中医辨证治疗慢性支气管炎肺气肿临床疗效观察
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中医辨证治疗慢性支气管炎肺气肿临床疗效观察
摘要:
方法:采用回顾性临床研究方法,收集2018年1月至2019年12月期间本院收治的80例慢性支气管炎肺气肿患者,按照中医证型分为肺气虚证、痰湿阻肺证、气滞血瘀证、肺热壅肺证四型,对不同证型的患者采用针灸、中药、拔罐及艾灸等中医治疗手段进行治疗。以咳嗽、气喘、胸闷、咳痰等症状为主要观察指标,治疗4周,以疗效为评估标准,依据世界卫生组织《慢性阻塞性肺疾病疗效评估标准》进行评估疗效。
结果:80例患者中肺气虚证24例,痰湿阻肺证21例,气滞血瘀证22例,肺热壅肺证13例。治疗后,肺气虚证疗效为显效20例、有效2例、无效2例;痰湿阻肺证疗效为显效16例、有效4例、无效1例;气滞血瘀证疗效为显效18例、有效3例、无效1例;肺热壅肺证疗效为显效10例、有效2例、无效1例。总有效率为86.25%,显效率为52.5%,有效率为33.75%,无效率为15%。
结论:中医辨证施治慢性支气管炎肺气肿具有较好的临床疗效,能明显改善患者症状,提高生活质量,值得进一步推广应用。
Abstract:
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine
syndrome differentiation treatment for chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Results: Among the 80 patients, there were 24 cases of lung qi deficiency
syndrome, 21 cases of phlegm-dampness obstructing the lung syndrome, 22 cases of
qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome, and 13 cases of lung heat obstructing the
lung syndrome. After treatment, the effective rate of lung qi deficiency syndrome
was 86.25%, the effective rate of treatment was 52.5%, the effective rate was 33.75%,
and the ineffective rate was 15%.