2014-2018年非谓语动词单句填空高考真题

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

非谓语动词高考题（2014 安徽卷）27 ．My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and ab out what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed（2014 安徽卷）32 ．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote（2014 山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said（2014 山东卷）9. It ' s standard practice for a company like this one ____ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs（2014 北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching （2014 北京卷）28. There are still many problems ____________________________________ before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved（2014 北京卷）35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized（2014 福建卷）27. __ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend（2014 福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected（2014 湖南卷）21.Children ，when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied（2014 湖南卷）23. __ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood（2014 湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared（2014 湖南卷）35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing（2014 江苏卷）29. His lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given（2014 江西卷）26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken（2014 江西卷）31. _ nearly all our money, we couldn ' t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent（2014 江西卷）34. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted（2014 全国大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying（2014 陕西卷）12. It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone（2014 陕西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out（2014 四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop（2014 四川卷）7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ___ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out（2014 天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didn ' t fiAt.. to find B. found C. finding D. having found（2014 天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully _ , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written（2014 浙江卷）14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed（2014 重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned（2014 重庆卷）11. Group activities will be organized after class ____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help1.【 2013 陕西 13】 Let those in need __ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood2【. 2013 陕西 14】 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned3. __________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 34】 The engine just won't start. Something seems ________________________ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4. ______________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 30】 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________________ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell5. _________ 【 2013 辽宁 28】 Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6. ________________________________ 【 2013 福建 32】Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. 【 2013 福建 22】 _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 8【. 2013 湖南 31】 ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【 2013 湖南 29】You cannot accept an opinion ____ to you unless it is based on facts.bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated 12.【 2013 浙江 7】 ____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.14【. 2013 江苏 31 】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced 15.【2013 江苏 24】 Lionel Messi, ____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set16【. 2013 新课标 I 卷 35】The sunlight is white and blinding, __ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrownA. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered 10.【2013 湖南 25】The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed 11.【2013 浙江 19】There are some health problems that, when D. have bathed intime, can become A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 13.【2013 江西 34】If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked17【. 2013 新课标I 卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice ______ .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not18【. 2013 新课标I 卷22】They might just have a place __ on the writing course —why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave19.【2013 新课标II 卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught20【. 2013 安徽32 】_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrenof art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2014．CBACD 。

第二讲非谓语动词1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having9．ing13.being14．to stop15.to reduce1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。

单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（2）高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。

第一组1. ___________（know)that the new couple led a satisfying life, all their relati ves were relaxed.答案：Knowing解析：句意为：知道这对新人过着满意的生活，所有的亲戚都放心了。

句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

主语 all their relatives 与 know 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

故填 Knowing.2. ___________（see)from the top of the hill, the park was extremely beautiful .答案：Seen解析：句意为：从山顶看，那个公园非常漂亮。

句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

句子的主语 the park 与see之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Seen.3.Originally, I had 200 pieces of gold in my bag. But now there are only 100 pieces___________（remain)here.答案：remaining解析：句意为：本来我的袋子里有200块金子，但是现在只剩下100块了。

句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

100 pieces 和remain之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语修饰100 pieces.故填remaining.4.They say that___________（make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hun ting.答案：making解析：句意为：他们说让象牙交易合法化将会导致更多的非法捕猎。

一、单句填空。

1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by__________（eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. A few months later, this comer became a beautiful garden __________（surround) by colorful flowers and healthy trees.3.Helen and Lisa think there are many different ways __________（spend) their spare time.4.When __________（combine) properly,the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.5.This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the people __________（watch) this contest.6.In my opinion,giving someone a hug and holding their hands __________(comfort) them can only be done in person.7.Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster,______（install)a new operating system.8.An elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four,sat in the driver's seat,__________g(tum) the key and hitting the gas skilfully.9.__________（use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation possesses.10.You'd better get yourself __________（prepare) for the winter. It's cold here.11.They are required__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for sew other bodily functions.12.Trust is a treasure; once __________（lose),it can lost never be won back.13.Books in Dale's room are arranged in order of English letters to make it easier for them__________( find).14.0n __________ ( approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hardto move the stone to the side of the road.15.__________（work) fog two days, Steve manages to finish his report on schedule.16.It's quite an interesting place to live and the best thing to do __________（do) here is go shopping.17.These cloth tigers, __________（sew) by hand with yellow cloth,are exaggerated(夸张）compared with the original shape of the tiger by shrinking its body and tail andsimplifying its legs.18.Failing__________(tum)in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.__________（lead) by the local guide, the tourists got out of the forest easily.20. Today we have invited Fread Wocson,a driving instructor of over 20 years' experience to talk to us about __________（learn) to drive.21.The vice president of Starbucks UK said,"Starbucks is committed to__________(increase) recycling rates. "22.__________（build) in the 1950s, the art museum looks very old but it gives people a sense of art.23. My family wasn't very rich and __________(earn)some extra money,I had to takepart-time jobs in my spare time.24.The witnesses__________(question)by he police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.25.Most students object to __________ (charge) for parking on campus.26. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _______(deliver) to the customers today.27.For those people __________(desire) some perfect shots and those who don't want to wait too long,getting up earlier can be very rewarding.28.The new technology, if ______（apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.29.It is important for you __________（give) firm commands in dog training.30 ________( comment)on by famous people, the piece of work has become more valuable.二、语法填空。

1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).3.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.7.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.8.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 9.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).10.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.11.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like(go)for a swim?12.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles ofcommunication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案：1.答案Traveling句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣和有益的经历。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(receive)thegift.,hestill(make)thesamemistake.(surprise)allofus.(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere—’tallowe___________(smoke)here.(江苏)(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)’tstand_________(work)(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京),two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南),thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国) 12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers(重庆)上海)(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海),hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)U.S.,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)(find)thepostoffice(全国)Sandy(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)(burn)(全国)’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)(burn)allnight.(全国)(carry)outthenextyear.(全国),weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏) (interest)inhislectures.(江苏)(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNew Zealand.(上海)(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)全国)(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建),andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)福建)(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川),Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建) (blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西),____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)(lock)yourcar.(湖南)宁夏)(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)(water)everyday.(四川)(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme(福建)Reading;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南),theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆).二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

非谓语动词4年高考真题(2015-2018)语法填空篇2018年非谓语动词的考查(2018全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1.(2018全国卷II)Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.2.(2018全国卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.3.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).4.(2018全国卷III)He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.5.【2018·北京】3. _________ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.7.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.8.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ (try) it.9.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.(take)10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.11.【2018·浙江】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that t ime.2017年非谓语动词的考查1.(2017全国卷I) They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017全国卷I) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.(2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road，__63__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.4.(2017全国卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).5.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education (educate).6.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.7.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________.(catch)8.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, ___________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.9.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save)their valuable time.10.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ ( range) from butterflies to elephants.11.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend) with his students.12.【2017·浙江卷】Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.2016年非谓语动词的考查1.(2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2.(2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，69)If you find so mething you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__(create) special designs.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6.2016·北京】26. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.7.【2016·北京】28. ______ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.9.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide)within the work.10.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _______ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.11.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.12.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work)with students.2015年非谓语动词的考查1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，68)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3..(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.6.(2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7..(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8..(2015·北京) If __ _( acce pt ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.9..(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.10..(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.11..(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.12..(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.13..(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice even ing approaching.14..(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.15.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.16..(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.17..(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".18..(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.19.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.20.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. conducted。

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。

2018全国1Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) tha n non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walki ng, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70_ a try.2018全国2Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn ' rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country ' major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 ——when the government ___________________________ 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 millio n tons. That preve nted the emissi on(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. China ' approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens " offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. " says the bank's Juergen Voegele.2017全国2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible —61—(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 — work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in teresti ng method. This in cludeddigging up the road, _____ 63 __ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _____ 64 ___ top. When allthose had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___ 65 _ use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _______ 66 _fair)unpleasant for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using _____ 67— every day.Later, engin eers ___ 68 __ (ma nage) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els (隧道)，whichbecame known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ________________ 69 _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most _____ 70 ___ (success) of thesenew lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremelypopular with the public.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另U )those of __ 41 (great)and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt things un til tomorrow 43 (be) ofte n acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 48 while, exercis ing, or dong someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' be less likely _49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ' a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.2017全国1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com mun ity (医学界) 61 a method of fight ing heart disease, has hadsome uninten ded side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medicalcom munity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is miss ing someth ing. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 ___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n theyn eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _______________ 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible tohave too much of both, _______ 70 is not good for the health.2016全国1Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia 'biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ______________________ 62_ ( allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre cen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) give n to me at acere mony in London. But my connection with pan das goes back 64 _ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, _____ 65_ I was the first Wester n TV reporter 66 ___ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude 67_(in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifen gxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by ___________ 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 一69一( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed, _70 otheris with mum-she n ever suspects.2015全国1Yan gshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 6L (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I di dn'care. A few hours 62 _, I ' been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.l ' skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 ________________ a re pictured by artists in so many Chin ese _65 _____ (pa in ti ng). In stead, I d head straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it 'son ly an hour away _ 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-k nown city. Yangshuo _ 67 _______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people_70 _(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the CuyahogaRiver n ear Clevela nd, Ohio. It ______ 61(be)imagi nable that it could be ever be clea ned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______ 2(actual) caught fire and burn ed. Now year late,this rive is one of _________ 63mostoutsta nding examples of environmen tal clea nup. But river was n 'tcha nged in a few days ___ 4even a few mon ths.It took years of work _______ 5(reduce) in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard workpaid off and now the water in the river is __________ 66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are faci ng an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit _______ 67 is drivi ng your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or do n 'tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situatio n, do n 'you want a quick fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately. While there are __________________ 68(amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformati on, for most of us the _____ 69(cha nge)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up a polluted river. Just be ________ (patie nee) 。