综合英语一自考题上册 11
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⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码: 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并填入答题纸相应地点。
(本大题共 30 小题,每题 1 分,共 30 分)1.It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A . such nice a day B. such nice dayC. so nice a day D. so nice day2.I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A . does he B. will heC. doesn ’ t he D. won’ t he3.By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A . will work B. have been workingC. have worked D. will have been working4.Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A . has been done B. was doneC. have been done D. were done5.The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A . would not work B. will not workC. does not work D. did not work6.Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A . informed B. informed ofC. to be informed D. to be informed of7.I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A . to go B. goingC. to going D. of going8.____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A . To become B. One becomesC. Becoming of D. Who becomes19.All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A . had fulfilled B. having fulfilledC. were fulfilled D. having been fulfilled10. Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A . did Peter arrive at B. Peter arrived atC. didn ’ t Peter arrive at D. Peter didn’ t arrive at11. I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A . had to B. might have toC. have had D. should have12. I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A . whomever B. whoeverC. some one D. anyone13. The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A . which B. for thatC. because D. why14. Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A . then we won’t B. but we won’tC. or we will D. and we will15. I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A . but I used to B. I used toC. but I used to do D. I used to do16. Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A . only B. aloneC. lone D. lonely17. Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A . reliable B. acceptableC. available D. feasible18. ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A . Everything B. NothingC. Anything D. Something19. Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A . spectators B. lookersC. audience D. viewers20.To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A . sorrow and disappointmentB . surprise and pleasureC. anger and frustration D .hatred and resentment21. The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A . besidesB . apart fromC. except for D . except22. ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A . Instead ofB . In spite ofC. Instead D .Beside23. The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A . taken the difficultyB . had the troubleC. had the difficulty D . taken the trouble24. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A . work outB . make senseC. make sure D . figure out25. The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A . look overB . look throughC. look up D . look into26. When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A . give upB . give outC. give in D .give away27. His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A . died downB . died ofC. died out D .died off28. Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A . this B. thatC. it D. these29. In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A . necessary B. in demandC. in need D. compulsory30. The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A . change into B. lead toC. turn to D. develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. timeB. needC. goodD. chance3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not?B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it.D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold onB. go onC. work outD. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist.A. to tieB. tieC. tiesD. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will beB. has beenC. wereD. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. changeB. effortC. effectD. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. AsB. UnlessC. IfD. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people.A. other thanB. less thanC. better thanD. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night.A. SinceB. IfC. ThoughD. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallestB. the tallerC. tallD. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. isB. areC.hasD. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. workedB. had workedC. were to workD. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.C. whereD. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrelB. to quarrelC. quarrelingD. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hopeB. you do hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution.A. fromB. withC. asD. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer.A. roomB. areaC. positionD. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feelingB. ideaC. knowledgeD. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t eitherB. neither do IC. so will ID. I will tooⅡ.阅读理解。
英语一自考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English?A. For business purposes.B. For academic research.C. For watching Hollywood movies.D. For cooking recipes.2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: The company has _______ a new policy regarding remote work.A. implementedB. implementC. implementingD. to implement3. The correct preposition to complete the sentence "She is _______ the meeting" is:A. inB. atC. toD. during4. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A. leadedB. ledC. leddenD. ledd5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of the definite article "the":A. I met the John at the airport yesterday.B. I met John at the airport yesterday.C. I met the John at airport yesterday.D. I met John at airport yesterday.6. The phrase "break the ice" is most commonly used to describe:A. Mending a broken object.B. Starting a fight.C. Beginning a conversation in a friendly manner.D. Halting a discussion abruptly.7. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning "to make something better"?A. improveB. enproveC. imroveD. emprove8. In the sentence "She is a _______ to the team," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is:A. liabilityB. assetC. debitD. credit9. The word "serendipity" is best defined as:A. a planned discovery.B. an unexpected discovery.C. a deliberate choice.D. a forced decision.10. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team is has won the match.B. The team has won the match.C. The team are winning the match.D. The team was have won the match.二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The _______ (动词原形) of the word "success" is "succeed."12. If you _______ (动词过去式) to pass the exam, you will receive a certificate.13. The _______ (形容词比较级) you study, the better grades you will achieve.14. She is one of the _______ (形容词最高级) students in her class.15. The _______ (名词复数) of the meeting have been postponed due to bad weather.16. He _______ (动词过去分词) the house before he moved in.17. We _______ (动词现在进行时) a project when the power went out.18. They _______ (动词现在完成时) the work by the end of the week.19. The _______ (名词单数) of the museum is free on Tuesdays.20. He _______ (动词原形) not to disturb the sleeping baby.三、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable developments is the increase in remote work opportunities. Companies are now more open to the idea of employees working from home or any location outside the traditional office setting. This shift has been facilitated by advancements in communication technology, such as video conferencing and cloud computing, which allow for seamless collaboration and data sharing.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The drawbacks of remote work.B. The benefits of technology in business.C. The rise of technology and its impact on work.D. The challenges of using communication technology.22. According to the passage, what has made remote work more feasible?A. The need for office space.B. The advancements in communication technology.C. The desire for higher salaries.D. The lack of collaboration tools.23. What is one of the technologies mentioned in the passage that supports remote work?A. Video conferencing.B. Traditional office phones.C. Fax machines.D. Physical mail services.24. What is the author's attitude towards the rise of technology and remote work?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.25. What is the main reason companies are open to remote work?A. To reduce office space costs.B. To increase employee satisfaction.C. To facilitate better communication.D. To improve data sharing capabilities.四、作文(15分)26. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning." Your essay should be at least。
XX年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(一)(1)综合英语(一)(课程代号:0794)part oneⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从、、、四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. the values of today's young people differ from____.those of their parents that of their parentstheir parents whose parents2. we had to leave quietly ____ disturb other people.as so not to so as not tonot so as to so not as to3. where is your brother? he ____ to the dining room.had gone had been has been has gone4. a new all-purpose building ____ in the mountain village for shopping, business and indoor sports.is now constructing has now constructedis now being constructed has been now constructed5. if you had done as i told you, this ____.should have not happened would not have happeneddid not happen had not happened6. ____ the city's environment (环境) has BECome of great importance.the improving improving ofimproving being improved7. i advised him ___ the bus conductor to tell him____.to ask, where to get off to ask, to get off where telling, where to get off telling, to get offwhere8. do you feel like ____ to a film or would yourather ___ at home.to go, to stay going, stayto go, staying going, to stay9. that's one of those questions that ____.needn't to be answered needn't to answerneedn't be answered needn't answer10. you'd rather i didn't tell her about it, ____?wouldn't you didn't youshould you had you11. ____ the road and you will come to the Officebuilding.if you were to turn off turn offturning off having turned off12. ____ a good excuse for being late. sally was criticized.not having having nothave not do not have13. since our stay was too short, we couldn't visit all the places ____.where we should like to visitwhich we would like to visit themwhere we should have liked towhich we would have liked to14. ____ your feelings may be, it's best to takehis advice.whatever what however how15. the students were assigned to write a paper on____ from the course.what had they learned that had they learnedthat they had learned what they had learned16. a short sentence after a series of (一系列) long sentences can have a dramatic ____.influence result impression effect17. when he looked into the audience, he caught_____ of his mother nodding to him.sign sight glow head18. only then did he _____ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.aware aware ofbecome aware become aware of19. the hunter fired and the fox fell ____.。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794I.语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Everybody wants ______ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for2. I’m sorry______the glass. But I really didn’t see it in my hurry.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to have been brokenD. to be broken3. A: I don’t have any CD at home.B:______.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I4. ______ I waved to him again and again did he see me.A. UntilB. TillC. Not untilD. When5. Don’t tell the boss about it, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you6. The teacher tried to make her class as enjoyable as possible______ the students would take agreater interest in the subject.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since7. I found a man following me; ______ I turned around, he was always there.A. howeverB.whateverC. whileD. whenever8. The workers were made ______ like slaves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. for working9. Do you remember ______Tom about this before?A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD.tell10. Never______such a beautiful place before.A. did I seeB. had I seeingC. have I seenD.will I see11. I had no time the other day. Otherwise I ______ to visit you.A. would have comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. came12. As ______ matter of fact, there was ______ exploration in ______ last hours I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries14. Three days ______ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take15. The manager ______him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB. leftC. toldD. let16. They called ______ the waiter in a loud voice.A. forB. toC. intoD. up17. There is no use _______that I should have worked harder.A. to sayB. to have saidC. having saidD. saying18. ______ to remind him, the church clock struck seven.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. We’re going to the countryside ______ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times20. He arranged ______ the letter to arrive on her birthday.A. atB. inC. toD. forI I.阅读理解。
自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案:1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案:5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案:9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。
全国1007高等教育自学考试,综合英语(一)试题全国xx年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分) 1 .Tom has three . A.brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹) a long time to get over.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends 3. I caught the lastbus from town; but Tom came home than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It that the young Marine was not the old man’s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn’t take of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are the black people. A. prejudiced to B.prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general . A. an time B. upon time C. in detail D. of detail 9. He said no, made me very disappointed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 10. It is believed he can finish the work in only three days. A. which B. that C. what D. how 11. It be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster. A. is suppose to B. is supposed to C. was suppose to D. was supposed to 12. The musician upstairs every note of the music. A.absorbed into B. put in C. handed in D. drank in 13. all your wishes e true! A. Must B. May C. Could D. Might 14. Everybody wants properly for what they do. A. to pay B. being paid C. to be paid D. to be paid for 15. Mr. Guan is of the foreign affairs in the pany. A. put charge B. in charge C. charged with D. in the charge 16. I remembered my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now. A. to put B. putting C. put D. have put 17. His father is an artist .A. or anythingB. or somethingC. or nothingD. or else 18. we’ve done what you want, there is no reason for you to plain any more. A. Now that B. Because C. In case D. For fear that 19. He was deprived the right to take care ofhis child. A. from B. of C. away D. off 20. People need regularly at the dentist’s. A. to have their teeth examined B. to be examining their teeth C. to be examined their teeth D. to have examined their teeth Ⅱ.阅读理解。
全国自学考试综合英语一试题全国自学考试综合英语(一)试题I.语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yetB. evenC. butD. since2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise.A. whyB. howC. whereD. if5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.A. a thingB. somethingC. thingsD. nothing6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.A. sayB. will sayC. saidD. would say7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ theywill quickly recover.A. over thatB. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definitely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I canB. can IC. would ID. I would10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be。
全国2018年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which19. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.2A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure,_____________.A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yetII.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上本试卷共9页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. When I arrived at the hospital, he in the emergency room.A. was being treatedB. was treatedC. had been treatingD. had been being treated2. They have just bought a new villa sitting room, you can see a huge garden.A. from theB. whoseC. from whoseD. with a3. After he regained consciousness, he seemed about the car crash.A. to forget completelyB. to have completely forgottenC. forgetting completelyD. having completely forgotten4. The father thought it worthwhile to invest in their daughter’s education the mother considered it a waste of money.A. howeverB. yetC. ifD. while5. I don’t think complaining can solve the problem, ?A. can itB. can’t itC. do ID. don’t I6. any foreign language and having no special skills, he finds it hard to get a job in thisvery competitive world.A. Knowing notB. Knowing noC. Not knowingD. Having known no7. Up to now, he has taken part in five English contests, in he was the winner.A. every oneB. each oneC. every of whichD. each of which18. At no time of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment.A. did she ever thinkB. she ever thoughtC. did she think everD. she thought ever9. You should discuss your idea with your classmates because just it to someone elsehelps you sort it out for yourself.A. have to explainB. having to explainC. have explainedD. having explained10. It’s hard to notice whether a painting has been turned upside down _______it is an abstractmodern painting.A. whenB. thoughC. unlessD. for11. Swimmers are required__________ or make loud noises when they are in the swimming pool.A. to not diveB. to diveC. not to diveD. not diving12. Mother is cooking something in the kitchen. From that familiar smell, I know it___________be roast beef.A. mightB. canC. couldD. must13. You can't go to Australia this afternoon you don't mind a stopover in Singapore.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. until14. _______ to land on the island several times, the pilot sent a radio message to the headquartersto ask for help.A. Having failedB. FailingC. Had failedD. Failed15. Nothing satisfies his curiosity _______ reading a detective story by that famous writer.A. much moreB. as much asC. more thanD. most than16. That his aunt Ada could ever have been considered pretty seemed _________ belief.2A. offB. beyondC. out ofD. without17. The name began with a B, though he couldn’t ___________ exactly what the name was.A. make ofB. make senseC. make upD. make out18. He was _______________ of a veiled curiosity in the taxi driver’s eyes.A. conscientiousB. conspicuousC. consciousD. capable19. When marriages _________, we have to put the interests of the children first.A. break downB. break upC. break offD. break out20. They are hoping this next round of talks will ________ a settlement of the pay dispute.A. bring forthB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out21. The car wouldn’t start, so we _____________ having to walk to the concert hall.A. resulted inB. finished withC. ended withD. ended up22. The woman decided to get her lawyer to ______________ a new will for her.A. drawB. draw onC. draw upD. draw out23. Something must be done to prevent some students from dropping out of schools simply_____________ lack of money.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of24. No matter how experienced you are, you are to occasionally come across problemsthat you’ve never anticipated.A. aboutB. certainlyC. possiblyD. bound25. He died of pneumonia in prison six months after he began to ___________ his sentence.A. serveB. act3C. makeD. do26. The members of the family were disturbed ____________ relieved by the news you broughtthem.A. less thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than27. She didn’t really want to train for the stage or to take up the pro fession seriously. She justwanted to show she could be .A. on herselfB. like herselfC. act herselfD. on her own28. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because heprefers them______________.A. normalB. ordinaryC. plainD. simple29. The blind musician ran the ________ of his fingers over the piano before he began to play.A. pointsB. tipsC. endsD. edges30. Our guess, that the managers would react _________ to our decision, turned out to be wrong.A. utterlyB. stronglyC. extremelyD. actuallyⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语(一)自考题上册-11(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:14,分数:14.00)1.Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.?A. didn't hear?B. hadn't heard?C. hasn't heard?D. doesn't hear(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 题干译文:直到那时,彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。
本题考查过去完成时的使用。
until then 是一个完成时态的标志词组,表示“直到那时”,由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。
答案为B。
2.It's just a smoke screen for ______ its expansion of the war.?A. holding in?B. covering up?C. taking in?D. putting up(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义,它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”,那么不难理解此题的含义,“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”,“掩盖、遮蔽”用cover up。
hold in抑制、控制;put up建造、给……提供食宿;take in意为将……吸入、吸收。
答案为B。
3.I didn't go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I ______ there.?A. was?B. will be?C. were?D. had been)1.00(分数:A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:上周末,我没有去参加班级聚会,但我真希望自己当时能参加。
这里考查的是由wish引导的虚拟语态。
当表示对过去事情的假设时,需用过去完成时had done表虚拟语气。
答案为D。
4.She tried ______ her nervousness as she waited to make her speech.?A. to hold up?B. to hand over?C. to cover up?D. to put up(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 此题考查动词短语意义的准确把握。
hold up意为“举起、支撑、继续下去、阻拦”,handover意为“送交、交出”,cover up意为“遮盖、掩盖、掩饰”,put up意为“举起、张贴、提出、让某人住宿”,此题干意为“她在等待去演讲的时候极力地掩盖自己的紧张”,应选择C。
答案为C。
5.Until then, Jack's sister ______ him an email for more than three months.?A. hadn't sent?B. hasn't sent?C. will not send?D. would not send(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:直到那时为止,杰克的姐姐已经有3个多月没有给他发邮件了。
根据句意,then在此处表过去的时间,又由until then可知动作发生在过去的过去,要用过去完成时。
答案为A。
6.I've invited many friends to attend my birthday party, ______ Lin Chao, I don't care if I neversee him in my life.?A. including?B. as for?C. besides?D. except(分数:1.00)A.√B.C.D.解析:[解析] 此题干意为“我已经邀请了很多朋友来参加我的生日聚会,……林涛,即使我的生命中从来没有遇见他我也不会后悔”,可见后句中说的只是林涛,所以只有选择“as for”(对于),才符合题意,including意为“包括”,besides和except意为“除了”。
答案为B。
7.When the fever eventually ______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.?A. dies down?B. dies out?C. loses?D. leaves(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] die down指(慢慢)消退、消失。
die out指灭亡、灭绝。
lose指失去。
leave指留下;离开。
题干的意思是,高烧退去后,他在一段时间内感到累和虚弱。
答案为A。
8.His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause ______.?A. died down?B. died of?C. died out?D. died off(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:“他的演讲受到了热烈地欢迎,几分钟后掌声才渐渐平息。
”本题考查词组辨析。
A项die down渐弱,渐息;B项die of死于;C项die out灭绝;D项die off相继死去。
B、C、D项与题意不符。
答案为A。
9.You don't need ______ for his permission every time you want to leave the room.?A. to ask?B. ask?C. asking?D. being asked(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:你想离开房间的时候,没必要每次都争取他的同意。
need to do sth. 需要做某事。
这里need为实义动词。
needn't ask中need为情态动词。
答案为A。
10.Till then, John ______ from his sister for about half a year.?A. hadn't heard?B. didn't hear?C. hasn't heard?D. won't have heard(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:“直到那个时候为止,约翰已经半年没有收到他妹妹的信了。
”本题考查过去完成时态用法。
过去完成时用于描写过去某个特定时间之前发生的事情或存在的状态。
then是过去某个特定时间,till then,指到那时之前的一段时间,故用过去完成时,had (not)+done。
答案为A。
11.______ plays an important part in many card games.?A. Chance?B. Opportunity?C. Possibility?D. Probability(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:“运气在许多纸牌游戏中起着重要的作用。
”本题考查词义辨析。
A项chance运气,机遇;B项opportunity机会;C项possibility可能性;D项probability可能性,选项B、C、D不符合题意。
答案为A。
12.We have to wait for the bus, ______??A. haven't we?B. have we?C. won't we?D. don't we(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:我们必须等公共汽车,是吗?have to虽有情态意义,但是一个动词短语,所以反意。
D问句中要借助于助动词。
答案为13.The deaf people tried to explain ______ sign language.?A. instead of?B. by means of?C. in terms of?D. on the basis of(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:这个聋哑人试图通过手势来解释。
instead of代替;by means of通过……方法;onthe basis of在……基础上;in terms of根据。
答案为B。
14.The growth ______ of the country's economy was 3% last year.?A. speed?B. rate?C. level?D. value(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:去年国家经济增长率为百分之三。
speed速度;rate率;level水平;value价值。
答案为B。
三、{{B}}Ⅱ.认真阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:10.00)There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modern cities.Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for their good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these three benefits: (1) physical work; (2) a healthful environment with clean air and water; (3) a simple diet.People in the Caucasus Mountains are also famous for their longevity. In this area, although birth records are not usually available, a woman called Tsurba probably lived until age 160. In general, the people not only live a long time, but they also live well. They are almost never sick, and when they die, they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and good eyesight.Vilcabamba, Ecuador is another area famous for the longevity of its inhabitants. There are few serious diseases there. One reason for the good health of the people might be the clean, beautiful environment: the temperature is about 70℉ all year long; the wind always comes from the same direction; and the region is rich in flowers, fruit, vegetables, and wildlife.In some ways, the diets of the inhabitants in these three regions are quite different. Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables, fruit and chapattis—akind of pancake; they eat meat only a few times a year. The Caucasian diet consists mainly of milk, cheese, vegetables, fruit, and meat; most people there drink the local red wine daily. In Vilcabamba, people eat a small amount of meat each week, but the diet consists largely of grain, corn, beans, potatoes, and fruit.Apart from calories, natural food, their mountains, and their distance from modern cities, inhabitants in these three regions have other things in common. Because these people live in the countryside and are mostly farmers, their life is physically hard. Thus, they do not need to go to health clubs because they get a lot of exercise in their daily work. In addition, although their life is hard, the people do not seem to have the worries of city people. Their life is quiet. Consequently, some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity.(分数:10.00)(1).Inhabitants in the three mountain areas are described in order to ______.?A. show their different characters?B. give different examples of longevity?C. introduce different parts of the world?D. illustrate differences among old people(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 推理题。