2020年浙江省各地市中考英语试卷附答案解析版

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。

满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。

试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。

绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well —my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 .So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability试题第2页，总22页to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1．A ．dark B ．clean C ．lonely D ．comfortable 2．A ．hello B ．sorry C ．thanks D ．goodbye 3．A ．lost B ．lent C ．designed D ．received 4．A ．give up B ．wake up C ．set off D ．take off 5．A ．health B ．music C ．money D ．safety 6．A ．on B ．across C ．behind D ．opposite 7．A ．if B ．until C ．though D ．because 8．A ．Luckily B ．Actually C ．Recently D ．Immediately 9．A ．copying B ．writing C ．thinking D ．correcting 10．A ．crazy B ．popular C ．nervous D ．careful 11．A ．doctor B ．teacher C ．customer D ．classmate 12．A ．us B ．you C ．him D ．them 13．A ．young B ．pretty C ．friendly D ．honest 14．A ．fight B ．change C ．exercise D ．remember 15．A ．watch B ．inviteC ．protectD ．encourage【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文作者谈论了与儿子埃里克的短信往来，说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程，从只知道向母亲要钱，母亲只给儿子打个招呼或发个提醒到儿子给作者发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的，母亲谈论读到这些文章的感受。

2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一部分听力部分第一节：听小对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Where is David's bike？A．At the school gate．B．In front of the house．C．On the street．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略2．（1分）Who is the woman in the middle of the photo？A．Tony's sister．B．Tony's mother．C．Tony's aunt．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）What is Jim going to do tonight？A．To go shopping．B．To watch a movie．C．To look after his sister．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Why is Anna in hospital？A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she has a fever．C．Because she has stomachache．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略5．（1分）How is Tom probably feeling now？A．Excited．B．Sad．C．Angry．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略第二节：听长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共2小题：每小题4分．满分10分）6．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题．（1）How often does Peter go swimming？A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．（2）With whom does Peter usually go swimming？A．His father．B．His brother．C．His sister．解析：略参考答案：CB点拨：略7．（6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题．（1）Who is calling Mike？A．John．B．Amy．C．Cindy．（2）When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（3）What does Mike need to take？A．Snacks and drinks．B．A hat and sunglasses．C．A camera and an umbrella．解析：略参考答案：BCA点拨：略第三节：听下面一段独白、从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）Who is Lucy most probably speaking to？A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Parents．（2）What books can be found on the second floor？A．Books about English．B．Books about science．C．Books about history．（3）How long can you keep the books from the library？A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．Three weeks．（4）When does the library close on weekdays？A．At 4：00 pm．B．At 5：00 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．（5）Where can you get a library card？A．In Miss Lee's office．B．In Lucy's office．C．In Linda's office．解析：略参考答案：ACBBA点拨：略二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）Sam was very nervous．It was his first day in a new（1）D，and lunch was only thirty minutes away．For most students，Lunch is the（2）A part of the school day．It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and of course，（3）A．Sam，however，didn't know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch．Sam's （4）C was in the army，so his family moved a lot．He had really liked his old school and （5）A leaving his two best friends．They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails，（6）C he couldn't see them every day．He wondered if their （7）D would continue．He didn't want to lose them，but he knew it would be （8）B for them to stayclose．"I know this is hard on you，" his mother said as he got ready for school this morning，"and I'm really （9）B you have to keep changing schools．" Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way，（10）C had always been ready to defend （保卫）not only the family but also the country．Sam loved her so much．He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）D．He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved．The （12）B time came quickly．As Sam walking to during room，a voice behind him said．"Excuse me．" Sam （13）D and saw five friendly faces．"Would you like to join us？" asked one of them．This （14）A invitation was exactly what he needed．Sam nodded yes （15）B and joined them．He was sure about his future school life now．（1）A．company B family C．factory D．school （2）A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst （3）A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep（4）A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister（5）A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested （6）A．so B．or C．but D．if（7）A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship （8）A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible （9）A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised （10）A．He B．I C．She D．We（11）A．forget B．move C．return D．worry （12）A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner （13）A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turnedaroundB．creative C．funny D．popular （14）A．unexpected（15）A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently解析：文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心．参考答案：（1）D．名词辨析．A公司；B家庭；C工厂；D学校；根据下文For most students对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的第一天，故答案是D．（2）A．形容词辨析．A最好的；B最长的；C最短的；D最差的；根据下句It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing是时候和你的朋友聊天了，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些，故答案是A．（3）A．动词辨析．A吃；B学习；C跑；D睡觉；根据上文午饭，这里应该是吃，故答案是A．（4）C．名词辨析．A兄弟；B爸爸；C妈妈；D姐妹；根据下文可知是女性，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是C．（5）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B想象；C累；D建议；根据He had really liked his old school and （5）leaving his two best friends．前面说喜欢老学校，后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C但是；C如果；根据他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，（6）他无法每天见到他们，表转折关系，故答案是C．（7）D．名词辨析．A讨论；B梦想；C生意；D友谊；根据He wondered if their （7）would continue．可知这里是否友谊还会继续，故答案是D．（8）B．形容词辨析．A安全；B难；C自然；D可怕；根据语境，离开了老朋友，去了新学校，可知he knew it would be （8）for them to stay close．很难再保持亲密，故答案是B．（9）B．形容词辨析．A自豪；B抱歉；C兴奋；D惊奇；根据后面you have to keep changing schools你得不断换学校，可知这里妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是B．（10）C．代词辨析．A他；B我；C她；D我们；根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，所以这里她得保持家庭和国家，故答案是C．（11）D．动词辨析．A忘记；B移动；C返回；D担心；根据下句He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved．他本想说真的，但当他们搬家的时候，他心里还是有些担心．可知告诉她不要担心，故答案是D．（12）B．名词辨析．A早饭；B午饭；C茶；D晚饭；根据The （12）time came quickly．及语境，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是B．（13）D．动词辨析．A坐下；B起床；C跑开；D转过来；根据上文a voice behind him said一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过头，故答案是D．（14）A．形容词辨析．A出乎意料的；B生动的；C有趣的；D 流行的；根据上句"Would you like to join us？" asked one of them．你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请，故答案是A．（15）B．形容词辨析．A勇敢地；B开心地；C紧张地；D耐心地；根据语境，交到新朋友，肯定很开心，故答案是B．点拨：考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，10．（6分）Basketball，running and swimming are popular events（项目）at the Olympics．But there are also some vents that are not as popular．Some are even very strange．Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events．Tug﹣of﹣warThis event started in 1900and left the Olympics in 1920，Theteam wins if they pull the ropepast a certain pointfirst．Interestingly，more than oneteam from a country can enter inthis event．This makes it possiblefor one country to win severalmedals．Rope climbingIt first appeared as anOlympic sport in 1896．Theclimber who spends the shortesttime reaching the top is thewinner．The rope used to be 15meters long．Years later，it wasshortened to 8 meters，for somereason．After 1932，there was norope climbing in the Olympics．Race walkingIn race walking，walkers haveto win the race by walking．Tomake sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one footon the ground at all times．Racewalking has been an Olympicsport since 1904．Men enter in 20kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers．（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？C A．Rope climbing．B．Basketball．C．Tug﹣of war．D．Race walking．（2）The rope in rope climbing was B meters long in 1896．A．8B．15C．20D．50（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣war．B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics．C．Women in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race．D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today．解析：本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的已经退出了奥运会．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）C．根据第一个表格中This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920，可知拔河比赛这个项目开始于1900年，1920年退出奥运会．故选C．（2）B．根据第二个表格中It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896．The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner．The rope used to be 15 meters long．可知1896年，它首次作为一项奥林匹克运动出现．攀岩者到达顶峰的时间最短的人是获胜者．绳子以前是15米长的．故选B．（3）D．根据最后一个表格中Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904．Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers．可知竞走从1904年起就成为奥林匹克运动项目．男子参加20公里和50公里的比赛，女子只参加20公里的比赛．由此可推知竞走在今天的奥运会上仍然是一个项目．故选D．点拨：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．11．（8分）Every night，just after the sun goes down．Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，lreland，and takes a picture of them at their windows．These photos，in some way．show people's lives during the global pandemic （大便行病）．"I started out taking photos of just friends and family．In this way．I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home．" the photographer explained．"I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends，Every evening，on my way to seeing friends，I had a sense of purpose．Now she' s making new friends．The photo project has taken off online．and she has opened it up to volunteers．But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home﹣the lrish goverment doesn't allow people to go farther out than that．"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers．" Ruth said．"I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I'm talking a lot﹣which I love todo．"She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name，Love at Home．"I think people like knowing that they ‘re not alone even if they have to stay at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，" she said．"lt's also a different view （视角）of the pandemic：the more human view．Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together．"I think we'd love Most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now．"Ruth said．（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to B．A．raise some moneyB．connect with friends and familyC．make new friendsD．join in a photo project of volunteers（2）According to the passage，Love at Home is the name of A．A．a photo projectB．the picture shown in this passageC．a street in DublinD．the special time when people stay home（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8．"the more human view" shows C．A．the beauty of streets in酒city of IrelandB．how people do things when staying at homeC．the moment of family and friends being togetherD．what the global pandemic has taken from people（4）From the passage we can infer （推断）that Ruth is a person D．A．carefulB．shyC．hardworkingD．loving解析：本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber 用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"I started out taking photos of just friends and family．In this way．I could connect with them during this special time ，可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家人．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据She said more and more neighbors are joining in her photo project and I has now got a name，Love at Home，可知，Love at Home是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together"而不是显示流行病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更多的时间跟家人和朋友一起"，可知，the more human view表示"和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻"，故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据"I think we'd love Most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now．"Ruth said．可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．12．（8分）My dear boys and girls good morning．Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history．Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history．Y ou may often wonder why we students should studysomething that has nothing to do with our own lives．If you think that way，I should say you are far from the truth．In fact，if we study history．we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件）of people just like us．The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in．Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles．Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先）lives were like，And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．To be honest，__▲__．Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things．People often learn from the past to have a better future．Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us．Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life．Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人）will finally influence those who come after us．In this only way，the world is truly connected．History is not just a study of the past．History is the study of people，places and events that can influence the future．Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or doyou have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question，just feel free to ask．（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？CA．A diary．B．A story．C．A speech．D．A letter．（2）Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4？DA．the mistakes of the past won't help usB．I don't like the idea of learning historyC．it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD．not everything that happened in the past is good（3）According 10 Paragraph 5，the decisions of our generation will C．A．show what is happening to usB．build and develop our countryC．influence the people in the futureD．help understand the people in the past（4）The writer wrote the passage to B．A．introduce some important people in historyB．develop students' interest in learning historyC．explain different people' s understanding of historyD．show the relationship between the past and the future解析：本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿．参考答案：（1）C．推理判断题．根据My dear boys and girls good morning．Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history及If you have any question，just feel free to ask，可知，这是一篇演讲稿．故选C．（2）D．句意猜测题．根据后文Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past"我们学习的一些历史帮助我们明白过去的错误"，并结合所给选项，可知，此空表示"过去发生的每件事不都是好的"．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人）will finally influence those who come after us，可知，我们这一代的决定将会最终影响下一代．故选C．（4）B．观点态度题．根据Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history，可知，本文讲述了为什么要学习历史，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．13．（8分）Very often．when we see young people sittingthere．looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling．we may think nothing is wrong．But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介）daily？"，the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment．Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers．They often use media when doing other activities．Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信），and some others listen to music．But what do young people think of this？A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork．Half of them thought using social media made no difference．However，researches have given a different answer：media multitaskers" did worse in tests．Scientists did a research among more than 400 students．I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study．In another research．students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting．A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的）grades．According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information．They may also be woken up by messages they receive．On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep．Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later，get fewer hours of sleep each week，and become sleepy more easily during the daytime．（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people A．A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB．often look at their mobile phones and smileC．always sit there for a long time doing nothingD．use different kinds of media to relax themselves（2）The underlined word "mutitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who D．A．ask a lot of questionsB．use different media for learningC．have several mobile phonesD．do several tasks at the same time（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night A．A．become more worriedB．get more excitedC．take fewer notes in classD．sleep much better（4）What is the passage mainly about？BA．Social media is very popular among young people．B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people．C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages．D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning．解析：短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了，这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的．科学家通过研究，证明了这样的结论．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media答案是令人惊讶的是，年轻人每天花9个小时使用媒体．可知，第1段中问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9小时在媒体上娱乐．故选：A．（2）D．词意猜测题．句意：如今的年轻人似乎已经成为疯狂的____．根据下一句They often use media when doing other activities．Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信），and some others listen to music．他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体．有些人在做作业时看电视，有些人发短信，还有一些人听音乐．可知，multitaskers应该是同时做几个任务．故选：D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更糟，感到更紧张和沮丧．可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，他或她可能会变得更加担心．故选：A．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第三段I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study我发现那些经常发短信的人睡眠困难更大，学习成绩更差．最后一段if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更糟，感到更紧张和沮丧．可知，短文主要介绍过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响．故选：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．14．（5分）attend；beside；season；sudden；take pridein（1）Among the four seasons of year．I like winter best．（2）Usually，parents take pride in the smallest success of their children．（3）We suddenly realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．（4）Sally is my best friend．She always sits beside me silently when I am sad．（5）Everyone likes to attend Mr．Smith's classes．They are always interesting and lively．解析：（1）一年四季之中，我最喜欢冬天．（2）通常情况下，父母为孩子最小的成功而自豪．（3）我们突然意识到一切似乎都在一夜之间改变了．（4）莎莉是我最好的朋友．当我难过的时候，她总是静静地坐在我身边．（5）每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课．它们总是有趣而活泼．参考答案：（1）seasons．考查名词复数．根据I like winter best我最喜欢冬天．可知，应该是"季节"．four修饰season的复数seasons．故答案为：seasons．（2）take pride in．考查动词短语．根据the smallest success of their children他们孩子最小的成功．可知，take pride in"为…感到自豪"．由Usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语parents复数．谓语动词用原形take．故答案为：take pride in．（3）suddenly．考查副词．根据in one night"一夜之间"可知，应该是"突然"改变．修饰动词用sudden的复数suddenly．故答案为：suddenly．（4）beside．考查介词．根据sits"坐"、及me"我"可知，应该是"在…旁边"，用介词beside．故答案为：beside．（5）attend．考查动词．根据Mr．Smith's classes"史密斯先生的课"，可知，应该是"参加"．like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，to后跟动词原形attend．故答案为：attend．点拨：选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，分析词性、时态，积累固定用法，准确，完整地完成试题．B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．15．（10分）Singapore is a city of different cultures．Walking throughthe streets of Singapore，you can（1）hear（听到）different languages spoken，such as English，Chinese and Malay．People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and （2）share（分享）their traditions．In Singapore，cultural differences are shown in building styles，shops and in many other ways．Take food as an（3）example（例子），ach culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the（4）famous/well﹣known （著名的）Hawkers markets．Different food are sold here in these （5）busy（繁忙的）markets．And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and （6）visitors/ tourists（游客）from around the world．The food is good and very （7）cheap （便宜的）．Singapore is also an interesting city．Large numbers of people，ideas，etc．are mixed together （8）under（在…下面）the same sky．English is used for business，（9）though/ although（虽然）the official language here in Malay．Now，however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community．Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and （10）hopes（希望）they will live there all their lives．解析：文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑物，食物等方面．参考答案：（1）hear．考查动词，根据句意，走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的口语语言．结合空缺处，前面有情态动词，可知填入动词原形hear，故答案为hear．（2）share．考查动词，根据句意，来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作且分享他们的传统．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词share，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是People from different cultures ，所以用动词原形share．故答案为share．（3）example．考查名词，根据句意，举食物作为一个例子．结合空缺处，前面有an，可知需要用名词单数example，故答案为example．（4）famous/well﹣known．考查形容词，根据句意，每种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物但是也有著名的小贩市场．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"著名的"，用famous/well ﹣known．故答案为famous/well﹣known．（5）busy．考查形容词，根据句意，在这些繁忙的市场里有卖不同的食物．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"繁忙的"，用busy．故答案为busy．（6）visitors/ tourists．考查名词，根据句意，且这些在新加坡居民和来自世界的游客很受欢迎．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"游客"，用visitors/ tourists．故答案为visitors/ tourists．（7）cheap．考查形容词，根据句意，这食物很好且非常便宜．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"便宜的"，用cheap．故答案为cheap．（8）under．考查介词，根据句意，很多人，想法等在同一片天空下混合在一起．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在…下面"，用under．故答案为under．（9）though/ although．考查连词，根据句意，英语用于商务，虽然马拉西亚语是官方语言．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用though/ although．故答案为though/ although．（10）hopes．考查动词，根据句意，新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们能在那里生活一辈子．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词hope，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是Singapore，所以用动词的三单形式，用hopes．故答案为hopes．点拨：单词拼写要根据提供的中文，结合时态，人称，固定搭配等写出对应不同的形式．五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．16．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess．Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）came（come）to visit us in Canada．But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）him（he）．One day．when I came back from school．I found my grandpawas siting（3）quietly（quiet）in a chair，doing nothing．I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？I thought．"Grandpa，someone is waiting （4）for you to play chess．"I went to him and said．"Really？" he said，his eyes opening wide．"Who？And were？"I took him to（5）the computer in my room and said，"Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how （6）to play（play）chess online．At first，he was slow．Having tried several times．he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．"（7）How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）friends（friend）on the Internet at the same time．My grandfather is much（9）happier（happy）than before．Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）that both of us will never forget．解析：本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历．参考答案：（1）came．考查动词．根据语境"上周，他_____加拿大看望我们"，由Last week考虑用提示动词的过去式形式came，意为"来"，故答案为came．（2）him．考查代词．根据语境"但当他发现这里没有人能和_____下棋时，他非常失望"，由空前的介词with考虑用提示代词的宾格形式him，意为"他"，故答案为him．（3）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"我发现我爷爷_____坐在椅子上，无事可做"，由空前的动词sitting考虑用提示词的副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为quietly．（4）for．考查介词．根据语境"爷爷，有人在_____你下棋"，由空前的的动词wait考虑用介词for，构成短语wait for，意为"等候"，故答案为for．（5）the．考查冠词．根据语境"我把他带到我房间的电脑前"，因此处特指房间里的电脑，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为the．（6）to play．考查动词．根据语境"然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上_____"，由空前的how考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构to play，意为"下棋"，故答案为to play．（7）How．考查副词．根据语境"_____有趣啊！这简直太棒了!"，因本句为感叹句型，由空后的形容词interesting考虑用副词How，意为"多么"，故答案为How．（8）friends．考查名词．根据语境"现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多_____"，由空前的修饰语a lot of考虑用提示词的复数形式friends，意为"朋友"，故答案为friends．（9）happier．考查形容词．根据语境"我祖父比以前_____多了"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式happier，意为"快乐"，故答案为happier．（10）that．考查连词．根据语境"我相信我们一起玩在线象棋的时候是如此的美好，_____我们永远都不会忘记"，由空前的so考虑用连词that，构成so…that…句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，故答案为that．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．17．（5分）Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图）or webs （网状图）to have a better picture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order．Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．。

浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案与解析）2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。

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考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C. A holiday.第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.B. He fell off his bike.C. His leg was broken.7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题，1．（1分）Where was Mary last night？A．At a library．B．At a concert．C．At home．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略2．（1分）Which club is the boy looking for？A．The English Club．B．The Sports Club．C．The Music Club．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）When should the boy hand in the project？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略4．（1分）What is Gina going to do？A．Study for a test．B．Eat ice cream．C．Play tennis．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略5．（1分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Cathy's birthday．B．Cathy's bag．C．Cathy's store．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略第二节：听较长对话，回答问题．6．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How does the boy feel now？A．Surprised．B．Excited．C．Bored．（2）Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car？A．Because he has got a rich father．B．Because he works outside town．C．Because he has studied really hard．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How long will Jenny stay in Mexico？A．Two weeks．B．Six weeks．C．Eight weeks．（2）What will Jenny do in Mexico？A．Learn art．B．Take the exams．C．Work at a hospital．（3）Whom will Steve go on holiday with？A．His friend．B．His teacher．C．His family．解析：略参考答案：BCA8．（10分）第三节：听独白，回答下列问题．（1）What does Linda probably do？A．A guide．B．A cook．C．A doctor．（2）What color is the zoo's main road？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．Green．（3）How does Linda like watching animals eat lunch？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Important．（4）Why shouldn't kids run through the zoo？A．Because they may be lost．B．Because they may get themselves hurt．C．Because they may put animals in danger．（5）How many rules are mentioned？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．参考答案：ACBBC点拨：略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus．Every year，my father helped me （1）C all that I wanted．Often，I put food on the list：chocolates，candies…One year，I even asked for my favorite （2）A!As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never（3）C making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．One year，I went to China to work in a（4）B．In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas．（5）A，they celebrate Chinese New Year．In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus．But they（6）D me．"We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，" one girl told me．"That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded．Maybe she was （7）B!On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city．（8）B Christmas isn't a holiday in China ，many peoplewere out in the streets and having fun．They （9）C Santa hats，ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．They knew we were（10）A．After a few hours，my friends and I were（11）D and a bit cold．"One Christmas when I was small，wished for soup from Santa Claus，" I told my friends．They laughed．We went into a restaurant and sat at a table．（12）A my friends cried out．"Look，Beth，your（13）B coming true!"I turned around．"Santa Claus" stood （14）D me．Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red and﹣white Santa Claus suit!"Merry Christmas．What can I get you？" （15）B asked．"Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）．（1）A．fix B．hide C．list D．name （2）A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea（3）A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered （4）B．school C．bank D．store A．restaurant（5）A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway（6）A ． dependedonB ． cared forC ． worried aboutD ． laughed at（7）A ． polite B ． right C ． serious D ． careful（8）A ． When B ． Though C ． Because D ． If（9）A ． sold B ． madeC ． woreD ． washed （10）A ． foreignersB ． reportersC ． passengersD ． neighbors（11）A ． nervousB ． quietC ． sleepyD ． hungry（12）A ． SuddenlyB ． FinallyC ． LuckilyD ． Naturally（13）A ． plan B ． wishC ． promiseD ． fear （14）A ． againstB ． belowC ． aboveD ． behind（15）A ． it B ． he C ． I D ． she解析：文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况．参考答案：（1）C ．动词辨析．A 混合；B 隐藏；C 列清单；D 命名；根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus 为圣诞老人列个愿望单，这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单，故答案是C．（2）A．名词辨析．A汤；B咖啡；C牛奶；D茶；根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus可知甚至要汤，故答案是A．（3）C．动词辨析．A喜欢；B建议；C停止；D记得；根据I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never（3）making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．我不再给圣诞老人写信了，后面but转折，应该是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西，故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A饭店；B学校；C银行；D商店；根据后面In my classes，在我课堂上，可知是在学校工作，故答案是B．（5）A．副词辨析．A反而；B下一个；C也；D无论如何；根据In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas．（5），they celebrate Chinese New Year．在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节．他们庆祝中国新年．表转折关系，故答案是A．（6）D．动词辨析．A依靠；B关心；C担心；D嘲笑；根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们（6）我说："我们在中国新年有压岁钱．"可知是嘲笑我，故答案是D．（7）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B正确的；C严重的；D小心的；根据前面I nodded我点头，可知他们可能是对的，故答案是B．（8）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日，很多人在街上玩得很开心，表转折，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A卖；B使；C穿；D洗；根据They （9）Santa hats应该是穿着圣诞老人，故答案是C．（10）A．名词辨析．A外国人；B记者；C乘客；D邻居；根据上句said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，可知知道我们是外国人，故答案是A．（11）D．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B安静的；C困的；D饿的；根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店，可知是又饿又冷，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A突然；B最后；C幸运地；D自然地；根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊，应该是突然，故答案是A．（13）B．名词辨析．A计划；B愿望；C承诺；D害怕；根据后面coming true实现了，应该是愿望，故答案是B．（14）D．介词辨析．A反对；B在…下；C在…上；D在…后面；根据上文I turned around我转过去，可知是在我后面，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A它；B他；C我；D她；根据上文it was the waiter服务生，应该他问我，故答案是B．点拨：考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）YOU COULDWIN﹩500TO HELP SA VE LIONS!With a lion's strong jaws and claws，it's no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild．But the powerful animal still faces dangers ﹣including ones from humans﹣and their numbers are dropping．That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions﹣and how you can help．Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one﹣sentence message about why it's important to protect lions．You could win a ﹩500 gift card to host a "LionsForever" party﹣but you can host one on your own too! Invite friends，family，and classmates to talk about why it's important to save these big cats．And your drawing might be included in a future issue （期）of Nat Geo Kids magazine．Natgeokids．com，or even in next year's Almanac Challenge!Important Entry InformationAlmanac Challenge starts on May 8，and ends on December 3．Open to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older．To enter，visit natgeokids．com/almanac．See official rules for complete prize description and more information．（1）The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to C．A．tell us the importance of lionsB．raise ﹩500 for a partyC．encourage us to help save lionsD．sell Nat Geo Kids magazines（2）If you want to join in Almanac Challenge，you must B．A．call Nat Geo Kids magazineB．be at least six years oldC．have a talent for drawingD．hand in a poster after Dec.3（3）Almanac Challenge is most probably a A．A．competitionB．meetingC．surveyD．test解析：短文讲了一个帮助狮子的Almanac Challenge活动，详细地介绍了活动的内容、时间和网站等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"TO HELP SA VE LIONS!"可知Almanac Challenge 的目的是鼓励我们帮助拯救狮子．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Almanac Challenge starts on May 8，and ends on December 3．Open to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older．"可知如果你想参加Almanac Challenge，你必须至少六岁．故选B．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"YOU COULD WIN﹩500．和To enter，visit natgeokids．com/almanac．See official rules for complete prize description and more information．"可知Almanac Challenge最可能是一个竞赛．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．11．（8分） A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa，the capital of Yemen （也门），where around 20 Chinese learning schoolchildren were singing．"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice，important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there，" Karim al﹣Areqi，a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa，told Xinhua．Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi，who learnt the language in China and received a university degree，stressed （强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language．" It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China，" he said．Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen，the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses，where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects．"In teaching the Chinese language，I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone，" al﹣Ansi said proudly，stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt．A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn．"I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院）could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language，" he said．Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life，such as getting a better job，making more money and paving （铺平）the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years．（1）The passage tells us that Mohammed al﹣Ansi C．A．has got a university degree in YemenB．sings Chinese songs wellC．thinks it important to study ChineseD．owns a language school（2）In the Languages Model School，the students D．A．consider Chinese a simple languageB．do well in science and mathC．take pride in Mohammed al﹣AnsiD．are active in learning Chinese（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about B．A．the Chinese cultureB．Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hopeC．centers for learning ChineseD．the way of doing research（4）It can be learnt from the passage that A．A．many young Y emenis learn Chinese for a better futureB．learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis richC．more and more Yemenis are going to work in China D．Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years解析：现在很多国外的学校开设了汉语课．强调了学习汉语的重要性．许多也门人认为，学习一门外语可能会为新生活开辟一条希望之路．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段Teacher Mohammed al ﹣Ansi，who learnt the language in China and received a university degree，stressed （强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language．在中国学习汉语并获得大学学位的Mohammed al﹣Ansi老师强调了学习汉语的重要性．可知，他认为学习汉语很重要．故选C．（2）D 细节推测题．根据第四段the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses，where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects．语文是语文示范学校课程的基本组成部分，学生学习语文的积极性与数学、理科一样．可以推测出，在语言示范学校，学生们积极学习汉语．故选D．（3）B 段落大意题．根据第五段A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn．安西希望也门和中国共同努力，在也门建立汉语教学中心和学校，让许多也门年轻人能够学习汉语．可以推测出，第五段主要是关于穆罕默德•安西的希望．故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据最后一段Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life．许多也门人认为学习一门外语可能为新生活开辟一条希望之路．结合全文，从课文中可以学到：许多年轻人为了更美好的未来而学习汉语．故选A．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake．"He loved the cake so much，" says his mother，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon．"I had to hide it in the back of the fridge．Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers （烘焙师）who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，"Rogowski says．A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list．' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so．"Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，" says Singleton．More commonly，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them．The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．A child might receive a cake because the family is poor．Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves．Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system．"It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say．By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues．Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．After all，there's no age difference when itcomes to the positive role of a well﹣timed cake．（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why C．A．cakes should be put in the fridgeB．children like cakes so muchC．Cakes for Kids was set upD．some families became poor（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids B．A．pays its workers much moneyB．has a history of three yearsC．cares about volunteers' healthD．gives away cakes online（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us C．A．where kids can celebrate birthdaysB．how cakes are sent to kidsC．who can probably receive cakesD．when cakes need to be ordered（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to A．A．offer cakes to the old living aloneB．make another 575 birthday cakesC．improve their skills in making cakesD．create new kinds of birthday cakes解析：这篇文章介绍了Cakes for Kids为穷孩子免费提供生日蛋糕的志愿服务组织．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers （烘焙师）who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．列举Brendon这个实例是为了介绍Cakes for Kids这个志愿者组织．故选：C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段the group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski．可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了．故选：B．（3）C．段落大意题．根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．可知本段主要讲述了谁可以得到蛋糕．故选：C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．可知Rogowski和Singleton要给老年人提供蛋糕．故选：A．点拨：先通读全文，了解大意．找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案．13．（8分）With schools closed and restrictions （限制）on publicactivities it can be as time with their friends difficult time for young people who suddenly can't spend and family in person．However ，the situation has already to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games．Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful，"Keping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer．creator of Dr Gumer's Good Pliy Cuide．She adds that this is more important the older you get．"Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes，" she says．Chezzy Kennedy，from a raining program called Confident Kids，agrees．"Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before，" she says．"We can suddenly fel quite lonely．"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer．Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking tofriends．Gummer suggests，"A virtual （虚拟的）film and pizza night can work well．"Sharna Jackson，an expert on young people and technology，has lots of ideas too．She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣such as painting and drawing，perhaps．She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role．"It's good to play together．It's social，there's problem solving and turn．taking，and it helps you develop different skills，" she says．（1）According to the passage，young people will C when they can't stay with friends．A．be afraid of growing upB．fail to pass the examsC．experience a hard timeD．refuse to go to school（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means D．A．controllingB．endingC．checkingD．keeping（3）The passage mentions the fllwing ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT C．A．talking to friends on the InternetB．playing online gamesC．producing online videos togetherD．teaching friends online（4）What's the best title for the passage？BA．Away from friendsB．Together with technologyD．Back to schoolC．Alone at home解析：本文介绍了由于学校的关闭和公共场所活动的限制，年轻人经历了一些困难的时期．一些网络技术能帮助年轻人保持联系．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据"it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person．"可知，年轻人不能跟朋友待在一起时，他们会经历困难时期．故选C．（2）D 词义猜测题．controling控制，ending结束，checking 检查，keeping保持．根据前文的"Keeping relationships is veryimportant for health"可知，此处表示"不保持这些友谊会使得返回学校后变得困难" ，maintain ＝keep"保持" ，故选D．（3）C 推理判断题．根据' Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends．"可知，为了保持联系，可以和朋友在网上聊天，因此A项正确．根据"She also thinks that online games，induding Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role．"可知，为了保持联系可以玩网上游戏，因此B项正确．根据"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"可知，为了持联系，可以进行视频电话或者群聊．因此C项不正确．根据'She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣such as painting and drawing，perhaps．"可知，为了保持联系，可以在网上教朋友一些东西，因此D项正确．故选C．（4）B 标题归纳题．根据' Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful．和"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"可知，本文是关于运用网络技术使年轻人保持联系，故选B．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．14．（5分）nearly；cap；smell；between；kiss（1）My pet cat often hides its toys under those caps．（2）Her mother kisses her goodbye as she goes to school every day．（3）I travel between Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week．（4）It was nearly one o'clock，but she still didn't show up．（5）The dish smelled so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it．解析：（1）我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些帽子下面．（2）她妈妈每天上学时吻她道别．（3）我每周往返绍兴和杭州之间两次．（4）几乎一点了，但她还是没来．（5）这道菜闻起来很香，我等不及要尝一尝．参考答案：（1）caps．考查名词．句意：我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些___下面．根据所给单词提示，可知，those"那些"修饰名词cap的复数caps"帽子"．故答案为：caps．（2）kisses．考查动词．句意：她妈妈每天上学时___她道别．根据所给单词提示，可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应该是"亲吻"．由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语mother单数，谓语动词用kiss的第三人称单数kisses．故答案为：kisses．（3）between．考查介词．句意：我每周往返绍兴和杭州___两次．根据所给单词提示，可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"固定搭配．故答案为：between．（4）nearly．考查副词．句意：___一点了，但她还是没来．根据所给单词提示，可知，应该是"几乎"，用副词nearly．故答案为：nearly．（5）smelled．考查动词．句意：这道菜___很香，我等不及要尝一尝．根据所给单词提示，可知，应该是"闻起来"．由couldn't 过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用smell的过去式smelled．故答案为：smelled．点拨：选词填空，要注重对句子的理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案．B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．（10分）Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy ﹣one person at a time．He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be（1）influenced（影响）by social media （媒体）．Instead of just thinking about his own happiness，he wondered if there was a （2）secret（秘密的）way to make people around the world happy．Quinn turned to something he（3）himself（他自己）loves．"All my life I've been taking photos，" he says，"and for the past（4）seven（七）years，I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks （剪贴簿）filled with photos，（5）postcards（明信片），tickets .. It gives me such joy to look back on these．I just thought ﹣maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could（6）share（分享）in．"From his idea came the book The Happiness Scra pbook．Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the （7）same（相同的）question：what makes you happy？"I've got．photos and answers from strangers，friends，family，as well as others who（8）clearly（清楚地）have something to say，" he says．Quinn hopes to start a（9）website（网站）or a book，which can be something for people to turn to when they are（10）full（充满的）of sadness．" That idea makes me more than just happy，" says Quinn．解析：文章主要介绍了Mark Quinn尝试找到让人们开心的秘密．参考答案：（1）influenced．动词填空．根据句意在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感之后，他突然想到了这个想法，影响译为：influence，这里要用被动语态，构成be+过去分词，故答案是influenced．（2）secret．名词填空．根据题干，秘密的译为：secret，故答案是secret．（3）himself．代词填空．根据题干，他自己是反身代词，译为himself，故答案是himself．（4）seven．数词填空．根据题干，七译为seven，故答案是seven．（5）postcards．名词填空．根据题干，明信片译为：postcard，前后是复数形式，这里也要用复数形式，故答案是postcards．（6）share．动词填空．根据题干，could后面要用动词原形，分享译为：share，故答案是share．（7）same．形容词填空．根据题干，相同的译为：same，故答案是same．（8）clearly．副词填空．根据题干，修饰动词say，要用副词，清楚地译为；clearly，故答案是clearly．（9）website．名词填空．根据题干，a后面要用单数名词，网站译为；website，故答案是website．（10）full．形容词填空．根据提示充满的be full of充满是固定短语，故答案是full．点拨：根据短文大体内容，用所提示的词适当形式填空．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year，according to the American Camp Association（ACA）．They look forward to（1）spending（spend）time there with friends．But with social distancing （社交距离）rules in（2）the United States，many summer camps face difficult decisions．Can they（3）safely（safe）welcome campers this year？Do they need to close for the season？Or should（4）they change how they carry out their programs？"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open，（5）but also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg，president of the ACA．He says that many camps （6）are waiting（wait）on instructions from the government now．"The state's summer camps could open（7）in June，" Beth Bye，the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood，said a week ago．"But there need to be （8）stricter （strict）health rules than ever．Most programs will not （9）be allowed（allow）to have more than 30 kids．"Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）parents（parent）．"For many families，" she told the New York Times，""summer camp is their childcare．"解析：本文介绍了因受疫情影响和社交距离的规定，美国的许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择．而孩子们和家长却期待着夏令营尽早开放．参考答案：（1）spending．考查动词．根据语境"他们期待着在那里和朋友们共_____时光"，由固定搭配look forward to doing sth 考虑用提示动词的动词﹣ing形式spending，意为"度"，故答案为spending．（2）the．考查冠词．根据语境"但在美国，由于社交距离的规定，许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择"，因United States属于专有名词，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为the．（3）safely．考查副词．根据语境"今年他们能_____欢迎露营者吗？"，由空后的动词welcome考虑用提示形容词的副词形式safely，意为"安全地"，故答案为safely．（4）they．考查代词．根据语境"或者_____应该改变他们执行计划的方式吗？" 因本句缺主语，考虑用代词they，意为"他们"，故答案为they．（5）but．考查连词．根据语境"大多数营地不但询问何时开放，_____询问如何开放"，由空后的also考虑用连词but，构成关联词not only…but also…，意为"不但…而且…"，故答案为but．（6）are waiting．考查动词．根据语境"他说，现在许多营地_______政府的指示"，由空后的now推断本句为现在进行时态，主语camps 为复数，考虑用提示动词的现在进行时结构are waiting，意为"正在等待"，故答案为are waiting．（7）in．考查介词．根据语境"各州夏令营可能_____6月开放"，因空后的名词June属于月份，考虑用其前用介词in，意为"在"，故答案为in．（8）stricter．考查形容词．根据语境"但是需要有比以往_____健康制度"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式stricter，意为"更严格的"，故答案为stricter．（9）be allowed．考查动词．根据语境"大多数项目将不______超过30个孩子"，因主语Most programs 与提示动词allow之间存在被动关系，考虑用被动结构，由空前的will not推断本句为一般将来时，其后接动词原形be allowed，意为"允许"，故答案为be allowed．（10）parents．考查名词．根据语境"拜伊补充说，夏令营对孩子和_____都很重要"，由and前的名词kids考虑此处也用提示名词的复数形式parents，意为"父母"，故答案为parents．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面短文有四处需要添加首句．请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项），并完成下面的小题．17．（5分）How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their FacesKids seem like they re always touching everything in their environment，from tables and chairs to doors and stairs．Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．（1）D Once your child is about 3 years old，you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs，including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth．While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit，it can help set the groundwork．（2）A If you don't want to criticize （批评）your child when they forget，it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth．Sometimes，just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．（3）E It can be hard to remember sometimes，but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face．Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机）for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．（4）C Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it．Many times，it's just because they re bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves．If you think that might be the case，try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．A．Point out any time you see your child touching their face．B．Encourage your child to wash their face carefully．C．Offer your child something they can hold．D．Explain why it's important if your child is old enough．E．Praise your child when they aren't touching their face．（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of B in a newspaper．A．NewsB．HealthC．SportsD．Business解析：短文讲了孩子们似乎总是触摸周围的一切，这些表面可能含有细菌，详细地介绍了帮助孩子避免生病的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"Once your child is about 3 years old，you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs，。

2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. Luke's father is a farmer． Instead of cows, pigs and horses, there iscorn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house．Luke doesn't mind that there are no（1）_______．In fact, he likes living on a fruit﹣and ﹣vegetable farm much better．He feels it's magical that his dad is able to（2）_______something in the place where there used to be nothing．"I'm planting（3）_______today, son, " Luke's father said．"They grow best in hot summer heat, （4）_______ I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives．""How do you （5）_______ they grow tall and healthy? " Luke asked．"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, "his father laughed．"Can I help? " Luke begged．"Of course!"said his father．So when Luke was（6）_______, he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）_______．He spent one whole day in the early Junesun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke（8）_______ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over．"The tomatoes（9）_______need a lot of attention!"Luke said one late afternoon．"Most（10）_______things do require a lot of attention, Luke, "replied his father with a smile．"What do you mean? "asked Luke．"Well, " his father said． "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．""That is（11）_______ you pay attention to Mom? " asked Luke．"Yes, " replied his father． "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my（12）_______better． "The rest of Luke's work that day went（13）_______a lot quicker．Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke（14）_______ he was taking care of his mom and dad． With a littlebit of（15）_______magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived．（1）A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills（2）A.digB.buildC.createD.throw（3）A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes（4）A.soB.butC.asD.or（5）A.make sureB.worry aboutC.turn downD.talk about（6）A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky（7）A.sunshineB.careC.waterD.warmth（8）A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD.added（9）A.hardlytelystlyD.certainly（10）A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.popular（11）A.whenB.howC.whereD.why（12）A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feling（13）A.byB.offC.overD.around（14）A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.questioned（15）A.farmB.familyC.vegetableD.nature三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．2.（1）According to the passage，early people passed on stories mainly by________．A. writing events on the stoneB. drawing pictures on the wallC. telling stories to one anotherD. making marks on the wood．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending．B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story．C. A made up story should be as long as possible．D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event．．（3）The passage probably comes from the________column （栏目） of a magazine．A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education．3. Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney．After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID﹣19, she suddenly lost her job．Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community．They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）．Gomez said the idea was very simple, "Take what you need and leave what you can．"With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture．It sits just at the back of the three girls' home , so they can look after it．They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations （捐赠）from the community．"It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, "Akinpe said．"We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day．It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again．We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too, "Gomez said． Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper．"Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more．"Lee added．There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize （消毒） all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken． Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth．（1）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A. the way to build the Blessing BoxB. the help from the local communityC. the purpose of building a street pantryD. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID﹣19．（2）Put the following sentences in the right order according to thepassage．________a． The three girls thought up a good idea．b． The three girls received and sanitized the donations．c． The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes．d． The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father．A. c﹣a﹣b﹣dB. c﹣b﹣a﹣dC. a﹣b﹣d﹣cD. a﹣d﹣c﹣b．（3）Few people take everything they need at once because________．A. they would like to use their own thingsB. they think other people need these things moreC. there aren't enough donations in the Blessing BoxD. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box．（4）The best little for the passage can probably be________．A. Challenges through LifeB. Ha ppiness from StrangersC. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blesing Box．4. Imagine this． There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table． Which one would you like ? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength , suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term．Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test．In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖） on a table in front of them．They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallowwithin the fifteen minutes．But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later, he got in touch with thechildren, who, by then, were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets．So, if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises", such as making your bed or brushingyour teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower． And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．Be careful though． Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired．Ifyou've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat． That way, you'll build up your willpower again．And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower． So, congratulations!（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？________A.180．B.240．C.420．D.600．．（2）In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains________．A. more kids have stronger will powerB. will power influences people's lives greatlyC. how people practice children's will powerD. marshmallows can help improve will power．（3）The writer probably agrees that________．A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown﹣upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily．（4）According to the passage， people who________might have strong willpower．A. do regular piano practice every dayB. give up morning running halfwayC. eat as much junk food as they likeD. usually get up late on the cold morning．5. Living on an island might sound wonderful． But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible． Why? Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise． That's bad news for the Pacific Islands． Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation （一代人）?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it．These people are deeply connected to their homelands． The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others． But now, those countries are workingtogether． They're joining forces to fight climate change．Why is climate change such a huge ________ to this part of the world? Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels． That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part． But these are small countries． When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships．This is very harmful to the environment． After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）．That makes climate change worse． Pacific Islanders realize the problem． So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu． They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050, they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands．（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？________A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared．B. The sea level is going up because of climate change．C. All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped．D. The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change．．（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________"．A. riskB. stepC. projectD. development．（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from sippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference．（4）The passage mainly talks about________．A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions．四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书． 6.当形式填空，每词仅用一次． 7. （1）Your photos are lovely ． Do you want to see some of________？ （2）The museum is open daily________Mondays ． （3）My parents________me when I did well at school ． （4）I can't remember________what she said ． （5）The hotel offers good service to all________． B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词． 8. Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada ． It was my brother Harry's idea ． He's a （1）________ （记者） who's also a great fan ofboats ．But I'd dreamed of visiting the area ．So I kept asking Harry if I could go ，too ﹣ （2）________（直到） he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home ， there was much （3）________ （雨） in the area we were going to ． But luckily the weather was OK at last ． However ， I was （4）________（忙碌的） at work so I didn't think about what needed doing ．But Harry promised he'd take care of everything ，so I knew everything would be all right ．After arriving in Canada ， we packed our （5）________ （工具） into small boats and setoff ．Since very few people now lived along that coast ， the only other living animals wesaw for the first few days were dolphins and birds ．We often stopped for hours to explore the （6）________ （岩石） pools on thebeaches ． And we never （7）________（忘记） lunch or dinner ， though ， which weall made together over camp fires ．When we （8）________ （最后） fell asleep on the boats each evening ， even though the beds were hard ， it really felt like stress ﹣free living!When the time came to leave ， I was sad ．How could I return to （9）________ （正常的）life again ？ But I knew if I stayed ， I would （10）________（想念） my family and friends ． I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences ．六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．9. Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums ．This wasduring a lunchtime music club at school ， which she only went to because it was snowing （1）________（heavy ）．Of all the musical instruments ， the drums were （2）________（interesting）to Beth ． She thought it was cool that there were many differentshapes and sizes of drums ，and she wanted to hit （3）________ （they ），to see what they sounded like ．Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country ．She also has her ownYouTube channel and （4）________（get ） over a million hits a year ．What's amazing isthat Beth hasn't ever been to （5）________drum lesson ． "You can learn anything on theInternet ， so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes ，" explains Beth ．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home （6）________ school ． At her first concert ， she played in a band with many （7）________ （adult ）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her ，（8）________ that made her feel afraid ． So ， does Beth enjoy （9）________ （be ）famous now ？"I didn't plan to be famous ，"she says ．All I want is to show others what I love ．I don't think I'm someone special ．I just want everyone （10）________（have ） a great time at my concerts ．七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）10. 假如你是李华， 最近收到外国好友 Andrew 的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew 回复．注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数： 80～100．参考答案与试题解析2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】CCDAACBADCDBABB【解答】（1）C．考查名词．gardens花园； pools池塘； animals动物； hills小山．根据上文"Instead of cows， pigs． and horses， there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家的房子周围没有动物．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物．故选C．（2）C．考查动词．dig 挖； build 建造；create创造； throw扔．根据上文"there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家附近有玉米、豆子、草莓和土豆，故知本句句意是，他觉得他的爸爸能够在原来一无所有的地方创造出某些东西是很奇妙的．故选C．（3）D．考查名词． beans 大豆； carrots胡萝卜； potatoes 土豆； tomatoes西红柿．根据下文"So when Luke was（6），he helped his father，and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）"可知，卢克的爸爸种植的是西红柿．句意：儿子，我今天要种植西红柿．故选D．（4）A．考查连词． so因此； but 但是； as作为（当……的时候）； or或者．根据空格前后两句的意思可知，他们是因果关系，即它们在炎热的夏天长得最好，因此我需要在早春时种植它们．故选A．（5）A．考查动词短语． make sure保证（确信）； worry about 担心； turn down拒绝； talk about谈论．根据上文"That way there will be tall，healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives"可知，这样一到八月，它们就会长出既高又健康的西红柿藤．你怎样保证它们会长得既高又健康呢？故选A．（6）C．考查形容词． strong健壮的； proud骄傲的； free 自由的（有空的）； lucky幸运的．根据上文"'Can I help？'Luke begged "可知，根据下文"'Of course!' said his father"可知，卢克询问爸爸，自己是否可以帮助种植西红柿，爸爸同意了．于是当卢克有空的时候，他就帮助爸爸．故选C．（7）B．考查名词． sunshine阳光； care照料； water 水；warmth温度．根据生活常识，西红柿这种蔬菜需要阳光、水和温度，而不需要过多的照料（或管理），故知句意是，卢克了解到，西红柿这种作物不需要太多的管理．故选B．（8）A．考查动词． tied绑； pushed推； lifted举起； added增加．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"可知，在六月初他花了一整天，在嫩西红柿藤旁边的地面上砸上木棒．当西红柿藤长得有点高的时候，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棒上，这样它们就不会倒伏．故选A．（9）D．考查副词．hardly 几乎不； lately 最近； lastly最后； certainly当然．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"和"After the tomato vines had grown a little taller，Luke（8）the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over"可知，卢克花了好多精力来照料西红柿，因此他说：西红柿当然需要多多照料．故选D．（10）C．考查形容词． strange 奇怪的； delicious可口的； valuable有价值的；popular流行的．根据下文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，大多数有价值的东西确实需要多多照料．故选C．（11）D．考查代词（副词）． when 什么时候； how怎样；where 在哪里； why为什么．根据上文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，这就是你为什么要关注妈妈的原因？why引导原因状语从句，且在从句中充当状语．故选D．（12）B．考查名词．work 工作； life生命； decision决定； feeling感情．根据句中""可知，根据语境可知，我对你和妈妈密切关注，因为你们都使我的生活变得更美好．故选B．（13）A．考查介词．by通过（被）； off 离开；over 在……上空；around在……附近．根据语境可知，卢克那天的工作较快地完成了．go by过去；流逝．故选A．（14）B．考查动词．minded介意； imagined设想； regretted 遗憾；questioned询问．根据句中"Taking care of the tomato plants…he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，故知此处意思是"想象成"，故选B．（15）B．考查名词．farm农场； family家庭；vegetable 蔬菜；nature自然．根据上文"Taking care of the tomato plants，Luke（14）he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，因为有一点家庭的魅力和照看很多，卢克相信，一旦八月来临，它们会长成他所见过的最美的西红柿．故选B．三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．2.【答案】CAD【解答】（1）C 根据People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world．可知，人们总是通过讲故事来取悦彼此或者告诉人们他们的世界．故选C．（2）A 根据Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil， and usually have a happy ending．可知，童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局．故选A．（3）D 根据文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了什么是"讲故事"，并介绍了如何讲故事．所以这是一篇来自"教育"杂志的文章．故选D．3.【答案】CDBD【解答】（1）C．概括归纳题．根据第二段Akinpe and her two roommates， Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee，brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community，可知，本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储物柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区．故选C．（2）D．细节排序题．根据第二段They came up with a street pantry，可知，这三个女孩相处了储物柜的这个想法，所以a排在第一位．根据第三段With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry，可知，在Gomez父亲的帮助下，他们建立了储物柜，所以d排在第二位．根据第四段They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes，可知，他们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以c排在第三位．根据There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒） all the donations ，可知，他们收到了许多捐赠物，并且给所有的物品消毒，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是 a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more，可知，几乎没有人立即带走所有东西，因为他们认为有其他人更需要他们．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第三段 With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry至最后一段 but what they did was well worth，可知，本文主要讲述了三个女孩在疫情期间设立了一个帮助社区的储物柜，所以最适合本文的标题是"Kindness behind the Blesing Box"．故选D．4.【答案】ABDA【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．可知1972年，沃尔特•米切尔教授测试了600名4岁至6岁儿童的意志力．以及But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．可知但是另外30%的人表现出了意志力．他们控制住自己，等着第二个棉花糖因此可知得到两个棉花糖的孩子数目为600×30%＝180．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later， he got in touch with the children， who， by then，were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．可知但是后来米切尔发现了一个非常有趣的东西．20年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，他们他发现，那些意志力很强的人在大学里的成绩更好，也更受欢迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中 And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals， such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．可知而每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现更大的目标，比如为考试或训练而学习参加马拉松比赛．因此可知意志力强的人更容易达到目标．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中So，if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises"，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower．可知因此，如果你每天做"自我控制练习"，比如铺床或刷牙，你的整体意志力就会得到提高．因此可知每天定期练习钢琴的人可能有很强的意志力．故选A．5.【答案】BADC【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise．气候变化．气候变化导致海平面上升．可知，对太平洋岛屿来说，坏消息是由于气候变化海平面正在上升．故选：B．（2）A．词意猜测题．rish危险．step步伐．project项目．development发展．句意：为什么气候变化会对这个地区造成如此巨大的___？根据下一句Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels．岛屿的海拔很低，所以它们是受海平面上升影响最早的地区之一．可知，threat的意思应该是"危险"．可以用rish代替．故选：A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据到时第三段Pacific Islanders realize the problem．They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题．他们想出了一个计划，他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%．可知，一些太平洋岛国可能希望有所作为．故选：D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%，到2050年，他们预计航运业将实现零碳排放．及倒数第二段How will they pull this off？ They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．他们将如何实现这一目标？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术．他们将利用太阳能和风能．可知，短文主要介绍太平洋岛国如何共同努力防治航运污染．故选：C．四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．6.【答案】E,C,B,D,A【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．"可知说的是菜肴，结合选项，应说如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书．介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱．故选E．（2）C．根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．"可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的．故选C．（3）B．根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访．故选B．（4）D．根据"Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．"可知说的是一些经历，结合选项，应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事．通过大量的照片，这本书给读者带来了历史的生活．故选D．（5）A．根据"Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．"可知一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书．结合选项，应说作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活，描述了他成功路上的挑战．故选A．五、词汇运用（本题有2小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．7.【答案】ours,except,praised,exactly,customers【解答】（1）ours．考查代词．根据语境"你想看看_____吗？"，考虑选择代词our，由空后没有名词，推断此处填其名词性物主代词形式ours，意为"我们的"，故答案为 ours．（2）except．考查介词．根据语境"博物馆_____星期一外每天开放"，考虑选择介词except，意为"除…外"，故答案为 except．（3）praised．考查动词．根据语境" 当我在学校表现好时，父母_____了我"，考虑选择动词praise，意为"表扬"，由when I did well at school本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 praised．（4）exactly．考查副词．根据语境"我不能_____记得她说了什么"，由空前的动词remember考虑选择副词exactly作为修饰语，意为"确切地"，故答案为 exactly．（5）customers．考查名词．根据语境"这家旅馆为所有_____提供良好的服务"，考虑选择名词customer，意为"顾客"，由空前的修饰语all推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 customers．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．8.【答案】reporter,until/till,rain,busy,tools,rock,forgot,finally,normal,miss【解答】（1）reporter．考查．根据汉语提示"记者"可知此处是指他是一个记者．又因为空格前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空．故填reporter．（2）until/till．考查连词．根据汉语提示"直到"可知此处是指直到他最后同意了．故填until/till．（3）rain．考查名词．根据汉语提示"雨"可知此处是指这个地区有太多的雨．空格前面的词语是much，所以要用不可数名词来填空．故填rain．（4）busy．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"忙碌的"可知此处是指我忙于工作．故填busy．（5）tools．考查名词．根据汉语提示（工具）以及"we packed our（5）____ （工具）into small boats "可知此处是指我们把我们的工具装到小船上．工具是多个工具，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填tools．（6）rock．考查名词．根据汉语提示"岩石"以及空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空．故填rock．（7）forgot．考查动词．根据汉语提示"忘记"以及总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填forgot．（8）finally．考查副词．根据汉语提示"最后"以及空格后面的词语是fell asleep ，所以要用副词来修饰动词短语．故填finally．（9）normal．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"正常的"可知此处是指我又一次恢复到了正常的生活．故填normal．（10）miss．考查动词．根据汉语提示"想念"以及空格前面的词语是would，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填miss．六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．9.【答案】heavily,the most interesting,them,gets,a,from/after,adults,and,being,to have【解答】（1）heavily．考查副词．根据"it was snowing"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指雪下的很大．副词修饰动词snow．故填heavily．（2）the most interesting．考查形容词最高级．根据"Of all the musical instruments"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是形容词最高级表示比较的范围．所以要用形容词最高级来填空．故填the most interesting．（3）them．考查代词．根据"she wanted to hit"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指她想敲打他们．故填them．（4）gets．考查动词．根据" over a million hits a year"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指达到了一百万次以上的点击量．故填gets．（5）a．考查冠词．根据空格后面的词语是"drum lesson"可知此处是指一堂鼓的课．故填a．（6）from/after．考查介词．根据"she came home（6）____ school．"可知此处是指她放学后回到家里．故填from/after．（7）adults．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"many"结合给出的单词提示，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指她在一个有许多成年人的乐队里演奏．故填adults．（8）and．考查连词．根据"She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8）____ that made her feel afraid．"通过分析句子结构，后面的分句有递进的意思，可知此处是指她可以感觉到几百双眼睛看着她，并且那让她感到害怕．故填and．（9）being．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"enjoy"enjoy doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指Beth 喜欢成为著名的人吗？故填being．（10）to have．考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是"want everyone"want sb． to do sth．想要某人做某事，固定短语．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我只是想让每个人在我的音乐会上玩的高兴．故填to have．七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）10.【答案】Hi， Andrew，Welcome to China． So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎）In July， it's quite hot for most of the day， but there is some rain， too．You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．【高分句型一】 A light raincoat would be good．（建议）Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1，500 years． The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do． Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck．（介绍传统文化）See you soon．Li Hua【解答】Hi， Andrew，Welcome to China． So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎）In July， it's quite hot for most of the day， but there is some rain， too．You'd better。

A. In the classroom. B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
11. What does the speaker introduce?
A. The preparations for each listener.
B. The plan for the ceremony.
C. The menu for the meals.
12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?
【1题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my____12____better."

A. 8
B. 15
C. 20
（ 3 ） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of
course, 3 . Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom
him said, "Excuse me. " Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us? " asked one of them.
This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined
to 11 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they
moved.
The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind

11．A．badlyB．quietlyC．simplyD．slowly
12．A．reportB．noticeC．discussD．consider
13．A．visitB．breakC．meetingD．distance
14．A．flyingB．walkingC．skatingD．shipping
15．A．savedB．heatedC．lentD．grown
保密★启用前
2020年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
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一、完型填空
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be1to the public, but they do what they can to help2people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.3them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City.4his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of5the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to6people. This experience made him realize how7the problem of food wastage actually was.

2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．1. Amy did not have any friends and felt sad．All the girls in her class were（1）_______with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out．So, Amy just walked around（2）_______instead of playing with anyone． She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板）, （3）_______ that is something you need to do with a friend．Also, she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）_______someone would push her to get her started．One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put（5）_______ arm around Amy, " What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you（6）_______with other children? " She asked kindly．Amy replied, " Everyone has a （7）_______except me． I don't have anyone． "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, " Amy, the（8）_______ to get a friend is to be a friend． "Amy asked, " How do I do that? "Mrs Gibbs answered, "（9）_______ around the playground．There are three classes of third﹣ graders out here during this break time．（10）_______ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play． "Amy said she would think about it, but she was （11）_______ she would be refused． She wasn't sure she could do it．The next day, Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground． She worked up her（12）_______ and walked to the girl．" Hi! My name is Amy． Do you want to play with me? ""Okay, " the girl said shyly． As they took turns pushing each other on the （13）_______ , Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming．Her family had just moved from Japan and she also（14）_______ a friend．"Want to seesaw? " Amy asked． Ming smiled and nodded． Paired up with each other, they played so（15）_______．Amy finally had a friend!（1）A.broken upe upC.built upD.paired up（2）A.aloneB.againC.gladlyD.quickly （3）A.andB.soC.butD.because（4）A.decidedB.wishedC.explainedD.suggested（5）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her（6）A.writeB.studyC.agreeD.play（7）A.friendB.classmateC.sisterD.parent（8）A.planB.wayC.lessonD.reason（9）A.TurnB.LookC.JumpD.Sit（10）A.StopB.HideC.FindD.Lead（11）A.afraidB.proudC.pleasedD.surprised（12）A.interestB.skillC.courageD.attention（13）A.seesawB.chairC.swingD.bike（14）A.neededB.choseC.sharedD.trusted（15）A.carefullyB.quietlyC.simplyD.happily三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分.共30分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．有A2. Lily（1）The topic of the forum（论坛） is________．A. Doing SportsB. Keeping HealthyC. Making FriendsD.Learning English．（2）Mike's problem is how to________．A. improve handwritingB. use English properlyC. pronounce beautifullyD. remember new words．（3）Whose reply is not about the topic？________A. Helen's．B. Sam's．C. Mary's．D. Jack's．3. Tomatoes taste great． With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．Not all tomatoes are red． They can be yellow , orange, pink, or white． All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked． Then the tomatoes turn their true color． That's when they 're ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the Americas． The Incas grew them over 1 , 000 years ago． They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century． The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food, In France, people grew． Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty． Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick． It was years before ________ would eat tomatoes．Tomatoes are fruits． They grow from seeds． They won't grow in cold weather． But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast． They can grow in pots or in the ground． As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick． Next is the blooming stage． Flowers appear． The flowers turn into fruit．Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks． Some tomatoes are large．One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds．You can eat raw tomatoes． First, wash them． Then, cut them up for, salads or sandwiches． Tomatoes can be cooked, too． They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried． Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes．Tomatoes don't have a smell． But they taste great in foods around the world． Many dishes from India use tomatoes． Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too． Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa．（1）From the passage， we know that tomatoes________．A. come in different colorsB. grew in Europe firstC. can grow in all WeathersD. have a special smell．（2）The underlined phrase "________" in Paragraph 3 refers to________．A. some people in IncaB. some people in ItalyC. some people in FranceD. some people in Spain．（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？________A. Value of TomatoesB. All about TomatoesC. Incas and TomatoesD. Growing Great Tomatoes．4. My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day． He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket． One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof． When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table．The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast． Quickly! And don't try anything． Remember, I'm watching you!"While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby．"A boat!" I thought happily, "This is my chance to escape． I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole． It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole．"I did a good job, "I thought, looking at the hole． "Now I'll get my father's gun．I looked outside the window and there was nobody there． I quickly escaped through the hole． Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig． Luckily, I found one． I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house． Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood． I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river．"This way people will think__▲__ !"I thought． "They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island． I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there．（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）（1）What's the correct order of the following？________①Huck hid a boat．②Huck found a saw．③Huck went fishing．④Huck killed a wild pig．A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④．（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank"__▲__"？________A. my father went away and I'm sadB. the pig's blood is mine and I'm deadC. I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD. my friends helped me and I'm lucky．（3）Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to________．A. meet his friendsB. look for the treasureC. take an adventureD. escape from his father．（4）According to the passage， what is Huck like？________A. Brave and clever．B. Funny and helpful．C. Lazy and careless．D. Boring and stupid．5. On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city． As the storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin． Franklin． He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite． Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this． He wanted to show the connection between lightning（闪电）and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm．He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it． A key was tied to the rope． The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to thekey． Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock（电击）． This, he said, proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning．For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's experiment． Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth． However, new research suggests that the story may be ________ instead of fact． Although Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened．It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key． But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock．Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts． Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head． Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to showthat the apple actually hit him on the head,In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth．People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit than by the facts themselves． But in science, facts shouldbe tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story．（1）Franklin did the experiment in order to prove________．A. he was an excellent scientistB. flying a kite in the storm was safeC. he was not afraid of lightningD. lightning was a form of electricity．（2）The underlined word "________" probably means something________．A. not trueB. quite differentC. not safeD. quite necessary．（3）Some scientists questioned whether Franklin________ in the experiment．A. flew a kiteB. touched the keyC. was presentD. discovered electricity．（4）The purpose of the passage is to tell us________．A. Franklin's spirit is encouragingB. fiction is more interesting than the truthC. Franklin's experiment is not realD. we shouldn't always believe accepted ideas．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．任务A：补全信息．每空限填一词．任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第50题．不超过10个词．6. 任务A：补全（1）﹣（4）题的信息．每空限填一词．任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第（5）题．不超过10个词．（David will go on a study tour to England． Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency． Now she is calling Mr Chow， David's father， to check the information of David's study tour．）Wendy： Hello． May I speak to Mr Chow， please？Mr Chow： Speaking．Wendy： This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency， I'd like to check the information with you．Mr Chow： OK．Wendy： Is it a tour for fifteen days？Mr Chow： Yes， that's right．Wendy： Where would he like to stay， in a hotel or with an English family？Mr Chow： He'd like to stay with an English family．Wendy：Well，what would he like to do in the a afternoons？ He can have extra lessons or do activities．Mr Chow： He'd love to play football or swim．Wendy： OK． I've noted that． Does David like Chinese food or Western food？Mr Chow： He prefers Western food．Wendy： All right．Hmm…Do you have any questions about the tour？Mr Chow： Yes．（5）________？Wendy：…Mr Chow： Thank you， Wendy． Goodbye．Wendy： Goodbye．写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．7. Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle． Here are some tips that people should follow in their（1）________ （日常的） life．Healthy eating plays an important role． Make sure you have three（2）________ （餐）a day on time． Good breakfast， rich lunch and less dinner are suggested． Try to（3）________ （避免） food high in sugar．Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle．It can help you keep your weight under control and （4）________ （赢）self confidence at the same time． It's a good idea for you to exercise for（5）________ （三十）minutes each time， at least three days a week．Shall we do exercise every day？It（6）________ （视..而定）． However， every time you exercise， you put（7）________ （你自己） at risk of getting hurt， so remember to do it in a right way．（8）________（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle．For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day．If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes， do something （9）________ （使人放松的）．Reading and listening to light music are good（10）________ （选择）． And then you may fall asleep soon．六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．8. Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile． He was one of the most cheerful（1）________（man） in the world． His smile was even（2）________ （bright） than the sun． However， He had one secret that made him sad， but nobody knew about it．Then one day， while going out，（3）________ a walk，Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful．Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back．But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy（4）________（angry）．"How rude!" she shouted．"Young man， don't you know that you should raise your hat （5）________ you meet a lady!"For（6）________first time in his life， Mr Happy lost his smile．"I'm sorry， Miss Beautiful．" replied Mr Happy，"But without （7）________（I）hat on， I'm not very good﹣looking and that makes me sad．"Really？" asked Miss Beautiful．"Well， let me see． I promise（8）________（keep）the secret．Mr Happy（9）________（lift） his hat． He had the total of only three hairs on his head! "Is that all you're worried about？" asked Miss Beautiful．" Why？Your bright sunny smile （10）________（love） by everybody， not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled．Ever since that day， Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling． He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets．七.书面表达（共1小题，共20分）9. 假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件．To：DamingFrom：TonySubject： Life with familyHi Daming，Long time no see． I've never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday， So I have more chances to stay with my family，I have a deep feling of their love．And I want to do something for them，but I have no idea about it．What do you often do to show your love to your family？ And what's the best way to spend your time together？ Hope to get your reply soon!Yours，Tony要求：1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件：2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；．3．词数：90 ～ 110．To：From：Subject：________．参考答案与试题解析2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．1.【答案】DACBDDABBCACCAD【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．（2）A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．（3）C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．（4）B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started．而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．（5）D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面Mrs Gibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy，故答案是D．（6）D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．（7）A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad．可知没有朋友，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy，交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句There are three classes of third﹣ graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．（10）C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play．应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．（11）A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．（12）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl．及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．（13）C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．（15）D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Paired up with each other， they played so他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分.共30分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．有A2.【答案】DBC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一个表格Learning English：Your online space for English study for English study 学习英语：你的网上英语学习空间．可知主题是"学英语"．故选D．（2）B 细节推测题．根据第五个表格When saying"Open the window!"， I have to think about who I' m talking to and then decide whether to say，"Open the window，please!" or"Could you open the window，please？"当你说"打开窗户！"，我得想一想我在和谁说话，然后决定是否说，"请打开窗户！"或者"你能把窗户打开吗？"可以推测出，迈克的问题是怎么正确使用英语．故选B．（3）C 细节判断题．根据第四个表格Mary ：I am outgoing and like out door activities．But the virus has made this more dangerous．玛丽：我性格开朗，喜欢户外活动．但是病毒使这变得更加危险．可知．玛丽在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无关．故选C．3.【答案】BCCB【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Tomatoes first grew in the Americas西红柿最初生长在美洲．可知，西红柿最初生长在欧洲，故选B．（2）C 单词释义题．根据In France， people grew． Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty． Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick． It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes．在法国，人们在种植．在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽．那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病．过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿．可知划线部分"其中一些人"是指法国人的一些人，故选C．（3）C 结构理解题．根据文章，可知第一段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿．第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法，故选C．（4）B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段Tomatoes taste great． With a lot of vitamins，they are good for you， too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．可知文章主要讲述的是关于西红柿，故选B．4.【答案】DBDA【解答】（1）D．阅读排序题．根据第一段One day I found an old saw 一天我发现一把旧锯子．可知，②"Huck发现一把锯子"是第一位．根据第三段While I was fishing by the river当我在河边钓鱼的时候．可知，③"Huck去钓鱼"是第二位．根据第四段I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它．可知，①"Huck藏起了船"是第三位．根据第七段Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig 然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪．可知，④"Huck杀死了一头野猪"是第四位．正确顺序是②③①④．故选：D．（2）B．选句填空题．根据空前一句Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood．I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks， and threw it into the river．然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上．我把猪的尸体拿出来，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里．及下一句"They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．"他们会来找我的尸体的．"这个想法让我笑了．可知，这样人们就会认为"猪血是我的，我死了"．故选：B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段My father， who was always drunk and angry， beat me more and more every day我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我．及第四段This is my chance to escape这是我逃跑的机会．可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲．故选：D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!"I thought． "They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！"我想，"他们会来找我的尸体的．"这个想法让我笑了．及最后一句had a lot of fun adventures there在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历．可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的．故选：A．5.【答案】DABD【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据This， he said， proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning．可知，Franklin做这个实验想证明闪电是电的一种形式．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据instead of fact"而不是事实"，可知，这个实验是虚构的，所以fiction表示"不是真实的"．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key． But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key， he would certainly have died from the electric shock，可知，一些科学家质疑他是否触碰那个钥匙．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据But in science， facts should be tested by experiments and research， and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story，可知，这篇文章想告诉我们，事实应该通过实验和研究来测试，我们不应该总相信我们看过或听过的一切事物，尽管它是一个很棒的故事．故选D．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．任务A：补全信息．每空限填一词．任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第50题．不超过10个词．6.【答案】What's the weather like there？,fifteen/15,English,swim,Western【解答】（1）fifteen/15．考查数词．根据上文"Is it a tour for fifteen days？"可知此处是指15天．故填fifteen/15．（2）English．考查形容词．根据"He'd like to stay with an English family．"可知此处是指和一个英国家庭待在一起．故填English．（3）swim．考查动词．根据"He'd love to play football or swim．"可知此处是指下午的时候踢足球或游泳馆．故填swim．（4）Western．考查形容词．根据"He prefers Western food．"可知此处是指吃的是西餐．故填Western．（5）What's the weather like there？考查情景交际．根据上文问了时间，地点，活动，食物，可知此处有可能问天气或其他合情合理的问题．故填What's the weather like there？五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．7.【答案】daily/ everyday,meals,avoid,win,thirty,depends,yourself,Enough,relaxing,choices【解答】（1）daily/ everyday．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"日常的"所以要用形容词来填空．故填daily/ everyday．（2）meals．考查名词．根据汉语提示"餐"以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填meals．（3）avoid．考查动词．根据汉语提示"避免"以及空格前面的词语是Try to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填avoid．（4）win．考查．根据汉语提示"赢"以及空格前面的词语是"keep your weight under control "可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空．故填win．（5）thirty．考查数词．根据汉语提示"三十"可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意．故填thirty．（6）depends．考查动词．根据汉语提示"视..而定"以及空格前面的词语是it，要根据总体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空．故填depends．（7）yourself．考查反身代词．根据汉语提示"你自己"可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中．故填yourself．（8）Enough．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"足够的"可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键．故填Enough．（9）relaxing．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"使人放松的"可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情．所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物．故填relaxing．（10）choices．考查名词．根据汉语提示"选择"以及"Reading and listening to light music "所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择．故填choices．六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．8.【答案】men,brighter,for,angrily,when/as/if,the,my,to keep,lifted,is loved【解答】（1）men．考查名词．根据"one of the most cheerful"one of+复数名词，固定搭配，…当中的一个，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指他是世界上最快乐的人当中的一个．故填men．（2）brighter．考查．根据" than the sun"所以要用形容词比较级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指他的笑甚至比太阳还要灿烂．故填brighter．（3）for．考查介词．根据"while going out，（3）____ a walk，"可知此处是指当我们出去散步的时候．for a walk散步，固定搭配．故填for．（4）angrily．考查副词．根据"looked at Mr Happy"结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词来修饰动词短语．可知此处是指生气地看着Mr Happy．故填angrily．（5）when/as/if．考查连词．根据"don't you know that you should raise your hat （5）____ you meet a lady"可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if．（6）the．考查冠词．根据"first time "在序数词前面要用定冠词，可知此处是指在他一生中的第一次．故填the．（7）my．考查代词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"hat"所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我的帽子没戴着．故填my．（8）to keep．考查动词不定式．根据"promise"promise to do sth．固定短语，许诺做某事．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我许诺保守秘密．故填to keep．（9）lifted．考查动词时态．根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指 Mr Happy举起了他的帽子．故填lifted．（10）is loved．考查动词时态语态．根据"by everybody"可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指你灿烂的微笑受到了每个人的喜欢．故填is loved．七.书面表达（共1小题，共20分）9.【答案】To：TonyFrom： DamingSubject： Living with familyHi Tony，I'm glad that we both have a wonderful family time these days． Deeply touched by， their love， I try to do something to show my love， too．【高分句型一】（点题） As you know，I'm a lazy boy． But now， things change a lot． I often help Mom with housework， such as sweeping， washing and so on． Can you believe I can cook now？ My parents are proud to see I' m growing．【高分句型二】（经常做些什么来表达你对家人的爱）As for the common time with the family together， I think the best way is to do something alike． Last time Dad and I enjoyed a wonderful film together， and then shared our feelings． What a good time!（和家人在一起的最好方式是什么）Hope this helps! Yours，Daming【解答】To：TonyFrom： DamingSubject： Living with familyHi Tony，I'm glad that we both have a wonderful family time these days． Deeply touched by， their love， I try to do something to show my love， too．【高分句型一】（点题） As you know，I'm a lazy boy． But now， things change a lot． I often help Mom with housework， such as sweeping， washing and so on． Can you believe I can cook now？ My parents are proud to see I' m growing．【高分句型二】（经常做些什么来表达你对家人的爱）As for the common time with the family together， I think the best way is to do something alike． Last time Dad and I enjoyed a wonderful film together， and then shared our feelings． What a good time!（和家人在一起的最好方式是什么）Hope this helps!Yours，Daming。

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前2020 年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bus stop.B. Long Street.C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. James Bond. B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now? A. 2：00B. 9：00.C. 11：00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean? A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

2020年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。

1.What sport does Johnny like?A. BasketballB. FootballC.Volleyball2.Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 busB. The No.15 busC. The No.20 bus3.What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor4.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A. By phoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5.What is the man’s job?A.A teacherB.A doctorC. A reporter第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。

6.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?A.See a movieB. Go to a concertC. Watch a football match7.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husbandB. Teacher and studentC. Customer and waiter 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。

So at 5 a．m．the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the（6）_______streets．When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I（7）_______him, down small streets and over little bridges．
C. The Middle East．D. Europe．．
（3）The writer most probably agrees that________．
A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B. Brazil will be the world's fastest﹣growing country in 10 years
A. Beijing．B. New York．C. London．D. Paris．．
（2）According to the reading，which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics？________
A. Asia．B. South America．
• South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful．In these cities, life for many people is improving．
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc．will hold more power in international politics and business﹣especially in helping East and West work together．

试题第1页，总22页绝密★启用前浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shr ugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 , What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma point ed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and s aid she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”试题第2页，总22页“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 15 is all it took.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” 1．A.it B.them C.her D.him 2．A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten 3．A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 4．A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who 5．A.As B.Before C.After D.Until 6．A.to B.past C.with D.against 7．A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement 8．A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised 9．A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly 10．A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of 11．A.singing ughing C.shouting D.crying 12．A.old B.separate C.strong D.close 13．A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved 14．A.so B.but C.for D.and 15．A.hug B.smileC.wordD.question【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B试题第3页，总22页13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。

浙江省绍兴市2020年英语中考试卷试卷 I (选择题共80分)(—) 听力部分(共25分)一、听力【本题有l5小墨。

第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1. What does the woman want?2. How is the weather today?3.Where did Amy go for her trip?4. Which sign are they talking about?5. What did Sally do yesterday?第二节：听对话，回答同题．听下面一段对话。

回答第6—7小题．6. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookstore.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.7. Why is the man going to buy flowers for Lucy?A. Because Lucy's ill in hospital.B. Because Lucy's got a new job.C. Because Lucy's birthday is coming.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. Who is Alice talking with on the phone?A. Dave.B. Toby.C. Alice's father.9. When will Toby have a piano lesson?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.10. How are the children going to the movie?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

1．A．richB．dirtyC．happyD．cool
2．A．watchingB．leavingC．hearingD．feeling
3．A．itB．themC．herD．me
4．A．alwaysB．stillC．everD．once
5．A．laugh atB．play withC．talk toD．worry about
11．A．soB．tillC．unlessD．however
12．A．rainB．snoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱC．darknessD．warmth
13．A．crowdedB．emptyC．tinyD．special
14．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．whether
15．A．adviceB．replyC．praiseD．excuse
She slowly17up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and18her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so19that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the20of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was4there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to5her, as at that time a park full of6was not a good place for small kids to play alone.

2020年浙江温州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.I have dog. His name is Floppy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy's father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a .A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes .A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading4.—It's today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy5.—How often do you go to the cinema?— . I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysuallyC.SometimesD.Never6.Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?— of them. I'm good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find9.—Do you know ?—In Stratford, England.A.where Shakespeare was bornB.when Shakespeare finished schoolC.how many plays Shakespeare wroteD.why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! .A.It's OKB.Good ideaC.That's amazingD.Y ou are welcome二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.meC.himD.them 1.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach2.11.My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three yearsolder than me and he always wanted to bully 1 .Near our farm , there was a beautifull 2 , where kids nearby often swam in summer . Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river , Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under . I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, 4 me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a 5 whale!"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water .Eyes wide open, all of us were too 6 to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver …"Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 7 !" Then he turned to me, "Jack,you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the 8 out." With these words, he jumped into the water . I couldn't 9 that it was Roger , a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door , but 10 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 11 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door . Roger caught hold of the driver . With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to 14 . Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "Y ou OK? " I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a 15 whale."It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch3.4.A.caring aboutughing atC.looking forD.worrying about 5.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.seriousA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised6.7.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionrmation 8.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer9.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand10.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed11.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.ThroughA.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully12.13.A.orB.soC.butD.because14.A.winB.loseC.dieD.surviveA.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous15.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共36分）12.Do you want to have fun in Oxford? T ake a bus tour!City SightseeingBus T our in OxfordTimetableStop Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station09:3018:00Gloucester Green Bus Station09:3518:05Christ Church09:5018:20Queen's College09:5518:25T rinity College10:0018:40T our PricesAdult（16+）￡16.50Student￡14.00Child（5-15）￡10.00Family￡40.00Adult（16+）￡19.00Student￡16.00Child（5-15）￡11.00Family￡45.00（1）（2）（3）See…☆Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.☆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.☆Corpus Christi CollegeIt is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.☆Exeter CollegeY ou can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from .A.T rinity CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationC.Queen's CollegeD.Gloucester Green Bus Station How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.D.￡45.00.In Magdalen College, tourists can .A.visit the bell towerB.read in the best library in OxfordC.find many book stopsD.see the hall in the Harry Potter films13.The balalaika, also called "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument.It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger . If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.（1）（2）（3）（4）The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even teraRussianmusicianV asilyV asil'yevichAndreev （1861-1918）improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes,all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70 cm long. The biggest,Contrabass, is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor . Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.T oday, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.The balalaika is a musical instrument .A.without stringsB.with a long neckC.of a round shapeD.with a metal bodyThe music played with a balalaika is usually .A.slow and sadB.strong and seriousC.soft and modernD.cheerful and energeticAndreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce .A.he success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestrasC.his talent for playing the balalaikaD.his contributions to the balalaikaWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Balalaika : The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB.Russia : The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika : A T raditional Russian Musical InstrumentD.Russia :The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory（1）14.Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun,the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.T o make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to theIRENA（the International Renewable Energy Agency）, by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383 TWh of ocean power each year , enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs.T o build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator . When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide falls, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.Tidal energy has its advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000, 000 TWh of electricity each year . The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.However , we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover , it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition.Scientists are working on them.A tidal power station is best built .A.at a river mouth with wind（2）（3）（4）B.along the coast with waves C.in a bay with tide high enough D.in coastal areas with sunshineThe underlined word "turbine " in Paragraph Three is a machine to .A.make the tide rise and fallB.make an electric generator workC.let water go through the damD.keep the dam in good condition What advantage does tidal energy have?A.We can use it to get useful tide.B.It can improve the ocean environment.C.We can use it nearly all the time.D.It meets 16.4% of the electricity needs.How can we make better use of tidal energy?A.By digging more bays and river mouths.B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.C.By closing traditional electric power plants.D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.15. A few months ago I was nominated "for Governor" of the great state of New Y ork, torun against Stewart L. Woodford and John T . Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However , as a candidate, I had no choice.The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY—Mr . Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor , was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr . Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper .（1）（2）Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW—When Mr . Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr . Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief ". But I never was in Montana in my life.Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN—Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr . Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself. WHO WAS THA T MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium T remens ", "Body-Snatcher ", " Filthy Corruptionist ", etc.Then one morning:Mr . Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（father）!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,"T ruly yours,Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T ., D. T ., B. S. and F . C."In the story, people were running for Governor .A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWhich of the following is TRUE about Mr . Twain according to his story?A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.B.He kept silent to the charges against him.（3）（4）C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D.He accepted the titles from the newspapers.Who could be the person making Mr . Twain dirty?A.The persons who wanted to beat him.B.The poor who wanted their land back.C.The women who had children with him.D.The reporters who helped him make news.Why did Mr . Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? （请用约 40词回答）四、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。