《大学英语2》(新)第二套作业(第五~八单元)1

课后练习答案(全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5)课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5）Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightVocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview. 3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring 10. recurring11. brought me back to earth 12. fantasy 13. sweat14. congratulate 15.numerous 16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched 11. instructions 12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”。

新版大学英语综合教程第二册Test2练习题新版大学英语综合教程第二册Test2练习题导语：学英语只靠看课文是远远不够的，我们还要多做题，下面是YJBYS店铺提供的新版大学英语综合教程第二册Test2练习题，欢迎来学习。

Test Yourself (Units 5-8)Test Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In a waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office " is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-][B][C][D]1. A) In a toy store.B) In a furniture store.C) In a new home.D) In the kitchen.2. A) Mother and son.B) Father and daughter.C) Husband and wife.D) Teacher and student.3. A) He was born of an English family.B) He spoke English with a strong American accent.C) He worked for some years in London.D) He picked up his British accent in school.4. A) He is a responsible official of an environmental protection agency.B) He has failed to clean up the river.C) He has spent too much money on environmental protection.D) He is under attack because of poor performance in his job.5. A) He will not lend his card to anybody.B) The woman can not borrow books with his card right now.C) Using another person's card is against the rules of the library.D) His library card is no longer valid.6. A) She started much earlier today than she usually does.B) She took the train instead of the bus.C) She came in her husband's car.D) She has some urgent business to attend to.7. A) She is eager to return to her former life.B) She has encountered a lot of difficulties in her new job.C) She finds the new place more attractive than herhometown.D) She is a bit homesick but is otherwise doing all right.8. A) They must be good at written communication to be successful.B) They all feel comfortable in expressing themselves in writing.C) They must possess very good computer skills to be successful.D) They all feel happy roaming in the virtual world.9. A) To remember the exact figure.B) To stop asking him any questions.C) To look up the answer in a dictionary.D) To forget about the matter.10.A) She will call Bob when she comes to town again.B) She will find time to meet Bob on her next visit.C) She will visit with Bob before she leaves.D) She has no interest in chatting with Bob.。

Unit Five Section AIII.1.inevitable2.excessive3.species4.wrecks5.severe6.yields7.token8.in the name of9.appetite10.provokes IV.1.charting2.enormous3.construct4.brought on line5.stiff6.set asidemercial8.shift9.restored10.destructive 11.installed12.revenue13.neutralV.1.1)resisting2)resist3)resistance2.1)deprives2)deprived3)deprivation3.1)engaging2)engagement3)engaged4)engageVI.1.polytechnic2.hydroelectric3.hydrocarbon4.polygene5.Hydrospace6.polyatomicVII.1.I tried to assure my friend that his idea has been written into the contract.2.Ways must be found to ensure our children a decent start in life.3.Mary received a sum of money after her camera had been stolen because she insured it against theft last year.4.The news will ensure to(for)you the authority you need to run for mayor./The news willensure you the authority you need to run for mayor.5.When all the passengers were present,the captain of the ship assured them that there was nodanger at all.VIII.1.have already insured it for over half a million pounds2.they assured her that3.ensure you a good night’s sleep或ensure a good night’s sleep to(for)you4.assure the manager of your ability to work5.a kind of device that can ensure the coal miners against accidentIX.1.Not only did he complain about the food,(but)he also refused to pay for it when the waitress brought him the bill.2.Not only does research mean finding out what is new,(but)it also means finding out what is already known.3.Not only does physics deal with the properties of matter,(but)it also deals with the changes of matter in position and in state.4.Not only did we forget to turn off the lights,(but)we also failed to lock the door.5.Not only do we have to pay two times more than the American students,(but)we also have to suffer from the high exchange rate.X.1.When he will be back this evening depends much on the weather.2.Who was responsible for the accident last month is not yet clear.3.How he will develop his career in this big country is still a big problem.4.What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.5.Where the exam is being held has not been made public.XI.1.Making use of some cloth and cotton,Mother made a lovely doll for her daughter as a birthday gift.2.As the matter in hand was urgent we dealt with it at once.3.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.4.I tried to go into the parking lot,but there was a big truck in the way.5.This novel was written30years ago,but till today it still packs an emotional punch on thereaders.6.The way with which the company trained him doomed him to failure.7.It looks simple enough on paper,but I doubt if it will actually work.8.The business each day,be it selling goods or shipping them,went smoothly.Section BI.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.BII.1.thrilled2.chop3.dumped4.disposable5.Tossing6.priming the pump7.stuff8.rigidprise10.pay off 11.maintenance12.barrier13.functionalIII.1.up2.away3.up4.at5.up to6.on7.about8.of9.out of10.onIV.1.dozens of2.contaminate3.recovered4.fascinating5.retirement6.troublesome7.sturdy8.shatterSection CI.1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5.N6.Y7.N8.N9.Y10.YII.1.His letters had been projected onto a large screen,so everybody could see them clearly.2.They worked very hard,for they believe that their work would induce social changes.3.I called round yesterday,but your mother said that you weren’t in.4.The building not far away from here has been given over to the youth club since last year.5.I’m trying to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink.6.The old man weaves many interesting stories from his adventures as a young man.7.There will be live music and food,not to mention games and prizes for the whole family!8.She came in with a smile on her face,flourishing her exam results.9.Rumors that the President’s health is getting worse are circulating around the country.10.I know that some of you are very cynical about the proposals.Unit Six Section AIII.1.destination2.altitude3.herd4.salute5.bakery6.statue7.highlightyer9.Grassy10.gaspIV.1.weather-beaten2.consume3.overcome4.carpeted5.round up6.dotted7.drop out8.enlist9.let alone10.witnessed11.produce12.delicacy13.turn off14.steamV.1.carpeted2.herd3.giggled4.strolling5.stallsndscape7.magnificent8.drop out ofVI.1.low-pitched2.market-driven3.heart-broken4.strong-willed5.family-based6.high-heeled7.absent-mined8.home-madeVII1.I was lonely2.a lone teacher coming towards them3.because she was alone in the house4.the heart of that lonely student5.found she was aloneVIII.1.Many people have realized that money alone can not make them happy.2.In the United Kingdom,almost one-third of the population lives alone;that is around twenty million people;hardly a minority group.3.When I went to see Miss Havisham the next day,as she had requested,her house looked darker than ever,and I realized how lonely she was without Estella.4.The bird looks so sad there,all cold and lonely,that I hold my hand out to reach for it,but it flies off.5.Two thirds of lone parent families depend mainly on social security benefits,compared with onein eight two-parent families.IX.1.We saw the children diving into water from the diving board.2.I saw many students looking down the microscope to observe the behavior of individual cells as the embryo develops.3.We saw my neighbor’s boy beating our dog with a heavy stick as if he were mad.4.We went to the sea and saw one of our old friends strolling along the beach with a strange man.5.During the night we heard our neighbor screaming and shouting for help.X.1.India is a country where women wear saris or other Indian styles of dress.2.Nowadays a gym is a good place where people can get to interact with different persons.3.Yu Garden,located in the southern part of Shanghai,is a well-restored Suzhou-style garden where people see more than40scenic spots.4.Thailand is a country where monks travel free on most forms of public transport.5.The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end ofthe Qing Dynasty where nearly50,000items of paintings are collected.XI.1.The French class began with ten students,but several have dropped out.2.I believe old farming methods should give way to improved modern ones.3.Dietitian always warns people not to gorge on rich food if they want to stay healthy.4.We must take it as a major task for the economic work in2009to increase the income offarmers by all means.5.He came across his former classmate while he was strolling about in the park.6.That young girl had seldom been to smart restaurants,let alone banquets and receptions.7.The students rejoiced that their teacher had recovered completely and didn’t expect that the teacher would be back to work so soon.8.When the class was over,the girls would like to whisper and giggle together.Section BII.ndmarks2.halt3.originate4.reference5.strike6.appealing7.image8.do justice to9.luxury10.illuminated11.ignorant12.work wonders13.enhancedIII.1.encompass2.vanish3.intact4.regarding5.touched down6.out of reach7.missing8.mysteriousIV.1.fraction2.fragrant3.preserve4.suffice5.unprepared6.veil7.tourism9.exoticSection CI.1.N2.Y3.N4.N5.N6.Y7.NG8.Y9.Y10.NII.1.We must plan our work in terms of the new situation and its needs.2.In China,traditional Chinese medicine back to ancient times.More and more people in the western world have come to believe in its therapy.3.Before the storm came,they brought the boat into the harbor and dropped(the)anchor.4.The mountain peak，enveloped in mist and clouds,formed a magnificent picture.5.When night came,the captain steered the ship carefully between the rocks.6.All the tourists were deeply attracted by the beautiful sunsets in the desert.7.The wind was so big that the boat was thrown up and down on the water.8.The job is interesting but low paid.At times I feel that I want to leave this job.9.His comforting words helped to sustain me in my faith during those dark days.10.It is reported that drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths.Unit Seven Section AIII.1.anniversary2.club3.horror4.pray5.balcony6.precision7.session8.swing9.document10.IntenseIV.1.works out2.clapped3.Looking back4.misted5.on my own6.picked up7.accumulated8.got through9.Memorial10.exclaimed11.in the midst of12.To my relief13.welled upV.1.with2.up3.on4.down5.of6.back7.for8.aboutVI.1.reference2.performance3.resistance4.disturbance5.dependence6.avoidance7.attendance8.confidenceVII.1.I chose to wear my school uniform,just the shirt and trousers,for this was neither too casual nor too formal.2.When she was at home,she was dressed in green and orange pajamas.3.Could you dress the children for me?I have to attend a very important meeting now.4.My parents are very accepting;my mum encourages me to dress for comfort rather thanfashion.5.The restaurant was decked with more movie stars and singers than you could count,and thestaff took great care to dress up for the occasion.VIII.1.why she never wears red2.always wears a black tie and black leather shoes3.we must wear evening dress for the banquet4.needn’t dress up for it5.is still too young to dress himselfIX.1.What I am afraid of2.Sometimes what seem to be difficult questions3.what other people thought about this problem4.is not always what one feels or thinks5.Although what happened in that developed country sounded like a science fictionX.1.As I sat there thinking about my life2.As I was walking down the street3.As the champion grew weaker4.While John was sitting biting his nails5.as I’m taking my driving testXI.1.When the bell rang,our English teacher breezed rather than walked into the classroom.2.The lunar probe satellite Chang’e-1was launched successfully on Oct.24,2007,which is a milestone in China’s astronautical history.3.You have a very good memory,but you lack the ability to solve problems on your own.4.To everyone’s relief,the Chinese Government has launched many policies to solve the housing problems of low-income households and has made great achievement.5.Although he quotes from the Bible to support his beliefs,we still cannot understand him.6.That company has issued a pirated edition of some of my recent short stories.7.Many people are fond of open-air activities and sport;and some people like to work outin a gym.8.The English exam is difficult for students to get through in the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies.Section BI.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.AII.1.collapsed2.gazing3.precautions4.hook5.supervisor6.ditch7.collided8.choke9.horribly10.anchored 11.loosen12.backyard13.kneel14.dependent15.loadedIII.1.van2.triumph3.vibration4.slice5.colleague6.miraculously7.scared8.expertlyIV.1.tension2.grave3.Amid4.stroke5.stunned6.adjoin7.suffered8.gratefulSection CI.1.Y2.N3.Y4.N5.NG6.NG7.Y8.N9.Y10.Y1.He attributes his record-breaking speed to the length of his stride.(stride)2.His younger brother has really shot up since I saw him two years ago.(shoot up)3.Students expressed firm resolves to pass the test no matter how much studying it took.(resolve)4.The student was heading out of the classroom when the teacher called her back.(head)5.Her attendants all gathered round her,but the movie star motioned them away.(motion)6.The intense competition on the talent market put him out of job.(put sb.out)7.When I saw Martin he was coaching several players by showing them how to shoot thebasketball.(coach)8.She clutched her purse tightly,fearing that a thief might snatch it.(clutch)9.The combat between good and evil will continue forever.(combat)10.He is all wrapped up in his scientific studies，not caring about what is happening around him atall.(be wrapped up in sth.)Unit Eight Section AIII.1.out of place2.vision3.handful4.leave somebody alone5.spell6.shrug7.wrap8.blurs9.lean10.rubIV.1.owed2.nursing3.slipped4.go away5.sip6.murders7.surroundings8.quite a bit9.stop by10.groan11.bumped12.convince13.coincidenceV.1.1)applied2)applicant3)applying4)applicable5)application2.1)imaginative2)imaginable3)imaginary4)imagine5)imagination3.1)depressed2)depressive3)depressed4)depression5)depressingVI.1.weekly2.messy3.motherly4.chilly5.windy6.homelyVII.1.Shut the door first,and shut the windows facing the south as well/too.2.He realized that she was also exhausted after running a mile without stop./He realized that she too was exhausted after running a mile without stop.3.He smokes too much,but at least he doesn’t drink too much as well/too./He smokes too much, but at least he doesn’t also drink too much.4.If that light blows,then every other light on the circuit will also have gone./If that light blows, then every other light on the circuit will have gone too/as well.5.Also,some students intended to add written comments of their own throughout the paper.1.Also,it needs a lot of repairs2.she was glad that she had not died as well/too或she was glad that she had not also died3.and I also spent some time in Washington或and I spent some time in Washington too/as well4.you undertook other important work as well/too或you also undertook other important work5.Her elder sister is as well/tooIX.1.He may have told us a lie that Professor Wilson let him pass this exam.2.A leading British surgeon said that Princess Diana might have been saved if French medical stuff had not wasted time while bringing her to the hospital.3.The little boy may have been asleep at the time when the phone rang.4.He could have made it clear that we knew this girlfriend of his,so he dare not see us face to face.5.My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked,“Are you feeling all right?”X.1.All that salesgirl wants to do is sell more to customers to earn more money for her family.2.All John loves to do on Sundays is lie on his bed listening to music.3.All his mother hopes to do is stay at home and wait for him.4.All he expects to do is travel around the world with his girlfriend.5.All he needs to do is take the medicine on time and have a good rest.XI.1.I had nothing against Tom personally,but my family disliked him and I couldn’t persuade them to change their minds.2.I had to use all my charms to get them to lend us the hall.3.For the sake of her children,she must break free from her husband,a cheat who is only good at lying.4.Though clever since childhood,lack of hard work doomed him to be a failure for good.5.He had to run like hell to catch the last train to Paris.6.He must have put off his trip to Hong Kong because his uncle died from a car crash.7.Lucy was so busy this afternoon that she didn’t get around to fixing her auntie’s radio.8.If he had still remembered you,he would have stopped in for a visit when he came here on business.Section BI.1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.AII.1.sadness2.utter3.detail4.profession5.terror6.poison7.haunt8.fearful9.payment10.blush11.campaign12.census13.emotions14.exception15.procedureIII.1.glance2.tape3.learned4.profession5packet 6.hatred7.frank8.blushIV.1.at2.on3.at4.up5.to6.of7.of8.onSection CI.1.N2.Y3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.N8.N9.Y10.NGII.1.Would you please drop in at the post office on your way home and send off this book for me?2.It might be a day or even two before the abandoned vehicle aroused suspicion.3.As Michael was convinced that they were trying to poison him,he refused to eat anything.4.The doctor took off his glasses and polished them slowly,then he put them on and looked at me carefully.5.Keep practicing everyday,and you will find you’ve made remarkable progress in no time.6.It broke my heart to see the little boy crying over his dead pet.7.The young people are the most eager to learn and the least conservative in their thinking.8.It is all right to tell a joke or an anecdote if it is in good taste and will not embarrass the speaker.9.They are not naturally daring and enterprising but home-loving and affectionate.10.The hole was so small that he had to crawl on hands and knees to pass through it.。

大学英语（二）作业答案一、交际对话1-5 ACBDB 5-10 ADBAC11-15 A B DCA 16-20 CBCDA二、阅读理解Passage 1 : B A D C BPassage 2 : C B A B DPassage 3 : C B C D APassage 4 : C A D C APassage 5 : A B B C DPassage 6 : D B C A CPassage 7 : B C A D CPassage 8 : A C D B DPassage 9 : D A C A BPassage 10 : D B C D APassage 11 : B C B A CPassage 12 : C D A B C三、词汇和结构1-10. D A C B A A B C D C10-20. C D A C B C D B B A21-30. A D C B B A B C C D31-40. B D C B A A B D A C四、完型填空Passage 1 : 1-5 A B B D A 6-10. C A D C DPassage 2 :11-15. C A B A C 16-20. D B D A BPassage 3:21-25. B D C B A 26-30. A B C D CPassage 4: 31-35. C D B B B 36-40. D A C D B五、英汉互译1.这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。

2.尽管总是被打扰，他还是按时完成了工作。

3.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。

4.We should keep on recycling paper.5.She jogs every morning for thirty minutes to get rid of her excessiveweight.6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。

⼤学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not… in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal’sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on your ownStructure1.1) Simon’s ill—so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy—so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she’s prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find itmuch easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. for3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withIII. usage1. a savings account2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment5. a sales tax6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shop Structure1.1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did Irealize the value of my parents’ advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2. 1) …the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2)….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)… the way he talked to his old father.4) … the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm…Comprehensive Exercises.I.Cloze(A) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 4. treatment5. reward6. cultivate7. loyalty8. stock9. qualified 10. scholarships 11. folks 12. local(B) 1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through6. to7. built8. who9. led/lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. character II. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare6) repeatedly 7) interference 8) fading 9) junior 10) frank11) distract 12) at any rate 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison 15) has come over2. 1) … consists of five generals and four police officers.2) … will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)… was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen/doc/8d821bcba1c7aa00b42acb07.html age1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatever it is that you like.2 1) Y ou ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. welfare 2. constant 3. frank 4. talent 5. embarrassing 6. dumb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12. trade(B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it 13. jacket 14. after15. neverII．TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? Y ou should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 4VocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then 4) symptom 5) spitting6) abusing 7) tone 8) took (her) in 9) editing 10) communicate11) Internet 12) in sight 13) stretched 14) data 15) angles2 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3）Jeffery’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyStructure1.1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today’s job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Internet 2. click 3. nightmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. communicating 8. emotional 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. between 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. enables 8. local 9. reach 10. benefits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. making 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via emai l, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emotions 12) ashamed of 13) In my mind’s eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media’s, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocation1)Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. W ords with multiple Meanings.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1.( Answers may vary.)1)It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the polevault.2)It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)It was in Central Part that I met John.2.1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. In my mind’s eye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII.TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry canflow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back toearth.”Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ aboutit.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison’s so disorganized—I wish she’d get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1）Don’t be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her—she was too busy.3.It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.Y ou’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1.1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained. Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake 10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in 12. should13. true 14. up 15. Eventually 16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart’s desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7VocabularyI. 1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 4) resembles 5) virtually6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 9) snack 10) will be put into practice11) classics 12) source 13) climate 14) surrendered 15) were…aroused2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go viaV ancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fearof the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich.II. Synonyms1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) wish/want2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3 a) rear/ raise b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my Knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Y et9. instead 10. in other wordsStructure1.1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it.4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? Y ou must be exaggerating!2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization. Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive 11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how 10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than13. by 14. so 15. without 16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descended from a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons whoinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII.Confusable W ords1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental2 1) conserve 2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. W ord FormationAge-old 古⽼的air force空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate 第⼀流的Greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋Lifelike逼真的light year 光年salesperson 推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的 Threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动Worldwide 世界范围的Structure11) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I’ve achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel aroundSiberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that herboyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 13. lower 14. differencesII. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。

大学英语二第二次作业答案首页 - 我的作业列表 - 《大学英语（二）》第二次作业答案你的得分：100.0完成日期：2015年01月08日17点05分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2015年03月12日)后显示在题目旁边。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题2.5 分，共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.—What a poor job I’ve done!—_______( D )A.Do it again.B.You can do it.C.Do your best!D.Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you.2.—Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—_______—Oh, what a pity!( B )A.No, nothing specialB.Yes, I have promised to call on some friendsC.Yes, of courseD.No, I’m not sure. Why?3.—I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.—_______( C )A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.Why didn’t you call earlier?C.Certainly. May I know your name?D.Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.4.—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?—_______( B )A.You’re wrongB.I don’t think so, I’m afraidC.Not at allD.No, that’s not real5.—My dear! I made a mistake again.—_______( B )A.Be careful.B.Don’t worry. We can do something to make up for it.C.What a pity!D.You should worry about it.6.—Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!—_______. This is not the end of the world.( B )A. Good luckB.Cheer upC.Go aheadD.No problem7.—Excuse me. Do you think I could change my appointment from 2 to 3o’clock?—_______( A )A.Sorry, my timetable is full.B.No, you can’t.C.It’s not right to do so.D.It’s up to you.8.—I’m thinking of buying these new boots. What do you think?—_______( D )A.Don’t ask me.B.It’s good for you.C.I’d rather not.D.Good choice. You need some warm shoes for the winter.9.—How about going to see a film together this evening? Let’s make it 6:30at your place.—_______( B )A.Yes, it does me good.B.Ok. I’ll be ready.C.I’d like that very much.D.What’s the best time to meet?10.—I think T om works harder than Bill.—_______( C )A.I’m glad to hear that.B.I’m sorry fro Bill.C.I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you.D.Thank you for saying nice things for Tom.11.—Can you speak any foreign languages?—_______( C )A.Yes, I can speak any foreign languagesB.I don’t knowC.Yes, I can speak English very well and a little JapaneseD.I often speak English at home12.—I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?—_______( C )A.The tickets must be expensiveB.The match must be excitingC.Why not? Let’s goD.The place is too far way13.—who is that man?—_______( B )A.He is a studentB.He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD.He’s drunk14.—What do you think of this red hat? Do you think it suits me?—_______. Perhaps another style would be better.( C )A.I like it very muchB.Sorry, I have no ideaC.I really don’t think it looks good on youD.Yes, I know what to say15.—Have a nice trip.—_______( B )A.Why not.B.Thank you, the same to you.C.You are right.D.Let’s have it together.16.Tom is the boy _______, everyone thinks, will win the first prize.( A )A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.he17._______ we should go to the park depends on the weather.( B )A.WhatB.WhetherC.IfD.That18.I’m afraid these shoes are not _______ in your size.( B )A.applicableB.availableC.accessibleD. adaptable19.T he teacher said, “What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me_______ thinking about.(C )A.what were youB.what you wereC.what I wasD.what was I20.F resh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ togood health.( D )A.addB.attributeC.distributeD.contribute21.C an you find out _______ her pen?( C )A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put22._______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.( D )A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It23.S pring is the season _______ flowers are in full bloom.( C )A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.its24.T he sun heats the earth, _______ is very important to living things.( D )A.itB. thatD.which25.Y esterday the teacher told the students, “You will learn two lessons thisweek.”=Yesterday the teacher told t he students that _______.( B )A.you will learn two lessons this weekB.they would learn two lessons this weekC.they will learn two lessons this weekD.you would learn two lessons this week26._______ you see it, you will never forget it.( B )A.SinceB.OnceC.BeforeD.As soon as27.R ead the text slowly _______ you may understand the story better.( A )A. andB.forC.sinceD.because28.I’d like to _______ her to you for the job. She is very clever andindustrious girl.( C )A. referB.suggestC.recommend29.T he man I met yesterday _______ to be one of my sister’s old friends.( B )A.turns offB.turns outC.turn onD. turn over30.A number of theories have been put forward about the possible causes ofcancer.( D )A.可能造成癌症的原因已经被很多理论解释了。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1. much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff) thinking5. ample space to growP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevantto their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at theJinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that one can solve a problem effectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquiredearly, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONW orking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of aquestion.2.1) Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something, teach children that theyor teach by holding the hand should rely on themselves forsolutions to problems2) give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age, believing that fostering creativity in creativity can be promoted over time young children,thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)summarizing (2)value originality and independence(3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor(6)fearful (7)comparable (8)promote creativity(9)emerge (10)picked upP14: V ocabularyI1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11）promote12）emerged2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1)be picked up can’t accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II . Confusable W ords1. continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III. Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself /on your ownP 18: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1. (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the other hand (5)promoting (6)pick up(7)assist (8) accomplish (9)on occasion (10)neglecting(11)worthwhile (12)superior2. (1)end (2)perform (3)facing (4)competent(5)equipped (6)designed (7)approach (8)rest (9)definitely (10)qualityP19 II. Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is alsohelpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for on so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.P25: Translation1. 孩子们在糖果，电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2答案Unit1-Unit8全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1. much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff) thinking5. ample space to growP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevantto their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at theJinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that one can solve a problem effectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquiredearly, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they maynever be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of aquestion.2.1) Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something, teach children that theyor teach by holding the hand should rely on themselves forsolutions to problems2) give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age, believing that fostering creativity in creativity can be promoted over time young children,thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)summarizing (2)value originality and independence(3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor(6)fearful (7)comparable (8)promote creativity(9)emerge (10)picked upP14: V ocabularyI1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11）promote12）emerged2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1)be picked up can’t accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II . Confusable Words1. continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III. Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself /on your ownP 18: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1. (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the other hand (5)promoting (6)pick up(7)assist (8) accomplish (9)on occasion (10)neglecting(11)worthwhile (12)superior2. (1)end (2)perform (3)facing (4)competent(5)equipped (6)designed (7)approach (8)rest(9)definitely (10)qualityP19 II. Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is alsohelpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for on so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.P25: Translation1. 孩⼦们在糖果，电⼦游戏上的花费之⼤令家长们⼗分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩⼦们的超⽀⾏为似乎是在竭⼒仿效⽗母，这令家长们⼗分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩⼦们的钱存起来不让⽤。

《大学英语2》（新）第二套作业（第五~八单元）【1】Nature had endowed the rest human race ______ a sixth sense and left me out.•A、with•B、to•C、for•D、away答案:A【2】–– Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?–– Customer: ____.–– Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for?–– Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.•A、I'm just looking everywhere•B、I'm just looking around•C、I'm just looking here and there•D、I' m just looking all the cars答案:B【3】–– Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.–– Son:____•A、Yes, I could. I want to play football.•B、All right. What do you want me to get?•C、For me, running is not a problem. I’d like to do exercises.•D、Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?答案:B【4】–– Son: Mom, may I play computer game for an hour or so?–– Mom: ____•A、Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.•B、Sorry, Dad’s using the computer now.•C、I’ve said before that the game takes too long.•D、Well, ah…You’re absolutely right to ask.答案:B【5】Martin stood ______ his shirt by the window.•A、with•B、at•C、in•D、at答案:C【6】––Robert: I’m going to the cinema this evening.–– Bill: ____––Robert: It’s a Western “Cowboy Comes Home”.•A、What’s on?•B、What’s in?•C、What is acted?•D、What is perform?答案:A【7】The woman can’t find her keys, so she looks ______.•A、happy•B、nice•C、worried•D、excited答案:C【8】–– Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?––Mr. Liu: Yes, I'd like a one-way ticket to Manchester 8: 15 tomorrow evening.–– Clerk: Fifteen pounds, please.–– Mr. Liu:____.•A、Here it is•B、There is the payment•C、Here you are•D、Take the payment, please答案:C【9】I had better explain that I was a ______ visitor to the headmaster’s study.•A、rare•B、silly•C、strange•D、frequent答案:D【10】–– Wendy: Could I have dinner now, Mummy?––Mother: OK, Wendy. Go upstairs and tell Daddy that everybody’s here. Then come help me ———— .•A、arrange the table•B、place the table•C、set the table•D、fix the table and chairs答案:C【11】Her fingers outside her woolen mittens were numb ______ the cold.•A、in•B、on•C、at•D、with答案:D【12】–– Zhao (guest): That was a delicious dinner.––Mr. Murray (host):____. Would you like to go to the living room now? It’s more comfortable there.•A、I'm glad you enjoyed it•B、Thank you. Don’t mention it•C、You're welcome•D、Not so delicious, I'm afraid答案:A【13】–– Jack: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I'm starving.–– Mother:————————? We have to wait for daddy.•A、Quickly, honey•B、OK, honey•C、Soon, honey•D、All right, honey答案:C【14】______ I know, he has been abroad.•A、As far as•B、As soon as•C、As well as•D、As much as答案:A【15】––Jenny (Treading on someone’s foot):____I hope I haven’t hurt you.––John: It’s all right.•A、Oh, I’m sorry.•B、Oh, I’m regretful.•C、Oh, excuse me.•D、Oh, forgive me.答案:A【16】I want ______ movies because it can help me feel relaxed.•A、watch•B、watching•C、watched•D、to watch答案:D【17】The little valley beneath the ivy-covered hills became ______ with white shirts.•A、dot•B、dotted•C、dotting•D、dots答案:B【18】–– Frank: We haven't got together for a long time. How about lunch next week?–– Nick: I' m pretty tied up all next week. How about we plan on two weeks from today?____.–– Frank: OK Wednesday in two weeks.•A、I can reach it on that Wednesday•B、I can get it on that Wednesday•C、I can assure it on that Wednesday•D、I can make it on that Wednesday答案:D【19】While I was still a boy, I came ______ the conclusion that there were three grades of thinking.•A、of•B、at•C、to•D、on答案:C【20】–– Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?––Thompson: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9: 15 tomorrow morning.–– Clerk: ____–– Thompson: Single, please.•A、Single or two?•B、Single or double?•C、Single or back?•D、Single or return?答案:D。

全新版大学英语2第五单元课后练习答案第五单元课后练习答案Vocabulary I. 1. 1) startled, 2) mere, 3) mo on, 4) swea ng, 5) stretched out, 6) vain, 7) On one occasion, 8) anxiety, 9) 9) emo ons, emo ons, 10) 10) ashamed ashamed ashamed of, of, 11) 11) in in in my my my mind mind mind’’s s eye, eye, 12) recurring 2. 1) coincides with her husband ’s 2) sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices 3) of alternate sunshine and rain 4) have been his lifelong passion, although he studied economics at university. 5) Tension came over her 3. 1) media, dedica on to, grace 2) his compe tors, compe tors, in in excitement, excitement, hug hug him, congratulate congratulate him him on 3) emo ons, numerous, intensity, passion for II. 1. Suggested--- made a sugges on 2. In a l e er to his le er to his daughter, he expressed h is wish that she his wish that she should should con nue con nue her her educa on educa on to to acquire acquire acquire s ll s ll s ll another another degree. 3. To believe that ---- to hold the belief that 4. Let them feel --- give them the idea 5. Anxiety can result from the no on that life …6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. III. 1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2. F. has worked as a cleaner at the factory for 5 years. 3. The wounded wounded man man worked worked his his way way across across across the the field on his hands and knees. 4. The The safe safe safe load load load for for for a a a truck truck truck of of of this this this type type type works works works out out out at at at about about twenty-five tons. 5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work. 6. o T o my my my disappointment, disappointment, disappointment, the the the manager manager manager’’s s plan plan plan of of of promo ng promo ng the new products doesn ’t work at all. 7. The teacher has lot of experience of working with children who do n’n’t kw how to learn. t kw how to learn. 8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly a er you took it. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1) in in my my my mind mind mind’’s eye, 2) groan, groan, 3) 3) 3) compe tor, compe tor, 4) intensity, 5) anxiety, 6) tense, 7) sweat, 8) tension, 9) soaring, 10) 10) recurring, recurring, 11) 11) brought brought brought me me me back back back to to to earth, earth, 12) 12) fantasy, fantasy, 13) sweat, 14) congratulate, 15) numerous, 16) media 2. 1) 1) engineer, engineer, 2) 2) forget, forget, 3) 3) convinced, convinced, 4) 4) how how 5) 5) build, build, 6) accident, 7) thought, 8) only, 9) sharp, 10) touched, 11) instruc ons, 12) finally II. Transla on 1. 1) It is the the crea vity crea vity and dedication of of the the the workers workers and execu ves that turned the company into a profitable business. 2) 2) The The The prices prices prices of of of food food food and and and medicine medicine medicine have have soared in in the the the past past three months. 3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building. 4) His success shows that popularity and ar s c merit some mes coincide . 5) 5) I I I don don don’’t t want want want to to to see see see my my my beloved beloved beloved grandmother grandmother grandmother lying lying lying in in in a a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. 2. Numerous Numerous Numerous facts facts facts bear bear bear out out out the the the argument/ argument/ argument/ statement/ statement/ statement/ claim claim that that in in in order order order to to to recover recover recover speedily speedily speedily from from from nega ve nega ve nega ve emo on, emo on, emo on, you you should should allow allow allow yourself yourself yourself to to to cry. cry. cry. You You You needn needn needn’’t t / / / don don don’’t t have have have to to to be be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can fow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was n ot un l two weeks late that not un l two weeks late that I began t o cry. to cry. And And then then then I I I felt felt felt as as as if if if a a a big big big stone stone stone had had had been been been li ed li ed li ed from from from my my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to ea h and helped me survive the crisis.”。

大学英语作业2参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共20分）1. C. 阻碍，妨碍2. A. 显著的，突出的3. D. 观点，看法4. B. 适应，调整5. E. 忽略，忽视6. F. 维持，保持7. G. 交流，沟通8. H. 影响，作用9. I. 创新，创造10. J. 竞争，对抗二、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）1. that 引导的定语从句，先行词为the best way。

2. has been 现在完成时态，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。

3. to 介词，表示目的。

4. what 引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。

5. had been 过去完成时态，表示过去的过去。

6. if 引导的条件状语从句。

7. which 引导的非限制性定语从句。

8. were 虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

9. as 引导的让步状语从句。

10. of 介词，表示所属关系。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. B. 根据文章第一段可知，作者认为阅读是获取知识的重要途径。

2. C. 第二段提到了阅读可以提高语言技能。

3. A. 第三段指出，阅读有助于培养批判性思维。

4. D. 第四段中提到，阅读可以提高记忆力。

5. E. 第五段阐述了阅读对个人情感的影响。

6. F. 根据第六段，阅读可以拓宽视野。

7. G. 第七段讨论了阅读对个人职业发展的好处。

8. H. 第八段提到，阅读有助于提高写作能力。

9. I. 第九段指出，阅读可以作为一种娱乐方式。

10. J. 最后一段强调了阅读对个人整体发展的益处。

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）1. A. 根据上下文，作者在描述一个普遍现象。

2. D. 描述了阅读的积极影响。

3. B. 表示作者对阅读的个人看法。

4. C. 描述了阅读带来的具体好处。

5. E. 强调了阅读的长期效果。

6. F. 描述了阅读对个人成长的重要性。

7. G. 表达了作者对阅读的期望。

8. H. 描述了阅读的普遍性。

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第5单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –Oh, God! I’ve made such a mistake!–(A) Oh, nothing! (B) Never mind. We all make mistakes.(C) You should blame yourself. (D) Don’t worry. 正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方在你面前抱怨自己做错了事时，应进行实质性的安慰，而D 为敷衍性答复。

AC为非礼貌用语。

2. –What a poor job I’ve done!–(A) Do it again. (B) You can do it.(C) Do your best next time! (D) Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you.正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]D 选项AC使上下文意思无法衔接，选项C含批评意。

3. –I had a minor accident yesterday but fortunately nothing is serious.–(A) What a relief to hear that! (B) I’m sorry to hear that.(C) What can I do for you? (D) Don’t worry. 正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元] A 上文提到遭遇小车祸但无大碍，这是不幸中的万幸，因此BD不恰当，C为商店服务用语。

4. –I feel awful. I’ve left your book somewhere.–(A) Oh! How could you do that! (B) Don’t worry. I never liked it anyway.(C) Cheer up. I’ll buy anthor one. (D) It’s not your fault.正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而D则答非所问。

新大学英语（2）第二次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试总评成绩30%，作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，并且不要以附件形式缴交)一、阅读：A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.1. The first paragraph tells us that ______.a. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleb. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapc. children and parents are trying to understand each otherd. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other2. In a more traditional society, old people_______.a. have their children respect and listen to themb. do not care for their children at allc. expect their children to rebel against themd. do not live together with their children3. In American society young people________.a. do not need to find jobsb. leave home at an early agec. have better education than their parentsd. marry people younger than them4. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?a. Young people like to depend more on themselves.b. Parents do not love their children dearly.c. American society changes rapidly.d. Parents expect too much of their children.5. The main idea of the passage is ________.a. that the generation gap needs consideringb. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyc. why the generation gap existd. how we can reduce the generation gap二．语法与词汇：（请认真复习好第二册课本Unit 4课后Pick up Your Grammar 中的“状语从句”后再完成如下5道选择题）6. Women workers wear hats ______ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. because7. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert lastSaturday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for8. Young ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. althoughB. soC. thoughD. as9. I didn’t remember his name ______ after I had gree ted him.A. whenB. asC. whileD. until10. The instruments of the older factory______.A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one三. 交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。