2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案

2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce答案：D2.A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault答案：C3.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept答案：B4.A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom答案：C5.A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions..There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

2016年山东专升本英语真题答案2016-08-10山东专升本第一部分听力理解1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CDBCD11-15 ADACA 16-20 DBCDA第二部分词汇用法和语法结构21-25 CBADA 26-30 DDCDA31-35 CAABC 36-40 DBBBA41-45 BCCDD 46-50 AACBB阅读理解51-55 ACBDB 56-62 DACCBCA连线题63-D 64-A 65-B 66-C 67-B 68-D 69-C 70-A英译汉71.像拿到硕士学位这样的事，不能让人的快乐持续很长的时间。

72.数据表明，对于幸福而言最要紧的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。

73.从我们的观点来看，有另外一种同样重要的对话，即不是关注读书的内容，而是考虑用什么方式去读书。

74.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。

收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。

75.政府对非贫困人口征税，给予贫困人口。

给予贫困人口的这种方式称为福利。

汉译英76.She is too young to answer the question.77.It is reported that a new railway shall be constructed there next year.78.They told me that they would have been working together for 30 years by the end of the year.79.Do you know the man who came to Xiaoyang this morning?80.You’d better put on your sweater，for it is rather cold outside.作文：When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind’s survival. They are afraid that the world is likely to run out of oil and metals and even to run short of food.To this problem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. If the natural resources are used economically, we can certainly slow down the present drain on the limited energy supply. However, the problem cannot be solved by conservation only. I think another way is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are，we will use them up sooner or later. I think we don’t have to depend only on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy crisis.In conclusion, we should each do our little part to save the limited energy resources. Let’s work together.。

I. onetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.vital B.silent C.collide D.fierce 【答案】A 2.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.taught B.caught ugh D.fault 【答案】B 3.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.reception B.receipt C.capture D.concept 【答案】A 4.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.boom B.goose C.flood D.gloom 【答案】B 5.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.finger B.singer 【答案】B II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 6.【题⼲】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money. 【选项】 A.paper B.easy C.private D.** 【答案】C 7.【题⼲】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink. 【选项】 A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful 【答案】B 8.【题⼲】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened. 【选项】 A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 【答案】B 9.【题⼲】—How much this set of furniture cost? —I forgot _____. 【选项】 A.how much it costs B.how much did it cost C.how much it cost D.how much does it cost 【答案】A 10.【题⼲】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early. C.set off D.put off 【答案】A 11.【题⼲】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help. 【选项】 A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless 【答案】A 12.【题⼲】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed. 【选项】 A.to record B.recorded C.recording D.being recorded 【答案】D 13.【题⼲】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. 【选项】 A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively 【答案】B 14. 【题⼲】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk. 【选项】 A.is still working B.has still working C.had still worked D.was still working 【答案】A 15. 【题⼲】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach? 【选项】 D.refuse 【答案】A 16. 【题⼲】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____. 【选项】 A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced 【答案】D 17. 【题⼲】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now. 【选项】 A.might have received B.received C.will receive D.receives 【答案】A 18.【题⼲】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? 【选项】 A.what B.where C.that D.when 【答案】B 19.【题⼲】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. 【选项】 A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting 【答案】B 20.【题⼲】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest. 【选项】 C.some boys D.most boys 【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points) Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22). Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)". Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired. In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast andeffective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33). Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results. Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching. 21.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.harm B.affect C.change D.impact 【答案】D 22.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.demands B.concerns C.reasons D.questions 【答案】D 23.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.interesting B.same C.cammon 【选项】 A.on B.off C.up D.down 【答案】B 25.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.getting B.taking C.going D.pulling 【答案】D 26.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.image B.dream C.concept D.thought 【答案】D 27.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.cause B.leave C.disturb D.** 【答案】A 28.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.carefully B.casily C.effectively 【选项】 A.if B.how C.where D.what 【答案】B 30.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.remembered B.pulled C.changed D.printed 【答案】A 31.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.scales B.steps C.methods D.techniques 【答案】C 32.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.fully B.recently C.silently D.actively 【答案】A 33.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.appear B.show C.occur 【选项】 A.achieving B.targeting C.keeping D.aiming 【答案】A 35.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.object B.system C.result D.strategy 【答案】B IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. Passage one Alexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German. Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament. "She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical." Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲⽂). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge. VI.Writing(25 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上。

卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II 卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共分，共 20分）分） Section A Directions: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof endof each each each conversation, conversation, conversation, one one one or or or more more more questions questions questions mil mil mil be be be asked asked asked about about about what what what W as W as said. said. said. Both Both Both the the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decided which is the the best best best answer . answer . Then Then Then mark mark mark the the the corresponding corresponding corresponding letter letter letter on on on the the the Answer Answer Answer Sheet Sheet Sheet with with with a a a single single single line line through the center . Short Conversations 1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank.C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office. 2. A) A farmer. B ) A clerk.C) a salesman. D) A grocer. 3. A) By using signals.B)By using gestures. C) By writing.D)By drawing. 4. A) The man doesn't like painting. B)Painting proves easy. C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job. D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job. 5. A) Noise pollution.B) Advertising. C) Dullness.D) Air pollution. 6. A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers. C) Playing a game D) Being crazy. 7.A) Lucy is at home. B)Lucy is reading books. C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others. D)Lucy will be home soon. 8. A) On a train.B) On a plane. C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport. Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues. B)Friends. C)TV hostess and guest. D)Husband and wife. 10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out. B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness. C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you. D) Both A and B 11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends. B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends. C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends. D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends. Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen. B) She is a Canadian who lives in America. C)She is an Italian who works in America. D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America. 13.A) To the department store. B)To the police station. C)To the bank. D)To the immigration office. 14.A) When she was looking around in the store. B)When she was trying the dress on. C)When she was paying. D)When she was driving back home. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Your ideas. B) Your age. C) Your identity. D) Your look. 16.A) Making friends. B) Buying whatever we want. C) Enjoying games. D) Talking face to face. B) He is in favor of it. 17.A) He is neutral. C) He is against it. D) He doesn't tell us. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18.A) Surprised.B) Excited. C) Frightened.D) Sad. 19.A) He kept reading a newspaper. B) He talked with Jane. C) He kept reading a novel. D) He stared at Jane. 20.A) A neighbor.B) A thief. C) A spy.D) A murderer. 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

专升本山东英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more and more dependent on electronic devices. However, there is a growing concern about the potential negative effects of these devices on our health, especially on our eyes. Many studies have shown that excessive use of electronic devices can lead to eye strain, dry eyes, and even myopia.Question 1: What is the main concern about electronic devices?A. Their high costB. Their potential negative effects on healthC. Their impact on the environmentD. Their limited battery lifeAnswer: BQuestion 2: What are some of the health issues associated with excessive use of electronic devices?A. Headaches and back painB. Eye strain and dry eyesC. Hearing loss and tinnitusD. Skin irritation and allergiesAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试《英语》试题及参考答案试题I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.( ) 1. A. vital B. silent C. fierce D. collide( ) 2. A. taught B. laugh C. caught D. fault( ) 3. A. receipt B. reception C. capture D. concept( ) 4. A. boom B. flood C. goose D. gloom( ) 5. A. ringer B. singer C. hanger D. FingerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.( ) 6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some money.A. paperB. easyC. pocketD. private( ) 7. After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.A. heavyB. strongC. sharpD. powerful( ) 8. If you stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have( ) 9.-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot .A. how much it costsB. how much it costC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost( ) 10. We had a long way to go so we decided to early.A. set onB. set offC. put onD. put off( ) 11. it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.A. UnlessB. AsC. SinceD. Although( ) 12. One of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. being recorded( ) 13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. remarkablyB. basicallyC. perfectlyD. actively( ) 14. When John left the office, Amy at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. was still workingD. had still worked( ) 15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?A. refuseB. repeatC. acceptD. adjust( ) 16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs .A. replaceB. to replaceC. to be replacedD. being replaced( ) 17. I sent him the package yesterday. He it by now.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. might have received( ) 18. Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when( ) 19. To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tastingB. to tasteC. tastedD. taste( ) 20. My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest.A. any boyB. a boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21 on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is 23 to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and “switch the mind 24 ” .Constant thoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to thenext, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28 , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29 real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to33 .Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 35 as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.( ) 21. A. harm B. affect C. impact D. change ( ) 22. A. concerns B. demands C. reasons D. questions ( ) 23. A. interesting B. common C. same D. alike ( ) 24. A. off B. on C. up D. down ( ) 25. A. getting B. going C. taking D. pulling ( ) 26. A. image B. dream C. thought D. concept ( ) 27. A. leave B. cause C. disturb D. lead( ) 28. A. carefully B. effectively C. easily D. finally ( ) 29. A. if B. how C. what D. where ( ) 30. A. printed B. pulled C. changed D. remembered ( ) 31. A. steps B. scales C. methods D. techniques ( ) 32. A. actively B. recently C. silently D. fully( ) 33. A. appear B. occur C. show D. realize ( ) 34. A. aiming B. targeting C. keeping D. achieving ( ) 35. A. object B. system C. strategy D. resultIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth li stening and interpreting,”said her mother, Isabelle, “Theother interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technic al.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille (盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since the was six and the chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parlia ment. “It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determ ined now to become an interpreter,” she said.( ) 36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She is a quick teamer of languages.C. She has learned five foreign languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.( ) 37. Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She did not meet the age requirement.C. She could not afford the admission fees.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.( ) 38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To visit the European Parliament.B. To travel to other European countries.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.( ) 39. The tone of the passage can be best described as .A. admiringB. criticalC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8. 8 million to 11. 7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast,。

历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】第一局部：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn”t like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.其次节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。

专升本英语山东试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Work at a part-time job.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to prepare for an exam.B. She is not interested in the concert.C. She has already made other plans....B节（共10分）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of English literature.B. The development of modern technology.C. The impact of globalization.2. What does the speaker suggest about the future?A. It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B. It will see a decline in traditional industries.C. It will witness a fusion of cultures....二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To raise awareness about climate change.B. To promote a new environmental policy.C. To criticize the lack of government action.32. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce carbon emissions?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Driving a car more frequently....B节（共20分）Passage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significanceof traditional Chinese festivals.33. What is the historical origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?A. It commemorates a famous poet.B. It celebrates the victory of a battle.C. It marks the beginning of the harvest season.34. Which of the following is a traditional activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Watching the moon.B. Eating dumplings.C. Racing dragon boats....三、完形填空（共20分）Passage 3Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who lived in a small village...41. The word "ambitious" most probably means:A. Hardworking.B. Lazy.C. Careless.42. What was Tom's reaction to the news?A. He was excited.B. He was indifferent.C. He was upset....四、翻译（共20分）A节（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.43. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

2016年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：A．assure vt．保证，担保，使确信B．vt．保护，招致，vi．获得安全adj．安全的，有把握的，稳当的C．ensure vt．确保，使安全D．issue n．问题，议题；期号，刊号，发行物；vt．发布，发行，放出rigid adj．严格的，严厉的，坚硬的。

本题为词义辨析题，翻译为：我们一定要确保尽可能严格得控制实验。

所以据题意C即为正确答案。

2．______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for正确答案：B解析：A．in spite of虽然，尽管；B．But for若不是，要不是；C．Because of因为，由于；D．As for至于，关于。

本题可以视为词组辨析题，也是语法结构题，看到B选项，这就是虚拟语气的标志性词汇，且题干中有would have gone，这也是虚拟语气的标志，且翻译为：若不是英语考试，昨晚我本能去参加音乐会(但没去)。

所以B即为正确答案。

3．I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in this neighborhood?A．vacantB．bareC．blankD．empty正确答案：A解析：A．vacant空缺的，未被占用的，空虚的，茫然的；B。

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

2015年-2016年山东专升本英语语法真题2015-2121.She tries her best to___the changes in fashion.A.keep up with b.put off e up with d.go by2015-22If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ____.A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered2015-23.we can ___with people in most parts of the world by telephone. municate b.tell c.relate d.connect2015-2424.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor slifeabouthiswritings.A)alsoB)asmuchasC)aswellasD)aswe2015-25I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____ the whole night.A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking2015-26I’d like to _____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve2015-27The students of this university complain about traffic noises which ____them when they are having classes.A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere2015-28Mary _____ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed29.ThepicturemeofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountry side.A)reminded B)collectedC)rememberedD)recalled30.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps.A)collectedB)gatheredC)accumulatedD)absorbed31.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthej obdone.A)adjustB)followC)continue D)stuck32.this article ___more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learningA.Calls for b.allows for c.cares for d.applies for33.Althoug hbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theya reoftenlate.A)scheduled B)obligatedC)req uestedD)loaded34.Whattohimiswhetherthej ballowshimtopursuehisstudies.A)mattersB)happensC)refersD)applies35.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview.A)favorableB)favoredC)favoriteD)favoring36.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftensp endshoursonline.A)did B)doesC)doD)i37.she pretended not___indifferent but her facial expression betrayed herA.To be b. being c.be d.been2015-38.We have to get the road repaired _____.A. no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how much2015-3939. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam;otherwise he __by then.A. would arriveB.would have arrivedB. should arrive D.must have arrived2015-4040. Mr.Smith insisted that the work __ finished by the end of April.A. beB.had beenC.wasD.were2015-4141.The person___I complained is the supervisor.A . whomB . to whomC . whoD . to who2015.42题Dr.John be in Paris because I met him in town just nowA mayB can notC might notD may not43.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However, hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit.A)astwicemuch B)muchastwiceC)asmuchtwice D)twiceasmuch44.Onlywhenshehadaccomp lishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake.A)didsherealize B)shethenrealizedC)sherealized D)beforesherealize45.Ifindithardtoimag ineatimewhentosolve.A)noproblemswillbethere B)therewillbenoproblems C)n oproblemstherewillbe D)therenoproblemswillbe 2015.46题：When we arrived at the airport, the planeA already took offB took off alreadyC had already took offD has already taken off47.“Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?”“Yes,itsday!”A)soabeautiful B)sobeautifulC)suchbeautiful D)suchabeautiful48.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi.A)aarm B)anarm C)bythearm D)thearm49.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding ,butweshouldbepatienthim.A)forB)withC)atD)abou2015-50He is studying diligently ____ he would fall behind.A.for fear thatB.so thatC.unlessD.before2016年21.We must____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A) assure B) secure C) ensure D) issue22. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A) In spite of B) But forC) Because of D) As for23. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?A) vacant B) bare C) blank D) empty24. You____ John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.A) mustn’t see B) mustn’t have seenC) couldn't see D) couldn't have seen25. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.A) effort B) attemptC) force D) strength26. If they hadn't spend all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.A) would not have been B) will not have beenC) are not D) would not be27. People in that district _____ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.A) can B) may C) must D) have to28. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ____about the food he eats.A) special B) peculiarC) particular D) unusual29. His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.A) so B) very C)as D)such30. That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.A) reminded B) rememberedC) memorized D) recalled31. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A) money B) costsC) fees D) prices32. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A) tastes B) tastedC) will taste D) is tasted33. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A)Whichever B)Which C)Whatever D) Any34. At this time next week, we_____the matter with our friendsA) are going to discuss B) will be discussingC) are discussing D) are to discuss35.Don’t touch that wire, it’s ____.A) living B) alive C)live D) lively36.He was____by the police with having murdered his wife.A) arrested B) accusedC) sentenced D) charged37. She said that she would be here at seven o’clock. But she didn’t ____ until eight.A) turn on B) turn upC) turn out D) turn down38. Let's go on a picnic this weekend, _____?A) will we B) shall weC) would we D) should we39. I ____ until he told me to.A) left B) didn’t leaveC) hadn’t left D) would leave40. He likes novels, ____I like poetry.A) while B) becauseC) although D) so41. Only years later____the truth about the matter.A) I learned B) did l learnC) I did learn D) had I learned42. At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a_____of $ 2,000 per month.A) wage B) pay C) salary D) fee43. John's never been to New York._____?A) And hasn’t TomB) Nor he didn’tC) Neither has TomD) Tom hasn’t neither44. Please_____your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down.A.) move B) shift C) transfer D) remove45.I think you'd better hold you position and don't_____ to their demands.A)gave off B) gave upC) gave away D) gave in46.This box is_____that one.A) twice as heavy asB) as twice heavy asC) twice heavy thanD) as heavy as twice47. I think it was high time they____ to take you more seriously.A) began B) should beginC) begin D) begun48.He is totally _____ to other people’s attitudes.A) unconcerned B) careless C) indifferent D) bold49.He was caught ____in the examination.A) deceiving B) cheatingC) tricking D) joking50.Mark plays ____violin, while his brother prefers to play_____baseball.A) the, the B) the. / C) /, the D)/,/。

历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出答案。

Part II Vocabulary and structure(0.5x30)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences below. For each one there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.Then marked the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet.21. Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose22. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none otherD. no other than23. The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive atB. give upC. submit toD. work out24. We are all for your proposal that the discussion .A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off25. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry .A. equallyB. differentlC. similarlyD. respectively26. He had never given a speech to so many people, sohe felt .A. excitedB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous27. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large .A. businessB. accountC. wayD. scale28. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. get onB. look upC. put upD. take on29. It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.A. cooperateB. correspondC. competeD. compare30. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. hasB. laterC. whichD. that31. When the interval came, everyone the bar.A. made outB. made intoC. made forD. made up32. The wide use of computers is a of the Information age.A. urgentB. characteristicC. remarkableD. feature33. If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided.A. hold upB. hold outC. hold backD. hold onto34. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips , a deaf person can actually see the person at the other telephone is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where35. The story of the homeless orphan has sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted36. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing37. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which ; whichC. at which ; whereD. which ; in which38. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while39. Thank you for all your hard work. T don’t think we it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed40. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should41. Had he worked harder, he the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through42. The reason why he didn’t come to school was ill.A. due toB. that he fellC. because he fellD. because of falling43. I can’t find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would44. We should learn from those are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that45. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working46. Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone47. I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am48. The old man has two sons, are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they49. He is a man of great knowledge, much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom50. Do you know the man just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to himPassage OneThere is so much more meaning to a message than what exists in the spoken or written words. For example, if a person says, “you know, Barbara, I really like you,”it has different meanings depending on whether it is said by man or a woman, in an office or a bar. Context, the tone of voice, the stress put on certain words, as well as the eye contact, physical distance, and the relationship between the speaker and the listener are all factors which give meaning to what’s being said. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves. If a friend say to me, “Gee, I can’t wait to see the result of the upcoming election,”my interpretation of that message will be based upon my knowledge of my friend’s political views, the situation with the current campaign, and my ability to understand the meaning behind the tone of voice.Our ability to understand such cue is developed without us being aware of it through our process of socialization, Ourinterpretation of these cues just comes naturally. Every culture has its own set of culture cues that each member of that culture understands. It’s common how a person from culture A and a person from culture B interpret the very same words in totally different ways. Here are some examples:When ”Sarcasm”Means “Sincerity”Marsha thought things were going well with her new French friends, particularly Bertrand. He often invited her to interesting and fun events, but he was often making fun of her. One day at an art exhibition, while looking at a particularly abstract piece, Marsha said that she couldn’t understand what the artist was trying to express. Bertrand smiled and responded, “Yes, I’m afraid French art is far too advanced for Americans to understand.”Marsha was upset; she really liked him and couldn’t figure out what caused him to frequently make fun of her. So, she asked her host mother about it. “My dear,”the host mother told her, “This means that he really likes you. In France, when someone feels comfortable enoughto make fun of you, that mean that you have been welcomes as a very close friends.”Joshua, an American student in Heredia, Costa Rican partner to meet for coffee. When he asked what time they should meet, the response was “Nos encontramos ahora en elparquet”. “Ahora”literally means now. So, he grabbed his jacket and headed straight to the park where they agreed to meet. Half an hour later, his friend arrived without the least sigh of regret for being late. After discussing the matter with his Spanish teacher, Joshua learned that in Costa Rica, ”Ahora”means sometime within the hour. And, if people decide to meet someplace like park, it is no problem for one or the other to wait for a while because they will spend some nice time in the park, probably running into some other friends, or meeting someone friendly.When “Yes”Doesn’t Means “Yes”Many business people might have experienced this frustrating situation in Japan. Sarah, a young businesswoman from New York, was sent to Japan to close a big deal for her company. While giving her presentation, she became more and more certain of sale because her Japanese business partners continually nodded their heads as she spoke. When she finished, she thought the deal was made and asked when they would like to sign the agreement. She was shocked when she was told that they were not yet sure if they wanted to make the deal or not. What Sarah did not know is that in Japan, nodding head does not necessarily mean “yes”as it does in the US. It can also mean “yes, I am listening and understanding what you are saying.”These stories provide just a few examples of how language skills are simply not enough to achieve effective communication in another culture. To get the most of your international learning experience, focus on gaining cross-cultural skills will enable you do the following:`understand how culture affects communication;`deal with behavior that seems to you strange or offensive;`learn from your cultural adaptation process;`communicate more effectively.These skills will also help you when you learn a new language. After all, language is s reflection of the culture from which it developed.51. This passage tells us that .A. sometimes, all the meaning of a message is revealedfrom the tone of voice.B. language skills can convey more meaning than you can understand.C. language skills alone are not enough for cross-cultural communication.D. meaning of a message only exist in the spoken or written words.52. According to the passage, all the following statements are not true except .A. We are born with the ability to understand the cultural cues.B. Marsha’s French friend, Bertrand, didn’t like her and often laughed at her ignorance of the French atr.C. Joshua learned that in Costa Rica, people are usually late for their appointments and won’t feel sorry for that.D. Nodding in Japan is understood in quite a different way from that in America.53. The stories told in the passage show that language skills are not enough for people to communicate effectively in .A. the same culture.B. another culture.C. family members.D. in the same situation.54. will also be helpful when we learn a new language.A. Cross-cultural skillsB. Spoken languageC. Behavior studyD. CommunicatingPassage TwoThe automobile has given people incredible freedom of movement. It enables them to decide where they want to go and when. The automobile influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. The striking changes in people’s lives created by the automobile began in the United States and have since spread across much of the globe, especially in developed countries. But even in developing nations, the automobile is increasingly reshaping patterns of living.When the first automobiles were produced, only the well-to-do could afford them. Soon, however, prices declined as production increased in response to the growing demand. The lower prices put the automobile within reach of more and more Americans. Well-off urban residents found car ownership cheaper than keeping a horse and carriage. The growth in car ownership led to the building of more and better roads, which further increased travel throughout the nation. Before the development of automobiles, urban workers walked, bicycled, or rode horse-drawn vehicles to their jobs. But as roads improved and car ownership expanded, workers no longer had to live near their jobs.During the 1920s, people in U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by automobile ownership. By the mid-1950s, even factories had begun to relocate in the suburbs. Wherever people have easy access to automobiles, cars play a major role in social life and the choice of recreational activities. People find it fun to hop in the car and visit friends and relatives, whether the drive takes a few minutes, hours, or days. Theautomobile helps make it easy to organize picnics, family reunions, and other get-togethers. Trips by automobile to such places as theme parks, national parks, and mountain and seashore resorts are a favorite type of vacation for many people.55. Which of the following is NOT a change brought by the automobile?A. The freedom to go anywhere in the world.B. The changed way of entertaining ourselves in life.C. The growth of more and better roads.D. The disregard of the existence of national borders.56. What does the word “well-to-do”(Line 1, Para.2) mean ?A. Excellent.B. Well done.C. Rich.D. Better.57. Which of the following is NOT a change directly created by automobiles?A. More theme parks and national parks were set up.B. More city residents moved to suburban areas.C. More and better roads were built.D. People have family reunions more frequently.58. What is the author’s attitude toward automobiles?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.Passage ThreeTo become a success in high tech Silicon Valley, Alan Aerts used low tech skills and hard work. He carried boxes of produce for a grocery store and sold bread to restaurants while launching a vending machine business that sells soft drinks and snack foods to workaholic computer engineers.In 190, on his route as a bread salesman for a bakery, Aerts ran into the owner of a Pac Man game control panel who was servicing his equipment at a restaurant in Oakland, California. Aerts, who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls,was impressed by the other fellow’s jeans and T shirt and resolved to branch out on his own.But capitalism requires capital, and Aerts had little money to spare. Living paycheck to paycheck with his wife and newborn son, he worked days at the bakery and nights at a grocery store to pay the mortgage. During downtime between jobs, he developed his business strategy. ”I’m sure I did every wrong thing you can possibly do,”says Aerts. “But I knew that with enough hard work, it would all make sense.”To get his business off the ground, he relied on a second mortgage and credit cards, sometimes paying rates as high as 19%, to buy video game and vending machines. After purchasing several machines at retail price, he realized he could buy them directly from the manufacturers for less. And he learned that vending machines were more profitable than video games, which needed to be replaced frequently to keep up with the fickle tastes of gamers. Aerts used the contacts he made through his bakery job to prospect for new business. Tohedge his bets, he put in ten years at the grocery store to earn a modest pension.Today, Aerts’s company, Custom Vending Systems, is the largest privately owned vendor in the region. He says business is booming as the Valley’s economy blossoms after its 2000 bust. In 2005, Aerts and his wife donated $ 2.5 million to fund scholarships at the local community college. He’s still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job.59.Alan Aerts achieved success in Silicon Valley mainly by .A. starting a vending machine businessB. the traditional approach and hard workC. selling soft drinks and snack foodsD. selling game control panels60. What is the possible reason for Mr. Aerts decision to branch out his own business .A. He and his wife had been living a paycheck to paycheck life.B. He wants to offer his son a better life when he grows up.C. He wants to achieve financial freedom for his family.D. He was sure that it was the right time to start his own business.61. “Capitalism requires capital”(Line 1, Para.3) can be interpreted as .A. capitalism is involved around capitalB. capital is essential for starting businessC. capitalism is a word derived from capitalD. capitalism needs the support of capital62. By saying that “it would all make sense with enough hard work”, Mr. Aerts means .A. it is important to understand the meaning of hard workB. you will be rewarded if you work enough hardC. you will understand hard work if you work hard enoughD. it is meaningless to exert hard efforts into your business第二节：英语理解，把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。

2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A vitalB silentC collideD fierce标准答案： D2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A taughtB caughtC laughD fault标准答案： C3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： B4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： C5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： A6(单选题)As a child I used to wash my parents´car to earn some__ money.(本题1分)A paperB easyC privateD pocket标准答案： D7(单选题)After the busy day I´ve had, I need a__ drink.(本题1分)A heavyB sharpC StrongD powerful标准答案： C8(单选题)If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.(本题1分)A HaveB HadC will haveD would have标准答案： B9(单选题)--How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __(本题1分)A how much it costsB how much did it costC how much it costD how much does it cost标准答案： C10(单选题)We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.(本题1分)A set onB put onC set offD put off标准答案： C11(单选题)__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.(本题1分)A AlthoughB AsC SinceD Unless标准答案： A12(单选题)One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(本题1分)A to recordB recordedC recordingD being recorded标准答案： B13(单选题)Ms. Jolie is __________beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(本题1分)A basicallyB remarkablyC perfectlyD actively标准答案： B14(单选题)When John left the office, Amy __ ather desk.(本题1分)A is still workingB has still workedC had still workingD was still working标准答案： D15(单选题)You should learn through failures. Why don´t you __ your plan or try a new approach?(本题1分)A adjustB repeatC acceptD refuse标准答案： A16(单选题)The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs__________(本题1分)A replaceB to replaceC being replacedD to be replaced标准答案： D17(单选题)I sent him the package yesterday. He__ it by now.(本题1分)A might have receivedB receivedC will receiveD receives标准答案： A18(单选题)Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?(本题1分)A whatB whereC ThatD when标准答案： C19(单选题)To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.(本题1分)A tasteB to tasteC tastedD tasting标准答案： A20(单选题)My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.(本题1分)A a boyB any boyC some boysD most boys标准答案： B21(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Insomnia, or "poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person´s health and general well-being. It can 21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constantthoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 tothe next, prevent stillness and peaceand 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they´ve forgotten how to relax. Once this hasbeen 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow anatural state of sleep to 33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goalfor long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, shouldonly be ashort-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching.(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题答案是（）(本题2分)A harmB affectC changeD impact标准答案： D2(单选题)第22题答案是（）(本题2分)A demandsB concernsC ReasonsD questions标准答案： B3(单选题)第23题答案是（）(本题2分)A interestingB sameC commonD alike标准答案： C4(单选题)第24题答案是（）(本题2分)A onB offC upD down标准答案： B5(单选题)第25题答案是（）(本题2分)A gettingB takingC goingD pulling标准答案： D6(单选题)第26题答案是（）(本题2分)A imageB dreamC conceptD Thought标准答案： D7(单选题)第27题答案是（）(本题2分)A causeB leaveC disturbD lead标准答案： B8(单选题)第28题答案是（）(本题2分)A carefullyB easilyC effectivelyD finally标准答案： C9(单选题)第29题答案是（）(本题2分)A ifB howC whereD what标准答案： D10(单选题)第30题答案是（）(本题2分)A rememberedB pulledC changedD printed标准答案： A11(单选题)第31题答案是（）(本题2分)A scalesB stepsC methodsD techniques标准答案： B12(单选题)第32题答案是（）(本题2分)A fullyB recentlyC silentlyD actively标准答案： A13(单选题)第33题答案是（）(本题2分)A appearB showC occurD realize标准答案： C14(单选题)第34题答案是（）(本题2分)A achievingB targetingC keepingD aiming标准答案： A15(单选题)第35题答案是（）(本题2分)A objectB systemC resultD strategy标准答案： D22(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，losther sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disabilityshe has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。

[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）v<u>i</u>tal（B）s<u>i</u>lent（C）coll<u>i</u>de（D）f<u>i</u>erce（A）t<u>au</u>ght（B）c<u>au</u>ght（C）l<u>au</u>gh（D）f<u>au</u>lt（A）rece<u>p</u>tion（B）recei<u>p</u>t（C）ca<u>p</u>ture（D）conce<u>p</u>t（A）b<u>oo</u>m（B）g<u>oo</u>se（C）fl<u>oo</u>d（D）gl<u>oo</u>m（A）fin<u>ger</u>（B）sin<u>ger</u>（C）han<u>ger</u>（D）rin<u>ger</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some ______money.（A）paper（B）easy（C）private（D）pocket7 After the busy day I've had, I need a______drink.（A）heavy（B）sharp（C）strong（D）powerful8 If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened. （A）have（B）had（C）will have（D）would have9 —How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______. （A）how much it costs（B）how much did it cost（C）how much it cost（D）how much does it cost10 We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early. （A）set on（B）put on（C）set off（D）put off11 ______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.（A）Although（B）As（C）Since（D）Unless12 One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.（A）to record（B）recorded（C）recording（D）being recorded13 Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. （A）basically（B）remarkably（C）perfectly（D）actively14 When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.（A）is still working（B）has still worked（C）had still working（D）was still working15 You should learn through failures. Why don't you ______your plan or try a new approach?（A）adjust（B）repeat（C）accept（D）refuse16 The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.（A）replace（B）to replace（C）being replaced（D）to be replaced17 I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.（A）might have received（B）received（C）will receive（D）receives18 Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?（A）what（B）where（C）that（D）when19 To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. （A）taste（B）to taste（C）tasted（D）tasting20 My daughter runs faster than______in her class. She runs the fastest. （A）a boy（B）any boy（C）some boys（D）most boys三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Alexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese—and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother, Isabelle. "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parliament. "It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter," she said.21 What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?（A）She is very proud of her parents.（B）She has learned five foreign languages.（C）She is a quick learner of languages.（D）She has difficulties with language learning.22 Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building? （A）She was not in a state of good health.（B）She could not afford the admission fees.（C）She did not meet the age requirement.（D）She did not have an adult to accompany her.23 What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?（A）To travel to other European countries.（B）To visit the European Parliament.（C）To apply for a position in the government.（D）To study German at Cambridge University.24 The tone of the passage can be best described as______.（A）critical（B）admiring（C）understanding（D）doubtful24 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect work," said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, " <u>nor does giving people breakfast improve work.</u> " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分的 ),and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."25 Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?（A）The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.（B）Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.（C）8. 8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.（D）A company carried out a research in 1983.26 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?（A）Having breakfast does not improve work, either.（B）Giving people breakfast improves work.（C）Going without breakfast can improve work, too.（D）Having breakfast does improve work.27 What does the word "literature" in the last sentence refer to?（A）Modern American literature.（B）Any printed materials.（C）Written works on a subject.（D）Stories, poems and plays.28 Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?（A）Omitting breakfast helps improve work.（B）Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.（C）Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.（D）There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.28 When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning— but you won't go very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin (黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to theexperts ,make your skin look older.That's what Solex Cover-up is all about— protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale -wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan... full protection29 What can we learn from the second advertisement?（A）It is easy to get a suntan in summer.（B）Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.（C）Sunlight could make one look older.（D）Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.30 Why is Solex suitable for everyone?（A）Its price is more attractive.（B）It can be used to relieve sunbura（C）It can make the skin cells more active.（D）It has a mild protection factor.31 Compared with Solex,Bergasol______.（A）helps one go brown more quickly（B）better protects one's skin（C）is more competitive in price（D）is a better sun tan oil32 What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?（A）It helps one get a more beautiful tan.（B）It is often on sale in supermarkets.（C）It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.（D）It helps one tan gradually and gently.32 Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. " Particularist" (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.33 What can be learned from Paragraph 1?（A）People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.（B）Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.（C）Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.（D）It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.34 Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?（A）Those who talk a lot about themselves.（B）Those who they know well enough.（C）Those who enjoy talking with strangers.（D）Those who want to do business with them.35 Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?（A）They change to fit different situations.（B）People respect and obey them completely.（C）They don't exist.（D）No one obeys them.36 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.（B）Less mobile societies have fewer rules.（C）People from mobile societies are more polite.（D）Cultural differences are important.36 Claude-Oscar Monet (1840 — 1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to Londoa Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine ( 塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression, Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".Monet's wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.37 Monet was introduced to art______.（A）by an artist in his childhood（B）by his father in Le Havre（C）during his short stay in Algeria（D）during his visit to Paris38 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Impressionism was born in London.（B）Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.（C）Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.（D）Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.39 What is said about the painting "An Impression, Sunrise"?（A）It established Monet's fame as an artist for the first time.（B）It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.（C）It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.（D）It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".40 What do we know about Monet's life since 1890?（A）He painted only for a museum in Paris.（B）He devoted himself to traveling overseas.（C）He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.（D）He focused on paintings of a particular theme.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can【C1】______ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health【C2】______ .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is【C3】______ to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind【C4】______ ".Constant thoughts,【C5】______ around and around in the mind, moving from one 【C6】______ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and【C7】______ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia【C8】______ , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience【C9】______ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been【C10】______ by the brain, then fast andeffective【C11】______ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax【C12】______ and to allow a natural state of sleep to 【C13】______ .Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 【C14】______ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 【C15】______ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.41 【C1】（A）harm（B）affect（C）change（D）impact42 【C2】（A）demands（B）concerns（C）reasons（D）questions43 【C3】（A）interesting（C）common （D）alike44 【C4】（A）on （B）off （C）up （D）down 45 【C5】（A）getting （B）taking （C）going （D）pulling 46 【C6】（A）image （B）dream（D）thought 47 【C7】（A）cause （B）leave （C）disturb （D）lead48 【C8】（A）carefully （B）easily （C）effectively （D）finally49 【C9】（A）if（B）how （C）where50 【C10】（A）remembered （B）pulled （C）changed （D）printed51 【C11】（A）scales （B）steps （C）methods （D）techniques 52 【C12】（A）fully（B）recently （C）silently （D）actively53 【C13】（A）appear（B）show（C）occur（D）realize54 【C14】（A）achieving （B）targeting（C）keeping（D）aiming55 【C15】（A）object（B）system（C）result（D）strategy五、Part VII Writing56 你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同字参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l was supposed my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount ofmoney if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home，heating water accounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy —efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday ，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。