高中英语语法专项练习 非谓语动词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。

高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。

单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。

高考英语专题：非谓语动词语法填空和改
错精练
非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空和改错题常考的内容，正确使用非谓语动词可以丰富语言表达，错用则会使表达含义产生偏差。

本文将从以下几个方面进行练和总结：
一、非谓语动词的分类
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。

不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和“动词原形”两种形式。

二、不定式作状语
当不定式作状语时，要注意所修饰动词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致，在使用“不定式+to”的句型时也需要注意其所表示的含义与句子意思是否符合。

三、非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作定语时，可以放在被修饰的名词前后，但是要注意其所修饰的名词是否与其逻辑主语一致。

四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，有时需要根据动词的不同形式来确定使用哪种非谓语动词形式。

五、非谓语动词的常用形式
在使用非谓语动词时，除了要掌握上述几个方面的注意点外，还需要熟练掌握其常见的形式和用法，比如现在分词作状语表示主动、过去分词作状语表示被动等。

六、练题
为了巩固所学知识，这里为大家提供一些常见的非谓语动词的语法填空和改错题目，供大家练。

七、总结
非谓语动词是高考英语考试中重要的语法知识点，通过熟练掌握其分类、用法和注意事项，可以在考试中得心应手、取得更好的成绩。

以上是本文的全部内容，希望能对大家有所帮助！。

非谓语动词高中语法练习题及讲解### 非谓语动词高中语法练习题及讲解非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，包括动名词、不定式和分词。

它们在句子中可以承担除谓语之外的任何成分。

以下是一些练习题，帮助学生加深对非谓语动词的理解和应用。

#### 练习题1. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：- I enjoy playing soccer after school.- She stopped talking when the teacher entered the room.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：- To learn a new language is learning interesting.- After reading the book, he decided to write a review.3. 将下列句子改写为使用非谓语动词的形式：- The boy is running in the park.- The girl was seen dancing at the party.4. 用非谓语动词形式改写下列句子，使其意思相近：- She is interested in music.- He is good at playing the guitar.5. 判断下列句子中非谓语动词的使用是否正确，并给出正确形式： - He went to the library for reading books.- I saw her with a book in her hand, reading.#### 讲解非谓语动词的使用取决于它们在句子中的功能。

以下是一些基本规则：- 动名词 (Gerund)：动名词是动词的一种非限定形式，它以-ing结尾，可以作为主语、宾语或表语。

动名词表示一个正在进行的动作或习惯。

- 不定式 (Infinitive)：不定式有两种形式：基本形式（to + 动词）和不带to的不定式（动词原形）。

非谓语动词专项训练题高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1.I like staying up late，________ (watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.2. Finally I refused to attend classes，_______ (shut)myself in my room for hours.3.As the researchers expected，30% of the chefs ________(survey)said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.4.However, our discussions are more than just a way________(practice) our debating skills.5.If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, they'll probably ask if you've tried hotpot. Everyone ________(live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a fixed part of everyone's culinary tour of Sichuan.6.Hongcun，________ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings，is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.7. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider________(win) and solving realproblems as well.8. Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean________(accept) the action of the person who upsets you.9. SilkRoad trades traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels.This mode of travel provided protection from robbers who might attempt________(rob)the valuable goods being transported.10.Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard ________(stand)in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the University's best________(know) landmark.11.To his surprise, Jack found his son________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.12.When you meet people from different cultures, it is important ________(understand) what you can and can not do.13. During the Qin dynasty，to keep the enemy out of his empire，Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls________ (join) up.14. But by 1955, paintings were beginning to become difficult________(see) .15.Along the SilkRoad route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round.The best time ________(visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.16. Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance，but it has something ________(do) with winds and air currents.17.Because all the fa my members can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble________ (communicate) with them.18. At the top of Haleakala________(look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano，we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava(熔岩) stone ever since.19.Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on，________ (forget) that it might have a dangerous effect.20. One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.21.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount ________(require) by doctors.22. While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.23.________ (realize) it was our last high-school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.24. Greatly________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria.25. She first came across this phenomenon while________(research) North American children living in India.26.________ (compare) with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.27. For many young people,________(go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives.28.She failed this English examination again.This is because she sometimes has trouble________ (pay) attention to her study.29.The cooling windswept through our bedroom windows，________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.30.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper ________(lie) in front of her.31.Failing to ________(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.32. Long ________(consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.33.Once ________(build) ，Xiong'an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.34.It is very difficult for parents to decide whether________(have) a second child or not.35.The Yangtze River, ________(know) in China as the ChangJiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.36. You lose weight for a while, only________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.37.There is a________ (grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.38.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S.and China with his ability ________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.参考答案：1.watching2.shutting3.surveyed4.to practice5.living6.filled7.winning8.accepting9.to rob10.standing,known 11.dressed 12. to understand 13.joined 14. to be seen 15. to visit 16.to do municating 18.looking 19.forgetting 20.covering 21.required 22.to have become 23.Realizing 24.encouraged 25.researching pared 27.going 28.paying 29.making30.lying 31.turn32.considered33.built34. to have 35.known36.to gain37.growing38.to singⅡ.单句改错下面每句各有一处错误，请在原句标出后把答案写在句子后面的横线上。

高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题含答案一、单项选择题The teacher asked the students ___ their homework on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishingShe enjoys ___ to music when she is working.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listenedHe couldn't help ___ when he heard the funny story.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughingShe is used to ___ up early in the morning.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gotMy father made me ___ him clean the house.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helpingThe boy sat there, ___ at the bird in the tree. A. lookB. to lookC. lookedD. lookingWe all felt very tired ___ for ten hours.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. travelingHe didn't remember ___ the book on the table.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puttedThe teacher told the students ___ to study hard.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberedD. rememberingI'm sorry for ___ you waiting for so long.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made二、完形填空One day, a man was walking along the street when he heard a strange voice 1 to him. It seemed to come from a small, dirty alley (小巷) nearby. The man was 2 at first, but then he got curious (好奇心). He went into the alley and 3 a strange-looking old man.The old man didn't look up when the other man 4 to him. He just sat there, 5 his hands. "Excuse me," said the man, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I 6 I heard you talking to me. Did you say something?"The old man looked up at him and said, "Yes, I did. 7 you could help me move these heavy boxes out of my shop?"Without 8, the man helped the old man move the boxes. When they finished, the old man thanked him and said, "You're a good man. 9 you want to buy something from my shop?"The man looked around and saw a shop that he had never noticed before. It was a small 10 with a sign that said, "Magic Shop." The man was 11 by the sign and decided to go in. The old man followed him into the shop and 12 him a book."This is a very 13 book," said the old man. "It contains magic spells (咒语) that can 14 you anything you want. But be careful, 15 you use one of these spells, you can never go back."The man was 16 to try one of the spells, so he 17 the book and left the shop. When he got home, he 18 a spell to give him a million dollars. The next day, he woke up and found a million dollars on his bed. He was 19 at first, but then he realized that he had made a big mistake. He 20 that he had lost the most important thing in life – his friends.A. speakingB. spokenC. spokeD. to speakA. angryB. happyC. afraidD. sadA. sawB. foundC. discoveredD. noticedA. talkedB. talked aboutC. talked toD. talked withA. clappingB. rubbingC. shakingD. holdingA. wonderB. wonderedC. was wonderingD. had wonderedA. WouldB. WillC. CanD. CouldA. askingB. waitingC. answeringD. thinkingA. IfB. AlthoughC. ButD. WhetherA. storeB. houseC. buildingD. marketA. attractedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worriedA. gaveB. lentC. showedD. soldA. oldB. interestingC. dangerousD. scaryA. giveB. bringC. makeD. takeA. becauseB. as long asC. untilD. even ifA. eagerB. afraidC. pleasedD. shyA. openedB. tookC. borrowedD. boughtA. usedB. spokeC. readD. wroteA. happyB. sadC. angryD. surprisedA. hopedB. realizedC. guessedD. promised三、阅读理解One day, a mother and her son were walking in the park. The boy saw a big, beautiful butterfly(蝴蝶) resting on a flower. He ran up to the butterfly and tried to catch it. The butterfly flew away, and the boy was very disappointed.The mother saw that her son was upset, so she told him a story. "Once upon a time," she said, "there was a boy who loved to catch butterflies. One day, he caught a butterfly and held it in his hand. He was very happy, but then he realized that the butterfly was not happy. The butterfly wanted to be free and fly in the sky."The mother continued, "So the boy opened his hand and let the butterfly go. The butterfly flew away, and the boy felt sad. But then he realized that he had done the right thing. He had allowed the butterfly to be free, and that was the most important thing."The boy listened to his mother's story and smiled. He understood that it was more important to let the butterfly be free than to catch it.What did the boy try to do in the park?A. He tried to catch a bird.B. He tried to catch a butterfly.C. He tried to catch a fish.D. He tried to catch a rabbit.Why did the boy feel disappointed?A. He couldn't find the butterfly.B. The butterfly was not big enough.C. He couldn't catch the butterfly.D. The butterfly was not beautiful enough.What did the mother tell her son?A. She told him a story about a boy and a bird.B. She told him a story about a boy and a fish.C. She told him a story about a boy and a rabbit.D. She told him a story about a boy and a butterfly.Why did the butterfly want to be free?A. Because it was too hot.B. Because it was too cold.C. Because it wanted to fly.D. Because it wanted to rest.The teacher asked the students quietly in the library.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken答案：CI’ve been looking forward to this movie for a long time.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. be watching答案：CShe suggested to the beach for the weekend.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：CThe cat sat on the windowsill, at the birds outside.A. stareB. staringC. staredD. to stare答案：BThe company decided its employees to a fancy restaurant for the end-of-year party.A. treatB. treatedC. treatingD. to treat答案：DHe was excited about the game against their biggest rivals.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play答案：CThe children spent the day in the sun.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play答案：BShe doesn’t enjoy to parties, so she usually stays at home.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：CThe doctor recommended more exercise and eating a healthier diet.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got答案：CWe were all shocked to hear about the plane in the mountains.A. crashB. crashingC. crashedD. to crash答案：B一、单项选择—Do you mind ___ the window for me?—Not at all, I’ll do it right away.A. openB. to openC. openingD. openedI’m really looking forward to ___ on vacation next month.A. goB. goingC. have goneD. having goneThe teacher asked us ___ at our desks and read the textbook.A. to sitB. sittingC. sitD. sat___ in the park, he saw a group of children playing games.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. WalkD. To walkMary always makes it a rule ___ half an hour in the morning doing exercise.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spentThe old man, ___ by his grandson, walked slowly towards the park.A. accompaniedB. accompanyingC. being accompaniedD. having accompaniedI regret ___ harsh words to my parents yesterday.A. sayingB. to sayC. to have saidD. said___ too much time playing computer games is not good for children’s health.A. SpendB. SpendingC. SpendsD. To spendThe boy was made ___ the classroom because he didn’t obey the teacher’s order.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. left___ the homework carefully, the boy found some mistakes in it.A. CheckedB. CheckingC. To checkD. Check二、完形填空I have always been 1 in planes flying in the sky. I tried to learn how to fly by studying books and watching videos 2 I started taking lessons. For the first time, I 3 up in the sky, flying the plane myself. It 4 a dream come true for me.The day was sunny with blue sky and white clouds, 5 perfect weather to fly. I met the pilot who would teach me how to fly. He 6 me how to control the speed of the plane and how to take off and land. He also taught me how to use the 7 and how to read the instruments.The first time I took off on my own, I was 8 but also very excited. I had never felt so 9 before.I could feel the wind on my face and the sun shining down on me. It was a beautiful day to fly.As I flew around, I saw the beautiful scenery below me. Everything looked 10 from the sky. I11 the different shapes and colors of the buildings, the trees, and the fields. I felt like a bird 12 in the sky.Flying the plane was an amazing experience. I was 13 to be able to fly it myself with the help of my teacher. It was an experience that I will never forget.A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. interestedA. untilB. afterC. beforeD. sinceA. wokeB. wentC. gotD. grewA. looksB. feelsC. smellsD. soundsA. becomingB. becoming ofC. becoming atD. becoming inA. toldB. taughtC. learnedD. gaveA. wingsB. brakesC. gearsD. instrumentsA. nervousB. afraidC. upsetD. worriedA. excitedB. tiredC. boredD. sadA. beautifulB. uglyC. strangeD. normalA. sawB. seeC. have seenD. had seenA. flyingB. swamC. runningD. walkingA. happyB. unhappyC. angryD. sad三、阅读理解I have always wanted to learn how to surf, so I decided to take lessons. I went to the local surf school and signed up. I was a little nervous because I had never surfed before, but I was also very excited.When I arrived at the beach, my teacher introduced himself and explained the basics of surfing to me. He showed me how to stand on the board and how to paddle with my arms. He also warned me about the dangers of surfing, such as strong currents and rocks in the water. I listened carefully and tried to remember everything he said.After some practice on the sand, I was ready to try surfing in the water. I put on my wetsuit and carried my board to the water. My teacher went with me and helped me get on the board.I paddled out to the waves, feeling a little scared but also very excited.The first few times I tried to catch a wave, I fell off the board. It was much harder than it looked. But my teacher encouraged me and gave me some tips on how to improve. Finally, I caught my first wave and stood up on the board! It was an amazing feeling. I felt like I was flying.I continued to surf for the rest of the lesson, catching more waves and improving my technique. By the end of the lesson, I was tired but very happy. I knew that I had found a newhobby that I would love for a long time.What did the writer want to do?A. Learn how to swim.B. Learn how to surf.C. Learn how to dive.D. Learn how to sail.How did the writer feel when he arrived at the beach?A. Nervous and excited.B. Happy and excited.C. Calm and relaxed.D. Bored and upset.What did the writer learn on the sand?A. How to stand on the board.B. How to paddle with his arms.C. The dangers of surfing.D. All of the above.Did the writer catch any waves at the beginning?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.D. It doesn’t mention.How did the writer feel at the end of the lesson?A. Tired but very happy.B. Bored and upset.C. Excited but a little scared.D. Angry and unhappy.答案：一、1-5: CBBBA 6-10: ACADB二、1-5: DCAAB 6-10: BBCAD 11-13: ABD三、1-5: BBDDD。

专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)to stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthat tospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语．．．→．作状语．．．→．作定语．．．→．作主语、表．．．．．语．→．作补语．．．。

英语：非谓语动词单句填空语法填空
在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。

不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化。

不定式作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。

往往用it作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。

当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型。

当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of，否则用for。

不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。

可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask，tell，order，want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allow，help，wish，warn，expect，prefer，encourage。

表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+to be的不定式结构。

【非谓语动词】【考纲解读】近几年对于非谓语动词的句法功能考查越来越多，尤其是语篇填空和改错题型考查较多，甚至在完形填空的选项中也多有涉及。

首先需要考生了解非谓语动词的基本形式及其时态和语态的变化形式；其次，需要考生牢固掌握非谓语动词的语法功能和非谓语动词题目的解题思路，并能在具体的语境中正确运用。

【命题趋势】1. 近年来对非谓语动词的考查较多的关注与语境的结合，尽管出发点还是仍是非谓语动词的基本用法，这种考查形式是在理解语境和句意的基础上设置的。

2. 今后非谓语动词的考查依然占有较高的比重，尤其是非谓语动词做定语和状语的用法，同时试题设置将会继续结合语境，难度适中。

3. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

4. 动词不定式的考查主要集中在一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【名师指导】1.非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断出是否是非谓语动词，找准相关动词的逻辑主语，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

例如：作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式；作状语常用分词：目的状语常用动词不定式，伴随状语则常用现在分词等。

2.确定为非谓语动词后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。

非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have be en done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空，用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。

1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考英语非谓语动词单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练1.Modern methods for XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are expensive。

XXX area.2.XXX XXX。

leading to the XXX.3.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award。

proud XXX from her 36-year-old business.4.On the last day of our week-long stay。

we were XXX on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。

XXX.5.Earth Day。

marked on 22 April。

is an XXX.6.Nervously facing challenges。

I know I will whisper。

(This sentence seems plete and does not make sense in this context。

It should be deleted.)3.The two simple words "Be yourself" are often easier said than done。

It can be difficult to truly embrace who we are。

especially when we feel pressure to XXX。

being true to ourselves is essential for our happiness and well-being。

When we try to be someone we're not。

we can XXX that we are all unique individuals with our own strengths and weaknesses。

非谓语动词基础训练一、单句填空1.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from thelibrary.2. Seen(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .3. His first book to be published (publish)next month is based on a true story.4. Though surprised (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.5. We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition.6. Alexander tried to get his work recognized ( recognize) in the medical circles.7. Looking(Look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.8. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and weighing (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.9. The next thing he saw was smoke rising(rise) from behind the house.10. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.1-5 borrowed，Seen, to be published, surprised, to find6-10 recognized, Looking, weighing, rising, saying11. It’s impor tant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.12. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.13. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.14. Lade x does’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.15. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. 11-15 to be updated, to carry, founded, studying, to keep16. Offered (Offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.17. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.18. Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.19. More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.20. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done/doing (do) to achieve the final success.16-20 Offered, reminded, checked, making, to be done/doing二、单句改错21. I looked up and noticed a snake winded (winding) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.22. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washing (washed).23. Stand (Standing) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .24. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but (to) meet an even greater challenge.25. One learns a language by making mistakes and correct (correcting) them.21-25 winded→winding, washing→washed, Stand→Standing, but∧to, correct→correcting26. Tony lent me the money, hoped (hoping)that I’d do as much for him.27. Film has a much shorter history, especially when comparing (compared) to such art forms as music and painting.28. George returned after the war, only to be telling (told) that his wife had left him.29. Gather (Gathering) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.30. Know (Knowing) some basic first-aid tec hniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.26-30 hoped→hoping, comparing→compared, telling→told, Gather→Gathering, Know→Knowing31. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail was (去掉was) waiting for her.32. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really worrying (worried).33. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, and (去掉and)telling me stories till I fell asleep.34．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoting (promoted), Henry did his best to perform his duty.35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (being) recognized.31-35 was, worrying→worried, and, promoting→promoted, without∧being36. Have (Having) spent nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .37. It’s standard practice for a com pany like this one to employed (employ) a security officer.38. Clearly and thoughtfully wrote (written), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.39. Group activities will be organized after class (to) help children develop team spirit.40. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used (using) the sun and the stars.36-40 Have→Having, employed→employ, wrote→written, class∧to, used→using 41. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care (of) at home.42. After looks (looking) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.43. I enjoyed sit (sitting) close to the windows and looking at the view.44.To learning (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.45.Ignore (Ignoring) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.41-45 care∧of, looks→looking, sit→sitting, learning→learn, Ignore→Ignoring三、语段填空1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school… There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).2. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__surprisingly___(surprise) helpful…We got a little sunburnt/ sunburned (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing(relax) that we didn’t mind.3. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing(wear) sunglasses… For some reason, he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased (please).4. Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep soon…Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomac h will make it more difficult to fall(fall) asleep…Make a fixed (fix) time to go to bed. Once following (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel sleepy when it’s 9 o’clock.1 being, disappointed2 surprisingly_,sunburnt/ sunburned,relaxing3 wearing, pleased4 to fall, fixed, following四、语篇填空Reporter: How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone engaged (engage)?Kathleen:Reading (read) together with family can be one of the best ways to promote (promote) family togetherness(和谐). Children should be encouraged to ask (ask) questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page. This is also a great opportunity for elder children to read (read) to younger children. Reporter: Outside of reading (read) on the sofa and in bed, are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen: Everywhere! Make it a habit to bring (bring) books everywhere you go. You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter: For families that speak and read in two languages, do you have any suggestions about choosing (choose) books?Kathleen: I recommend going (go) to the library and checking out a story in two languages. While reading (read) each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1-5 engaged, Reading, to promote,to ask, to read,6-10 reading, to bring,choosing, going, reading五、语篇改错(找出八处错误)Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad (to) have the chance to run for vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified to taking (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organize (organizing) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.Look (Looking) ahead, I will try my best to assist the president and served (serve) my fellow students if I am lucky enough to vote vice president. On one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English and learning (learn) from each other. And I will also invite some famous professors to gave (give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities (to) enhance the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions.I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance, and I promise you that I will be a good vice president.Thank you非谓语动词基础训练参考答案一、单句填空1-5 borrowed，Seen, to be published, surprised, to find6-10 recognized, Looking, weighing, rising, saying11-15 to be updated, to carry, founded, studying, to keep16-20 Offered, reminded, checked, making, to be done/doing二、单句改错21-25 winded→winding, washing→washed, Stand→Standing, but∧to, correct→correcting26-30 hoped→hoping, comparing→compared, telling→told, Gather→Gathering, Know→Knowing31-35 was, worrying→worried, and, promoting→promoted, without∧being36-40 Have→Having, employed→employ, wrote→written, class∧to, used→using 41-45 care∧of, looks→looking, sit→sitting, learning→learn, Ignore→Ignoring三、语段填空1 being, disappointed2 2 surprisingly_,sunburnt/ sunburned,relaxing3 wearing, pleased4 to fall, fixed, following四、语篇填空1-5 engaged, Reading, to promote,to ask, to read,6-10 reading, to bring,choosing, going, reading五、语篇改错(找出八处错误)My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad (to) have the chance to run for vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified to taking (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organize (organizing) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.Look (Looking) ahead, I will try my best to assist the president and served (serve) my fellow students if I am lucky enough to vote vice president. On one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English and learning (learn) from each other. And I will also invite some famous professors to gave (give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities (to) enhance the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions.I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance, and I promise you that I will be a good vice president.Thank you。

高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)2．My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)3．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ，49) 4．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create)special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)5．People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)6．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)答案 1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing6.wear→wearing[考点清单]考点一非谓语动词作状语规则❶不定式作状语作目的状语。

专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process （process ） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （2017 全国 I ） 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。

2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating （eat ） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017 全国 I ） .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。

3 .This included digging up the road , laying （lay ） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017 全国 n ）解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及building 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。

4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove （prove ） that she has brains as well as beauty.（2017 全国出）•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作 want 的宾语。

高中英语语法专项练习专题七非谓语动词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1.______________ (walk) on the street, I saw Tom.2.______________ (look) at their faces, I knew that they were happy.3.He stopped the car ______________ (have) a rest.4.He lent me some money, ______________ (hope) that I could help him.5._______________ (give) a chance, he has a chance to be famous.6.________________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7.__________________ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.8.The airport ___________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.9.I usually have a lot of meetings _____________________ (attend).10.The road __________________ (repair) now won’t be open until next month.11.Listen! Do you hear someone ___________________ (call)for help?12.Group activities will be organized after class _____________ (help) children develop team spirit.13.__________________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.14.This machine is very easy _________________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.15.______________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.16.They came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) and _______________ (laugh).17.I saw her _______________ (enter) the classroom.18.He always promises ______________ (help) me whenever I’m in trouble.19.—Do you have any letters ________________ (post) today?—I had my son ______________ (post) it this morning. Thank you anyway.20.The doctor warned him _________________ (not eat) too much meat.21.He found his wife _____________ (kill) when he got home.22.___________ (read) books is of great importance.23.Her job today is _______________ (look) after her little brother.24.Time ___________ (permit), we will pay a visit to our granny.25.His friend walked on the path ______________ (get) to the other side of the square.基础过关B组1.________________ (wait) for an hour, he found that he lost his ticket.2.________________ (tell) many times, he didn’t make the same mistake s.3.Greatly __________________ (move) by the film, they all cried.4.Please answer the question ________________ (use) another way.5.__________________ (finish) his homework, he went back home.6.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___________________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and_________________ (wonder) what to do about his future.7.______________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.8.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ___________________ (stand) in the corner.9. A great number of students ________________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.st night, there were millions of people ______________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.11.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________________ (make) at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of letters ____________ (wait)for her.13.The sun began to rise in the sky, _________________ (bath) the mountain in golden light.14.________________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _________________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.16.We are invited to a party __________________ (hold) in our club next Friday.17.When ____________________ (ask) his views, he said nothing.18.There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.19.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.20.David threatened _______________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.21.He chose ________________ (keep) silent when asked why.22.I can hardly imagine her ________________ (marry) such a man as Lee.23.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____________ (go) wrong with it.24.It’s really stupid of you ____________ (tell) him the news yesterday so it has been disturbing him all the time.25.It’s important for the figures ____________ (update) regularly.基础过关C组1.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________________ (run) away.2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________ (say) nothing about the argument.3.______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.4.I am calling to apply for the position __________________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.5.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents formy dad.6.I had great difficulty __________________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.7.___________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.One learns a language by making mistakes and ___________________ (correct) them.9.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________ (stare) at thenight sky.10.There is a note pinned to the door _________________ (say) when the shop will open again.11.___________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.12.Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still ______________ (hold) a pen.13."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table _________________ (reserve) for customs.14.Toady there are more airplanes ________________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.15._______________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.16.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________________ (leave) the breakfast ______________ (untouch).17._______________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought andinner quietness.18.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____________ (have) a life span of around 20 years.19.______________ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.20.Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate ___________ (ask) me for help.21.I really appreciate _____________ (have) time to holiday with you on this nice island.22.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______________ (recognize).23.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.24.How ______________ (prevent) them from swimming in this river is a problem.25.He practices ____________ (play) the piano every morning.综合提升A组1.More highways have been built in China, _______________ (make) it much easier for people to travel formone place to another.2.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.3.______________ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear any sound.4.It is well-known that _________________ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.5.Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________________ (measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.6.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_______________ (connect).7.His lecture ________________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.8. A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _________________ (sink) into the sea with its oil run outof.9.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________________ (go) for a swim?10.George returned after the war, only __________________ (tell) that his wife had left him.11.________________ (open) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the fun park.12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______________ (read) “Sorry to miss you; willcall later.”13._______________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakesyou make.14.They cheered for _____________________ (regain) the tenth at last all together.15.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people _________________(expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day.16.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a____________ (hear) disability.17.The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something _____________ (frighten) there.18._______________ (communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters.19.In fact, I had heard nothing, possibly because of the noise I made while _____________ (slide) down the rock.20.Firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes ___________(contain) money.综合提升B组1.With their son ____________ (attend) a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems nowand then.2.Some people try to knock me down, only ________________ (make) me more determined to do things better.3._____________ (send) an email to our office in the given time —you will get a free present.4._____________ (lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn’t notice his mother gointo his room.5.Although we’ve been working for 20 hours, there are many points remaining _____________ (settle).6._____________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.7.He is thought ___________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.8.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________________ (find) it didn’t fit.9.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said ________________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.10._____________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.11.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ___________ (talk) over what is bothering them.12._______________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.13.—How did you know the surprising news?—I happened ______________________ (cover) the event then.14.She forced us to grow up into _____________________ (educate) and honest people.15.______________________ (do) what you like is freedom while liking what you do is happiness.16.___________________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.17.___________________ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.18.My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ___________________ (roll)down her cheeks.19.Finally I refused to attend classes, ___________________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.20.It is a great honor for me ____________________ (introduce) this English speech contest.第二部分：单句改错A组1.It’s a long and bored journey.2.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.3.I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.4.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which sounded like a kid’s song.5.Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.6.I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing.7.Soon Dad’s friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.8.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.9.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. How dangerous it was!10.Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving.11.Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English.12.I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, but something unexpected happened.13.I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.14.We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different.15.I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.16.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.17. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.18.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.19.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!20.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.21.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.22.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.23.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.24.Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals.25.Through the program, we used knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.B组1.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases.2.— They are quiet, aren’t they?— Yes, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.3.When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite.4.The 101 true stories collect by Canfield and Hansen are inspiring.5.I think I do well in the teamwork and I’m good at communicate with different people.6.I’m afraid that we spend a bit too much time play games in front of the screen.7.In addition, we surely have less time leaving to get together with others.8.The stories made me cry, laugh and thought deeply.9.Thanks to my teachers encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.10.Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject.11.The little boy was made work 24 hours a day.12.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.13.Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please?14.The squirrel was lucky that it just miss caught.15.I found my desk mate, Li Yang, play basketball on the playground.16.He is always the first man arrive at the office.17.He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.18.Mr. Green is said have done an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when he wasyoung.19.People appreciate talk with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.20.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.第三部分：语篇型填空（1）children.place?car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.books?（2）Good afternoon, my dear friends.experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am aand have successfully held a number of English corners."English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will alsocan compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open moreI sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and I promise that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.语法专题七非谓语动词第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. Walking2. Looking3. to have4. hoping5. Given6. Gathering7. Hearing8. to be completed9. to attend 10. being repaired 11. calling 12. to help 13. To catch 14. to operate 15. Founded16. talking; laughing 17. enter 18. to help 19. to be posted; post 20. not to eat 21. killed 22. Reading 23. to look 24. permitting 25. to get基础过关B组1. Having waited2. Having been told3. moved4. using5. Having finished6. living; wondering7. Reminded8. standing9. questioned 10. watching 11. to be made 12. waiting13. bathing 14. Having eaten 15. to find 16. to be held17. asked 18. to be solved 19. promoted 20. to report21. to keep 22. marrying 23. to have gone 24. to tell25. to be updated基础过关C组1. running2. saying3. Standing4. advertised5. to buy6. finding7. Translated8. correcting9. staring 10. saying11. To work 12. holding 13. reserved 14. carrying 15. Having spent 16. leaving; untouched 17. To free 18. having 19. Having spent 20. to ask21. having 22. be recognized 23. stuck 24. to prevent 25. playing综合提升A组1. making2. to find3. Lost4. collecting5. measuring6. connected7. given8. to have sunk9. going 10. to be told11. Opened 12. reading 13. Ignoring/To ignore 14. regaining 15. exposed16. hearing 17. frightening 18. Communicating 19. sliding 20. containing综合提升B组1. attending2. to make3. Send4. Lost5. to be settled6. Understanding7. to have acted8. to find9. to have left 10. Absorbed11. to talk 12. Not having received 13. to cover 14. educated 15. Doing16. Amazed 17. Taken 18. rolling 19. shutting 20. to introduce第二部分：单句改错A组1. bored改为boring2. calling 改为called3. hold改为held4. Dressing改为Dressed5. organizing改为organized6. embarrassing改为embarrassed7. restart改为restarting8.Make 改为Making9. Dropped 改为Dropping10.去掉been；moving改为moved 11. studied 改为studying 12. intend 改为intending 13. holding 改为hold 14. surprising 改为surprised 15. feeling 改为feel16. looks改为looking 17. sit改为sitting 18. felt改为feel19. enjoy改为enjoying 20. sing改为singing 21. understanding改为understand 22. have改为having 23. Have改为Having 24. cutting改为cut25. gaining改为gainedB组1. go改为going2. talk改为talking3. meet改为meeting4. collect改为collected5. communicate改为communicating6. play改为playing7. leaving改为left8. thought改为think 9. interesting改为interested 10. been去掉11. work前加to 12. prevent前加to 13. turn改为turning 14. caught前加being15. play改为playing 16. arrive前加to 17. put改为putting 18. have前加to19. talk改为talking 20. reminding改为reminded第三部分：语篇型填空（1）1. engaged2. Reading3. to promote4. to ask5. to read6. reading7. to bring8. choosing9. going 10. reading.（2）1. to have2. to run3. to take4. organizing5. Looking6. to assist7. to be voted8. to give9. to enhance 10. to voice。

高考英语非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。

一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) mybook and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important tohave a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of greatimportance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。