高中英语 Module 2(A Job Worth Doing-Grammar)学案3 外研版必修5

高中英语真题:Module2 AJobWorthDoing【美文阅读】大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。

他们对自己所从事的工作满意吗？下面的文章将为你解读。

A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees wer e asked if they wanted to be a factory worker, one percent of all people interviewed said “YES，” Wang Hongjun, a technici an, said, raising his voice for dramatic(戏剧的；引人注目的) effect.“But I can tell you, only a small part of that one perc ent are telling the truth.”I've met colorful people like Wang all over China.They are cyn ical (玩世不恭的) yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart.And many of the m are confined(狭窄的；幽禁的) to work in factories.Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource.Their energy is powering China's economic boom(急速发展), and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factor y.But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At scho ol, did they tell their friends：“When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks？”Did you?Factory work has always been a steppingstone from farm life t o the city and a modern life.It's beenhappening for centuries, but today, with our spaceage technol ogy, it's outdated.Earning l,200 yuan($169) per month workin g in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career.There should be better ways to e arn your rice.Many modern factories no longer have production line worker s.Robots do the assembly(装配)．People just do the monitoring.In this age of technology, i n which is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?But life is cheap in China.So why not continue to exploit(开发，开拓) the lowcost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs(企业家；承包人) may ask.But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?【诱思导学】1．Do people want to be a factory worker in modern life?【答案】No.They don't.2．How do most 's factory get on with their work?【答案】Manual factory workers do it, who are China's most important natural resource.3．How do many modern factories get on with their work?【答案】Robots do the assembly(装配) and people just do the monitoring.Module2 AJobWorthDoing【美文阅读】大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。

Section Ⅲ Grammar-一般过去时、过去进行时与过去完成时[语法初识]我们小时候常在一起玩。

It was raining at 7：00 pm the day before yesterday.前天晚上7：00时正在下雨。

When the teacher came into the classroom, Liu Hong had gone home.当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。

集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①She had_learned (learn) some English before she came to the institute.②When I was a child, I often played (play) football in the street.③It was the third time that he had_left (leave) the key at home.④Joy said he would play football with me if I finished (finish) practicing the piano.⑤He had_worked (work) in the factory for five years before he moved here.⑥The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I had_stayed (stay) in many worse hotels.⑦An earthquake struck (strike) some parts of Italy last week, causing great damage to the local people.⑧ —Didn't the policeman notice the man breaking into the bank?—No, he was_looking (look) in the other direction.⑨Before he came to China, he had_learned (learn) Chinese for more than five years.⑩Sorry, I was_taking (take) a bath when you called me last night.1－2.单句改错⑪All the guests had appeared by ten o'clock, but the host wouldn't appear until 20 minutes later.wouldn't→didn't⑫I learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.learned前加had⑬The thief tried to break away from the policeman who held him but failed.held→was_holding⑭John had liked to play the piano when he was in secondary school.去掉had ⑮ I had planned to meet Mr Thompson this morning but I had found there was nobody in the room when I came.去掉第二个had1．一般过去时的特殊用法(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。

色孵市树茶阳光实验学校A Job Worth HavingAlthough people have obvious financial needs that are a large part of what makes them seek employment, the money side of work doesn’t go far in making a job feel like something worth doing. It won’t make up for a job that is frustrating, boring, inconsequential or just plain dull. People want more from their work. They want to be able to meet some at least of their other needs: for good social contact, for a se nse of achievem ent, a feeling they’re doing something worthwhil e, the sense of belonging to an organization they can feel proud of — even a sense of self-worth and meaning in life.It’s a sad fact many people find themselves disappointed in this side of their working lives. Maybe they began a job with high hopes, but now feel let down. Perhaps the work hasn’t lived up to the promises they were made during the recruitment process. Maybe there’s been a change in management and the new style of doing things no longer provides the pleasure they used to get before.Here a re some questions it’s worth pondering to help decide whether those all-important intangibles of corporate culture and working environment will match up to your needs. Whether you’re thinking of a new job, or wondering if what you have is still what you ne ed, it’s worth taking a little time out to run through this simple checklist.1.Is the organization a community where people share the task ofproducing something most of them truly believe in? Or is it aprofit-obsessed, hard-driving labor-camp, where rewards are high because there’s really nothing else on offer?2.Can you see whether managers and leaders work through trust andrespect? Many organizations are command-and-control cultures where there’s little or no trust given or expected. If you don’t trus t others, that may not matter. If you do —and you want to be trusted in return — it will drive you crazy.3.If people talk about a “team environment,〞 check what this means.Does it mean people happily work together when they sho uld, and apart when that is more appropriate? Or is it a crime to stand out in any way, and a hanging offense to express dissent or question the view of the ruling majority?4.Does work/life balance mean employees are allowed to find suitableways to balance job and non-job demands? Are there options like home working, flexible hours, agreed absences for family needs? If you exercise these options, will you be marked down as “notcommitted?〞 Some organizations have schemes for time off when it’s needed — but heaven help you if you ever make use of them.5.How does the company assess performance? Do bosses get to know theirstaff and work with them to achieve the best they can offer? Or is it the dreaded annual appraisal — that pointless ritual where people are coldly judged and usually found wanting? Worst of all, do they s ay they’re “results-oriented〞 and mean that you either “make the numbers〞 or make your way out of the building as quietly as possible?6.How all-pervasive are corporate politics? You won’t find anorganization with none—that’s too much to expect — but the impact of politics varies from about what you would expect in any group of people to something that strongly resembles Soviet Russia under Stalin. Academic jobs are typically the most political of all.7.What does “commitment〞 mean? Is it being involved, loyal andgiving an honest day’s work in return for your pay? Or does it mean selling your body, mind and soul to the corporation and neverquestioning any demands it places on you?This isn’t meant to be an exhaustive list. Nor am I suggesting that you should seek a particular type of company to work for. One that would drive me insane might be exactly what suits you best. Even the most macho and demanding organization s have their admirers who wouldn’t want to work anywhere else. All that matters is that you should go into a job with your eyes and mind open, knowing what to expect and ready to work in that environment as happily as you can.。

高二英语Module 2 A Job Worth Doing外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 2 A Job Worth Doing二. 教学目标：本模块通过介绍不同职业的特征及其对人类社会的贡献，培养学生正确的择业观。

单词、短语：intellectual satisfying stressful accountant barberbiochemist electrician miner volunteer offer signal in particular sheer on average in theoryin practice respect toll bend circulardirect pass by take…for granted encounter profoundhave an effect on mission qualified take up verticaltake notice of temporary freezer freeze contractearn permanent salary staff sign agent analyst apply deductionorganizationalpost chef require renewable essentialmodel shot in response to gratefulavailabledatabase demand bioinformatician traditional youngstersuffer pathologist double leisureindividualfitness outgoing personality重点词语：intellectual satisfying stressful offer signalin particular on average in theory in practice respectbend direct pass by take…for grantedhave an effect on take up take notice of temporary freezecontract earn apply requireessentialshot in response to available demand sufferdouble individual词语要点归纳：1. This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it. 分析：offer 提供, 提出, 常用于以下句型：（1）offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.The manager offered a flat to him.（2）offer to do sth.The clever boy offered to help me with my English.（3）offer money for sb.He offered $2000 for the car.（4）offer sth. for moneyHe offered the car for $2000.拓展：provide sb. with sth. / sth. for sb.supply sb. with sth. / sth. for(to) sb.练一练：（1）小男孩主动把座位让给了我。

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词时态〔Ⅱ〕语法图解探究发现①I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer.②Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.③He had been a miner and a soldier.④Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.⑤He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.⑥This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.[我的发现](1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句①⑥。

(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句②③。

(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句④⑤。

一、一般过去时1．概念一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2．用法(1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。

Module 2 A job worth doing Reading and Cultural CornerRead the passage again and answer the questions.A. W hy are there so many accidents on the world's most dangerous road?B. B eing a human traffic signal, what does he do to direct the traffic?C. W hat do drivers do when they pass by him?b.Why does he choose this job?A.Because：1, the bad condition of the road. The mountains rise steeply on one side and there is a sheer drop on one side.2, few drivers respect the traffic rules.A.He stands on the bend holding a large board to direct the traffic when two vehicles approach from the opposite directions,.C.Some drivers give him a tip, but most of themtake it for granted.b.Because he encountered with death once and he realized that he was lucky to survive. He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情灵n eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙(Beauty Res in the Cove's eyes.情人眼里出西施(Don r t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置Every dog has his day.i i谁都有得意的时候Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌Tt's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收Useful expressions and phrases•at high al十计ude • in bad condition 海拔高度很高处于糟糕的状态•in particular•the mountains rise steeply •sheer drop•in places•come off•in theory•going uphill•coming downhill•in practice•respect 十he rules 特别是，尤其是另卩些山陡哨地耸立巨大的落差某处，有些地方从…掉下从理论上说往上山方向走往下山方向走事实上遵守规贝!J•death toll has fallen •known locally as... •approach•no one pays him for it• live on •pass by•taking the human iraffic signal for grarrted•he volunteered to direct the traffic •he had a close encounter w计h 有一次他与死味申death 死亡人数减少了在本地被称为…（在时间或空间）接近，靠近某人/物没人为此付给他工资生存下去经过；不注意某人/物认为这个人工交通灯的存在是理所当然的他自告奋勇地去指挥交通擦身而过•somehow•had a profound effect on •it was his mission in life to help others•week in, week out•from dawn 十0 dusk •takes up his place on 十he bend以某种方式；对…有深远的影响帮助他人是他一生的使命从早到晚在那弯道上就位Cultural cornerGrowing JobsFast-reading■ How many jobs does the passage refer to? What are them ? TenComputer systems analyst, data analyst, database manager, health care professional, bioinformatician, home care nurse, speech pathologist, social worker, travel agent, guide.Careful readingTrue or FalseT ■ 1・ The survey is published in America・F ■ 2・ The survey does not include traditionaljobs.丁■ 3. Health care professionals will be in demand ・F ■ 4. Apart from the jobs in the survey, there willbe no new jobs in the future.J ■ 5・ To be a good guide, you need common sense, physical fitness and an outgoingpersonality ・Language learningpeople who are becoming old the business forentertainment (休闲，娱 乐产业)■ ...pienty of the newjobs, some of which we probably carft even guess. ( para.2 line 1 )Some new jobs that we dorft know now ・■ be in demandbe in need （非常需要的） ■ ageing people ■ leisure industryThe five fastest growing jobs from 2002 to 2012One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.in particular特别，尤其He likes scienee fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。

Module2 A Job Worth DoingModule2 A Job Worth DoingPart1worth adj. 值得的be worth+钱值......钱be worth+名词值得be worth doing 值得做......（主动形式表被动含义）worthy adj.值得......的，应得到......的，可做表语有价值的，值得尊敬的，可做定语be worthy of sth 值得……be worthy of being done 值得被做……be worthy of to be done 值得去被做……worthwhile adj.值得（花时间\精力\金钱）的，可做表语和定语It is worthwhile doing…值得做……It is worthwhile to do……值得去做……用well 表示很值得2. offer vt vioffer + n 提供……offer some money for sth 买某物offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer 主动提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物provide 指处于某种责任，主要提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品。

provide sb with sth =provide sth for sbsupply 主要指定期提供物品，含有连续不断的提供supply sb with sth =supply sth to sbalthough 引导让步状语从句，用法比较正式，语气较强though conj. 引导的让步状语从句可以部分倒装，即把从句的表语、状语提到though 之前。

even though 即使as though 好像adv.放在句末，表转折although ……yet（此处不能填but）on average 平均above average 在平均水平以上below average 在平均水平以下so… that 如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句，so是adv.修饰adv. adj. such…that…如此……以至于……, 引导结果状语从句，such是adj.修饰n.so +adj.\adv.+that…so+adj.+（a\an）+n.+that…such +（a\an）+adj. +that…such+adj.+un.such+adj.+npl.respect vt. n.respectful adj.尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的respecting adj. 关于……respectable adj. 体面的，高尚的show\pay respect for …向…..表示尊敬earn the respect of …赢得……的尊敬in all respects 在各方面in respect of …就……来说without respect to…不考虑……with 的复合结构，在句中做状语，表示伴随，方式，原因，结果。