外研社必修三module1 grammar主谓一致
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主谓一致1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的意义一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则一、语法形式一致的原则,即在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by,plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如:The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.He as well as I wants to go boating.2、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如:Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。
What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。
3、不定代词each, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Module1高考真题汇编-主谓一致【真题解密】针对主谓一致的题目,需要牢记语法一致、就近一致和意义一致的三个原则和各种具体情况。
三原则有时会发生矛盾,当发生冲突时,优先考虑意义一致的原则。
真题1:(2015湖南高考27题).It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take答案:A解析:主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
根据分析,第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:…that success ________ a sum of…day.的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句子:often ________ years to achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。
句意:成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。
真题2:(2014湖南高考32题). All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。
句意:所有我们需要的只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地。
all作主语时,如指复数概念,动词用复数;如指单数概念,动词用单数。
根据后面的a small piece of land可知这里表示单数概念。
真题3:(2013上海高考39题)Among the crises that face humans _________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC.is thereD. are there答案:A解析:题干的意思是:“自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。