综合教程第1册何兆熊主编英语专业综合英语1Dictationtapescript

《综合英语（一）》课程教案课程名称：综合英语课程类别：必修基础课授课对象：英语专业本科一年级三班，四班主讲教师：张丽娜指定教材：何兆熊，《综合教程》第一册，上海外语教育出版社，2005年6月第一版教学目的：本课程为英语专业一年级必修课。

本课程旨在传授系统的英语基本语言知识，训练学生的英语听、说、读、写、译等语言技能，培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。

本课程以教材为主线，通过教学内容广泛的语言和文化素材，使学生直接接触原版英语资料，促使其在积累知识的过程中养成用英语思维的习惯。

一年级阶段通过语言基础训练（语法、篇章、语言功能）使学生扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，形成良好的学习习惯，发展逻辑思辨能力、收集处理信息能力、分析解决问题能力和基本的英语交际能力。

同时有步骤地指导学生如何理解课文，获得背景知识，讲解所涉及的语言点及其用法（基本用法、引申用法），同时拓宽学生的语法、文化背景等相关知识面，提高学生独立思考和语言知识积累等综合素质。

另外，通过教师循序渐进地引入初步的思维方法训练，视角训练，批评思维养成训练等，培养与优化学生的思维，提升其视角意识以及批评自觉。

同时，适当规定学生的课外阅读量，指定课外阅读书单，为高年级选择专业方向打下坚实的语言基础、创新与批评思维基础，以培养适应时代需求的专业人才。

Unit 1 : Never Say Goodbye1.教学基本要求让学生通过本单元的学习，了解并运用基本的词汇、语法及记叙文体的写作手法和结构，把握文章的内涵和寓意：积极面对人生，永不伤离别。

2.教学具体内容Text I Never Say GoodbyeText II The Dinner PartyExercises重点：词汇运用，课文内涵的理解，文章结构分析，倒叙手法。

难点：confront, shudder, lock away, give in to等的用法, 近义词辨析，让步状语从句和强调句的用法。

何兆熊综合教程1第2版练习真题和答案何兆熊《综合教程（1）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介本资料是针对何兆熊《综合教程（1）》（第2版）的辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1confront [kEn5fr Qnt] v.a）force to deal with or acce pt th e tru th o f; bri n g f ace to f ac e wi th使对峙，使当面对证：When the police confronted her with the evidence,s h e c o n f e s s e d s h e w a s g u i l t y.当警察用证据与她当面对证时，她坦言自己犯罪了；b）to meet, to be faced with（尤其在战斗，竞争，辩论等情况下）与…迎面相遇，和…对抗，对峙：W h e n I am co nf ro n te d wi th a m i cro ph o n e, m y m i n d g oes complete blank. 当我面对麦克风时，头脑一片空白。

2a n gui sh [5AN^wiF] n.ve ry p ain an d su ff e ri n g, esp e ci all y of the mind（极度）痛苦，苦恼，烦恼：The unspeakable anguish wrung her heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。

《综合教程I》课程授课教案课程编号：06120560课程名称：《综合英语I》(An Integrated English Course I)课程总学时/学分：80/6 （其中理论80学时，实验0 学时，课程设计0 周）适用专业：翻译专业一、课程地位%综合英语是英语专业基础课，是一门综合英语技能课，课程时间为两学年，即四个学期。

本课程传授系统的基础语言知识，训练基本语言技能（听说读写），培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力, 逻辑思维以及独立工作的能力,指导正确的学习方法, 丰富学生的社会文化知识，为进入高年级学习打下扎实的专业基础。

《综合英语I》是为英语专业一年级第一学期开设的。

本课程强调提高学生的基本语言知识和技能，对学生进行语音、词汇、语法等全方位的训练, 同时培养文学欣赏能力。

二、教材及主要参考资料1.Gee, . An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. Foreign Language Teachingand Research Press. 20002.Hornby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary (6th edition). OxfordUniversity Press. 20043.Littlewood, W. Communicative Language Teaching. Foreign Language Teaching and ResearchPress. 20004.Richards, J. The Context of Language Teaching. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.20015.邓炎昌刘润清《语言与文化》，外语教学与研究出版社，19956.！7.杜学增《中英文化习俗比较》，外语教育与研究出版社，19998.何兆熊主编《综合教程》，上海外语教育出版社，20059.夸克，戈林鲍姆著，宋玉梅，王宁，王世斌译《朗文英语语法》，吉林教育出版社，200410.王佐良丁往道《英语文体学引论》，外语教育与研究出版社，1987三、主要教学方法、主要内容和分配本课程采用何兆熊主编的《综合教程》第一册（普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材），本教材共分16单元，计划完成12个单元。

DictationUnit 1Throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. /Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all the important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.Unit 2Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the telev ision company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.Unit 3Mother’s Day is celebrated / on the se cond Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.Unit 4One of the world’s most deadly health problems / is spreading to new places. / The problem is heart disease / and it is affecting more and more people / in developing nations. / For years / heart disease has been the No.1 cause of death / in most industrial nations. / The disease has claimed more lives / than cancer or accidents. / Now the WHO has warned that / heart disease is increasing rapidly / in almost every developing nation. / Why is this happening? / One reason is that / people in developing nations / are living longer. / Another reason is that / many people have changed the way they live. / They now eat more fat and salt / and fewer fruits and vegetables.Unit 5In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. /It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give itup / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. /If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.Unit 6About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.Unit 7Our boat floated on, / between walls of forest. / Nowhere did we find a place / where we could have landed. / In any case, / what would we have got by landing? / The country was full of snakes / and other dangerous animals, / and the forest was so thick / that one would be able to advance only slowly, / cutting one’s way with knives the whole day. / We live on fish, / caught with a homemade net of string, / and any fruit and nuts / we could pick up out of the water. / As we had no fire, / we had to eat everything uncooked, / including the fish. / As for water, / there was a choice: / we could drink the muddy river water, / or die of thirst.Unit 8I believe my father is a talented man. / He is decisive and efficient in doing things. / By his own talents and efforts, / he has secured for the family a good social position / and a comparatively rich life. / People of all fields come to my house, / and from them I have gained lots of valuable social experience / and seen a lot of joys and sorrows of the world. / But at home he is a harsh parent. / He has high expectations of me. / When I am idling away my time, / I can see that it hurts him deeply. / When I am doing something great, / such as writing a book, / he is more than excited. / With such a father, / I always remind myself that I must go on and on, never give up.Unit 9It’s that time of the year again, / when the entertainment world gets excited about the Oscars / and the madness that surrounds Hollywood’s biggest night of the year. / Everybody has an opinion / on which film should take home the Best Picture Prize / and who should walk away with the statuette for Best Actor and Best Actress. / But it’s only after the ceremony is over / that the real analysis begins. / People commented on the acceptance speeches, / rate the host on his or her performance, / and examine all attendee closely, / from their hairstyle right down to their socks.Unit 10It is simple enough to say / that since books have classes / -fiction, biography, poetry / -we should separate them / and take from each what it is right / that each should give us. / Yetfew people ask from books / what books can give us. / Most commonly we come to books / with blurred and divided minds, / asking of fiction that it shall be true, / of poetry that it shall be false, / of biography that it shall be flattering, / of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. / If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, / that would be an admirable beginning. / Do not dictate to your author: / try to become him. / Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.Unit 11After the war our church was in a very bad condition. / So we decided to build a modern one / at the top of a hill outside our town. / We raised a lot of money and bought all the necessary materials. / We built the walls of stone and glass, / and the heavy doors of wood and metal. / It was one of the most attractive buildings in town / when it was completed. / From the top of the church there is a wonderful view. / You can see the entire town and countryside / for miles around. / People from all parts of the country / come and visit the church every day.Unit 12A major topic of sociolinguistics / is the connection, if any, / between the structures, vocabularies, / and ways of using particular languages / and the social roles of the men and women / who speak these languages. / Do the men and women who speak a particular language / use it in different ways? / If they do, / do these differences arise from the structure of that language, / or alternately, / do any differences that exist / simply reflect the ways / in which the sexes relate to each other in that society, / whatever the reason? / These issues have generated / a considerable amount of thought and discussion / in the last decades of the twentieth century.Unit 13For a lot of people, / the word “failure” carries with it / a feeling of coming to an end, / but for the successful leader, / failure is a beginning, / a seed of hope. / Leaders don’t allow themselves / to be held prisoner by the fear of failure. / They don’t even use the word ”failure,”. / instead they rely on words like “false start, / never failure.”/The lesson understood by captains of industry / is that failure equals learning. / While we can’t say that they exactly welcome failure, / they are uniform in their ability to profit from it. / They use the healthy energy coming from failure / to reach higher goals. / Almost every “false step” is regarded as an opportunity / and not as the end of the world.Unit 14Broadly speaking, / the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person / who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. / In the presence of strangers or foreigners / he often seems shy, / even embarrassed. / You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening / to see the truth of this. / Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers / or dozing in a corner; / no one speaks. / In fact, / to do so would seem most unusual. / An English wit, / pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, / once suggested, / “On entering a railway compartment / shake hands with all the passengers.” / Needless to say, / he was not being serious. / There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior / which, if broken, / makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.。

Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers whohad refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as adirector Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with anotherwoman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for threeyears, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined. 8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only consolemyself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performancein his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompaniedby adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has givenrise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planningto spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten yearsago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, whichhad never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worththinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TVmarket.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original onewas stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in aneffort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time isapt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation. Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespreadextreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as much foryou as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, suchas those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convertall his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settletheir differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism. 8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。

综合教程何兆熊U n i t U n i t课后翻译答案文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on thebattlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in theearthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who hadrefused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, butas a director Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair withanother woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country forthree years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours beforethe ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance inhis first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch withwhat’s been happening in the country in the past threedecades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it hasgiven rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of hisfinancial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which hadnever received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and notworth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the originalone was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to ourcountry.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the riotersin an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first timeis apt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal. 2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate thatthey were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far aspossible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherentdistrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as muchfor you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware,such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered atotal defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was toconvert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, somuch so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of theacademic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by theschool.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation tosettle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。

何兆熊综合教程1答案翻译内容：翻译范围：全书来源：文档提供者自主整理1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home Ihad ever known.我十岁那年，突然要搬家，从我唯一知道的家搬走，心中痛苦万分。

2.We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbyes and they all have one thing in common:sadness.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见，但它们都有一个共同之处，那就是令人感到悲哀。

3.One day a terrible war came,and my son,like so many sons,went away to fight a great evil.有一天，一场可怕的战争爆发了。

我的儿子，就像许许多多的儿子，离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了。

4.I reached deep within me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship.我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情。

汉译英1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。

He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.5.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们。

His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.6.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank,chatting and laughing.7.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

综合英语Unit 2 Whatever Happened to Manners?pull out•(of a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) move out of a sideways• A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.•leave or depart•When I arrived, the train was pulling out of the station.do wonders for•work wonders for, create wonders for, be remarkably successful in achieving positive results forEg: This medicine will do wonders for your depression.Eg: She looked so tired a month ago, but she looks healthy now. Obviously, her holiday has done wonders for her.I bet• a slang expression meaning I am sure, I am certain, surely, certainly•bet: to risk money on a race or on some other event of which the result is doubtfulEg: He spends all his money betting on horses.Eg: She bet me 20 yuan that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.go by•(of time) pass, elapseEg: As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.Eg: Since China began to be open to the outside world, twenty-five years have gone by, in which brilliant achievements have been scored.melt away•disappear by melting or dissolvingEg: The sun has melted the snow away.Eg: All his support melted away when we really needed it.a wee bit• a little bit, ratherEg: He is not feeling a wee bit drunk, though he has been drinking quite a lot of alcohol.for heave n’s sake•used as an interjection to express irritationEg: For heaven’s sake! How can you be so stupid!For heaven’s sake! Shut up! No more talking!…will go a long way:•…will produce wonderful effects./ …will bring about very good results/…will lead to gratifying effects.take the other person for granted•be so familiar with the other person(your spouse) that you no longer appreciate his or her full value, treat the other person will little attention or concern, not recognize his or her true valueEg: We must not take out family members for granted.翻译题1、对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。

何兆熊大学英语综合教程u n i t答案Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】T e x t c o m p r e h e n s i o nI. BII. 1. T;2. F;3. T;4. T;5. T.III.1.“snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd parag raph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languag es such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brow n range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI.Phrase practice1. provided =as long as假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached从不会失去联系2. regardless of =no matter不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words tovarying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid. III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a.经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a.节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n.经济学economist n.经济学家economy n.节约；经济2. access n.通道，入口accessible a.可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n.可以得到；易接近3. fundamental a.基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n.原教旨主义fundamentalist n.信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad.从根本上；基本地4. homesick a.想家的homesickness n.乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v.谈判，协商，交涉negotiable a.可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n.谈判，协商negotiator n.磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v.调整，调节；使适应adjustable a.可调整的adjustment n.调整7. remote a.偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n.远离，远隔，偏僻8. complacent a.满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad.满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n.自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V.Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world.Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shape our views of the world and languages are different from one another.Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences.Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal.Antonym: hide, conceal4PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1. unreliableunbelievable2. impatientimperfect3. disapprovaldisagreement4. mistakemisplace5. maltreatmalfunctionenable7. surmountsurpasssubmarine1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite of. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite of. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:dis- : not or the opposite of. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wrong. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correct. malpractice, malodorous, malformation6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentioned. encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyond. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:sub- : less than; under or below. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two.Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekendI. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. She’s a dietician — she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.2. OK.3. are crying.4. OK.5. am knowing = know.6. am gathering = gather.7. work = am working.8. do =are; sneeze = sneezing.III.thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.IV.1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.2. Position of adjectivesUnlike, which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category.The categories in the following table can be described as follows:A. Determiners — articles and other limiters.B. Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives . a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure . beautiful, interesting)C. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure . wealthy, large, round)D. Age — adjectives denoting age . young, old, new, ancient)E. Color — adjectives denoting color . red, black, pale)F. Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun . French, American, Canadian)G. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of . woolen, metallic, wooden)F. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun . rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.1. a large pair of red woolen socks2. a white car German new powerfula powerful new white German car3. a small grey rectangular Japanese radio4. a concrete modern office building biga big modern concrete office building5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7. a prominent red triangular road sign8. a dog black and tiny Chinese whitea tiny black and white Chinese dogVI. given that…Part Three Translation exercisesI.1.因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Key to Unit 1Page 5 Text ComprehensionI.CIIT T T F FIV1.Our big house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations ofour family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother wasborn.3.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Page 6-9 VocabularyI.1.suddenly found myself faced with2.share the same characteristic3.summer is an everlasting season4.let yourself be overcome by5.keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget itII.1.instead2.Confronted with3.lock away4.welled up5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.g ive inIII1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.CIV1.A. shaking B. shuddered C. shaking D. shuddered2.A. answer B. reply C. reply D. answered3.A. general B. general C. general, common D. common4.A. small B. tiny C. tiny D. smallV.1. pain, grief, sorrow, agony2. loudly, harshly, roughly3. sorrow, grief, dismay4. inconspicuously, unnoticeably5. small, little6. meet, gather7. seriously, severely, hopelessly8. lengthy, longVI1.industrial2.description3.suspicion4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof7.examination8.furtherPage 10-12 GrammarI.1. were bathing, were looking, were playing2.was sitting, was reading3.was leaving, was, arrived, learned, had left, found, had used4. were playing, heard, hid, took5. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit6. gave, thanked, said, had enjoyed, knew, had not read, were7.had played, reached, entered8. was running, struckIIleft, spent, had been travelling, appeared, was, were crossing, could, arrived, was sleeping, stopped, came, were getting, was, had not arrived, would beIII Correct the errors1.talked on 改为 was talking2.This sentence is correct.3.had remembered 改为remembered4.was working改为had been working5.had resigned改为resigned6.This sentence is correct.7.This sentence is correct.8.This sentence is correct.IV1.take2.to play3.lifted, thrown4.barking5.played6.to say7.beaten8.bite, slither9.drop10.l yingV.1. Poor as / though he was, …2.Terrible as /though the storm was, …3. Hard as/though he tried, …4. Tired as/though I was,…5. Much as I would like to help you, …6. Much as I admire him as a writer, …7. Strong as/though he was, …8. Bravely as/though they fought, …Page 13 TranslationEx. I• 1. 我10岁那年，突然要搬家，从我唯一知道的家搬走，心中痛苦万分。

综合教程第1册Unit 1I. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.Unit 2Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.Unit 3:I. DictationMother's Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.Unit 4DictationIn order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.Unit 5:In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, /you will use a thousand.Unit 6About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.Unit 7:Our boat floated on, / between walls of forest. / Nowhere did we find a place / where we could have landed. / In any case, / what would we have got by landing? / The country was full of snakes / and other dangerous animals, / and the forest was so thick / that one would be able to advance only slowly, / cutting one’s way with knives the whole day. / We live on fish, / caught with a homemade net of string, / and any fruit and nuts / we could pick up out of the water. / As we had no fire, / we had to eat everything uncooked, / including the fish. / As for water, / there was a choice: / we could drink the muddy river water, / or die of thirst.Unit 8I believe my father is a talented man. / He is decisive and efficient in doing things. / By his own talents and efforts, / he has secured for the family a good social position / and a comparatively rich life. / People of all fields come to my house, / and from them I have gained lots of valuable social experience / and seen a lot of joys and sorrows of the world. /But at home he is a harsh parent. / He has high expectations of me. / When I am idling away my time, / I can see that it hurts him deeply. / When I am doing something great, / such as writing a book, / he is more than excited. / With such a father, / I always remind myself that I must go on and on, never give up.Unit 9It’s that time of the year again, / when the entertainment world gets excited about the Oscars / and the madness that surrounds Hollywood’s biggest night of the year. / Everybody has an opinion / on which film should take home the Best Picture Prize / and who should walk away with the statuette for Best Actor and Best Actress. / But it’s only after the ceremony is over / that the real analysis begins. / People commented on the acceptance speeches, / rate the host on his or her performance, / and examine all attendee closely, / from their hairstyle right down to their socks.Unit 10It is simple enough to say / that since books have classes / -fiction, biography, poetry / -we should separate them / and take from each what it is right / that each should give us. / Yet few people ask from books / what books can give us. / Most commonly we come to books / with blurred and divided minds, / asking of fiction that it shall be true, / of poetry that it shall be false, / of biography that it shall be flattering, / of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. / If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, / that would be an admirable beginning. / Do not dictate to your author: / try to become him. / Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.Unit 11After the war our church was in a very bad condition. / So we decided to build a modern one / at the top of a hill outside our town. / We raised a lot of money and bought all the necessary materials. / We built the walls of stone and glass, / and the heavy doors of wood and metal. / It was one of the most attractive buildings in town / when it was completed. / From the top of the church there is a wonderful view. / You can see the entire town and countryside / for miles around. / People from all parts of the country / come and visit the church every day.Unit 12A major topic of sociolinguistics / is the connection, if any, / between the structures, vocabularies, / and ways of using particular languages / and the social roles of the men and women / who speak these languages. / Do the men and women who speak a particular language / use it in different ways? / If they do, / do these differences arise from the structure of that language, / or alternately, / do any differences that exist / simply reflect the ways / in which the sexes relate to each other in that society, / whatever the reason? / These issues have generated / a considerable amount of thought and discussion / in the last decades of the twentieth century.Unit 13For a lot of people, / the word “failure” carries with it / a feeling of coming to an end, / but for the successful leader, / failure is a beginning, / a seed of hope. / Leaders don’t allow themselves / to be held prisoner by the fear of failure. / They don’t even use the word ”failure,”. / instead they rely on words like “false start, / never failure.”/ The lesson understood by captains of industry / is that failure equals learning. / While we can’t say that they exactly welcome failure, / they are uniform in their ability to profit from it. / They use the healthy energy coming from failure / to reach higher goals. / Almost every “false step” is regarded as an opportunity / and not as the end of the world.Unit 14Broadly speaking, / the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person / who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. / In the presence of strangers or foreigners / he often seems shy, / even embarrassed. / You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening / to see the truth of this. / Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers / or dozing in a corner; / no one speaks. / In fact, / to do so would seem most unusual. / An English wit, / pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, / once suggested, / “On entering a railway compartment / shake hands with all the passengers.” / Needless to say, / he was not being serious. / There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior / which, if broken, / makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.。

综合英语何兆熊第一册翻译及主要知识点2Unit 7 The Fun They Had●…it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving theway they were supposed to –on a screen…1) It is / was adj. to do sth.2) awfully (adj.) = very3) be, seem, appear, look, go, sound, taste, feel, smell, stand, etc. + adj.这个主意听起来不错。

This idea sounds good.●be supposed toa) be expected or required to do sthThe children are supposed to be at school by 8.45 a.m.b) (infml) (in negative sentence) be allowed to do你不能在公众场合吸烟。

You are not supposed to smoke in public places.c) to be intended toWe were supposed to have gone away this week, but Ann's ill so we couldn't go.●be good for sth1) = having the necessary energy, fitness, durability, etc.这辆汽车还能开很多英里。

This car is good for many more miles.2) Sunshine is good for your plants.3) She would be good for the job.●send for sb你认为我们有必要去请医生吗？Do you think we should send for a doctor?●in (next to) no time（in no time (at all)）立刻马上赶快The children ate their dinner in no time.I got home just in time - it's starting to rain.At one time, George Eliot lived here.It seemed like a good idea at the time.Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time / at a time / at any given time.Parking is not allowed here at any time.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Conditions are changing at all times.扩充lose no time in doing sth. 立即做……in time 及时on time 准时at a time 每次at one time 曾经at no time 决不at all times 一直over time 随着时间的流逝in no time 立刻by no time 到……为止from time to time 有时●adjust to doing sth 适应做……●adjust yourself to sth调整自己以适应……●light up 点燃，照亮As the screen lit up, he typed in his password.punch in 打上班钟卡punch out 打下班钟卡punch code 代码，编码翻译题1、一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。