模块四第二单元重点词汇短语

模块4 unit 2知识点讲解1. delight1) n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜do sth. with delight 高兴地做某事The children were made to laugh with delight. 孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑。

2) vi.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐delight in (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事，以（做）某事为乐She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐。

delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的He feels delighted when I tell him the message.I am delighted to inform you of the coming vocation.I was delighted to be invited to her party.2. significance n.意义；意味；重要性I’m glad to see you have realized the signif icance of sports.You should pay attention to the significance of one’s childhood experience. significant adj.有意义的；重要的3. briefly adv.短暂地;简短地;扼要地(brief adj.简短的)Everybody should first briefly introduce his idea about the topic.4. compete v. 竞争；竞赛compete with sb. 与某人竞争Every athlete has to compete with others in each time.I am not so confident to complete with the superstar.competition n.竞争；比赛competitor n. 竞争者；选手5. separate1) adj.单独的；分开的；不同的The twins were bought up in separate families.2) v. 分开；隔离separate…from使…和…分离A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。

Module 4 Unit 1中国古代四大发明：1.造纸术：paper2.印刷术：printing3.火药：gunpowder4.指南针：compass重点单词、短语和句子：1.invent v.发明invention n.发明2. print v.打印printing n.印刷术3.clever 聪明的4.like 喜欢，像…5.That’s right.那是正确的。

/That’s all right.没关系。

6. important things 重要的东西/重要的事情7. read newspapers 看报纸Module 4 Unit 2重点单词、短语和句子：1.look at…看…Look at this picture.看这幅图。

2.bicycle/bike 自行车3.a Chinese 一个中国人4.an English 一个英国人5.in eighteen thirty-nine 在1839年6.in two thousand(千) and eight 在2008年in two thousand(千) and ten 在2010年7.What a good idea! 多么好的注意啊！（感叹句）8.One wheel(轮子、轱辘) of this bicycle was very small.The two wheels of this bicycle were very big.（注意单复数之分。

）9.That’s true. 那是真的。

That isn’t true. 那不是真的。

第四模块的重点句式依然是一般过去时，要牢记这些基础知识。

练习题：用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Amy (make) a cake just now.2. English people (invent) paper.3. My father usually (wash)his trousers.4. We (read)a book now.5. She didn’t (print) newspapers last week.6. I will (play)the flute.7. Leo (finish) his homework next week.8. I am going to (are) a teacher.。

Module 4 Learning to learn1.work on从事于…work hard at…努力学习…work out2.take every opportunity to do sth3.require sb to do sth 要求sb做sth require doing sth要求做sthrequire that sb (should) do sth require sth of sb 要求sb sth4.put off (doing) sth 推迟…5.What is the percentage of ….? …的比率是多少？6.on the anniversary of…. 在…的周年纪念日7.wide宽的/ high高的/ deep深的(指具体的)wide ly广泛地/ high ly高度地/ deep ly深深地(指抽象的)8.a t present 目前/现在=at the present time9.in danger of …处于…危险之中10.break up into…分解成…11.a variety of …多种多样的…12.in control (of)掌管/控制/管理…out of control无法管理/失去控制be under control 被控制/处于控制之下13.a round of…一阵…/一连串…/一轮…/一局…14.round up将…聚拢/使聚集round…off 圆满结束/圆满完成look around/round 向四周看Unit 10 Warm-up1.in the correct form 用正确的形式2.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把…借给…borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth3.make/earn money 挣钱save money 攒钱4.be obsessed with sth 对…痴迷/着迷/迷恋5.be out of work(状态) / lose one’s job(动作) “失业”Lesson 11.once(conj.) “一旦……”2.be concern ed about/for sth 为sb/sth担心/忧虑be concerned about/with sth 对…感兴趣/关注…be concerned with sth 与…有关/ 涉及…3.turn your back on sb./sth 转身背对…/背弃/抛弃…4.be tired of/be bored wit h/be fed up with…厌烦/厌倦…5.give sth away 捐赠6.be aware of sth / be aware that-clause 意识到…7.drop out 不再参加/退出/脱离drop out of school 退学/辍学8.no way 不可能/绝不/不行/没门儿9.be careful with/of/about…对…谨慎/小心10.stop doing sth 停止做…stop to do sth 停下来做…stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事11.one…, the other…一个…,另一个…(指两者)12.not all/both/everything/everybody/everyone/every…(部分否定)13.none 既指人又指物，可与of…连用，回答how many/much问句.no one 仅指人，不可与of…连用，回答who问句.14.both两个都not both 不是两个都either 两者中任何一个neither 两个都不15.all none16.other +n(pl.) = others the other +n(pl.) =othersLesson 21.bargain for sth 为…讨价还价bargain with sb 和…讨价还价make a bargain 讨价还价/约定/做交易2.in order (not) to do sth in order + that 从句3.be enthusia stic(adj.) about sb/sth/doing sth对…热情/热心/满腔热忱have enthusia sm (n.) for sth 热衷于/热心于…full of enthusia sm 充满热情4.be/feel a shame d of s b/sth/oneself 为…感到惭愧/羞耻/害臊/不好意思be/feel a shame d that-clause不好意思be ashamed to do sth不好意思做…5.be confiden t(adj.) about…对…自信be confident of sth 对…有把握be confident that-clause 确信/肯定… have confiden ce in sb对…有信心/信赖with confiden ce (n.)有把握地/肯定地lose confiden ce失去自信6.be annoy ed with sb 生…的气be annoyed at/abou t sth对…感到恼火be annoyed that-clause恼怒的是…be annoyed to do sth 做某事感到懊恼7.that’s it. 正式这样/这(那)就是终结/这(那)就是要点（或重要原因等）8.pay in cash / by cheque以现金或支票付款pay cash 付现金cash crop 经济作物9.of good/ poor quality 质量好/差（此短语常作定语/表语）10.be worth (doing) sth某物价值…/sb值得做…sth be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 某事值得做…It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth 做…是值得的11.a pair of boot s/ jeans 一双靴子/一条牛仔裤12.offer to do sth 主动提出做…make an offer主动出价13.How much is sth? = What is the price of sth? …多少钱？ment on/upon sb/sth 评论/议论…make comments on/upon sb/sth15.argue sb into/ out of doing sth说服sb做/不做sthargue with s b about sth 与sb争论sthhave an argu ment with sb about/over sthargu ments for/ against sth 支持/反对…的论点/论据16.It (all0depends. 视情况而定17.a piece of clothing 一件衣服 a piece of cloth一块布料clothes (pl.)18.reduce/ increase sth by/to……把…降低/增加了/到….19.Anyway, I haven’t got much more money on(身上带着/有) me.20.It’s a pity that-clause.很遗憾…What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！Lesson 31.pocket money 零花钱2.wear sth away 使…变薄/变光滑/磨光/磨薄be worn away 被变薄/变光滑/磨光/磨薄3.What can you do with sth/sb?4.appeal to sb 吸引sb/使sb感兴趣/对sb有感染力appeal to sth启发/激发appeal to sb for sth向sb呼吁…appeal to sb to do sth呼吁sb做…5.to be exact---exactly speaking确切地说6.How/What about doing sth?7.keep the balance of 保持…的平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡8.over time 随着时间的推移---with time going by / as time went by.9.force sb to do sth10.move to a place11.point of view 观点12.if so/not/any/possible/necessary13.It’s time for you to think again.14.play an important role in sth15.of great/ no/little importance16.for a start 首先（强调一系列理由、意见的第一条）17.grow crops 种植庄稼18.make a living / earn one’s living 谋生19.be puzz led by20.have effect on sth21.change sth into sth 把…变成…change sth for …把…换成…22.admire sb for sth23.What’s more= moreover 更有甚者/更为重要的是/而且/此外What’s worse= worse still 更糟糕的是24.think twice about …. 三思…e sth to do sth26.take part in sth 参加…take care of sb/sth 照顾27.be determin ed to do sth 下定决心做…28.take the opportunity to do sth 利用机会做…29.so as not to do sth 为了不做….30.manage to do sth try to do sth31.persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth ; persuade sb not to do sth/ out of doing sth32.give up (doing) sthLesson 41.no+比较级+than sth 和…一样不It is no bigger than a credit card.2.in a flash一刹那/刹那间3.in many noisy situations 在许多吵闹的情形下4.be worri ed about sb/sth 为…担心/担忧5.the solution to sth …的解决办法6.sit back 舒舒服服地坐好/袖手旁观7.in theory理论上Communication Workshop1.go for a walk 去散步2.go on holiday 去度假be on holiday 在度假3.hear about…听说4.in (穿着)the blue jacket5.There is no doubt that-clause. 毫无疑问…I doub t whether/if-clause. 我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that-clause. 我不怀疑… with no doubt毫无疑问Culture Corner1.be associat ed with sth2.be keen to do sth be keen on sth3.be allowed to do sth allow sb to do sth4.make up be ma d e up of sth5. a solution to sth6.include与contain 区别including与included 区别Bulletin Board1.All you need to do is enter your favorite advertisement.(主语中有do的形式，作表语的不定式省略to)2.have fun 玩得快乐3.join sb in sth4.take part in sth / attend / join区别5.dream of …dream about…dream up….6.stay hidden隐藏起来7.with ease 轻而易举地/轻易地8.hurry up 赶快/快点in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地fortable and safe,(形容词作状语) these shoes can be worn to any event.Unit 11 Warm-up1.current affairs 时事2.be in fashion 在流行go out of fashion 过时come into fashion时兴起来3.what for? ---why？为什么4.go through to the final / get into the final 进入决赛5.describe sth as…把…描述成…6.congratulation s to sb on sth 向…祝贺某事--- congratulate sb on sth7.go off 炸弹爆炸、铃响8.There’s only five minutes left.只剩下5分钟9.make it 成功/做到Lesson 11.at the moment 此刻/现在in a moment一会儿以后for the moment暂时2.react to sth 对…做出反应3.stand for…代表/代替stand by 站在…的一边/支持…/袖手旁观stand out突出/显眼4.in the form of …以…形式5.be remembe red as …作为…被纪念6.in detail 详细地7.of great concern ---of great importance 很重要as far as I’m concerned 就我所知be concerned with sth 与…有关8.demand that sb (should) do sth坚决要求sb做… (虚拟语气)demand to do sth坚决要求做…in demand 需求大meet the demand for sth满足对…的需求9.prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…(from何时可省略？)10.hold the belief that…持有…看法religious/political beliefs宗教/政治信仰11.have the distinction of…有…特质/特点、不同凡响make a distinction between A and B 把A和B区分开12.make an application to sb for sth /to do sth 向…申请(做)…/ apply to sb for sthapplication of A to B A在B上的应用apply A to B 把A应用于B13.in the end 最后e down to sth 可归结为/可归纳为15.look forward to (doing) sth 盼望做…16.in/ during the rush hour 在上下班高峰期17.be responsible for sth 对…负责--- take responsibility for sth18.a piece of news(不可数)Lesson 21.blame sb for sth 因…责备sb2.be prepar ed to do sth 准备好做…3.be willing to do sth 愿意做…4.in order not to do sth 为了（不）做…5.protect sb from sth 保护sb免受…伤害6.defend A from/against B 保卫A对付B / 为A辩解反对B7.attempt to do sth 试图/尝试/努力做…make no/an attempt to do sth (没有)企图做…at the first attempt 第一次努力in one’s attempt to do sth 企图做…8. a series of …一系列9.in the process of …在…过程中10.for the profit of…为了…的利益make great profits 获利/赢利profit by/from …从…中受益of great benefit to sb对sb很有益11.be in favour of sth--- be for sth 支持/赞成be against sb/sth反对…12.by law break the law obey the law13.risk doing s th 冒险做…14.pretend to do sth 假装做….15.concentrate on/focus on sth 集中时间做…concentrate/focus sth on sth16.have no / the right to do sth （没）有权做….17.turn on/off/up/down/ turn sb away不准…进入/把…拒之门外turn to …翻到…/向…求助turn around/round转身turn on sb突然攻击…turn sth in 上交…/退还…turn over翻身/转换频道18.leave the TV/the light on (开着/亮着)19.in public 当众the public公众20.analyse the problem of …分析…的问题analysis (n.)21.do studies on sth 对…做研究22.at a high/low price 以高/低价23.according to sb/sth 根据/按照24.go too/this/that far 走得太远/ 做得过分25.take legal action against sth/ to do sth 采取合法的行动反对…/做…26.in one’s opinion/view依…看/在…看来Lesson 31.notice sb/sth do/doing/done2.during/in/over the last decade 近十年来(用于现在完成时)3.sb/sth be likely to do sth / It is likely that-clause.4.be suitable/fit for sbsth适宜…be suitable/fit to do sth 适合做…5.in competition with sb 在与…的竞争中6.in such situations 在这样的情形下7.attract/hold the attention of sb/ attract/hold one’s attention 吸引/抓住…的注意力8.consist of sth/sb（无被动语态）=be made up of sb/sth9.apply A to B 把A应用于B10.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做…be used to do sth 被用来做…bine A with/and B 把A和B合并12.be linked to sth13.that is / that is to say 即/也就是/也就是说14.an approach to sth15.aim to do sth 目的是做…aim A at B把A瞄准B aim at sb/sth 朝.. 瞄准16.make great contribution s to sth 为…做巨大贡献17.participate in sth 参加18.work hard at sth 致力于…/…cate sb on sth 对…进行…方面的教育/教导/训练20.belong to sb 属于…（无被动语态）21.It is no use/ good + d oing sth 做…没用/没好处22.regret to d o sth 遗憾要做…regret doing sth后悔做过…23.set out for ….动身去…set out to do sth着手做…24.feel like doing sth 想要做…/努力学习25.suggest(1)建议+doing/ sth to sb/that sb (should) do sth (虚拟)(2)暗示/表明+that-clause (不虚拟)26.for the purpose of sth 为了…目的Lesson 41.in the paper s/newspaper s 在报纸上2.escape from… to…从…逃到…escape (doing) sth 逃避做…have a narrow escape 死里逃生3.as long as….只要…4. a certain amount of +Un 一定量的…amount to….总计/共计…a large/small amount of+ Un 大量/少量的…ment on s b/sth6.be meant for sb 为…而准备/意欲给…7.keep sb away from sth 使sb远离…8.crash into sth/sb 撞上….9.in the way of sb/sth 挡住…的路10.get stuck in sth 陷入…里11.be badly hurt 受重伤12.a load of sth 一车…loads of sth 许多/大量的…bear the load of doing sth 担负起做…的重任load (up) A with B 把B装到A上13.praise sb for sth14.keep contact with sb 与..保持联系15.look out for s th 当心/注意…16.go on a two-week holidayCommunication Workshop1.reasons for doing sth The reason is that…2.protest a bout sth3.go ahead with sth4.no matter what-clause whatever-clauseno matter how+ adj/adv+ 从句however+ adj/adv+ 从句5.It is clear that-clause6.be harmful to sb/sth7.have an effect on …8.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.9.plan to do sth make a plan for sth10.no way! 没门儿！11.be serious about sth12.be successful in sth13.honestly(speaking)---- to be honest 诚实地说14.encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞sb做…15.disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见16.get sb to do sthCulture Corner1.refuse to do sth 拒绝做…2.seem to be doing st h/to have done sth/to do sth 似乎在做…/做了…/要做…3.feedback on sth 对…的反馈Bulletin Board1.win second place 获第二名win awards获奖2.get to sb对某人产生影响、使某人烦恼3.be please d to do sth做…高兴be please d with sb/sth 对…满意4.owe sth to sb把…归功于sb/欠某人某物--- owe sb sthe first by two seconds 以两秒之差得第一e out on top7.wish sb a pleasant journey homewish to do sth wish sb to do sthwish that sb did/had done/would do sthUnit 12 Warm-up1.in terms of s th2.associate A with B3.as for…4.be crazy about…5.go abroad6.kind of/sort of +adj/adv7.what else?8.in one’s free/sparetimeed to do sth would do sthLesson 11.be busy (in) doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于（做）…2.be absorb ed in sth 专心致志于…3.culture shock 文化冲击4.be different from … in …5.afford to do sth6.refuse to do sth7.expect (sb) to do sth8.first of all 首先9.be amaze d to do sth10.avoid避免/consider考虑/mind介意/put off推迟/admit承认/practise doing sth11.a word of …“…的话语”12.advise sb to do sth 劝说sb做sth advise doing sth劝说做sth13.exchange sth with sb 与sb交换sth14.talk of sth talk about sb/sth talk with/to sb15.w a nder through…闲逛/漫游ugh at sb 嘲笑sb17.the majority of +n.+ v.( pl) 大多数的…in the majority 占大多数the minority of 少数的18.in advance 事先/预先19.put sb up 留某人住在家中put sth up 举起/张贴/提出20.choose/decide/arrange安排/fail to do sthLesson 2Lesson 3Lesson 4Communication WorkshopCulture CornerBulletin Board。

Unit 2 Working the land1.World Health Organization(WHO) 世界健康组织2.consider sb（to be/as）….认为某人……3.sunburnt face 黝黑的脸4.struggle for …为….而斗争struggle against…为反对…而斗争struggle with ….和….斗争struggle to do 努力去做…5.five decades 五十年6.super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7.be the first/second/last to do sth 第一个/第二个/最后一个做某事8.agricultural pioneer 农业先驱9.high output 高产量10.the special strain of rice 特殊稻种11.make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能（动词不定式作形式主语）12.one third of the crop 三分之一的庄稼13.graduate from …毕业于…14.since then 从那时起（用于现在完成时）15.disturbing problem 令人烦恼的问题16.search for…=look for17.thanks to 多亏；由于(=because of…)thanks for…. 因……而感谢18.rid… of 使某人（某物）摆脱（讨厌的东西）rid the world of hunger 使世界摆脱饥饿get rid of…. 去掉，摆脱19.twice as large as….两倍大（倍数表达）= twice larger than ….=twice the size of….20.satisfy v. 达到满足；使人满意satisfaction n.satisfied / satisfying /satisfactory adj.satisfy sb 使某人满意be satisfied with 对…感到满意21.care about ….在乎，关心22.give sb freedom 给某人自由23.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事would rather do A than do B 宁可做A也不做B=would do A rather than do Bwould rather that sb did sth / sb had done（虚拟语气）比较：prefer A to B /prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B24.enjoy doing sth(admit, miss, appreciate, finish , delay, practice, avoid, consider(考虑), suggest, escape, excuse, risk ,imagine, keep, mind, can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, set about, dream of, put off, be used to, look forward to, devote …to…, pay attention to, object to, ,can’t help(忍不住…),be addicted to等)25.rather than ….而不是26.equip…with….. 装备…..；配备…be equipped with…装备上/配备上…27.each ear of rice 每一粒稻穗28.with the hope of doing sth 怀有…的希望= in the hope of doing 希望做Challenges are what make life interesting; overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.29.confuse sb (v. )使某人困惑confused / confusing adjget/ be confused 困惑30.regret to do 遗憾的要做…regret doing 后悔做了…to one’s regret= to the regret of 令某人遗憾的是(1)stop , forget, remember, mean , go on 等(意义差别大)(2)like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start （意义差别不大）31.over/in the past century 在过去的半个世纪（现在完成时）32.cause damage to….对….造成损害33.affect sb 影响某人be affected by…. 被…..影响/感动34.wash off 冲掉35.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发36.lead to + n. / doing 导致；造成（后果）37.in addition 另外38.turn to…转向，求助于39.focus on 集中（注意力）于…40.keep … free from/ of 使…免受（影响，伤害）；使…不含（有害物）41.reduce by…减少了…./reduce to….减少到….42.be rich in 富含…43.every few years 每隔几年every two years 每两年=every second year44.carry away 冲走45.prevent sb (from) doing sthstop sb (from )doing sthkeep sb from doing sth46.in need of…需要47.make comments 作出评论anic farming 有机耕种49.chemical farming 化学耕种50.manage to do (不定式作宾语)（expect , decide, seem, appear ,offer, fail, promise, hope, agree, afford, plan, want, , try, wish, happen, choose, continue, learn, arrange, beg, dare, need, demand, prepare, refuse ,would like, be +adj to do）句型：1.Y uan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do hisresearch. （for补充说明原因）2.He grows what is called super hybrid rice. （宾语从句）3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of thecrop in the same field. （it为形式宾语）ing his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.（分词作状语）5.More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.（形容词作伴随状语）Challenges are what make life interesting; overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.。

模块四Unit 2(Ⅰ)单词拼写1．Every time I ask him to do something, I get the old “I'm too busy” _______ (常规)．2．We were delayed at the airport. ________ (否则) we would have been here by lunch-time.3．Please ________ (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4．The flight will be announced soon. ________ (与此同时), please remain seated.5．You can ______ (运送) goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, bus, ship, etc.6．If we ________ (编制预算) carefully we should be able to afford a holiday this year.7．They closed the road in a(n) _______ (试图) to reduce traffic in the city.8．Few people realized the _________ (重要性，意义) of the discovery.9．Many ________ (当代的) writers condemned the emperor's actions.10．The days spent with you are very ________ (宝贵的) to me.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空1．A slight ________ (move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.2．We are working in _________ (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.3．William is skilled at shooting and he can hit the target with every _______ (shoot) he fires.4．The mother was ________ (delight) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University.5．Nowadays people have long abandoned the _________ (tradition) practice of farming.6．I always ________ (association) the smell of those flowers with my childhood.(Ⅲ)语境填词1．The _______ is very fierce — hundreds of ________ are _________ for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this ________ game.(compete)2．I was _______ to know that China has launched Tiangong-1. When I told my brother about it, he jumped with __________.(excite)3．He is always _______ from class, and his _________ makes his headteacher angry.(absence)Ⅱ. 高频短语背1．You should be relieving me of the duty at 10：30, but don't hurry if it's inconvenient; I'll ____ (坚持) till you arrive.2．A celebration was held ______________ (为向……表示敬意) the victory.3．Mary's father really _____________ (四处走动); Monday he was in Washington, Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.4．Children should be taught to ____________ (当心) hidden messages when reading advertisements so that they can avoid being taken in.5．The couple walked along the street, ______________(肩并肩地)．6．He has ____________________ (做出巨大的贡献) a space development programme.7．If you can prove that theory, you will _________________ (领先) to a new scientific era.8．Buildings on both sides of the street are being torn down to _________________ (让位于) a new shopping center.Ⅲ. 超级仿句式模仿经典1. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. (“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)【仿写】无论他多么累，他都继续工作。

Module 4 Unit 2 教学目标一、课堂教学目标1 词汇目标A. 重点词汇：1) struggle (vi /n) 2) expand (v) 3) rid (vt.) 4) therefore (adv) 5) export (v)6) regret (v) 7) focus (v/n) 8) reduce (v) 9) comment (n/v)B. 重点短语：1) thanks to 2) be satisfied with 3) would rather 4) build up5) lead to 6) focus on 7) keep … free from / ofC. 重点句型：1)…the first … to do sth. (Reading I, L5)the first, the last, the second, the only等短语后面多用动词不定式作后置定语。

2)…twice as large as before (Reading I, L24)倍数词(half.twice,three times) + as +adj. 原级 + as：“是…的多少倍”3)…makes it possible to produce…(Reading I, L6)make it +宾语补足语+动词不定式，it作形式宾语。

it做形式宾语, 通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。

3 语法目标： V-ing form as the Subject and Object（结合百思进行讲练）⑴v -ing形式作主语：表示泛指意义的行为。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Section IV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1.为……斗争____________________________________2.搜索；查找____________________________________3.渴求____________________________________4.多亏；由于；因为____________________________________5.摆脱；除去____________________________________6.对……感到满意____________________________________7.宁愿；宁可____________________________________8.关心____________________________________9.喜欢；愿意；照顾____________________________________10. 用……装备……____________________________________11. 在过去的十年里____________________________________12. 使某人困惑____________________________________13. 后悔做某事____________________________________14. 遗憾要做某事____________________________________15. 试验____________________________________16. 逐渐增强；建立____________________________________17. 导致；造成；通向____________________________________18. 集中（注意力）于____________________________________19. 减少了____________________________________20. 使……免受（影响等）_________________________________21. 带给……损害___________________________________22. 求助于___________________________________23. 发现___________________________________24. 避免做某事___________________________________25. 对……做评论___________________________________（二）重点句型1. it 作形式宾语的句型____________________________________________________2. 第一个做某事的人____________________________________________________3. 宁愿……而不……____________________________________________________4. 我很遗憾的通知你……____________________________________________________5. 倍数表达法____________________________________________________ 用上述句型翻译下列句子:1. 我认为我们两个人有必要谈一谈。

save time every four years unmarried women long jump take part in in honour ofside by side win the goal medal from around the world return to look forward to would like to do sth. feel proud public transportation be related todream team be recognized as compete for medalall the time the whole of China join sb. in sthtake the first place dive into the water standards of service get into look our for a variety ofin the future go on to do sth. realize the dream host the Olympic live peacefully make a travel plan light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremonyshare sth. With sb. make contributions toin one’s spare time come to one’s attentionbreak the world record under a(n) namechange to do warm-up exercisesmeet the requirement enter sth. into sthmake way for keep under controlmaintain a balance of make it possible for sb. to do sth.模块四unit 3重点单词与短语→重点单词enable(a.)---able industry(a.)---- industrial character(a.)---characteristic happiness(a.)---happy criticize(a.)---critical popularity(a.)---popular proposal(v.)---propose opening(v.)---open winning(v.)---win thrilled(v.)---thrill editor(v.)---edit monitor(n.)---monitor deliver(n)---delivery question(n.)---question responsible(n.)---responsibility employ(n.)---employer/employee/employment announce(n.)---announcement impress(n.)---impression central(n.)---centre safely(n./a.)---safety; safe reality(a./v.)---real; realize tiredness(v./a.)---tire; tired/ tiring world-famous(反义词)---unknown inexperienced(反义词)---experienced set(过去式，过去分词)---set; setburn(过去式，过去分词)---burnt; burnt或burned, burned→重点短语Pass on give out upon(doing)sth.Put forward close down take the risk ofin reality bring history alive a tourist destinationadd to a sense of achievement voice one’s opinionsgo bankrupt sign one’s name throughout the week make money thousands of set upmake a profit input words be responsible forbe on display come across on the journey to come true in my opinion be trapped invirtual reality end inat the moment be made ofbecome used to be surprised atkeep in touch with with the admiration of sb.in scientific studies allow sb. to do sth.the popularity of be bored withlast but not least be interested inbe disappointed by provide sb. with sth.score the winning goal play the role ofenable sb. to do at a speed ofbe developed furtherleave sb. with a deep impressionwith the rapid development oftake a virtual car tripgive sb. some information about。

外研版Book4Module2重点词汇，短语，句型及及检测重点词汇：suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n.郊区permit n.执照；容许证v.赞同；容许permission n.赞同receipt n.收据receive v. 接纳reception n.接待limit n.& v.限制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.有限的impress.v.使铭刻；给…留下印象impression.n..印象；效果impressive.adj.令人敬仰/赞赏的provide v.提供provided conj. 假假定，倘使providing conj.假设，假设convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便inconvenient adj. 不方便的inconvenience n.不方便explore v.探求explorer n.探险者exploration n.探求solve v.解答solution n.解答；答案registration n.执照；注销register v.注销重点短语：be connected to 衔接到be connected with 与...有联络get around/about 活动；闲逛；传达get/be stuck/caught in 困于... a traffic jam交通梗塞in no time 立刻，立刻a business permit营业执照in/during rush hours 在高峰时辰be limited to... 限制在...以内be under construction 正在被修建regular services 活期效劳 a one-way trip单程be worth doing 值得做... be worthy to be done 值做... be worthy of n./ being done值得It’s worthwhile to do sth.值得做... It’s worthwhile doing sth.值得做... have an accident 发作不测no way 绝不，没门do/carry out a survey 做调查lose business生意萧条have a (good) view of…清楚看到... a solution to... ...的处置方法drive sb mad让...疯狂be in a good mood 心境好die out 灭绝/消逝/绝迹die away (音/风/光)渐渐消逝die down 逐渐削弱/停息die off 相继死去be dying for 盼望/极想do for 使完蛋do with 处置、对付do all (that)/ what(ever) / everything one can to do sth 尽力做…重点句型：1. You should check the cab has a business permi t,and make sure you ask for a permit.2. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.3. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.4. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.5. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.6. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)o f old Beijing.7. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane high-ways, is now the USA`s most congested city.8. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad thatthe local government decided to do something about it.9. In February 2021 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a 〝congestion charge〞---a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.10. The idea is simple: every car coming into the center has to pay $5 a day.11. As the cars come into the centre, video cameras record their registration numbers, and these are checked witha list of drivers who have paid the charge for that day.12. What’s more, central London shops didn’t lose business even though there are fewer cars.Book4 Module 2知识要点检测派生词汇：adj.郊区的n.郊区n.容许证v.容许n.赞同n.收据v.接纳n.接待n.& v.限制adj.有限的adj.有限的v.给…留下印象n.印象；效果adj.令人赞赏的v.提供conj.假假定；倘使conj.假设；假设adj.方便的n.方便adj.不方便的n.不方便v.探求n.探险者n.探求v.解答n.解答；答案n.执照；注销v.注销重点短语：衔接到与...有联络闲逛；传达困于...困于...交通梗塞立刻；立刻营业执照在高峰时辰限制在...以内正在被修建活期效劳单程值得做...值做...值得值得做...值得做...发作不测绝不；没门做调查生意萧条清楚看到......的处置方法让...疯狂心境好灭绝；绝迹渐渐消逝逐渐削弱；停息相继死去盼望/极想使完蛋处置；对付尽力做…经典句型：1.Buses 1 to 100 are limited travel within the city center.2.However, there is also a night bus service, buses with a number in the 200s.3.In February 2021 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a 〝congestion charge〞---a tax for carsthe centre of the city.4.The idea is simple: every car into the center has to pay $5 a day.。