初中英语句子成分基础练习

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。

初中英语句子成分练习初中第1—3册英语语法重点是研究词法,从第4册起逐步转入句法学习。

下面是店铺带来的初中英语句子成分练习，欢迎阅读!初中英语句子成分练习精选划分句子成分练习题(1)1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.初中英语句子成分练习练习指出下列句子句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.21. When you cross a main road, you must be careful.22 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.23 Wait until you are called.24 I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met. 25 He didn't go to school until he was eleven.26.You can use my house as long as you are careful.27.He is so terrible once he is drunk.28I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.29.Put it where you found it. You'll be late, unless you hurry.30I did just as you told me。

11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。

句子的成分1 名词 Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box,pen,tree,apple2 代词 Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself 3形容词 Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,short4 数词 Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two,first5 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visitvt.是及物动词 vt后必须跟宾语：sing a songvi.是不及物动词 vi后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high6 副词 Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7 冠词 Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围a,an,the8 介词 Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up9 连词 Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10 感叹词 Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的，能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。

句子的开头第一个字母必须要大写，结尾要有句号“.”，问号“？”或感叹号“！”。

句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

英语的基本成分有七种：主语（S ubject）、谓语（P redicate）、表语（P redicative）、宾语（Object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。

主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。

表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。

练一练：指出下例句中主语的中心词。

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.练一练：选出句中谓语的中心词。

① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor练一练：挑出下列句中的表语。

初中英语划分句子成分专题练习划分句子成分专题练习1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't co大学网me. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there.答案：1They(主语） are working（系表结构做谓语） on the farm（地点状语）now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语） believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语） like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语） became（谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）5.The book（主语） lying on the floor（补语） are（谓语） mine （宾语）6.Suddenly （状语）it（形式主语） began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I（主语） always find（谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语）9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter（主语） which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句） was（谓语） a friend of mine （宾语）1.We always work hard at English。

划分句子成分经典练习练习1。

分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Trees turn green when spring comes。

2）The old man was feeling very tired。

3）His job is to train swimmers。

4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet。

7）The shop stayed open until eleven。

8）She appeared younger than she really was。

9）His face went red。

10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习2。

分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,体会it的替代性用法。

1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。

2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。

3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town。

初中英语句子成分练习题及答案在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如：Lucy is a beautiful nurse.He reads newspapers every day.Smoking is harmful to the health.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. What we should do is not yet decided.谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如：His parents are teachers.We study hard.We don’t finish reading the book.He can speak English.宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.She saysshe is ill.We often help him.He likes to play basketball.We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。

介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。

名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。

另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。

说明2：放在直接宾语之前。

不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。

有的动词可以跟。

如：give, show，bring, pass, buy等。

如：Our teacher tells us a story.The sun gives us light.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后间接宾语前加“to”的有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise, refuse等。

句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补2． The beef noodles in this restaurant taste delicious.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 主语3． We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.play B. plays C. playing D. played4．Unless you study hard, you will fail in the test again.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语5． There is a little milk in the cup.A. 表语B. 定语C. 主语D. 宾语6．My brother hasn't done his homework．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．定语7． Three million ________ a large number. You can make it ________.are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller 8．The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the night of National Day every year. A．at B．for C．in D．on9． I really enjoyed walking around the town.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 状语D. 宾语10． ---I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?---________.Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do. 11．Which of the following can NOT be used as subject?A．Mary B．walking along the streetC．they D．feed the animals12．Tom succeeded in passing the important exam.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语13．My parents told me ________ alone because I am too young and it’s not safe.A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling 14．What will the weather be like in three days?A．主语B．宾补C．宾语D．定语15．Mr. White must be talking on the phone because he didn’t answer the door.A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语16．The old people live a happy life in our village.A．宾补B．定语C．状语D．表语17．Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame!A．谓语B．宾补C．间接宾语D．直接宾语18．Thank you very much for providing us with food and living places.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语19．You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.A．定语B．状语C．谓语D．表语20．It’s unbelievable that these nice photos ________ by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone. A．take B．took C．will take D．were taken 21．Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语22．It is my honor to give a speech here.A．表语B．定语C．真正主语D．状语23．Which part is the ADJECTIVE(形容词) of the following sentence “This made me feel worried. ”? A．“This”B．“made”C．“feel”D．“worried”24．I have had the dictionary for many years.A．状语B．表语C．定语D．谓语25．关于句子They were offered something to eat as soon as they arrived at the shelter.,说法正确的是_________.A．offered的发出者是they B．to eat是定语C．arrive是及物动词,可以接宾语D．as soon as引导的是定语从句26．China is a country which has the largest population in the world.A．宾语B．定语C．主语D．表语27．Are there many students planting trees on the hill?A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语28．Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A．宾补B．谓语C．直接宾语D．间接宾语29．Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语30．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照.分析句子可知,本句主语是he,was taking是谓语,photos是名词复数形式,放在及物动词take后面做宾语,故选C.2．A【解析】句意：这家饭馆的牛肉面味道很好。

初中英语句子成分及练习Nouns (n、)表示人或事物的名称 box,pen,tree,apple2 代词 Pronouns (pron、)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself3形容词Adjectives(adj、)用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good,sad,high,short4 数词 Numerals(num、)表示数目或顺序 one,two,first5 动词Verb (v、)表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit vt、是及物动词 vt后必须跟宾语：sing a song vi、是不及物动词 vi后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high6 副词 Adverbs（adv、)修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7 冠词 Articles (art、)用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a,an,the8 介词Prepositions (prep、)用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up9 连词 Conjunctions (conj、)表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10 感叹词Interjections (int、)代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah 句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的，能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。

句子的开头第一个字母必须要大写，结尾要有句号“、”，问号“？”或感叹号“！”。

句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

英语的基本成分有七种：主语（Subject）、谓语（Predicate）、表语（Predicative）、宾语（Object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）。

主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。

表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。