八年级英语下册Unit3OnlinetoursGrammar2教案(新版)牛津版
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《Unit 3 Online tours Grammar 2》学习目标: 1.了解一般过去时和现在完成时的区别2. 正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时课堂活动展示: 一、仔细阅读句子,并划出句中时间状语1. I heard of this three days ago.2. They bought a new car last spring.3. The Blacks have lived in Shanghai since 2000.4. Mr. Wu visited Canada in 2000 and 2003.5. Mr. Wu has visited Canada recently.6. We have learnt about 3000 English words up to now.7. Mum came back from the superm arket just now.8. Mum has just come back from the supermarket.总结:以上句子时态为一般过去时的有_________________________________其时间状语分别为_______________________________________________以上句子时态为现在完成时的有______________________________________其时间状语分别为_______________________________________________________二、练习:用正确的时态完成下列句子1. I ________ the movie last Saturday. (see)2. I ___________ the movie twice. (see)3. Steve ___________ the house since last month. (买)4. ______ you ever _________ a pair of jeans? (买)5. My family __________ a new computer last month. (买)6. A: Look! I _______ just _________ several story books.B: Where ______ you _________ the books?A: I __________ them from the school library just now. (borrow)7. A: I ____________ (not see) you for a long time. Where ______ you ______? (be) B: I _______ just _______ (come) back from London.A: When _______ you __________ (leave ) for London?B: Ten days ago.三、完成课本练习P41-42课堂达标检测:一、单项选择1. My mother _____ me a new coat yesterday. I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made, have triedB. made, have triedC, has made, tried D. made, tried2. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A. knew, have livedB. knew, livedC. know, have livedD. know, lived3. A: I've seen the film "The Sound of Music".B: When ____ you _____ it?A: The day before yesterday.A. have, seenB. will, seeC. did, seenD. did, see4. I won't go to see the film tonight because I _______ my ticket.A. hav e lostB. didn't haveC. didn't loseD. will lose5. We _____ trees last Sunday. So far we ______ 300 trees.A. planted, plantedB. have p lanted, plantedC. have planted, have plantedD. planted, have planted6. Mr. Black ______in China since five years agoA. livesB. has livedC. livedD. will live二、你能用正确的时态翻译下列句子吗?1. 他养这只猫做宠物已经三年了。
Unit 3 Online toursThe Fourth PeriodGrammarTeaching aims:1. To understand the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.2. To grasp the expressions with the present perfect tense.3. To grasp the expressions with the simple past tense.4. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.Teaching Steps:Step 1 Revision完成句子。
1. 北京因万里长城而著名。
Beijing _____________ the Great Wall.2. 这条河是个钓鱼的好地方。
This river is a __________________ fishing.3.我三天前听说过这件事。
I _____________ this _______________.4.自从2000年起,他就在上海工作了。
He __________ in Shanghai ______ 2000. Step 2 PresatationTeach the new words.dream vi.& vt. 做梦,梦想dream about/of 想象;梦想e.g. Do you often dream at night?你在夜里经常做梦吗?I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。
I dream of becoming a teacher.我一心想当个教师。
Step 3 Grammar explanationTranslate some sentences.Daniel 两年前去了北京。
Online tours
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Unit 3Online toursTaskI. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. use charts to organize different ideas.2. know how to write an introduction to a country.3. assesseach other’s articles in groups.II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: England, queen, ruler, pound, European, dollar, be madeup of ….2. New structures: The UK has always been famous for its museums.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.The weather changes often there.III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyTeach the students how to organize different ideas by using charts.IV.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-inT: Today, I have got an invitation from my pen-friend Amy. Do you know where the invitation comes from? Yes, it’s from the UK. Do you want to know more about the UK?【设计意图:以invitation主题视频引出the UK话题,并激发学生的学习兴趣。
Unit 3 Online Tours课题8B Unit 3 Online ToursWelcome to the unit & comicstrip课时 1 授课时间教学目标To know about the names of some main units of a computer. To talk about the common use of a computer.To know to keep a balance between study and play.教学重难点To know about the names of some main units of a computer.. (Importance) To talk abo ut the common use of a computer. (Difficulty)预习要求To search for t the names of some main units of a computer on the I nternet.教学内容及活动设计二次复备Pre-task:Step 1 CheckingPut some sentences into EnglishStep 2 Lead –inFree t alk1.Do you want to travel around the world online?2.Do you have a computer ?3.How much do you know about computers? Can you namethe different parts of a computer?While-task:Step 3 LearningShow some pictures to teach new wordsStep 4 PracticeFinish Part A on Page 35Step 5 Learning1.Show some pictures to teach the uses of computers2.Listen and answer.What does Simon usually use his computer for? Why?Step 6 PracticeWork in pairs and ask each other what you use a computer for Step 7 Lead-inDo Eddie and Hobo know well about computers.Step 8 LearningRead and answer the questions.(Page 34)1.What do Eddie and Hobo think the computer look like?2.Do you know what “the remote control”really is?Step 9 PracticeRead the dialogue.Post-task:导学案部分.Step 11 Homework1.记忆词汇、词组和句型。
Unit 3 Online travelGrammar II(学案)学习目标: 1 To bee familiar with the function of the word ‘by’ to indicate the agent who does something2 To consolidate the passive voice学习重点:To bee familiar with the function of the word ‘by’ to indicate the agent who does something学习难点:To consolidate the passive voice教具学具: blackboard, ppt, etc教学设计预习作业一、预习书后新单词和课本内容。
二、完成下面的预习题:(一)写出下列动词的过去分词和现在分词。
1. buy ______ ________2. teach _________ _________3. sell ______ ___________4. catch ________ _________5. design _______ _________6. cut _______ -_________7. produce ________ ________ 8. set ________ _________9. earn _________ ____________ 10 print _________ _________(二)根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。
lie doesn’t know how to open her ___________ (电子词典)2. Let’s ___________ (重启) the puter, ok?3. We should check the ___________ (设置) of the puter first.4. Please _________ (连接)your puter to a telephone line.5. P_________ the green button, then the machine will be turned on.6. Before Simon can play the game, he must ________ (通过)a test.7. Princess Laura was born in __________ (魔幻)Land eighteen years old.8. Mr. Green is over six f___________ tall.9. Princess Laura was caught by an e___________ witch.10. The game is set on __________ (火星)教学环节一、预习交流Step Ⅰ.check the preparation out.二、展示探究Step Ⅱ. Having a revisionGet the students to review the structure of the passive voice, including the simple present tense and the simple past tense.When can we use the passive voice?Change the following sentences into passive voice:1. People make this kind of puter in Beijing.2. People use this kind of puter widely.3. My father mended the puter for me.4. Mum often washes clothes for us.5. They search the information on the Internet.Step Ⅲ. Presenting1. We can use ‘by’ to say who or what does the action.2. Read through the sample sentences on page 49 and make them understand how to use ‘by’.3. Tell the students to plete ‘Work out the rule!’ on their own. Ask a v olunteer to read out the rule.Step Ⅳ. Practising1. Simon has bought a new educational CD-ROM called ‘Saving princess Laura’. Before he can play the game, he must pass a test.(Show the pictures in Part B1 on pages 50-51 to the students.) Help Simon pass the test by rearranging the words to form correct sentences.2. Millie has bought a new educational CD-ROM. Daniel is asking her some questions about it. (Show the profile of the game to the students.) According to the information about the CD-ROM, plete the conversation between Millie and Daniel in Part B2 on page 51.Step ⅤAdditional language points1. In our book, we only learn the use of the past and present form of the passive voice, but there are some other forms of the passive voice we should know.常见被动语态的动词形式(以give为例)一般现在时 am(is/are)given一般过去时 was(were)given一般将来时 shall(will)be given现在进行时 am(is/are)being given过去进行时 was(were)being given现在完成时 has(have)been given2. 感官动词和使役动词在主动结构中,后面接不带‘to’的不定式,但如果改为被动句,则需要把省略的‘to’加上,这类动词有hear, watch, make, help, let, see, have等等。
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中国书法艺术说课教案
今天我要说课的题目是中国书法艺术,下面我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程、课堂评价四个方面对这堂课进行设计。
一、教材分析:
本节课讲的是中国书法艺术主要是为了提高学生对书法基础知识的掌握,让学生开始对书法的入门学习有一定了解。
书法作为中国特有的一门线条艺术,在书写中与笔、墨、纸、砚相得益彰,是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,是举世公认的艺术奇葩。
早在5000年以前的甲骨文就初露端倪,书法从文字产生到形成文字的书写体系,几经变革创造了多种体式的书写艺术。
1、教学目标:
使学生了解书法的发展史概况和特点及书法的总体情况,通过分析代表作品,获得如何欣赏书法作品的知识,并能作简单的书法练习。
2、教学重点与难点:
(一)教学重点
了解中国书法的基础知识,掌握其基本特点,进行大量的书法练习。
(二)教学难点:
如何感受、认识书法作品中的线条美、结构美、气韵美。
3、教具准备:
粉笔,钢笔,书写纸等。
4、课时:一课时
二、教学方法:
要让学生在教学过程中有所收获,并达到一定的教学目标,在本节课的教学中,我将采用欣赏法、讲授法、练习法来设计本节课。
(1)欣赏法:通过幻灯片让学生欣赏大量优秀的书法作品,使学生对书法产生浓厚的兴趣。
(2)讲授法:讲解书法文字的发展简史,和形式特征,让学生对书法作进一步的了解和认识,通过对书法理论的了解,更深刻的认识书法,从而为以后的书法练习作重要铺垫!(3)练习法:为了使学生充分了解、认识书法名家名作的书法功底和技巧,请学生进行局部临摹练习。
三、教学过程:
(一)组织教学
让学生准备好上课用的工具,如钢笔,书与纸等;做好上课准备,以便在以下的教学过程中有一个良好的学习气氛。
(二)引入新课,
通过对上节课所学知识的总结,让学生认识到学习书法的意义和重要性!
(三)讲授新课
1、在讲授新课之前,通过大量幻灯片让学生欣赏一些优秀的书法作品,使学生对书法产生浓厚的兴趣。
2、讲解书法文字的发展简史和形式特征,让学生对书法作品进一步的了解和认识通过对书法理论的了解,更深刻的认识书法,从而为以后的书法练习作重要铺垫!
A书法文字发展简史:
①古文字系统
甲古文——钟鼎文——篆书
早在5000年以前我们中华民族的祖先就在龟甲、兽骨上刻出了许多用于记载占卜、天文历法、医术的原始文字“甲骨文”;到了夏商周时期,由于生产力的发展,人们掌握了金属的治炼技术,便在金属器皿上铸上当时的一些天文,历法等情况,这就是“钟鼎文”(又名金文);秦统一全国以后为了方便政治、经济、文化的交流,便将各国纷杂的文字统一为“秦篆”,为了有别于以前的大篆又称小篆。
(请学生讨论这几种字体的特点?)古文字是一种以象形为主的字体。
②今文字系统
隶书——草书——行书——楷书
到了秦末、汉初这一时期,各地交流日见繁多而小篆书写较慢,不能满足需要,隶书便在这种情况下产生了,隶书另一层意思是平民使用,同时还出现了一种草写的章草(独草),这时笔墨纸都已出现,对书法的独立创作起到了积极的推动作用。
狂草在魏晋出现,唐朝的张旭、怀素将它推向顶峰;行书出现于晋,是一种介于楷、行之间的字体;楷书也是魏晋出现,唐朝达到顶峰,著名的书法家有欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权。
(请学生谈一下对今文字是怎样理解的?),教师进行归纳:它们的共同特点是已经摆脱了象形走向抽象化。
B主要书体的形式特征
①古文字:甲骨文,由于它处于文明的萌芽时期,故字形错落有致辞,纯古可爱,目前发现的总共有3000多字,可认识的约1800字。
金文,处在文明的发展初期,线条朴实质感
饱满而丰腴,因它多附在金属器皿上,所以保存完整。
石鼓文是战国时期秦的文字,记载的是君王外出狩猎和祈祷丰年,秦篆是一种严谨刻板的纯实用性的字体,艺术价值很小。
②今文字:隶书是在秦篆严谨的压抑下出现的一种潇洒开放型的新字体,课本图例《张迁碑》结构方正,四周平稳,刚劲沉着,是汉碑方笔的典范,章草是在隶书基础上更艺术化,实用化的字体,索靖《急就章》便是这种字体的代表作,字字独立,高古凝重,楷书有两大部分构成:魏碑、唐楷魏碑是北魏时期优秀书法作品的统称。
《郑文公碑》和《始平公造像》是这一时期的代表,前者气势纵横,雄浑深厚,劲健绝逸是圆笔的典型;唐楷中的《醴泉铭》法度森严、遒劲雄强,浑穆古拙、浑厚刚健,《神策军碑》精练苍劲、风神整峻、法度谨严,以上三种书体分别代表了唐楷三个时期的不同特点。
《兰亭序》和《洛神赋》作者分别是晋代王羲之、王献之父子是中国书法史上的两座高峰,前者气骨雄骏、风神跌宕、秀逸萧散的境界,后者在技法上达到了由拙到巧、笔墨洗练、丝丝入扣的微妙的境界。
他们都是不拘泥于传统的章法和技能,对后世学书者产生了深远的影响;明代文征明的书法文雅自如,现代书家沈尹默在继承传统书法方面起到了不可魔灭的作用。
3、欣赏要点:
先找几位同学说一下自己评价书法作品的标准或原则是什么?[或如何来欣赏一幅书法作品?]学生谈完后,对他们的观点进行归纳总结。
然后自己要谈一下自己的观点:书法艺术的欣赏活动,有着不同于其它艺术门类的特征,欣赏书法伤口不可能获得相对直接的印象、辨识与教益,也不可能单纯为了使学生辨识书写的内容,去探讨言词语汇上的优劣。
进而得出:书法主要是通过对抽象的点画线条、结构形态和章法布局等有“情趣意味“的形式,从客观物象各种美的体态,安致这些独有的特性中,使人们在欣赏时得到精神上健康闲静的愉悦和人们意念境界里的美妙享受(结合讲授出示古代书法名作的图片,并与一般的书
法作品进行比较,让学生在比较中得出什么是格调节器高雅,什么是粗庸平常)。
书法可以说是无声的音乐,抽象的绘画,线条流动的诗歌。
四、课堂评价:
根据本节课所学的内容结合板书。
让学生体会到祖国书法艺术的博大精深,着重分析学生在书体形式特点和审美欣赏方面表现出的得失。
让学生懂得在欣赏书法时主要是通过对抽像的点画线条、结构形态和章法布局等有“情趣意味“的形式,从客观物象各种美的体态,安致这些独有的特性中,使人们在欣赏时得到精神上健康闲静的愉悦和人们意念境界里的美妙享受。