2014-2018年非谓语动词单句填空高考真题

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

非谓语动词高考题（2014 安徽卷）27 ．My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and ab out what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed（2014 安徽卷）32 ．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote（2014 山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said（2014 山东卷）9. It ' s standard practice for a company like this one ____ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs（2014 北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching （2014 北京卷）28. There are still many problems ____________________________________ before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved（2014 北京卷）35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized（2014 福建卷）27. __ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend（2014 福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected（2014 湖南卷）21.Children ，when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied（2014 湖南卷）23. __ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood（2014 湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared（2014 湖南卷）35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing（2014 江苏卷）29. His lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given（2014 江西卷）26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken（2014 江西卷）31. _ nearly all our money, we couldn ' t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent（2014 江西卷）34. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted（2014 全国大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying（2014 陕西卷）12. It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone（2014 陕西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out（2014 四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop（2014 四川卷）7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ___ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out（2014 天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didn ' t fiAt.. to find B. found C. finding D. having found（2014 天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully _ , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written（2014 浙江卷）14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed（2014 重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned（2014 重庆卷）11. Group activities will be organized after class ____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help1.【 2013 陕西 13】 Let those in need __ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood2【. 2013 陕西 14】 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned3. __________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 34】 The engine just won't start. Something seems ________________________ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4. ______________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 30】 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________________ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell5. _________ 【 2013 辽宁 28】 Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6. ________________________________ 【 2013 福建 32】Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. 【 2013 福建 22】 _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 8【. 2013 湖南 31】 ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【 2013 湖南 29】You cannot accept an opinion ____ to you unless it is based on facts.bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated 12.【 2013 浙江 7】 ____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.14【. 2013 江苏 31 】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced 15.【2013 江苏 24】 Lionel Messi, ____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set16【. 2013 新课标 I 卷 35】The sunlight is white and blinding, __ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrownA. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered 10.【2013 湖南 25】The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed 11.【2013 浙江 19】There are some health problems that, when D. have bathed intime, can become A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 13.【2013 江西 34】If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked17【. 2013 新课标I 卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice ______ .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not18【. 2013 新课标I 卷22】They might just have a place __ on the writing course —why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave19.【2013 新课标II 卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught20【. 2013 安徽32 】_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrenof art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2014．CBACD 。

第二讲非谓语动词1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having9．ing13.being14．to stop15.to reduce1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。

单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（2）高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。

第一组1. ___________（know)that the new couple led a satisfying life, all their relati ves were relaxed.答案：Knowing解析：句意为：知道这对新人过着满意的生活，所有的亲戚都放心了。

句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

主语 all their relatives 与 know 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

故填 Knowing.2. ___________（see)from the top of the hill, the park was extremely beautiful .答案：Seen解析：句意为：从山顶看，那个公园非常漂亮。

句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

句子的主语 the park 与see之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Seen.3.Originally, I had 200 pieces of gold in my bag. But now there are only 100 pieces___________（remain)here.答案：remaining解析：句意为：本来我的袋子里有200块金子，但是现在只剩下100块了。

句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

100 pieces 和remain之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语修饰100 pieces.故填remaining.4.They say that___________（make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hun ting.答案：making解析：句意为：他们说让象牙交易合法化将会导致更多的非法捕猎。

一、单句填空。

1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by__________（eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. A few months later, this comer became a beautiful garden __________（surround) by colorful flowers and healthy trees.3.Helen and Lisa think there are many different ways __________（spend) their spare time.4.When __________（combine) properly,the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.5.This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the people __________（watch) this contest.6.In my opinion,giving someone a hug and holding their hands __________(comfort) them can only be done in person.7.Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster,______（install)a new operating system.8.An elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four,sat in the driver's seat,__________g(tum) the key and hitting the gas skilfully.9.__________（use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation possesses.10.You'd better get yourself __________（prepare) for the winter. It's cold here.11.They are required__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for sew other bodily functions.12.Trust is a treasure; once __________（lose),it can lost never be won back.13.Books in Dale's room are arranged in order of English letters to make it easier for them__________( find).14.0n __________ ( approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hardto move the stone to the side of the road.15.__________（work) fog two days, Steve manages to finish his report on schedule.16.It's quite an interesting place to live and the best thing to do __________（do) here is go shopping.17.These cloth tigers, __________（sew) by hand with yellow cloth,are exaggerated(夸张）compared with the original shape of the tiger by shrinking its body and tail andsimplifying its legs.18.Failing__________(tum)in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.__________（lead) by the local guide, the tourists got out of the forest easily.20. Today we have invited Fread Wocson,a driving instructor of over 20 years' experience to talk to us about __________（learn) to drive.21.The vice president of Starbucks UK said,"Starbucks is committed to__________(increase) recycling rates. "22.__________（build) in the 1950s, the art museum looks very old but it gives people a sense of art.23. My family wasn't very rich and __________(earn)some extra money,I had to takepart-time jobs in my spare time.24.The witnesses__________(question)by he police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.25.Most students object to __________ (charge) for parking on campus.26. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _______(deliver) to the customers today.27.For those people __________(desire) some perfect shots and those who don't want to wait too long,getting up earlier can be very rewarding.28.The new technology, if ______（apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.29.It is important for you __________（give) firm commands in dog training.30 ________( comment)on by famous people, the piece of work has become more valuable.二、语法填空。

1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).3.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.7.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.8.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 9.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).10.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.11.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like(go)for a swim?12.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles ofcommunication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案：1.答案Traveling句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣和有益的经历。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(receive)thegift.,hestill(make)thesamemistake.(surprise)allofus.(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere—’tallowe___________(smoke)here.(江苏)(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)’tstand_________(work)(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京),two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南),thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国) 12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers(重庆)上海)(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海),hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)U.S.,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)(find)thepostoffice(全国)Sandy(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)(burn)(全国)’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)(burn)allnight.(全国)(carry)outthenextyear.(全国),weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏) (interest)inhislectures.(江苏)(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNew Zealand.(上海)(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)全国)(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建),andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)福建)(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川),Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建) (blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西),____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)(lock)yourcar.(湖南)宁夏)(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)(water)everyday.(四川)(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme(福建)Reading;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南),theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆).二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

非谓语动词4年高考真题(2015-2018)语法填空篇2018年非谓语动词的考查(2018全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1.(2018全国卷II)Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.2.(2018全国卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.3.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).4.(2018全国卷III)He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.5.【2018·北京】3. _________ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.7.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.8.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ (try) it.9.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.(take)10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.11.【2018·浙江】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that t ime.2017年非谓语动词的考查1.(2017全国卷I) They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017全国卷I) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.(2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road，__63__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.4.(2017全国卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).5.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education (educate).6.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.7.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________.(catch)8.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, ___________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.9.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save)their valuable time.10.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ ( range) from butterflies to elephants.11.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend) with his students.12.【2017·浙江卷】Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.2016年非谓语动词的考查1.(2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2.(2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，69)If you find so mething you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__(create) special designs.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6.2016·北京】26. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.7.【2016·北京】28. ______ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.9.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide)within the work.10.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _______ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.11.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.12.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work)with students.2015年非谓语动词的考查1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，68)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3..(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.6.(2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7..(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8..(2015·北京) If __ _( acce pt ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.9..(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.10..(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.11..(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.12..(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.13..(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice even ing approaching.14..(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.15.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.16..(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.17..(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".18..(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.19.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.20.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. conducted。

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。

2018全国1Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) tha n non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walki ng, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70_ a try.2018全国2Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn ' rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country ' major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 ——when the government ___________________________ 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 millio n tons. That preve nted the emissi on(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. China ' approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens " offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. " says the bank's Juergen Voegele.2017全国2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible —61—(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 — work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in teresti ng method. This in cludeddigging up the road, _____ 63 __ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _____ 64 ___ top. When allthose had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___ 65 _ use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _______ 66 _fair)unpleasant for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using _____ 67— every day.Later, engin eers ___ 68 __ (ma nage) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els (隧道)，whichbecame known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ________________ 69 _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most _____ 70 ___ (success) of thesenew lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremelypopular with the public.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另U )those of __ 41 (great)and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt things un til tomorrow 43 (be) ofte n acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 48 while, exercis ing, or dong someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' be less likely _49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ' a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.2017全国1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com mun ity (医学界) 61 a method of fight ing heart disease, has hadsome uninten ded side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medicalcom munity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is miss ing someth ing. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 ___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n theyn eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _______________ 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible tohave too much of both, _______ 70 is not good for the health.2016全国1Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia 'biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ______________________ 62_ ( allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre cen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) give n to me at acere mony in London. But my connection with pan das goes back 64 _ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, _____ 65_ I was the first Wester n TV reporter 66 ___ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude 67_(in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifen gxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by ___________ 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 一69一( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed, _70 otheris with mum-she n ever suspects.2015全国1Yan gshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 6L (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I di dn'care. A few hours 62 _, I ' been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.l ' skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 ________________ a re pictured by artists in so many Chin ese _65 _____ (pa in ti ng). In stead, I d head straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it 'son ly an hour away _ 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-k nown city. Yangshuo _ 67 _______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people_70 _(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the CuyahogaRiver n ear Clevela nd, Ohio. It ______ 61(be)imagi nable that it could be ever be clea ned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______ 2(actual) caught fire and burn ed. Now year late,this rive is one of _________ 63mostoutsta nding examples of environmen tal clea nup. But river was n 'tcha nged in a few days ___ 4even a few mon ths.It took years of work _______ 5(reduce) in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard workpaid off and now the water in the river is __________ 66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are faci ng an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit _______ 67 is drivi ng your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or do n 'tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situatio n, do n 'you want a quick fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately. While there are __________________ 68(amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformati on, for most of us the _____ 69(cha nge)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up a polluted river. Just be ________ (patie nee) 。

非谓语单句语法填空1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated.6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.7. It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.8._____________( not know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.9. I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ____________(try) it.10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud.11.The situation is _______________________(encourage).12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once inviteda Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar.13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.14.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students.16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work.17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.18. Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.19.Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.20. As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness.21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the rain.22.The man went to bed _______ (drink)，and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go outwithout someone_________________ (accompany).24. What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.26.Have you got everything ___________ (require)？27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest).28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.29.My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.30. __________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ) a security officer.32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take).33.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim?34. I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room.35.The country, ______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.36. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.37. Weather_____________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some____________(measure) over 90 meters.39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition _______________(hold) in the art gallery.40. I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes.41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arriveany time now.42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场).44. Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat.45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal___________(create) special designs.46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Saloveyacter, suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their char as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.48.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens?49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.or 50.When ______________(offer) help，one often says “Thank you”　“It's kind of you”．51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _____________(cause)serious harm to life and the environment.52.Generally speaking，if_____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用)53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars.55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.57. _______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.58. ______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.59. __________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough_____________(cool) the house during the hot day·62.Many Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.64. The man went to bed ___________ (drink)，and when he wokeup，he found his shoes still on.65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train____________(catch).66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. wewere___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(comeout) next month.二、单句改错。

第十一讲非谓语动词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition〞 a house without using (use) electric equipment.4．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to_cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.5．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to_sell (sell) the wood.6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school.7．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to_stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.8．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still, the boy kept riding (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.一、非谓语动词的形式与意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式的动作与句中谓语动词不定式一般式to do to be done的动作同时发生或在其后发生本学期完毕前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。

英语专题目录一览表专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析专题03形容词和副词含解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析专题07非谓语动词含解析专题08定语从句含解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析专题10名词性从句含解析专题11特殊句式含解析专题12交际用语含解析专题13人物传记故事类含解析专题14新闻报道广告类含解析专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析专题16科普类说明文含解析专题17阅读新题型含解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析专题21语法填空含解析专题22短文改错含解析专题23文字提纲式含解析专题24图画式含解析专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

高考英语非谓语动词单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练1.Modern methods for XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are expensive。

XXX area.2.XXX XXX。

leading to the XXX.3.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award。

proud XXX from her 36-year-old business.4.On the last day of our week-long stay。

we were XXX on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。

XXX.5.Earth Day。

marked on 22 April。

is an XXX.6.Nervously facing challenges。

I know I will whisper。

(This sentence seems plete and does not make sense in this context。

It should be deleted.)3.The two simple words "Be yourself" are often easier said than done。

It can be difficult to truly embrace who we are。

especially when we feel pressure to XXX。

being true to ourselves is essential for our happiness and well-being。

When we try to be someone we're not。

we can XXX that we are all unique individuals with our own strengths and weaknesses。

高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。

故填aching。

2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。

空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。

句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。

故填visiting。

5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process （process ） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （2017 全国 I ） 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。

2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating （eat ） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017 全国 I ） .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。

3 .This included digging up the road , laying （lay ） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017 全国 n ）解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及building 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。

4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove （prove ） that she has brains as well as beauty.（2017 全国出）•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作 want 的宾语。