外研版高中英语必修五module2知识点

必修五Module 2 The Human Traffic Signal 重点知识讲解1.offeroffer sb sth = offer sth to sb被动sb be offered stheg: He was offered a good job but he turned it down.offer to do 主动提出做某事eg: When I was wandering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister offered to help. offer money to sb for sth 出价买eg: He offered 30,000 yuan to the boss for the car .offer sb money to doeg: Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work..泰勒愿意出500美元雇佣他做这项工作。

2.at high altitude 海拔高的地区3.be in bad condition 状况极差condition 表示状态，状况的时候，相当于state ,主要用单数形式。

eg: These old temples are still in good condition.You are in no condition to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。

condition 表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。

eg: The poor wording conditions led to the poor health of the workers.Police advised people to stay at home until weather conditions improve.常与condition搭配的介词是in underon condition that =only if =provided that=providing that 倘若，在……条件下eg: They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before weekend.On no condition 绝不，无论如何都不eg: You must on no condition tell them what happened .4.salary 薪金，薪水.常指从事脑力劳动的工资，一般按月发放。

高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇：accent ; obvious; queue; confusing; compare; variety; remark; variationsteadily; switch; satellite; structure;重点短语1.have in common有共同点2.make a difference有影响；使不同3.get around四处走走pare with/to和……比较5.differ from与……不同6.be similar to与…..不同7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8.lead to导致9.have sth. in common与某人兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1.This non-stop communication;the experts think;has made it easier forBritish people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为;这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易..当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时如make;find;see;hear 等;为保持句子平衡;常用 it作形式宾语;而将真正的宾语放在句尾..其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句..it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补..2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language; he was obviously thinking about the differences.当着名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时;很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异..that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句;用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容..语法通关一、一般现在时1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态;常与usually;always;sometimes;often;frequently;everyday/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用..二、现在进行时1．表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作..2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作..说话时动作不一定正在进行三、现在完成时1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果..2．表示过去已经开始;持续到现在的动作或状态..可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括“现在”在内的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态;常与soon;tomorrowmorning...;next week/year...;some day;from now on;the day after tomorrow;in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用.. Module 2 A Job Worth Doing重点词汇：satisfying; stressful; volunteer; respect; direct; encounter; profound; qualified重点短语1.in particular尤其；特别2.on average平均e off掉离；脱离4.in theory理论上；从理论上讲5.in practice实际上6.have an effect on对……产生影响7.take up从事；占据时间、空间8.pass by路过；经过9.take for granted认为……理所当然长难句解析1. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular boardin his hand.每天早晨;他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道..此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式：with＋宾语＋介词短语;在句中作状语;表状态..除介词短语作宾补外;还可以用形容词;副词;过去分词;现在分词;动词不定式..2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候;他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下..本句中的when为并列连词;表示就在那时的意思;相当于and at that time ; be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”..3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school;most of whom were from Germany.他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语;大多数来自德国..本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句;是介词＋“关系代词”结构;表示“人”;关系代词用whom;表示“物”;关系代词用which..在这种情况下;不能使用人称代词..语法通关一般过去时1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态..2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去;而实际上却指现在;即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符..过去进行时1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作..2．表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作..3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的4．表示礼貌;并不表示过去的时间;而表达现在的客气或礼貌..三、过去完成时1．表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作;常用 by;before 等介词短语或状语从句表示..2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历;常与 for;since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用..Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema重点词汇：Biography; fantasy; account; companion; lie; panic; curious; tie; frightterrified; adventure; thriller; horror重点短语1.have no connection与…..无关2.run away逃跑3.ahead of在…..前面；提前4.pour down倾盆而下5.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是6.be curious about对……感到好奇7.have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够8.die of fright惊吓而死9.run into偶然遇到10.in a panic惊恐的长难句解析1. But I persuaded him to help me;and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但我还是说服他帮我;我们发现那两人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边..本句中的tied to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语;和宾语the men’s boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系..动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语..2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时;却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了..本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America 为动词不定式短语作结果状语..表示“意外的;意想不到的”的结果;而v.-ing作状语;表示“自然而然”的结果..不定式常用作目的状语;相当于in order to do 形式的用法..语法通关一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式..它们不能在句中充当谓语;可充当其他语法功能;可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用;在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语..1.非谓语动词作主语2.非谓语动词作表语3.非谓语动词作宾语4.非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语5.非谓语动词作定语6.非谓语动词作状语Module 4 Carnival重点词汇：confusion; extend; revive; elegant; magic; memory; pretend; wander calendar; atmosphere; abolish重点短语e to an end完结2.dress up装扮；化妆3.have fun玩的愉快4.on end连续的5.date back to追溯到6.in secret秘密的7.in memory of为了纪念…..8.pass on传递e off脱落长难句解析1. As time goes on;it’s getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖和了..句中as引导时间状语从句;表示“随着”的意思;表示主句和从句的谓语动词的动作同时发生..该状语从句也可以用with time passing替换..2. ...they painted their faces white;imitating their masters and making fun of them.……他们把脸涂白;模仿他们的主人来取笑他们..本句中imitating their masters and making fun of them为v.-ing形式做伴随状语..伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生..语法通关英语的及物动词有两种语态主动语态和被动语态..主动语态中主语是谓语动词的执行者；被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者..被动语态由助动词be＋动词的过去分词构成..助动词be随主语有人称、数和时态变化..Module 5 The Great Sports Personality重点词汇：athletics; bat; track; trainer; retire; perform; brand; advantage; designergymnast重点短语1.do athletics做田径运动2.as well as除……之外又3.make a list of列……清单4.be determined to do下定决心做某事e onto the market商品上市;商品开始出售6.on the increase正在增加7.have an advantage over比……有优势8.every ten seconds每十秒钟9.make money赚钱10.achieve an ambition实现志愿长难句解析1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport;Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切;李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役..even though/even if可以引导让步状语从句;意为“纵使；即使……也”;可以放在句首;也可以放在句中或句末..引导的状语从句中;用一般现在时表示将来..2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在他的新的生活中取得成功..本句为强调句型;是对主语this sense of failure的强调..其常见句式为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分..3. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics;they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.2008年奥运会时;中国运动员将身穿李宁牌运动服步入奥运会会场.. whenever用来引导让步状语从句..表示“无论何时”的意思;相当于no matter when..whenever还可以表示“……的时候；每次”和“究竟何时”的意思..when用来引导时间状语从句;表示“当……时候”或引导定语从句;在从句中作时间状语..而whenever“无论何时”引导的是让步状语从句..语法通关状语从句一、时间状语从句二、条件状语从句三、让步状语从句四、地点状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、方式状语从句九、比较状语从句Module 6 Animals in Danger重点词汇：endanger; reserve; habitat; extinct; struggle; protect; worth; ideal; confiscate; condition重点短语1.thanks to由于；幸亏2.according to根据3.give one’s life to为……献身4.on the spot在现场e into fashion开始流行起来6.raid on a ship突击搜查一家商7.get tough with对……采取强硬措施8.on condition that在……条件下9.be worth doing值得做某事10.in the meanwhile同时长难句解析1. Although surprised;the poachers had an advantage－there were more of them.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊;但他们占有优势——他们人多..although surprised是状语从句although they were surprised的省略形式..2. International co-operation seems to be working.国际合作似乎正在进行..本句话为seem跟动词不定式形式作宾语;在使用时;要注意动词不定式的时态..一般式to do 一般动作;和谓语同时发生；进行式to be doing 谓语发生时该动作正在进行；完成式to have done 发生在谓语动作之前..3. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织认为;唯有人们学会保护自然、不浪费能源;我们的世界才会有未来..only if引导条件状语从句;表示“只有在……条件之下”的意思..当该状语从句位于句首时;主句使用主谓倒装句式..语法通关一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 只用that不用which的情况2. whose引导定语从句;可指代人也可指代物;其在定语从句中作定语..指物时;可与of which互换;指人时;可与of whom互换..3. as引导定语从句的用法二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时;介词宾语只用which或whom;不关系代词不能省略2. 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时;可用that/which指物;that/whom/who指人作介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略..3. 复合介词短语＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句;这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开;定语从句常用倒装语序..三、关系副词引导的定语从句1．where指地点;在定语从句中作地点状语..2．when指时间;在定语从句中作时间状语..3. why指原因;在定语从句中作原因状语..四、用关系代词还是关系副词正确选用关系词的依据：①弄清关系词在从句中充当的句子成分；②辨别先行词表示的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因等；③判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的..。

1单词1．offer vi.&vt.&n.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；提供；出价 归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer sb. money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb. sth. for money 要价卖某物offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价(3)make /accept an offer to do /of 提出/接受做…… accept one's offer 接受某人的建议注意：offer 后可接双宾语，但一般不接动名词作宾语。

例句：The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。

He offered to drive us to the station. 他主动提出开车送我们去车站。

We offered him ￥ 70,000 for the house. 我们出价七万人民币买他的房子。

They have made an offer of help. 他们已经表示愿意帮忙。

【链接训练】You ________only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you? A ．spent B ．paid C ．charged D ．offered【解析】 句意为：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克衫卖给你呢？offer “出价”，符合题意。

【答案】 D 2．direct 归纳拓展(1)vt .&vi .指导；指挥；指向；命令；担任……的导演direct ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sb.to do that sb.(should ) do指挥某人干……direct / show sb.to sp.为……指引去……的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说……；写……给某人 (2)adj .直的，不弯曲的；直接的 in a direct line 成一条直线 (3)adv .直接地，一直(4)direction n ．方向，方位，指挥 in the direction of 朝……方向under the direction of 在……指挥下 director n ．导演，主任 directly adv .直接地，立即conj .＝the moment ＝as soon as... 例句：Can you direct me to the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？The general directed that all his men (should) attack. 将军命令部队进攻。

外研版必修五m o d u l e2重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. .令人满意的→ .感到满意的→v．使人满意→n. 满意2 . 充满压力的，紧张的→ .感到压力的→n. 压力v．强调3. n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ . 志愿的，义务的4. v. 指挥，指导，指路.直接的，坦率的 .直接地→ .直接地；立即，马上→n. 指导，指挥，方向→n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→n. (电话)号码簿5 . 合格的，称职的→v．使具有资格，使合格→n．资格，限制条件6. v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ . 极冷的→ .被冻住的，冷冻的→n. 冰箱7. .签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→n．签名8. v. 申请，应用→ . 申请，申请书9. v. 需要，要求→n. 要求，必要条件10. v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→n．痛苦，苦难11 n．个性，性格→ .私人的，亲自的→ .就个人而言；亲自→n．人Ⅱ.短语检测1．尤其；特别2．平均3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中6．遵守规则7．靠……生活8．以为……理所当然9．经过10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周14．占据15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请18．作为……的回应19．休假一天20．与……有关…….,.()…a …Ⅲ.佳句再现1． a , , .尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。

2． .但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。

3. (s) . 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。

4．I a a . 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作。

Ⅳ.词汇学习1 . & . 主动提出，提议；出价n. 建议；提供；出价(1) . 主动提出做某事. .＝ . 向某人提供某物(2) . 出钱买某物. 要价……卖某物【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子. 他主动提出帮助我。

Module 2A Job worth doingExplanations for new words and phrases1、intellectual：adj. 脑力/智力的; (善于)思维的,需用才智的；理智的。

intellectual education/physical education/moral education智育/ 体育/ 德育Maths is an intellectual exercise.数学是一种智力训练。

She is an intellectual woman.有才华的女人。

intelligence/in′telidʒəns/ ：n. 智力/慧；理解力。

IQ=intelligence quotient智商The children were given an intelligence test.儿童们接受了智力测验。

2、satisfying：adj.令人满意的。

=satisfactory adj.令人满意的,符合要求的。

I think it's very satisfying to do voluntary work in this village.在这村做志愿工作是非常令人满意的。

94% of the surveyed believed they could achieve a balance between a satisfying professional career and a pleasant personal life. 94%的受访者认为,他们可在满意的职业和快乐的个人生活间取得平衡。

satisfied：adj.(感到)满意/足的。

be satisfiedto do对做...感到满意。

be satisfied with /that...感到满意。

= be content with… = be pleased with…= be happy about…Satisfied with what I said, my mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.妈妈对我说的话很满意，同意我与同学一起去游泳。

外研版高中英语必修五Module 2单词1.intellectual [ˌintə'lektjuəl] adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2.satisfying ['sætisfaiiŋ] adj. 令人满意的3.stressful ['stresful] adj. 充满压力的；紧张的4.accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计5.barber ['bɑ:bə] n. 理发师6.biochemist [ˌbaiəu'kemist] n. 生物化学家7.electrician [ˌilek'triʃən] n. 电工；电器技师8.miner ['mainə] n. 矿工9.volunteer [ˌvɔlən'tiə] n. 志愿者10.offer [ˈɒfə] vi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事）11.signal ['signəl] n. 信号12.sheer [ʃiə] adj. 垂直的；陡峭的13.respect [ri'spekt] vt. 遵守14.toll [təul] n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数15.bend [bend] n. 弯曲处；弯道16.circular ['sə:kjulə] adj. 圆形的17.direct [di'rekt] vt. 指挥18.encounter [in'kauntə] n. 相遇；邂逅19.profound [prəu'faund] adj. （影响）深刻的；极大的20.mission ['miʃən] n. 任务；职责；使命21.vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的22.temporary ['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的；临时的23.freezer ['fri:zə] n. 冰箱24.freeze [fri:z] vi. 冻住；冻僵25.contract ['kɔntrækt] n. 合同；契约26.earn [ə:n] vt. 挣（钱）27.permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的28.salary ['sæləri] n. 工资；薪水29.staff [stɑ:f] n. 全体职员；员工30.sign [sain] vt. 签字；签署31.agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人；经纪人32.analyst ['ænəlist] n. 分析家；分析师33.apply [ə'plai] vi. 申请34.deduction [di'dʌkʃən] n. 推理；推断anizational [ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃənəl] adj. 组织的36.post [pəust] n. 工作；职位37.chef [ʃef] n. 厨师38.require [ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要39.renewable [ri'nju:əbl] adj. （合同）可续签的40.essential [i'senʃəl] adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的41.model ['mɔdəl] n. 模特42.shot [ʃɔt] n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜头43.grateful ['greitful] adj. 感激的；感谢的44.available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可获得的45.database ['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；资料库46.demand [di'mɑ:nd] n. 要求；需要47.traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj. 传统的48.youngster ['jʌŋstə] n. 年轻人49.suffer ['sʌfə] vi. 遭受（痛苦）50.pathologist [pə'θɔlədʒist] n. 病理学家51.double ['dʌbl] vi. 加倍52.leisure ['lɛʒə] n. 休闲53.individual [ˌindi'vidjuəl] n. 个人54.fitness ['fitnis] n. 健康55.outgoing ['autˌgəuiŋ] adj. 外向的56.personality [ˌpə:sə'næləti] n. 个性；性格短语1.to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是2.offer one’s hand 伸出手3.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb. 请代我向某人问好6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 传下来；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为……理所当然12.take it easy 放松13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17.take up 占据；开始从事；站好位置以备……18.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物19.apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于……20.apply to. . . 适用于……21.apply oneself to. . . 致力于……22.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……23.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事24.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求……做某事25.in great demand 需求很大26.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的需要27.demand to do sth. 要求做某事28.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求……做某事29.in response to 作为……的回应30.make/give a response to 对……做出反应31.make/give no response to 对……不予回答32. on average 平均33. in theory 理论上；从理论上来说34. in practice 实际上；在实践中句型1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早上他手里拿着一个圆形的大木板爬上转弯处。

Step1：Important Phrases and Sentences1.be worth doing值得做（主动形式表被动）worth adj.“值得……的”“值……钱”[常用结构]“be worth+钱”意为“值……钱”“be worth+名词”意为“值得……”[拓展](1)worthy adj.“值得……的”“应得到……的”，可作表语。

当意为“有价值的、值得尊敬的”，可作定语。

be worthy of sth.值得……be worthy of being done...值得被做be worthy to be done...值得去被做(2)worthwhile adj.“值得（花时间/精力/金钱）的”，可作表语和定语。

It is worthwhile doing...值得做……It is worthwhile to do...值得去做……[例句]This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。

The school has educated many worthy people.这所学校培养出了许多值得尊敬的人。

It is worthwhile to have/having a try again.再尝试一次是值得的。

[温馨提示]如果表达“很值得”要用well修饰worth,而不能用very/very much/quite等。

This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。

[练习]The book I bought for my son is a one which is well reading many times.A.worthwhile;worthyB.worthy;worthC.worthwhile;worthD.worth;worthy2.in bad condition状况、状态不好in good condition状况很好其中condition为不可数名词，意为“状态，情况”。

Moudule21． satisfyingI choose the job because the salary is satisfying 我选择这份工作是因为它的薪水另人满意satisfying 形容词，另人满意的，令人知足的．Satisfied 表示感到知足Satify可以是及物动词也可是不及物动词satisfactory.形容词，另人满意的unsatisfactory.不能令人满意的Eg. He is satisfied with his students`s rapid pr ogress.他地学生的进步感到满意He is satisfied to sit before computer and chat with her e-pals. 他满意的坐在电脑前和他的网友聊天Nothing satisfies him ;he is complaining.他对什么都不满意，老是在抱怨/Sales are up 30% from last year ;that`s very satisfactory.销售量比去年增加了30% ，这另人很满意。

vt adj adjinterest interested interestingexcite excited excitingsurprise s urprised surprisingdisappoint disappointed disappointingworry worried worryingbore bored boringHuman Traffic Signal人体交通信号The man send out a signa l for help.链接：Sign n. 迹象，征兆，标志v.签名sign up 签约受雇;报名参加saw the traffic signs but he didn`t stop his car.他看到了交通信号可是没停车。

重点短语1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer one’s hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17.take up 站好位置以备……18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……21.apply to. . . 适用于……22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于……23.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)满足某人的需要28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为……的回应31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解33.take notice of 注意到34. in practice 实际上；在实践中35.take up站好位置以备……36.on average平均37．in theory理论上；从理论上来说课标单词1．offer(主动)提出(愿意做某事)(vi.)2．respect遵守(vt.)3．contract合同；契约(n.)4．permanent长久的；永久的；永恒的(adj.)5．apply申请(vi.)6．essential必不可少的；绝对重要的(adj.)7．grateful感激的；感谢的(adj.)8．available可获得的(adj.)9．demand要求；需要(n.)10．suffer遭受(痛苦)(vi.)11.satisfying令人满意的(adj.)→satisfied感到满意的(adj.)→satisfy使……满意(v.)→satisfaction满意(n.)→satisfactory令人满意的(adj.)12．stressful充满压力的；紧张的(adj.)→stress压力(n.)13．direct指挥(vt.)→director指导者，导演，指挥(n.)→direction指挥，指导，方向(n.)14．freeze冻住；冻僵(vi.)→freezer冰箱(n.)→freezing极冷的(adj.)→frozen 结冰的；冻住的(adj.)15．sign签字；签署(vt.)→signature_签字(n.)→signal信号(n.) 16．require需要(vt.)→demand(同义词)需要(v. & n．)→requirement需要(n.) 17．traditional传统的(adj.)→tradition传统(n.)重点单词1.offer vt. & vi.(主动)提出；提供；出价n.提供精讲拓展：①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事③offer money for sth.出钱买东西④offer sth. for money开价卖东西⑤offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价⑥accept one's offer接受某人的建议误区警示：offer后不能接动名词作宾语，经常接名词、代词、不定式等。