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Grammar 主谓一致语法一致主谓一致意义一致就近一致一．语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式1．each…and (each)…., every….and (every)…, no…. and no….，many a …and many a…等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each teacher and (each) student was given a book.Every hour and (every) minute is important.No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it.没有一位雇主与雇员知道如何处理这件事。
Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.2．当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，根据前边那个名词。
The rock singer, along with his bodyguard, was rushed away from the theater.这位摇滚歌手被他的保镖保护着迅速地跑出了剧院。
Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.和他人不同，他渴望再去一次Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolution.人类也像其他较低形式的生命一样是进化过程的结果。
3．由and或both…and…连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Grammar——主谓一致[思维导图]谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
The public now come to know the whole story.人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。
The football team is made up of 30 players.这支足球队由30名球员组成。
The football team are having baths and then they are coming here for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会到这里喝茶。
[名师点津] goods，clothes，earnings，remains等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
二、数量概念词作主语About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。
Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea.在深海处抓了很多鱼。
There is a large quantity of fish in the boat.船上有大量的鱼。
[名师点津](1)“more＋复数名词＋than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。
(2)在“one of＋复数名词/代词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
只有one之前出现the only，the v ery等修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。
试比较：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
Grammar一致关系(concord/Agreement) [名词的数与谓语动词的一致] ——主要是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称(Person)和数(Number)的形态上的协调。
1．以集体名词和并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1）以集体每次作主语的主谓一致当主语为集体名词时，一致关系有以下三种情况：a) 当主语是cattle/police/poutry（家禽）/people等集体名词时，谓语动词通常要用复数；e.g. The French people are very friendly to foreign tourists.The police are searching for a drought.b) 有些集体名词如equipment/furniture/machinery（机器）merchandise（货物），谓语动词通常用单数e.g. The merchandise has arrived undamaged.The furniture for sale includes wardrobes, dressing tables and etc.c) 还有一些集体名词如audience（听众）/class/crew/family/governmentpublic（公众）/team等当视为一个整体时，随后的动词用单数；当视为一个整体时，随后的动词用单数；当视为构成整体的一个个成员时，随后的动词用复数。
e.g. Our class is composed of 12 boys and 16 girls.The class are taking notes. （全班人都在记笔记。
）The football team is being reorganized.The team are having baths and are then coming here for dinner.（球员）2）以并列结构作主语的主谓一致当主语为并列结构时，有以下几点值得注意：a) 当主语是由and, both…and连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则动词用复数。
Module 1Grammar 主谓一致主备人：审批人：使用人：学习目标了解主谓一致的常用规则学习用规则解决问题是指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上保持一致的关系。
简言之，既是单主，单谓；复主，复谓。
谓语的形式只取决于主语。
1. 由and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果and 所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. (指不同的人)李明和张华是好学生。
Both the teachers and the students are here. (指不同的人)老师和学生都在这里。
The writer and poet lives in the village. (指同一个人)这位作家兼诗人主在这个村子里。
Husband and wife forms a family.夫妻组成家庭。
Note: 1).由every, each, many a, no ...等词修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如: Each man and each woman is invited. 每个男人和女人都邀请了。
No boy and girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。
Many a boy and many a girl has been invited. 很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。
In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
2).当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：A watch and chain was found on the desk. 桌子上发现了表。
Bread and butter is nutritious. 奶油面包有营养。
Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主谓一致的三个原则：1．语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
I am a teacher. You are a student.These books are mine. The water is very clear.2．意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。
The news is very exciting.The crowd are running for their lives.3．就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.主谓一致应注意的问题：一．and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：1．and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：He and I are both students of this school.Reading and writing are very important.2．当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数。
如果and 连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，共用一个冠词用单数，表示一人兼两职。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The teacher and writer ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二．就近原则1．当there be 句型的主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应该与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action1.2 Grammar主谓一致知识精讲概念主谓一致指谓语动词（包括系动词）在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
在解题过程中既要考虑谓语动词或系动词应该使用那种时态，又要考虑使用单复数的问题。
比如我们一起来观察下面两个选自高考语法填空题中的句子：1.In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.我们看到主语it立刻可以确定be动词应该使用单数形式，再观察前一句时间状语为in 1969可以确定时态为一般过去时态，得出was这个答案。
2.There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________ (have) to worry about fashion.先去掉when引导的时间状语从句，得到主语是nobody的结论，且为单数，观察前后两句时态均为一般现在时态，综合分析得出答案has。
主谓一致的定义个三大原则主谓一致是句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
（1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
