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2017年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like?8. What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?10.What will the speake r’s grandparents do this Sunday?11. What could the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study English?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
福建省2017 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语I.听力（共三节，20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6.What does Helen think of Shanghai?A.Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7.When did Jane take part in the activity?st Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3 段对话,回答第8 小题。
8.Whose watch is it?A.David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9.What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A.Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5 段对话，回答第10~11 小题。
10.What does the woman want to buy?A.A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11.What size does the woman wear?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6 段对话,回答第12~13 小题。
12.Where are the two speakers?A.In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13.What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A.She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7 段对话,回答第14~15 小题。
阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。
2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
in a英 语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.16.The underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow money B. a plan for how to spend money C. a suggestion on how to lend money D. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income B. Needs C. Goals D. Extras 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A. $ 1,050 B. $ 750 C. $ 550 D. $ 30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart? A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% D. 100%GOALS •Debts •Savings EXTRAS ••Movies •Gym AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, youneed to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or acomputer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills likeelectricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is foryour needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first,goals second, and extras third. The first step inA.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.t CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it cantake up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library!It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are alsostudents from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can dosome exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve otherpeople’s lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。
初中英语2017年全国中考英语真题阅读理解2017 年北京市中等学校招生考试阅读理解（共50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共30 分，每小题2 分）ASummer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _______.A. from July 17 to 23B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _______.A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _______.A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _______.A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityBThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate’s pen cil bo x, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I though t so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thi ng I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surpr ised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the write r feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.47. The sixt h time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.A. talked with him in the officeB. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you ha ve a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps youwould help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re si tting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The ot hers agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_________”.A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & Place Event Speaker25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobelmembership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69. April is the birthday month of ________.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.A. adults’ story booksB. all magazinesC. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading coursesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. activeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
安徽省2017年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like?8. What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?10. What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday?11. What could the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study English?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
陕西省2017年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共65分）听力部分（25分）(略)Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books__21__me to a wonderful world.The more I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents _22_ afford so manybooks.I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up abook.I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wa sn’t noticed,I just read a few pages and then putit back.Luckily,noone noticed me.Afterthat,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I lookeddownand replied _26_,“Yes."“Don’t worr y,”he said witha smile.“You may read bookshere _27_ you help me clean he shop."I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's sokindof you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there.From then on, I spentalittle time cleaning the shop.After that, I quietly read there.That way,Ireadlots of books.I became one of _29_writersin our school. Ievenwon some prizes in writing."Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library.My hobbyof reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life.21.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought22.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn’t D.shouldn’t23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.can l read B.I can read C.could I read D.I could read25.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.To believe in26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless28.A will allow B. will be allowed C.allowed D.was allowed29.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest30. A.to B.for C.with D.from第二节：阅该下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26。
---Is this Kate's bicycle？—-—No, ________ is under the tree。
She put it there this morning.A。
his B。
hers C。
mine D。
yours答案B，考查名词性物主代词.Hers =her bicycle。
27。
Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right。
A。
on B. in C。
at D. by答案A. 考查介词。
表达在左边或右边，用介词on。
28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A。
patient B。
lucky C. possible D。
traditional答案D. 考查形容词。
句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的. A耐心的，B幸运的,C可能的，D 传统的。
29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him。
A. look atB. look forC. look after D。
look like答案C。
考查动词短语。
句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。
A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D看起来像。
30. I have travelled a lot。
I ________ speak four languages。
A。
can B。
may C。
must D. need答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。
句意：我经常旅游. 我能说四门语言.31。
Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it。
阅读理解2017四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VIII. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）66．A．Well done!B．For what？C．That's great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（66）Li Lei：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce：（67）Li Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（68）Li Lei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（69）We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（70）Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．71．Once upon a time there was no teaat all in England．People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did notknow how I t should be used．They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．71．What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A．Beer．B．Tea．C．Coffee．D．Milk．72．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A．They sold them．B．They ate them．C．They burnt them．D．They threw them away．73．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they．A．serve visitors at homeB．sell tea in the marketC．pick and dry tea leavesD．look for a piece of land74．In which part of a magazine can read the text？A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Environment．D．Technology．75．Still remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．①Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．Go to sleep，my love．②My mama feeds me，And washes my fur．The first thing I see every morningis her．The last thing I kiss every night is③I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．Go to sleep，piece of myheart．Sleep，my little one，While I sing to you．Sleep，my little one，Who is already asleep．her face．My mama is the very best one，And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel．When I don't say a word，My mama is warm．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I cando．Now ask you．Notes：1．hush v．安静2．fur n．皮毛3．sweep v．打扫75．The first poem is sung to．A．babiesB．mothersC．relativesD．friends76．In the second poem，the last thing"I"will kiss at night is．A．the furB．mum's faceC．a birdD．mum's bed77．What do you think of"I"in the third poem？A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Crazy．D．Shy．78．What are the three poems mainly about？A．Food and health．B．Hobbies and sports．C．Family and love．D．Animals and humans．79．Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn't talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business．What's worse，it stops many face﹣to﹣face conversations from ever beginning．Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala79．Amber Jala wrote the letter to．A．find a good jobB．provide adviceC．make her life easierD．buy a smartphone80．What does the underlined word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址81．According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A．Discussing face﹣to﹣face．B．Speaking quietly on your phone．C．Minding your own business．D．Calling in small spaces full of people．82．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．It is dangerous to drive on the road．B．It is easy to start a company with others．C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D．It is important to use our smartphones properly．83．Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．"I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，"said Kaitlin，who is now sixteen．"I knew there was something I had to do about that．"At age eight，she started raising money to build a playground．"It took me two years，"Kaitlin said．"We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．"In 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there．"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，"Kaitlin said．"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of．" Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission．"This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，"said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school．83．The job of Kaitlin's father was toA．sell foods B．build playgroundsC．visit schools D．help homeless people84．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？A．In 2009．B．In 2011．C．In 2014．D．In 2017．85．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？A．They lived in strong houses．B．Their drinking water was dirty．C．Their bedrooms were very big．D．They had enough food and clothes．86．What can we infer from the headmaster's words？A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．87．What might be the best title for the text？A．School life in America B．Gift from a headmasterC．Father's duty in the family D．Girl's dream to end poverty．88．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．There was once an old and deep well．People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope．The rope passed over a wheel just above the well．On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water．They always passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speak．At last，the rope became worn．So a new rope had to be put in its place．While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the well．"What a boring life we have!"said one bucket to the other．"I am quite tired of it．No matter how full we come up，we are always sent down empty．"But the other bucket laughed and said，"What a funny way you have of looking at things!Don'tyou see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？'Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets．You may hear one of them say，"Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again．""Yes，"the other will reply，"but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun again．"There are two ways of looking at things．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．88．What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词）89．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）90．What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VIII. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）66．A．Well done!B．For what？C．That's great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（66）BLi Lei：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce：（67）DLi Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（68）FLi Lei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（69）G We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（70）C Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】李磊：嘿，布鲁斯，这个周末我要回家．布鲁斯：为什么？李磊：为了庆祝中秋节．布鲁斯：这是什么节日？李磊：这是一个重要的家庭节日．布鲁斯：你怎么庆祝呢？李磊：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼．布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李磊：是的，你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝．布鲁斯：那太好了．谢谢！李磊：不客气．【解答】BDFGC66．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么．故填B．67．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日．故填D．68．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢．故填F．69．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗．故填G．70．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了．故填C．五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．71．Once upon a time there was no teaat all in England．People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did not know how I t should be used．They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the teaaway!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．71．What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A A．Beer．B．Tea．C．Coffee．D．Milk．72．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？BA．They sold them．B．They ate them．C．They burnt them．D．They threw them away．73．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they C．A．serve visitors at homeB．sell tea in the marketC．pick and dry tea leavesD．look for a piece of land74．In which part of a magazine can read the text？B A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Environment．D．Technology．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程，及其茶在中国的文化．【解答】答案：71．A 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table．那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒．没有咖啡或牛奶，但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒．可知是啤酒．故选A．72．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第三行句子They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!他们吃了叶子，把茶扔了．可知他们吃了叶子．故选B．73．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．当茶叶可以采摘时，这是一年里茶农最忙的时候．他们选茶和干茶．可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候．故选C．74．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．然而，茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎．和下文In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．在中国，每当有客人进屋，他会配上一杯茶．可知应是文化部分．故选B．75．Still remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．①Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．Go to sleep，my love．Go to sleep，piece of myheart．Sleep，my little one，While I sing to you．Sleep，my little one，Who is already asleep．②My mama feeds me，And washes my fur．The first thing I see every morningis her．The last thing I kiss every night isher face．My mama is the very best one，And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel．When I don't say a word，My mama is warm．③I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I cando．Now ask you．Notes：1．hush v．安静2．fur n．皮毛3．sweep v．打扫75．The first poem is sung to A．A．babiesB．mothersC．relativesD．friends76．In the second poem，the last thing"I"will kiss at night is B．A．the furB．mum's faceC．a birdD．mum's bed77．What do you think of"I"in the third poem？A A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Crazy．D．Shy．78．What are the three poems mainly about？CA．Food and health．B．Hobbies and sports．C．Family and love．D．Animals and humans．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文通过三首诗，来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱．【解答】答案：75．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的．故选A．76．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．故选B．77．A 细节推理题．根据表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知这里的"我"是乐于助人的．故选A．78．C 主旨归纳题．根据三首诗的内容及其表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知三首诗主要说的是家和爱．故选C．79．Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn't talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personalbusiness．What's worse，it stops many face﹣to﹣face conversations from ever beginning．Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala79．Amber Jala wrote the letter to B．A．find a good jobB．provide adviceC．make her life easierD．buy a smartphone80．What does the underlined word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？CA．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址81．According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？D A．Discussing face﹣to﹣face．B．Speaking quietly on your phone．C．Minding your own business．D．Calling in small spaces full of people．82．What can we learn from the last paragraph？DA．It is dangerous to drive on the road．B．It is easy to start a company with others．C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D．It is important to use our smartphones properly．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见，包括不要大声；注意通话的地点；及其危险等．【解答】答案：79．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．可知为了提出建议．故选B．80．C 词义猜测题．根据上下文So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．和When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．当你在公共场合谈论智能手机时，请不要大声说话．可知说的是第一个建议，结合选项，应是说我想陈诉的第一点是音量．所以address意为陈述．故选C．81．D 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable．还有一点是关于个人空间的，我认为在狭小的空间里打电话是不礼貌的，这会让其他人感到不舒服，可知在狭小的空间里打电话是让人不舒服的．故选D．82．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．最后，同时做两件事是危险的．例如，开车时打电话是一种坏习惯．注意道路！同样，当你和朋友在一起的时候，关掉智能手机，享受他们的陪伴．可知正确使用我们的智能手机是很重要的．故选D．83．Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．"I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，"said Kaitlin，who is now sixteen．"I knew there was something I had to do about that．"At age eight，she started raising money to build a playground．"It took me two years，"Kaitlin said．"We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．"In 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there．"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，"Kaitlin said．"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of．" Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission．"This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，"said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school．83．The job of Kaitlin's father was to DA．sell foods B．build playgroundsC．visit schools D．help homeless people84．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？CA．In 2009．B．In 2011．C．In 2014．D．In 2017．85．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？BA．They lived in strong houses．B．Their drinking water was dirty．C．Their bedrooms were very big．D．They had enough food and clothes．86．What can we infer from the headmaster's words？AA．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．87．What might be the best title for the text？DA．School life in America B．Gift from a headmasterC．Father's duty in the family D．Girl's dream to end poverty．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】当Kaitlin Riffel去看望为无家可归的人工作的父亲的时候，就有了一个想结束贫困的梦想．以前她从来没有意识到世界上还有没有食物或家的人，所以她知道她必须为此做点什么．八岁时，她开始筹钱修建游乐场．2014年，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭，便决定做些什么来帮助他们．为贫困儿童提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是现在她的一项重要任务．在生活中，我们应该学习她的这种精神．【解答】83．D．细节理解题．根据she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．可知她去探望为无家可归者工作的父亲．所以她的父亲的工作是为无家可归者工作．故选D．84．C．细节理解题．根据In 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，可知2014，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭．那一年，我们这些孩子有了一个帮助那些贫穷人的想法，故选C．85．B．细节理解题．根据We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of我们还得去看看那些喝着肮脏的水的人，可以看出这些人的生活状况．故选B．86．A．细节理解题．根据This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，可知这位年轻女士改变了人们的心灵，也改变了世界．从这里可以看出Kaitlin总是乐于给予和帮助别人．故选A．87．D．标题归纳题．根据Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless及下文，可知这篇短文主要介绍Kaitlin Riffel 的梦想．故选D．88．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．There was once an old and deep well．People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope．The rope passed over a wheel just above the well．On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water．They always passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speak．At last，the rope became worn．So a new rope had to be put in its place．While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the well．"What a boring life we have!"said one bucket to the other．"I am quite tired of it．No matter how full we come up，we are always sent down empty．"But the other bucket laughed and said，"What a funny way you have of looking at things!Don'tyou see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？'Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets．You may hear one of them say，"Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again．""Yes，"the other will reply，"but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun again．"There are two ways of looking at things．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．88．What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词） A rope89．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）Near the well 90．What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．．【考点】P7：阅读表达．【分析】本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事告诉我们看待事物有两种方法：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面．【解答】88．A rope．细节理解题，根据People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope可知人有把木桶拴在一根绳子上，故答案为： A rope．89．Near the well．细节理解题，根据the two buckets were left standing together near the well．可知两个水桶在井边说话，故答案为：Near the well．90．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句可知本文告诉我们：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面，故答案为：If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．2018第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. this is because many countries have wonderful teams for the world cup. the world cup is held every four years.to remember 2002 fifa world cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called" dream(梦幻) world cups" in Japan .the children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. they wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the world cup in Japan and south korea.the picture was put up in a park near a playground in yokohama .some football teams will have games there.are you a football fan(迷)？the world cup makes more and more people interested in football teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. that is the way to show their love for the world cup as children in japan.1.if a country wants to do you know how to play a game called “musical chairs”？it is easy to play and most people enjoy it. all you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. you may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. you may use a tape recorder. you can even use a radio.put the chairs in a row. the chairs may be put in twos，back to back. a better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.the game is easy. when the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. if the music is fast they should walk quickly. if the music is slow，they should walk slowly.the person playing music cannot see the people in the game. when the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. if a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. when the music stops again，one more player will be out.at last，there will be two players and one chair. the one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2017年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？2．（1分）How tall is Amy？3．（1分）Where is Jane going to meet her friend？4．（1分）Which is Mark's favorite subject？5．（1分）What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What's the problem with George's homework？A．Spelling mistakes．B．Grammar mistakes．C．Awful handwriting．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A．Play basketballB．play football．C．Play volleyball．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan．B.160 yuan．C.200 yuan．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How does the woman like the city？A．She is not used to the weather there．B．She thinks the traffic there is very good．C．She likes the shopping environment there．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？A．She wants to spend time there reading．B．Some of the books there will be cheaper．C．Her father will be free and drive her there．11．（1分）听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non﹣smoking area．13．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1.16．（1分）was the first to arrive at the camp．A．Tony B．David C．the leader．17．（1分）The weather was on that day．A．cool B．warm C．hot．18．（1分）The campers went to the beach．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening．19．（1分）The skill Tony liked most was how to．A．get away from snakes B．deal with wild dogs C．tell the time．20．（1分）Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because．A．he was sleepy B．he didn't C．he had to make his bed．D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．（5分）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the27．（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own．（）A．one B．first C．the one D．the first29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights30．（1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A．of B．for C．to D．with36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A．look through B．look aroundC．look after D．look down upon37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't knowC．will know D．didn't know38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing39．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（）A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale ofFatherly Love．﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to schoolB．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to schoolD．why peter doesn't go to school44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）started coming．He got really （47）in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48），he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that thebluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．"46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 47．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 48．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly 49．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research 50．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 51．A．so B．but C．though D．because 52．A．take good care of B．take the place of C．catch up with D．come upwith 53．A．it B．this C．these D．them 54．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 55．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．（10分）56．The World Poetry Day is on．A．March 28thB．March 3rdC．March 21stD．August 28th57．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is．A．to encourage the British to write poemsB．to teach children how to read and write poemsC．to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD．to help people to read，write and teach poems better58．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT．A．that poets can write poems in any languageB．that poets must use their unpublished poemsC．that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD．that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs．59．Poets can get￡1000 if．A．they win in the groupB．their poems are publishedC．they enter the competitionD．their poems are written by themselves60．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？①Pay￡5 for each poem．②Visit the Centre Shop．③Email their poem（s）to poetrycomp@center．uk．④Mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of their document．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①61．（10分）People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．The North Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as﹣30°F．Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place．People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called"leads"．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes．61．This passage is probably from．A．a book reviewB．a science bookC．a school reportD．a computer magazine62．According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole．B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse．D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．63．What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese？A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的64．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is．A．that the temperature suddenly dropsB．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice movesD．that the surface is covered with lots of ice65．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The thick ice in the North Pole．B．A difficult trip to the North Pole．C．The real situation in the North Pole．D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．65．（10分）配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．challenges（挑战）．He is going to spend no more than 2000traveling across Xinjiang69．Elsa is taking her parents to visit china．They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on theYangtze River．70．Janet wants to learn about China．She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders inChina．for most part of the journey will be made by bus．D．13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through China's past to its present．The world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantasticE.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area．F．12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendly neighbor from the beginning．Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before．G．16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71）technology for a month．When the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74）at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75）we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76），especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）of activities together．Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）81．（11分）信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card86．（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道"良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒"．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是"语言的力量"，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences．2017年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？【解答】B2．（1分）How tall is Amy？【解答】C3．（1分）Where is Jane going to meet her friend？【解答】A4．（1分）Which is Mark's favorite subject？【解答】C5．（1分）What is Sarah doing？【解答】AB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What's the problem with George's homework？A．Spelling mistakes．B．Grammar mistakes．C．Awful handwriting．【解答】A7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A．Play basketballB．play football．C．Play volleyball．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan．B.160 yuan．C.200 yuan．【解答】C9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How does the woman like the city？A．She is not used to the weather there．B．She thinks the traffic there is very good．C．She likes the shopping environment there．【解答】C10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？A．She wants to spend time there reading．B．Some of the books there will be cheaper．C．Her father will be free and drive her there．【解答】B11．（1分）听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non﹣smoking area．13．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．【解答】B B CC. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1.16．（1分）A was the first to arrive at the camp．A．Tony B．David C．the leader．【解答】A17．（1分）The weather was C on that day．A．cool B．warm C．hot．【解答】C18．（1分）The campers went to the beach B．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening．【解答】B19．（1分）The skill Tony liked most was how to C．A．get away from snakes B．deal with wild dogs C．tell the time．【解答】C20．（1分）Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because A．A．he was sleepy B．he didn't C．he had to make his bed．D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．（5分）【解答】21．April 22．plane/air 23．relationship 24．five/5 25．speeches二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．"．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．27．（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own．（）A．one B．first C．the one D．the first【解答】答案：B．根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是"体重"，height是"高度"，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．"，短语"减肥"是lose weight，故答案为A．30．（1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C．31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，it is D．No，it isn'toutdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be 句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是"下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"大地"一词，故答案为B．33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might【解答】答案：B．根据题意"为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好"，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以B．应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B．35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A．of B．for C．to D．with的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"故选A36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A．look through B．look aroundC．look after D．look down upon【解答】答案：A．look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't knowC．will know D．didn't know【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does 构成否定，故答案是B．38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn't happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．39．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意："白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句"A white elephant"means something that is useless"白象"指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D．40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（）A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数．excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填What an．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided【解答】答案：D．根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to schoolB．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to schoolD．why peter doesn't go to school【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是"通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___________ are able to speak two languages"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．45．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境"今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．可知，应该说"很荣幸"，选D．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）B started coming．He got really （47）D in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48）C，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）D about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）A boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）B the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）C to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．" 46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 47．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 48．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly 49．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research 50．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 51．A．so B．but C．though D．because 52．A．take good care of B．take the place of C．catch up with D．come upwith 53．A．it B．this C．these D．them 54．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 55．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh．【解答】46．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂B．birds鸟C．people人D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．47．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的B．weak虚弱的C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．48．C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的B．safely安全的C．quickly快速的D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．49．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习B．business商业C．instruction说明D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．50．A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造B．breaks打破C．lifts 举起D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．51．A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．though虽然D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．52．B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"．故选B．53．D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它B．this这个C．these这些D．them 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．54．C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待B．send for派人去请C．join in加入D．hand in 上交wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．55．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的B．crazy疯狂的C．important 重要的D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句"为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．"故选C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．（10分）56．The World Poetry Day is on C．A．March 28thB．March 3rdC．March 21stD．August 28th57．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is D．A．to encourage the British to write poemsB．to teach children how to read and write poemsC．to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD．to help people to read，write and teach poems better58．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT A．A．that poets can write poems in any languageB．that poets must use their unpublished poemsC．that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD．that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs．59．Poets can get￡1000 if A．A．they win in the groupB．their poems are publishedC．they enter the competitionD．their poems are written by themselves60．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？C①Pay￡5 for each poem．②Visit the Centre Shop．③Email their poem（s）to poetrycomp@center．uk．④Mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of their document．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①【解答】56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C．57．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选D．58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的）works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确．Poems will not be returned诗不将被归还，C正确．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力）or drugs．诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品，D正确．可知，只有A选项"诗人可以用任何语言写诗"不是写诗的规则，选A．59．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九行The winners of each group will receive ￡1000．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得1000英镑，选A．60．答案：C．阅读排序题．根据倒数第五行visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付5英镑．可知，②访问购物中心，排在第一位．①每首诗付5英镑，排在第二位．根据倒数第四行Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of the document（文档）to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组．可知，④在文件的右上角。
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twentyof the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thankingthe good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, butremained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left,she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shyGretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When shecame home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fellout of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said,“No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to giveyou. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tellyour mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。
在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。
有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。
后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。
这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。
16. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。
由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的” 。
故选 C。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
bowl 碗； basket 篮子； kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。
根据第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。
故选 B。
18.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
luckily 幸运地； proudly 骄傲地； silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。
结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。
19. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
fight打架；play玩耍；talk说话；jump跳。
根据空格前的“ argue ”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。
故选A。
20.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
If 如果； When 当时；Because 因为； Unless除非。
根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。
故选B。
21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed注意到。
根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。
22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
silver银；bread面包；gold金子；glass玻璃。
根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces ”可知选 A 。
23. D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。
by mistake错误地，为固定搭配。
故选D。
24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
thanks感谢；message信息；wallet钱包；praise赞扬。
由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。
25. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
thankful感恩的；friendly友好的；lively有生气的； lovely 可爱的。
由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。
所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选 A 。
2“丝绸之路”The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. Bythe time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Roadcovered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from theWest to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carriedand traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near theancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married localChinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many differentcultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and tradinggoods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk RouteMuseum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the followingis not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the SilkRoad.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。
