________ strange on the phone. What happened?()A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted32. The teacher tells the students________ hands often in public places.()A.washB.washesC.to washD.washing33. The notebook ________ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it. ()A.can'tB.mayC.needn'tD.must34. You don't need to________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.()A.look upB.look forC.look throughD.look after35. -Let's go to the amusement park after the exams!——________ good idea!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.What a36. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.()A.were put off.B.will put offC.are putting offD.are put off37. - Could you tell me________ during the winter vacation?-I studied online and helped with the housework.()A.what did you doB.what you did.C.where did they goD.where you went二、完形填空)38.David got a new job, so he had to move to(1)________ city with his wife and two sons. Theybought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to(2)________ a lawnmower (割草机). When he wasteaching "how to turn the lawnmower around ", his wife Mona called him and(3)________ him aboutsomething. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into theflower bed next to the lawn. At first he just wanted to(4)________ how to turn the lawnmower around. But(5)________he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just(6)________ intheflowerbed.Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flowerbed soon becamea(7)________ . When David turned and saw the scene (8)________ him, he was just angry todeath! You must know how much time and(9)________ he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed byJack in justa few(10)________."Oh! Jack, what are you doing! " he(11)________ to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said(12)________ " David. don't dothis! You know, we are(13)________ children, not flowers! "Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very(14)________. He loweredhis head to calm himself down, and then he(15)________ Jacktight in his arms and said, "It's OK. We'll fix it. "(1)A. anotherB.the otherC. otherD.others(2)eB.makeC. repairD.buy(3)A.visitedB.interviewedC.askedD.showed(4)A.leaveB.jumpC.practiceD. run(5)A.howB.whereC.whyD.when(6)A.taughtB. learnedC. soldD.lentA.gardenB.modelC.parkD.mess(8)A.in front ofB.onC.out ofD. from(9)A.painB.effortC.studyD.sadness(10)A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months(11)A.movedB.rushedC. smiledD.nodded(12)A. easilyB.happilyC.proudlyD. seriously(13)A.savingB.raisingC.greetingD. leading(14)A.impossibleB.unluckyC.embarrassedD.unbelievable(15)A. pulledB. touchedC.pushedD.held三、阅读理解。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.(1分)What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.()A.a B.an C.the D./解析:我们的学校郊游真不寻常!我永远不会忘记.参考答案:a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填."What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"感叹句结构.unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:B.点拨:考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.掌握感叹句结构,根据关键词的发音,选择合适答案.2.(1分)You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents.They may worry about you.()A.by B.with C.without D.after解析:放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩.他们可能会担心你.参考答案:A.by被B.with带有C.without没有D.after 在…之后.根据They may worry about you,推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩.故选:C.点拨:熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.(1分)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.__________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.()A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually 解析:李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏.反而,他在一家敬老院做志愿者.参考答案:Instead反而、代替.Certainly当然.Though虽然.Gradually逐步地.根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏",及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知,应该是"反而"Instead.故选:A.点拨:此题知识点是考查副词用法,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.4.(1分)Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.()A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off解析:在你离开实验室之前,记得关上电源.参考答案:A.take off 起飞B.shut off关闭C.go off 离开D.put off 推迟.根据题干,可知是指你离开实验室之前,记得关上电源.故选:B.点拨:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.(1分)﹣Is this hat_______________?﹣No,the red one is_________.()A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers解析:﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗?不,红色的是她的.参考答案:根据题干,可知第一空后没有名词,用名词所有格形式.第二空后也没有名词,用名词性物主代词.故选:C.点拨:熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.6.(1分)Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day.()A.to make B.make C.to take D.take解析:老师期待所有的学生一天天进步.参考答案:根据题干,可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事.不定式作宾补.make progress取得进展.故选:A.点拨:熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.(1分)In Chinese families,people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.()A.after B.when C.because D.until解析:在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭.参考答案:A.after在…之后B.when当…是C.because 因为D.until直到.根据题干,可知考查not…until…直到…才.句意是在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭.故选:D.点拨:熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.(1分)My People,My Country is__________movie I've ever seen.()A.more educational B.the most educationalC.educational D.less educational解析:《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影.参考答案:根据I've ever seen,可知是指我看过的电影,是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the.故选:B.点拨:熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.(1分)﹣Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?﹣I'm sorry,David,but I______________meet my cousin at the train station.()A.have to B.can C.may D.could解析:﹣﹣艾伦,我们今天下午去书店好吗?﹣﹣对不起,大卫,我得去火车站接我表弟.参考答案:have to不得不.can能.may可以、可能.could能,过去式.根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知,我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟.用have to.故选:A.点拨:考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.10.(1分)﹣Lily,could you tell me_______?﹣About ten minutes.()A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to schoolD.how long it takes you to walk to school解析:莉莉,你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗?大约10分钟.参考答案:考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,该空要用宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语.宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,选项A和C都是疑问语序,排除选项AC.结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知,前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗",选项B语意不通.故选:D.点拨:宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.II.完形填空(本题1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11.(10分)My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I hada big family,(1)B my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick,whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming,and I was (2)B about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)C that meant more time with her.Then,on April 11,2017,at 10:00 P.M.,we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was(4)A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong,but even my father(5)D.I hadn't even said goodbye to her:I couldn't control my(6)D anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me:She was gone (7)B.All she had left me were(8)C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of (9)A.I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me,and she would have wanted me to be(10)D and happy like her,even though there are bad times.My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do,as I know my grandma would,too.(1)A.besides B.including C.except D.beside (2)A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised (3)A.but B.while C.so D.or(4)A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing (5)A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried (6)B.words C.ideas D.feelings A.thoughts(7)A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes (8)B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments A.instructions(9)A.them B.her C.it D.us(10)A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strong解析:文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世,对她的怀念之情.参考答案:(1)B.介词辨析.A除此之外;B包括;C除了;D 在…旁边;根据前面说有个大家庭,后面my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick应该是包括这些人,故答案是B.(2)B.形容词辨析.A担心的;B兴奋的;C感动的;D惊奇的;根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer.去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心.所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋,故答案是B.(3)C.连词辨析.A但是;B然而;C所以;D或者;根据She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了,这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起,表因果关系,故答案是C.(4)A.动词辨析.A打电话;B参观;C帮助;D写;根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了,应该是电话说,故答案是A.(5)D.动词辨析.A喊;B说;C谈论;D哭;根据I tried to be strong,but even my father我试着变得坚强,但即使是我父亲,结合语境,奶奶去世,应该是父亲哭了,故答案是D.(6)D.名词辨析.A想法;B话;C想法;D感情;根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了,应该是不能控制感情,故答案是D.(7)B.副词辨析.A曾经;B永远;C总是;D有时;根据语境,She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了,故答案是B.(8)C.名词辨析.A说明书;B建议;C记忆;D实验;根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间,可知她给我留下了记忆,故答案是C.(9)A.代词辨析.A他们;B她;C它;D我们;根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间,应该是照顾它们(flowers),故答案是A.(10)D .形容词辨析.A 虚弱的;B 小心的;C 礼貌的;D 强壮的;根据she would have wanted me to be (10)and happy like her , 及语境,应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心,故答案是D .点拨:考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.II.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A 篇为判断正( A )误(B )题,B 、C 篇为选择题, D 篇为六选五补全短文.12.(5分)China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road , Chaoyang District , BeijingTel : (010)8435 5959 Open : 9:00﹣16:30 except Mon .www .enfm .org .cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing ) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ,Dongcheng District ,BeijingTel : (010)8500 7421/ 7420 Open : 8:30﹣17:00, Apr . 1﹣Oct.31;8:30﹣16:30, Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon . afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation (July 1﹣Aug.31)www .dpm .org .cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street , Dongcheng District , BeijingTel : (010)6400 1467 Open : 9:00﹣17:00, last entry 16:00www .namoc .org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street , Dongcheng District , Beijing Tel : (010)6511 6188Open : 9:00﹣17:00 except Mon , ticket box closed at 15:30www .chnmuseum .cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正( A )误(B )(1)You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday . A(2)If you want to learn more about films , you can call (010)6400 1467. B(3)Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation . B(4)You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30. B(5)The four museums are in the same district of Beijing . B 解析:短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆,详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等.参考答案:细节判断题.(1)A.根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum.Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon."可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆.故答案为A.(2)B.根据表格一句子"Tel:(010)8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识,你可以拨打(010)6400 1467是错误的,电话为Tel:(010)8435 5959..故答案为B.(3)B.根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum.Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidays."可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的,星期一下午是关闭的.故答案为B.(4)B.根据表格四句子"National Museum of China:Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30"可知你可以在17:30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的,不可以.故答案为B.(5)B.根据"9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing;4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing;1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing;16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的,不在同一地区.故答案为B.点拨:做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.13.(5分)Daily NewsWild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago,a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter,in Devon.No one knew exactly where they came from.It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river,especially after heavy rain.There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水)on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?(1)Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?BA.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating(2)Why did the government want a trial first?Because they wanted to D.A.grow more plants along the riverB.build dams for the beavers in the wildC.introduce the beavers to the wildD.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild(3)What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?AA.They help plants grow and make flooding less.B.They bring heavy rain and floods.C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.D.Their dams create floods on people's land.(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(5)How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?B A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.解析:本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中,以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用.参考答案:(1)B.词义理解题.题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting",根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.可知由于河狸的到来,这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多,因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加,因此判断划线单词的含义为增加,故选B.(2)D.细节理解题.题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验,根据第三段In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物.故选D.(3)A.细节理解题.题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么,根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.可知河狸身边的植物多起来了,也减少了洪水.故选A.(4)C.细节理解题.题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外,根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭,因此判断是三个.故选C.(5)B.推理判断题.题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样,根据第一段Wild beavers (河狸)are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物,因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴,故选B.点拨:通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.14.(5分)Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.Their work is exciting,although sometimes dangerous.Using technology to do certain tasks helps.For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves,scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured (测量)from the top (crest)to the bottom (trough).This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定)the length of a wave.During serious storms,huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans,a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.(1)Why are robotic arms used?Because A.A.certain tasks are very dangerousB.the tasks are excitingC.the oceans are beautifulD.there are many studying areas(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph?B A.Waves can make wind.B.Most waves are produced by winds.C.Scientists make most waves.D.Waves have nothing to do with wind.(3)What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?CA.The beauty of huge waves.B.The technical way to study the sea.C.The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D.The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.(4)Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.②We can't find living things in the waves.③By studying the ocean,scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed.A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③(5)Where is the passage probably from?DA.A diary entry.B.A fairy tale.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.解析:本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究.参考答案:(1)A.细节理解题.题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊,因为____,根据第一段For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务,故选A.(2)B.细节理解题.题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么,根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.可知波浪大多由风引起的,故选B.(3)C.词义理解题.题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么,根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定)the length of a wave.可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪,因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度.故选C.(4)C.细节理解题.题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的,根据最后一段understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.可知研究海洋,科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂,对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的,因此③④与原文相符,故选C.(5)D.文章来源题.题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿,根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究,因此判断它来自于科学杂志.故选D.点拨:通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.15.(5分)You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.Atfirst,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)ESay itFirst,sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2)C.Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.(4)AIf the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times,﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something".So aminer might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)D﹣either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.A.Use word partsB.Look at the wordsC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youF.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it解析:短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时,应该怎么做,文章给出了一些方法和建议.参考答案:细节推理题.(1)E.根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?及其后文内容,"可知说的是一些方法,结合选项,应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你.故选E.(2)C.根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较,结合选项,应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词.故选C.(3)F.根据前句"Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway."可知说的是shelter这个词,结合选项,应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉,看看它周围的词.故选F.(4)A.根据后句"If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?"可知说的是单词的组成部分,结合选项,应说使用单词部分.故选A.(5)D.根据前句"If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up."可知说的是查找单词,结合选项,应说你可以在字典里找到这个词.故选D.点拨:做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.IV.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.(每小题10分,共10分)16.(10分)dream,shine,give out,win,hold(1)The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.(2)Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.(3)A classical concert will be given out online next month.(4)Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.(5)Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom.解析:(1)上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬.(2)每当医生看到病人康复时,她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒.(3)下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会.(4)有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了.(5)我走进教室时,露西正拿着新书.参考答案:(1)won.考查动词.根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬",考虑选择动词win,意为"赢得".由last term推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填动词的过去式形式,故答案为won.(2)shines.考查动词.根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时,她眼中_____着幸福的光芒",考虑选择动词shine,意为"闪烁".由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词,属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为shines.(3)will be given out.考查动词短语.根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会",考虑选择短语give out,意为"举行".由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时,而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系,考虑此处填其被动结构形式,故答案为will be given out.(4)have dreamed.考查动词.根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了",考虑选择动词dream,意为"梦想".由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态,且主语Some climbers属于复数,考虑此处助动词用have,故答案为have dreamed.(5)was holding.考查动词.根据语境"我走进教室时,露西正_____新书",考虑选择动词hold,意为"拿着".由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态;而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中,考虑此处用过去进行时态.主语Lucy属于第三人称单数,考虑be动词用was,故答案为was holding.点拨:根据句意选词填空,需要考生先通读全句了解大意,联系语境选定词根,再认真分析并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.(每小题1分,共5分)17.(1分)In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave andnone(没有一个)of them gave up.解析:在危险面前,所有的消防员都很勇敢,没有一个人放弃.参考答案:没有一个.英语表达是:none.代词.故答案为none.点拨:做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.18.(1分)Flying in the sky,we can see the fascinating city below (在下面).解析:在天空中飞翔,我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面.参考答案:在下面.英语表达是:below.副词.故答案为below.点拨:做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.19.(1分)Doing sports can make people happier,healthy(健康),and more confident.解析:Doing sports can make people happier,healthy,and more confident.做运动可以让人更快乐,健康,更自信.参考答案:健康.英语表达是:healthy.make sb+形容词,表示使某人…故答案为healthy.点拨:做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.20.(1分)Prepare yourself for everything in front(在前面)of time,and you will be successful.解析:在时间面前提前做好准备,你就会成功.参考答案:在前面.英语表达是:in front of.固定短语.故答案为in front.点拨:做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.21.(1分)Teenagers(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.解析:青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性.参考答案:青少年.英语表达是:teenager.名词.此处是复数形式.故答案为Teenagers.点拨:做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.V.阅读表达(本题1小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,回答小题.(共12分)22.(12分)In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.Among the high﹣quality (质量)treasures,the writing brush produced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou,the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's (鼬)tail hair are called langhao.Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment (颜料)used in writing and painting.The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.A story goes like this:Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick.As a result,the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li",From then on,the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread.In the Song Dynasty,its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone,She Ink Stone,Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.(1)What are the writing brushes mainly made of?The hair of animals(2)Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick.(3)What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?The Li Ink。
2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)说明:1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第I1卷两部分,共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题;第11卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)I. 单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020·山东青岛)1. What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. B考查冠词用法。
这里表泛指,用不定冠词。
unusual的读音为[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl],是元音开头,因此用an。
(2020·山东青岛)2. You’d better not hang out after school _______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A.byB. withC. withoutD. after2. C考查介词。
由后句“They may worry about you.”可推知句意:如果没告诉你的父母,你最好不要放学后出去玩,他们可能会担心你。
without“无,没有”,符合句意。
(2020·山东青岛)3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually3. A考查副词的辨析。
句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。
相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。
Instead“相反,而是”;Certainly“当然”;Though“尽管”;Gradually“逐渐地”。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.(1分)What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.(1分)You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents.They may worry about you.()A.by B.with C.without D.after3.(1分)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.__________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.()A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually 4.(1分)Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.()A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off5.(1分)﹣Is this hat_______________?﹣No,the red one is_________.()A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers6.(1分)Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day.()A.to make B.make C.to take D.take7.(1分)In Chinese families,people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.()A.after B.when C.because D.until8.(1分)My People,My Country is__________movie I've ever seen.()A.more educational B.the most educationalC.educational D.less educational9.(1分)﹣Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?﹣I'm sorry,David,but I______________meet my cousin at the train station.()A.have to B.can C.may D.could10.(1分)﹣Lily,could you tell me_______?﹣About ten minutes.()A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to schoolD.how long it takes you to walk to schoolII.完形填空(本题1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11.(10分)My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family,(1)my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick,whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming,and I was(2)about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)that meant more time with her.Then,on April 11,2017,at 10:00 P.M.,we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was(4)to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong,but even my father(5).I hadn't even said goodbye to her:I couldn't control my(6)anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me:She was gone (7).All she had left me were(8)in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of (9).I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me,and she would have wanted me to be(10)and happy like her,even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do,as I know my grandma would,too.(1)A.besides B.including C.except D.beside(2)A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised(3)A.but B.while C.so D.or(4)A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing(5)A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried(6)A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings(7)A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes (8)A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments (9)A.them B.her C.it D.us(10)A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strongII.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文.12.(5分)China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing Tel:(010)8435 5959Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon.www.enfm.org.cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing)Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)8500 7421/ 7420Open:8:30﹣17:00,Apr.1﹣Oct.31;8:30﹣16:30,Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation (July 1﹣Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)6400 1467Open:9:00﹣17:00,last entry 16:00 www.namoc.orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing Tel:(010)6511 6188Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30www.chnmuseum.cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正(A)误(B)(1)You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.(2)If you want to learn more about films,you can call (010)6400 1467.(3)You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.(4)You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.(5)The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.13.(5分)Daily NewsWild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago,a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter,in Devon.No one knew exactly where they came from.It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deeppools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river,especially after heavy rain.There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水)on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?(1)Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating(2)Why did the government want a trial first?Because they wanted to.A.grow more plants along the riverB.build dams for the beavers in the wildC.introduce the beavers to the wildD.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild(3)What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A.They help plants grow and make flooding less.B.They bring heavy rain and floods.C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.D.Their dams create floods on people's land.(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(5)How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.14.(5分)Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.Their work is exciting,although sometimes dangerous.Using technology to do certain tasks helps.For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves,scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured (测量)from the top (crest)to the bottom (trough).This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定)the length of a wave.During serious storms,huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans,a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.(1)Why are robotic arms used?Because.A.certain tasks are very dangerousB.the tasks are excitingC.the oceans are beautifulD.there are many studying areas(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Waves can make wind.B.Most waves are produced by winds.C.Scientists make most waves.D.Waves have nothing to do with wind.(3)What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A.The beauty of huge waves.B.The technical way to study the sea.C.The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D.The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.(4)Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.②We can't find living things in the waves.③By studying the ocean,scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③(5)Where is the passage probably from?A.A diary entry.B.A fairy tale.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.15.(5分)You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)Say itFirst,sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2).Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.(4)If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times,﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)﹣either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.A.Use word partsB.Look at the wordsC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youF.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around itIV.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.(每小题10分,共10分)16.(10分)dream,shine,give out,win,hold(1)The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.(2)Happiness in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.(3)A classical concert online next month.(4)Some climbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.(5)Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.(每小题1分,共5分)17.(1分)In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave and(没有一个)of them gave up.18.(1分)Flying in the sky,we can see the fascinating city(在下面).19.(1分)Doing sports can make people happier,(健康),and more confident.20.(1分)Prepare yourself for everything(在前面)of time,and you will be successful.21.(1分)(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.V.阅读表达(本题1小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,回答小题.(共12分)22.(12分)In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.Among the high﹣quality (质量)treasures,the writing brush produced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou,the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's (鼬)tail hair are called langhao.Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment (颜料)used in writing and painting.The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.A story goes like this:Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick.As a result,the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li",From then on,the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.In the Song Dynasty,its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone,She Ink Stone,Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.(1)What are the writing brushes mainly made of?(2)Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?(3)What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?(4)How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?(5)When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?(6)What's the title (标题)for the passage?(不超过10个词)阅读下面短文,完成小题.(共8分)23.(8分)To the Editor,I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One,the sixth﹣grade mentoring (指导)group.Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students.Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group.This is my first year as a mentor,but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year.Mentoring was one of the best things thathappened to me.I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies,going from nearly failing math to passing it.It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college?Even if I don't,I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life.My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself.Now that I am a mentor,I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life.In many situations,lasting friendships are made as well.My mentor and I hit it off right away.And we're still good friends today.Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment(承诺).Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring.Considering your responsibilities,it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule.But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.Thank you for considering our invitation.We look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Mark Lopez (1)将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.翻译成汉语.(2)参照示例,列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变.①pass the math exams②③(2)从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met."句子意思相同或相近的句子.(4)根据短文内容填空.每空一词.Mark,one of the mentors,offered to write a letter to ask the of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of the mentoring group.VI.书面表达(共15分)24.(15分)请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man(时光不等人)"为题,写一篇英语演讲稿.内容包括:1.你对这条谚语的理解;2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验;3.你的个人感悟.要求:1.词数80﹣100 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息.Time and Tide Wait for No ManGood morning,everyone!It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here._____________________.That's all.Thanks for your listening.参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.(1分)What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填."What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"感叹句结构.unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:B.2.(1分)You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents.They may worry about you.()A.by B.with C.without D.after【解答】A.by被B.with带有C.without没有D.after在…之后.根据They may worry about you,推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩.故选:C.3.(1分)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.__________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.()A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually【解答】Instead反而、代替.Certainly当然.Though虽然.Gradually逐步地.根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏",及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知,应该是"反而"Instead.故选:A.4.(1分)Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.()A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off【解答】A.take off 起飞B.shut off关闭C.go off 离开D.put off 推迟.根据题干,可知是指你离开实验室之前,记得关上电源.故选:B.5.(1分)﹣Is this hat_______________?﹣No,the red one is_________.()A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers【解答】根据题干,可知第一空后没有名词,用名词所有格形式.第二空后也没有名词,用名词性物主代词.故选:C.6.(1分)Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day.()A.to make B.make C.to take D.take【解答】根据题干,可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事.不定式作宾补.make progress取得进展.故选:A.7.(1分)In Chinese families,people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.()A.after B.when C.because D.until【解答】A.after在…之后B.when当…是C.because因为D.until直到.根据题干,可知考查not…until…直到…才.句意是在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭.故选:D.8.(1分)My People,My Country is__________movie I've ever seen.()A.more educational B.the most educationalC.educational D.less educational【解答】根据I've ever seen,可知是指我看过的电影,是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the.故选:B.9.(1分)﹣Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?﹣I'm sorry,David,but I______________meet my cousin at the train station.()A.have to B.can C.may D.could【解答】have to不得不.can能.may可以、可能.could能,过去式.根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知,我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟.用have to.故选:A.10.(1分)﹣Lily,could you tell me_______?﹣About ten minutes.()A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to schoolD.how long it takes you to walk to school【解答】考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,该空要用宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语.宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,选项A和C都是疑问语序,排除选项AC.结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知,前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗",选项B 语意不通.故选:D.II.完形填空(本题1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11.(10分)My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family,(1)B my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick,whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming,and I was(2)B about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)C that meant more time with her.Then,on April 11,2017,at 10:00 P.M.,we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was(4)A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong,but even my father(5)D.I hadn't even said goodbye to her:I couldn't control my(6)D anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me:She was gone (7)B.All she had left me were(8)C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of (9)A.I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me,and she would have wanted me to be(10)D and happy like her,even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do,as I know my grandma would,too.(1)A.besides B.including C.except D.beside(2)A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised(3)A.but B.while C.so D.or(4)A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing(5)A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried(6)A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings(7)A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes(8)A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments (9)A.them B.her C.it D.us(10)A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strong【解答】(1)B.介词辨析.A除此之外;B包括;C除了;D在…旁边;根据前面说有个大家庭,后面my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick应该是包括这些人,故答案是B.(2)B.形容词辨析.A担心的;B兴奋的;C感动的;D惊奇的;根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer.去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心.所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋,故答案是B.(3)C.连词辨析.A但是;B然而;C所以;D或者;根据She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)that meant more time with her她今年要退休了,这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起,表因果关系,故答案是C.(4)A.动词辨析.A打电话;B参观;C帮助;D写;根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了,应该是电话说,故答案是A.(5)D.动词辨析.A喊;B说;C谈论;D哭;根据I tried to be strong,but even my father 我试着变得坚强,但即使是我父亲,结合语境,奶奶去世,应该是父亲哭了,故答案是D.(6)D.名词辨析.A想法;B话;C想法;D感情;根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了,应该是不能控制感情,故答案是D.(7)B.副词辨析.A曾经;B永远;C总是;D有时;根据语境,She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了,故答案是B.(8)C.名词辨析.A说明书;B建议;C记忆;D实验;根据后面the hours we spent plantingflowers 我们花在种花上的时间,可知她给我留下了记忆,故答案是C.(9)A.代词辨析.A他们;B她;C它;D我们;根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间,应该是照顾它们(flowers),故答案是A.(10)D.形容词辨析.A虚弱的;B小心的;C礼貌的;D强壮的;根据she would have wanted me to be(10)and happy like her,及语境,应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心,故答案是D.II.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文.12.(5分)China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing Tel:(010)8435 5959Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon.www.enfm.org.cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing)Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)8500 7421/ 7420Open:8:30﹣17:00,Apr.1﹣Oct.31;8:30﹣16:30,Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation (July 1﹣Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)6400 1467Open:9:00﹣17:00,last entry 16:00 www.namoc.orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing Tel:(010)6511 6188Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30www.chnmuseum.cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正(A)误(B)(1)You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.A(2)If you want to learn more about films,you can call (010)6400 1467.B(3)You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.B(4)You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.B(5)The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.B【解答】细节判断题.(1)A.根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum.Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon."可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆.故答案为A.(2)B.根据表格一句子"Tel:(010)8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识,你可以拨打(010)6400 1467是错误的,电话为Tel:(010)8435 5959..故答案为B.(3)B.根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum.Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidays."可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的,星期一下午是关闭的.故答案为B.(4)B.根据表格四句子"National Museum of China:Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30"可知你可以在17:30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的,不可以.故答案为B.(5)B.根据"9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing;4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing;1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing;16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的,不在同一地区.故答案为B.13.(5分)Daily NewsWild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago,a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter,in Devon.No one knew exactly where they came from.It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river,especially after heavy rain.There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水)on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?(1)Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?BA.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating(2)Why did the government want a trial first?Because they wanted to D.A.grow more plants along the riverB.build dams for the beavers in the wildC.introduce the beavers to the wildD.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild(3)What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?AA.They help plants grow and make flooding less.B.They bring heavy rain and floods.C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.D.Their dams create floods on people's land.(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(5)How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?BA.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.【解答】(1)B.词义理解题.题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting",根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.可知由于河狸的到来,这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多,因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加,因此判断划线单词的含义为增加,故选B.(2)D.细节理解题.题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验,根据第三段In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物.故选D.(3)A.细节理解题.题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么,根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.可知河狸身边的植物多起来了,也减少了洪水.故选A.(4)C.细节理解题.题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外,根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭,因此判断是三个.故选C.(5)B.推理判断题.题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样,根据第一段Wild beavers (河狸)are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物,因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴,故选B.14.(5分)Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.Their work is exciting,although sometimes dangerous.Using technology to do certain tasks helps.For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves,scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured (测量)from the top (crest)to the bottom (trough).This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定)the length of a wave.During serious storms,huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans,a great deal can be。
英语试卷 第 1 页(共 16 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 16 页)毕业学校姓名绝密★启用前2020 年ft 东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项:1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题,80 分;非选择题,40 分;共 120 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共 80 分)一、听力(共四节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A.B. C.2. A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B. C.5. A.B. C.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Not at all.7. A. Two kilometers. B. Thank you.B. 20 dollars.C. Sorry, I can’t.C. By bike. 8. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they can’t 9. A. So do I. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 10. A. Planting trees.B. Beautiful kites.C. Warm and windy.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。
毕业学校姓名准考证号绝密★启用前在2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试英 语温馨提示:此1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共 18 页。
满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内上相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷(选择题 共 100 分)答一、听力选择(共 20 小题,计 30 分。
每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。
)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do.题2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, it’s over there.3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours.4. A. Much better.B. Never mind.C. Sorry to hear that. 无5. A. I can play the guitar.B. I like country music.C. My favorite singer is Jack.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
效6. Where did Tom go on vacation?ABC7. How often does Eric go swimming?A. Once a month.B. Every day.C. Once a week.8. Why doesn’t John look well today?A. Because he didn’t pass the test yesterday.B. Because he didn’t have a good rest last night.C. Because he had a terrible headache last night.9. What does Andrew want to be now?ABC10. Where will they meet?A. In the classroom.B. Outside the school gate.C. At home.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Who comes from America?A. Lucy.B. Steve.C. Jeff.12. What does Jill think of Steve?A. He is friendly.B. He is helpful.C. He is outgoing.13. What does Jeff look like?英语试卷 第 1 页(共 18 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 18 页)A B C14.What club is Jeff in?A.The soccer club.B. the basketball club.C. The ping-pong club.15.When can Mary meet Jill’s friends?A.Tomorrow.B. Next term.C. This Sunday.(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What was the weather like?A.Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.17.Who waited for the bus with Dale?A.His mother.B. His grandma.C. His grandpa.18.Where was Dale going?A.To a piano club.B. To the next stop.C. To school.19.What time did the bus come at last?A. At 7:15 a.m.B. At 7:20 a.m.C. At 7:30 a.m.20.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Dale was singing happily at 7:15.B.It’s far from Dale’s home to school.C.There is a piano by the side of the road.二、选择填空(共15 小题,计15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Have you ever seen film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us different story of Ne Zha.A.a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a22.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?—. I am used to shopping online.A.NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None23.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.—Me too. So I choose floor to live on.A.nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth24.—It’s very important for us to keep .—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.A.rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social25.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.A.The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better26.—I think washing hands every day is good our health.—Yes, I agree you.A.to; toB. with; toC. for; withD. at; with27.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?—No, you needn’t. You can make your own .A.differenceB. discussionC. discoveryD. decision28.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so thatB. unlessC. orD. although29.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I, I will go on time.英语试卷第 3 页(共18 页)英语试卷第 4 页(共18 页)A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited在30. —Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I willmy socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off31. —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.此—Itbe her. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightD. could32. —The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.卷— talented boy he is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What33. —Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional上Chinese way of life.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. who34. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? 答—We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I’m afraid not.D. Of course.35. —What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?题—I will always remember .A. how my friends and teachers used to help meB. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meet无D. what did the teachers say to me三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)效阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。