高考复习1 Book 1 unit 1 Friendship

Unit 1 Friendship[话题单词]1．friendship n．友谊2．friendly adj. 友好的3．honest adj. 诚实的4．trust v．信任，信赖5．warm－hearted adj. 热心的6．considerate adj. 体贴的7．grateful adj. 感激的8．communicate v．交流，沟通9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determined adj. 坚决的11．independent adj. 独立的12．selfless adj. 无私的13．humorous adj. 幽默的14．precious adj. 珍贵的15．understanding adj. 通情达理的[话题短语]1．believein信任2．knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3．beconcernedabout关心4．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5．makefriendswith和某人交朋友6．geton/along(well) with相处融洽7．bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人8．sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦9．promotefriendship增进友谊10．beloyalto对……忠诚[话题佳句]1．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。

2．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。

3．Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。

4．Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

5．IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。

请掌握与本单元话题（Friendship）相关的表达I. 常用短语get to know sb.make friends with sb.stay best friends with sb.know sb. (really/very) welltrust each otherbe loyal to sb.be honest with sb.keep in touch with sb.share… with sb.be always ready to help each otherlend sb a helping hand/give sb. a handfeel downbe in troubleturn to sb. for helpone of the largest treasures in lifebuild up/form a good friendshipkeep a good friendshiptake serious concerns on our friendship not judge person by their appearance remember the names of your friends care about sb.talk sth. over to sb.II.常用句式1)Friendship plays an important part in…2)I think friends bring/give me…3)It is friendship that gives me…4)We can turn to … when we feel down.5)In my opinion, to build up true friendship, we should …6)To keep a good friendship needs …7)… is the basis of friendship.… makes a good friend.8)The first time I met …, he was…III. 佳句欣赏记忆1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.2)A friend is easier lost than found.3)A good friend is someone you can tell everything to4)A good friend is someone who will help you properly in time.5)We have been friends for ten years.6)Friendship is one of man’s largest treasures, peoplecan’t know about himself clearly and succeed easily.7)Friendship plays an important part in our life, just like a home whereyou can feel relaxed.8)I think friends bring me not only trust, understanding but alsohappiness.9)It is frendship that gives me a hand when I’m in trouble.10)In my opinion, to build up true friendship, we should make friendswith those who we can trust, then take serious concerns on our friendship and always get ready to help each other.11)To keep a good friendship needs relating and being ready to help eachother.12)Relating / Honesty is the basis of friendship.13)Being honest / Trusting each other makes a good friend.Homework:以约120个词就“On Friendship”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 根据你的亲身经历，你觉得朋友给你的生活带来了什么？b) 你对友谊的理解是什么？c) 你觉得如何才能建立起真正的友谊？。

高一上英语总复习Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship （写出单词的中文）upsetignorecalm downbe concerned with go through a series ofon purposeat dusknot … any longersettlesuffer fromrecoverget tired ofget along withdisagree我还难以拼写的词汇（按拼读规律尝试记忆，适当抄写）_____________________________________________________________________________ 我还不太能记住意思的词汇（熟读课文，帮助记忆）_____________________________________________________________________________[ suffer, calm, entire, pack, grateful ]1. Strangely, when he heard the news of his son’s death, he appeared completely _______.2. The farmers were extremely ________ to the soldiers who helped them out of danger.3. The ______ village was destroyed in the earthquake.4. When he became older, he ______ from great loneliness.5. Winter vacation is coming. The whole family is busy ______ for the journey to Singapore.1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.2. The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.3. He asked me, “Have you finished your work?”→ He asked me if I had finished my work.直接引语改间接引语：(1) 连词分别是(that), if/whether, wh-。

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book 1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.单项填空1．Yue Yue，________2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws________concern from all over the country.A．the；/ B．a；theC．a；/ D．the；a答案 C解析考查冠词的用法。

第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名词，其前不用冠词，draw concern from...引起……的关注。

2．Please keep________while I take a photograph of you.A．still B．calmC．quiet D．silent答案 A解析句意为：当我给你照相时，请不要动。

keep still保持静止不动。

3．—Have you finished the report?—Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie答案 A解析settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。

其余选项均不符合句意。

答语句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以致于我都静不下心来写东西。

4．—I really admire the people full of________.I’m always tired.—You’d better take more exercise.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy答案 D解析上句句意为：我很羡慕那些充满活力的人，我总是很累。

课时跟踪练1 Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解AMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives.I was physically and mentally exhausted and discouraged.The farm was full of life.There were insects, horses, rabbits, and cats.She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ill, I intended to escape from the reality.So I expected nothing when meeting the horse named Fira.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring(源泉)of my fears, hurts and failures.I began to melt emotionally in an uncommon way.I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell.Fira helped me feel loved and safe.After that, I began working with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her.She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, friendly way.In my meetings with Fira, I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, at this moment, in this place.I learned to forget the past, with all its hurt.I learned to forget the future, which hadn't happened yet.I found deep peace in leading her along the path, by using my own power to judge whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right.I found inner quiet and even joy.My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.1．What did the author think of Fira at the very beginning?A．Grateful. B．Interested.C．Worried. D．Unconcerned.2．What happened when Fira approached the author?A．She felt afraid and Fira hurt her.B．She realized how to live in the present.C．She was touched mentally in a special way.D．She learned basic communication methods with horses.3．What might be the biggest gain for the author?A．Making friends with a little horse.B．Learning how to live in the future.C．Spending a good time with the doctor.D．Finding deep peace and inner quiet.4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Animals are the friends of human beings.B．The author recovers with the help of Fira.C．It is a good idea to get close to nature.D．Some animals have magical abilities.【语篇解读】作者身心俱疲、抑郁沮丧，医生带作者到农场走一走，作者原以为这不会有什么用，没想到一匹名为菲拉的马竟帮助作者缓解了压力，找到了内心的宁静甚至快乐。

Unit 1 Friendship1．upset(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.) 使不安；使心烦2．ignore(vt.) 不理睬；忽视3．calm(vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系5．settle(vt.) 使定居；安排；解决(vi.) 安家；定居；停留6．suffer(vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历7．recover(vi.& vt.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得8．pack(vi.& vt.) 捆扎；包装；打包行李(n.) 小包；包裹9．teenager(n.) 十几岁的青少年10．grateful(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的11．outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外→indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内12．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→e ntirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地13．exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj)．确切的；精确的14．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的15．disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致1．add_up 合计2．calm_down 平静下来；镇定下来3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4．go_through 经历；经受5．set_down 放下；记下；登记6．on_purpose 故意7．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻8．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套9．face_to_face 面对面地10．suffer_from 遭受；患病11．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包12．fall_in_love_with 与……相爱13．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.答案：which 此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。

句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代的。

2． China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案：which 分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为整个主句内容，从句为非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，用which引导。

句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。

3．(2015·江苏，21改编)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as 此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。

句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。

4．(2015·浙江临海调研改编)Some passers­by witnessed the car accident ________ five passengers were killed, a baby included.答案：where 句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。

Unit 1FriendshipFemale Friendship女性之间的友谊The friendships between girls have provided rich subjectmatter for female artists from Jane Austen to the Spice Girls to Elena Ferrante. The intensity and closeness of girl-friendships is an experience that many women feel shapes their lives. It is also one of the first things girls mention when asked what they like about being a girl.What makes Frankie and Dora friends is trust. The two girls (whose names like those of all the other girls in this piece have been changed to preserve their privacy) have been friends since they became neighbour girls at the age of two. They“just know” that they can count on each other when life, and other relationships, get complicated. Dora tells Frankie everything “because she’s Frankie. She’s like my diary. ”Confiding in each other is a key part of girl-friendship. That said, anyone who has—or once was—an adolescent daughter knows that this girlish intimacy is not an unmitigated blessing. Girls are more likely than boys to be the object of nasty rumours and to be excluded by their peers. Yet girls’ closeness arms them主题语境人与社会课标话题人际关系思维品质通过阅读文章, 了解友谊的重要性, 促进形成健康的人际关系。