2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(含解析)

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。

(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。

43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。

45. 看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。

【答案】42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.（2019.山东滨州）七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

2019年中考英语词汇运用（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2018•泰州）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution（污染）．【解答】考查名词，污染pollution，不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．故答案为pollution．2．（2018•泰州）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host introduced（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．【解答】考查动词，介绍introduce，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为introduced．3．（2018•泰州）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully（成功地）returned to the earth．【解答】考查副词，成功地successfully，在句中作状语．故答案为successfully．4．（2018•泰州）The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．【解答】考查动词，后悔regret．根据句意要用一般过去时态．在句中作谓语．故答案为regretted．5．（2018•泰州）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern（现代的）world．"【解答】考查形容词，现在的modern，在句中作定语．故答案为modern．6．（2017•泰州）There have been many models（模型）of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year．【解答】答案：models根据句意，考查名词复数．模型model，放在many 后面要用名词复数，故答案为models．7．（2017•泰州）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand （千）years．【解答】考查数词，千thousand，前面有具体的数字时，不能加s．故答案为thousand．8．（2017•泰州）David showed great courage（勇气）during his fight against illness last year．【解答】考查名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，作宾语．故答案为courage．9．（2017•泰州）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from（在..对面）our house．【解答】在..对面across from，介词短语作状语．故答案为across from．10．（2017•泰州）We all feel proud（骄傲的）that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in water on April 26，2017．【解答】骄傲的proud，形容词作表语．故答案为proud．11．（2016•泰州）Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October （十月），2015．【解答】答案；October根据提示"十月"可知，这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况．十月：October．书写的时候要注意，首字母要大写．12．（2016•泰州）The population（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．【解答】答案；population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为：由于二胎政策，中国的人口可能会快速增长．人口：population，在这里它是一个集合名词，无复数形式．故答案为：population13．（2017•阜康市）At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and encouraged（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．【解答】答案：encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知，这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系，所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式，又因为praised是过去式形式，所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式，故答案为encouraged14．（2016•泰州）The direct（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．【解答】答案：direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词，修饰名词flight，这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了．"直达的：direct15．（2016•泰州）One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the international（国际的）trade．【解答】答案：international 根据题干One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_____（国际的）trade．可知句意为：一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展．修饰名词trade，应该用形容词．international，国际的，形容词．故填：international．national表示国家的，国民的．二．词汇应用（共5小题）16．（2015•泰州）Taizhou has a long history（历史）of over 2，000years．【解答】答案：history；根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…（历史）of over 2，000years．可知该单词用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，"历史"翻译为：history；故填history．17．（2015•泰州）To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平）to the world．【解答】答案：peace；根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平）to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，根据汉语提示，"和平"翻译为：peace，名词；故填：peace．18．（2015•泰州）When autumn comes，tree leaves（叶子）turn brown and fall。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。

你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年英语中级口译翻译真题(英译汉) Why We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant orlasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows thatwithin about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.。

汉译英一、（2019年天津市中考）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。

I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2019年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。

They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。

He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。

ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. I think I’I’I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、（2019年北京市中考）根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。

_____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。

Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。

我们都听得很认真。

The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。

_____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、（2019年兰州市中考）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

2019年中考英语作文真题汇编(含解析)XXXWhen I took the underground back home from school。

I XXX me.Firstly。

a boy XXX him clean the floor。

The boy XXX.Secondly。

when the train arrived at the n。

some people rushed towards the seats。

while others couldn't get off the train。

which led to arguments XXX.If all of us can be like the woman who helped the boy。

our world will be more beautiful。

We should learn to be kind and helpful to others。

XXX。

Only in this way can we create a XXX.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday。

XXX on the ground while taking a bus home from school。

He immediately picked it up and threw it in theXXX the incident and shared it on the。

Li Hua's good XXX and said that he only did what was right。

His ns left a deep n on all of us.Dear XXX。

I am delighted to hear that you will be coming to Tianjin atthe end of August to study and stay with my family。

2019年中考英语汉译英（真题）(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)1.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum. （3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。

The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.（4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. 【答案】（1）Have you；traveled/ travelled（2）It；is；to；visit（3）keep/stop/prevent；going（4）are；planted（5）What；a；funny（6）Where；we；will（7）make；if；are【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意可知所缺词是旅游, travel, 根据句意和ever可知句子的时态要用现在完成时have traveled/travelled，主语是you, 句首首字母大写，故答案为Have you; traveled/ travelled。

2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2017•真题）Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival．真题美食节．【解答】答案：真题美食节．根据Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival，可知令人高兴的是，在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西．这里Qujng 是一个地面，是真题，Festival表示节日，food表示食物，所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节．故填真题美食节．2．（2017•真题）It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket．瓶装饮料．【解答】答案：瓶装饮料．根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket，可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便，这里bottled是一个形容词形式，表示瓶装的，修饰后面的名词drinks，这里drinks应该表示的是饮料，所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料．故填瓶装饮料．3．（2017•真题）It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true．一口气．【解答】答案：一口气．根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true，可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会成真．所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气．故填一口气．4．（2016•真题）It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens．使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．（英汉互译）【解答】分析句子，这里是叙述一种客观事实，时态为一般现在时，这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj．+to do sth．表示做某事是…，electronic products翻译为电子产品，with表示带有，touch screens翻译为触摸屏．故答案为：使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．5．（2016•真题）The food on the table makes my mouth water．I want to try it at once．让我流口水（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译，结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水，我想立刻尝一下．让我流口水"，划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水"．故答案为：让我流口水．6．（2015•真题）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup，but I want it in a gift box．．．．．．．．．礼物盒．【解答】答案：礼物盒．结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子，要将它放进…里面，划线部分gift礼物，名词充当定语，修饰box盒子，故答案是礼物盒．7．（2015•真题）The buyers always come first，so the sellers should offer them the best （after ﹣sale services）．售后服务．【解答】答案：售后服务．结合前面的句意是说顾客第一，那么卖家就要提供最好的服务，括号中的services是名词服务，after﹣sale表示售后，故是表达售后服务，故答案是售后服务．8．（2014•真题）An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study．（英汉词典）【解答】答案：英汉词典；根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语；English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词，英汉的；Dictionary，字典；翻译为英汉词典；故填：英汉词典．9．（2014•真题）Come and buy clothes at our great sale!（在我们的大卖场）【解答】答案：在我们的大卖场；根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服，推知下句句意：我们在大减价；great sale，大减价，大甩卖；故at our great sale翻译为：我们在大减价；故填：我们在大减价．10．（2012•真题）The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday．在年终聚会上．【解答】答案：在年终聚会上．根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开心．"，短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾"，句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"的意思是"在年终聚会上"，所以答案是：在年终聚会上11．（2012•真题）A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems，fix their problems，and make bad things turn good．积极的态度．【解答】答案：积极的态度．根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题，让坏的局面好转起来．"，pisitive 是形容词"积极的"，attitude是名词"态度"，句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度"，所以答案是：积极的态度12．（2011•真题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sportsmeeting this year．学校新闻、校园新闻．【解答】答案：学校新闻、校园新闻．news是不可数名词新闻，school名词做定语，故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻．13．（2011•真题）Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem，even in some small cities．噪音污染．【解答】答案：噪音污染．pollution是不可数名词污染，noise名词"噪音"作为定语，故noise pollution 噪音污染．14．（2010•真题）All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education．所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译，划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童"，短语get an education意思是"接受教育"．故答案为：所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．15．（2010•真题）As young adults，it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译，划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力"．with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下"．故答案为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．二．词汇应用（共2小题）16．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh．竹林【解答】bamboo，竹子，名词作定语，forest森林，树林．故答案为：竹林．17．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for．美丽的乡村【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词，countryside乡村，农村，名词．故答案为：美丽的乡村．。

2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2019年中考英语汉译英真题实战练习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2017•真题）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some paper（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．【解答】答案：paper．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣制作一张感恩卡，我需要什么？﹣﹣你需要一些纸，胶水和剪刀．"，根据设空处前面的some判断填名词，"纸"的英文表达是paper（不可数名词），所以答案是：paper2．（2017•真题）These kinds of plants grow（生长）in the northern part of our country．【解答】答案：grow．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这些种类的植物在我国北部地区生长．"，根据设空处动词作谓语判断用动词，句子表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，"生长"的英文表达是grow，所以答案是：grow3．（2017•真题）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel proud（自豪的）．【解答】答案：proud．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"到目前为止，我们球队已经赢了今年的每一场比赛，这让我们感到自豪．"，根据设空处前面的feel判断填形容词，"自豪的"的英文表达是proud，所以答案是：proud4．（2017•真题）Liu Hao is the chief engineer（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．【解答】答案：engineer．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"刘浩是连接月光镇和真题之间的高速铁路的总工程师．"，根据设空处的the chief结合句意判断填名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文表达是engineer，所以答案是：engineer5．（2017•真题）More than six hundred（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．【解答】答案：hundred．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"超过六百个团队在五月份参加了2017年真题中小学生机器人大赛．"，"百"的英文表达是hundred，放在具体的数字后面用单数形式，所以答案是：hundred6．（2016•真题）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．7．（2016•真题）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．8．（2016•真题）It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．【解答】答案：jacket．根据汉语提示"夹克衫"，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket"．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．根据a，可知其后需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket9．（2016•真题）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【解答】答案：remember 根据题干﹣I can't____（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．10．（2016•真题）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect theair and help（to）save（救）our world．【解答】答案：（to）save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___（救）our world．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （to）do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．11．（2015•真题）This kind of mobile phone is very cheap（便宜）and simple to use．【解答】答案：cheap 根据所给提示词"便宜"，可知单词为cheap（形容词）和cheaply（副词），根据is very，可知其后需要形容词（be+形容词，very修饰形容词）．故答案为cheap．12．（2015•真题）"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano 2015will last from July（七月）7th to 13th in Milan，Italy．【解答】答案：July根据汉语提示"七月"的英文表达为July，为专有名词首字母要大写．故答案为July．13．（2015•真题）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by itself（自己）．【解答】答案：itself根据空格前by，结合汉语提示"自己"可知其英文表达为by oneself表示"独自地，自己"，可知需填反身代词，再根据that引导的宾语从句中的主语为body，其相对应的反身代词为itself，故答案为itself．14．（2015•真题）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that's all I'm doing，he says，I will soon lose（失去）interest in learning．【解答】答案：lose 根据提示词"失去"可知单词为lose（动词）．根据will，可知这是一般将来时的句子．will后用动词的原形．故答案为：lose 15．（2015•真题）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role（角色）in passing on Chinese language and culture．【解答】答案：role 根据所给汉语"角色"，可知单词为role（可数名词），根据其前的an important，可知其后应该接可数名词的单数形式．故答案为role．16．（2018•广元）Millie lives on a healthy diet．She seldom（很少）has sweet snacks．【解答】答案：seldom．根据第一句意思，和所给的汉语提示，应填频度副词seldom．故填：seldom．17．（2014•真题）Stephen was busy（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week．【解答】本题从所给的空白处的单词的词义和词性得知要用一个形容词，我们学过be busy with 这个短语是"忙于做某事"的意思．故答案是busy 18．（2014•真题）People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next month（月）．【解答】英语中，month译为月，根据句意和所给的汉语，故填写：month．19．（2014•真题）Madee felt proud when she raised the national flag in the playground this Monday．【解答】本题的空白处缺一个谓语动词，通过对句子成分的分析，这个空缺少一个动词，raise就是"升起"的意思．从this Monday可以看出本句子是一般过去时态．故答案应是：raised20．（2014•真题）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted thousands of tourists on China Tourist Day this year．【解答】在英语中thousands of译为成千上万的，所给的句子的汉语意思是：今年在中国旅游日那天，夫子庙的江南考试局吸引了成千上万的游客．thousand译为千，有具体的数字修饰时，要用单数，而在thousands of成千上万的这个短语中时，要用复数形式，故填写：thousands．21．（2013•真题）The school library is open（开放的）Monday through Friday，9a．m to 6p．m．【解答】答案：open 根据The school library is______（开放的）Monday through Friday，9 a．m to 6 p．m．学校图书馆从星期一到星期五上午9点到下午6点开放．可知图书馆开放的时间．开放的，open，形容词．be+形容词，故填：open．22．（2013•真题）I often buy（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays．【解答】答案：buy 根据I often _____（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays．在父母过生日时，我经常买礼物给他们．可知是我经常买礼物给他们．买，buy，动词．根据often，可知应该用一般现在时态．主语是I，故填：buy．23．（2013•真题）The children all jumped（跳）with joy when they heard the good news．【解答】答案：jumped根据The children all_____（跳）with joy when they heard the good news．当他们听到好消息时，孩子们都高兴地跳起来．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态．跳，jump，动词．过去式，jumped．故填：jumped．24．（2013•真题）Where are you going to put your bike（s）/bicycle（s）（自行车）？It's so crowded here．【解答】答案：bike（s）/bicycle（s）根据Where are you going to put your_____（自行车）？你把你的自行车放在哪里了？自行车，bike/bicycle，可数名词．主语是you，所以后面的宾语，单复数都可以．故填：bike（s）/bicycle（s）．25．（2013•真题）Some teenagers don't know how to deal（处理）with their personal problems and they often go to therapy．【解答】答案：deal根据Some teenagers don't know how to______（处理）with their personal problems．有些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题．处理，deal，动词．to+动词原形．故填：deal．26．（2012•真题）The teacher always reads the children a story（故事）at the end of the day．【解答】答案：story 根据The teacher always reads the children a_____ （故事）…，可知这个老师总是在一天结束的时候，给孩子们读一个故事．故事，story，名词．a+可数名词单数，故填：story．27．（2012•真题）Local people like to fly（放飞）kites and take a walk in theOlympic Sports Center．【解答】答案：fly 根据Local people like to____（放飞）kites，可知当地人喜欢放风筝．放飞，fly，动词．like to+动词原形，故填：fly．28．（2012•真题）Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend him（他）as the chairperson of the Science Club．【解答】答案：him 根据most students recommend ___（他）as the chairperson of the Science Club．可知大多数学生都推荐他作为科学俱乐部的主席．动词+人称代词宾格，he宾格，him，故填：him．29．（2012•真题）Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea fresh（新鲜的）when it was transports long distance．【解答】答案：fresh 根据as a way to keep tea___ （新鲜的）when it was transports long distance．可知作为一种在运输时保持茶叶的新鲜的方法．新鲜的，fresh，形容词．keep…+形容词．保持…，故填：fresh．30．（2012•真题）Nanjing，I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and spirit（精神）of Nanjing people．【解答】答案：spirit 根据Nanjing，I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings andspirit（s）（精神）of Nanjing people．可知《真题，我爱你》是一首美丽的歌，代表真题人的感情和精神．精神，spirit，名词．不可数．故填：spirit．31．（2011•真题）It's the first（第一）time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show．It is sure to be a great success．【解答】答案：first 根据所给词"第一"结合前有定冠词the，可知此处需要序数词first，修饰后面的名词time，意为"第一次"．故答案为first．32．（2011•真题）We should thank all our teachers（老师）for their help，care and love during the past three years．【解答】答案：teachers 根据所给词"老师"，可知此处需要名词teacher．根据all，可知此处需要名词复数teachers．故答案为teachers．33．（2011•真题）Harry keeps exercising every morning．As a result，he's few kilos lighter（轻的）than he used to be．【解答】答案：lighter 根据所给词"轻的"，可知此处需要形容词light．根据than，可知此处需要用light的比较级lighter．故答案为lighter．34．（2011•真题）﹣Kitty，why do you look so happy today？﹣I happened to meet an old friend of mine（我的）in the Confucius Temple this morning．【解答】答案：mine 根据所给词"我的"，可知此处需要物主代词my或mine．my 后需要有名词friends，mine可以单独使用，相当于my friends．故答案为mine．35．（2011•真题）It's reported that Shen Jian，director of the Provincial Education Department of Jiangsu，was interviewed（采访）by 11primary school students about some present issues．【解答】答案：interviewed．根据汉语提示"采访"为interview，又因后有by 引出动作的执行者十一名小学生，故Shen Jian与采访之间为被动关系，需用被动语态结构be+过去分词，interview的过去分词为interviewed且空格前已有was，故填interviewed．36．（2010•真题）He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on Sunday（s）（星期天）．【解答】答案：Sunday（s）．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他喜欢星期天待在家里帮他的妈妈做家务．"，短语"在星期天"的英文表达是on Sunday（s），所以答案是：Sunday（s）37．（2010•真题）Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for education（教育）in China in 2009．【解答】答案：education．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"真题位于2009中国教育最快乐城市榜的榜首．"，由设空处前面的介词for 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"教育"是education，为不可数名词，所以答案是：education38．（2010•真题）Look at the children on the playground．They are flying kites happily（愉快地）．Let's join them．【解答】答案：happily．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：看操场上那些孩子们，他们在愉快地放风筝，让我们加入到他们当中去吧．，由于设空处单词修饰前面的动词，所以用副词，表达副词"愉快地"用happily，所以答案是：happily 39．（2010•真题）As people grow more green﹣minded，more of them take actions to reduce their（他们的）carbon footprints．【解答】答案：their．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"随着人们环保意识的增强，更多的人采取行动减少他们的日常碳排放．"，由设空处后面的名词carbon footprints判断设空处应填形容词性物主代词，提示词"他们的"是their，所以答案是：their 40．（2010•真题）The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good place （地方）for people to enjoy different plants．【解答】答案：place．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"河西新城的绿荫主题公园是人们观赏不同植物的好去处．"，提示词"地方"是place，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：place二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2018•真题）Simon，push（推）hard when I tell you to．【解答】根据Simon，﹣﹣（推）hard when I tell you to，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，push，动词，推．故填push．42．（2018•真题）﹣﹣﹣What's the date（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣（日期）today，Millie？可知这里放在the后面用名词形式，date，名词，日期．故填date．43．（2018•真题）Students can ask for help whenever（无论何时）they need it at school．【解答】根据Students can ask for help﹣﹣（无论何时）they need it at school，可知学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．whenever，无论何时．故填whenever．。

河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the cardB. run to the parkC. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl.B. Mary is a nice girl.C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up, Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？C. But what do you say now Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C.12.What are they doing?A. B. C.13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.￡30.B.￡.40C.￡4514. What are they going to have？A. A part.B. A meeting.C. A dinner.15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six.16. How long was Cindy's holiday？A. One week.B. Two week.C. Three week.17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A. In a hotel.B. At a friend.C. In their own house.18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping.B. They took photos.C. They went swimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher.B.A guide.C. A parent.20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition？A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an emailⅤ.听短文文填空Information SheetName: Jim GreenAge: 26.Place of birth: 27.Experience: 28.shell in a storeWant to do: 29.work in a shopPossible working time: 30. Form to September笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off2. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A my B. your C. her D. his dark.3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting4. you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine6. Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are bothmarried.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest7. Train tickets online. It is convenient.A sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold.8. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up9. I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished10. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .A. what he'll doB. where he'll goC. when we'll leaveD. why we'll go thereⅦ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

英汉互译及阅读表达2019七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in…)____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。

(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will behappy to know that March 20th is the InternationalDay of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?________________________________________________________________________ _89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________七、英汉互译81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

2019年中考英语单词拼写（汉译英）真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•真题）Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps（步）further．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步．英语表达是step，a few后接名词复数．故答案为steps．2．（2018•真题）How lucky（幸运的）they are to have such a good teacher!【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：幸运的．英语表达是lucky，句子是how开头的感叹句，How+adj+主语+谓语．故答案为lucky．3．（2018•真题）Mr Sigmund Friend is used to dealing（处理）with all kinds of problems．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：处理．英语表达是deal with处理．be used to doing sth习惯做某事．故答案为dealing．4．（2018•真题）Confidence is an important condition（条件）if you want to achieve success．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：条件．英语表达是condition，前有冠词an，所以用名词单数．故答案为condition．5．（2018•真题）A long time ago it was widely（广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地．英语表达是widely，副词．故答案为widely．6．（2018•真题）With all her efforts，the children finally accepted（接受）her as one of the family．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．7．（2018•真题）When talking to British people，we should avoid（避免）subjects like age，weight ormoney．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形．故答案为avoid．8．（2017•真题）Finally（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．【解答】答案：Finally．根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．9．（2016•真题）Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．10．（2016•真题）Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．11．（2016•真题）The artist always expresses（表达）his world view in his works．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．12．（2016•真题）Now is the time for all Jazz fans'（迷）voices to be heard．【解答】答案：fans'根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans，并且此处是用来修饰后面的名词voices，指所有的爵士乐迷的声音，所以应用其所有格充当定语．故填：fans'．13．（2016•真题）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves（他们自己）．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．14．（2016•真题）Early this morning I was busy digging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．15．（2016•真题）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．16．（2015•真题）The bank is opposite（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．【解答】答案：opposite．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"银行位于超市的对面，在路的另一边．"，由设空处所在的短语表示位置，判断设空处应填介词，提示词"在…对面"是opposite，所以答案是：opposite17．（2013•真题）The local clubs are making every effort（努力）to interest more young people．【解答】答案：effort．根据空格前后的单词是make_____to，所以可以使用effort这个词，构成一个短语make effort to do sth．意为"努力做某事"，故填effort．18．（2013•真题）John went out and locked（锁住）the door behind him．【解答】答案：locked．根据汉语提示"锁住"以及"went out"可知要使用一般过去时，故填locked．19．（2013•真题）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open．What a waste （浪费）！【解答】答案：waste．根据"I had to throw away all the food"可知这是一个很浪费的事情，另外空格前面有a，所以后面要用名词waste，故填waste．20．（2013•真题）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known charities（慈善机构）that help poor children around the world．【解答】答案：charities．根据汉语提示"慈善机构"所以要用charity，又根据"one of the best﹣known"可知one of后面的名词要用复数形式，故填charities．21．（2013•真题）Do you lie awake（醒着的）at night，worrying about things？【解答】答案：awake．根据汉语提示"醒着的"可知要用形容词awake，表示状态，作后置定语修饰you．故填awake．22．（2013•真题）He talked excitedly（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据汉语提示"兴奋地"以及"He talked （兴奋地）"可知需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，所以要用excited的副词形式excitedly，故填excitedly．23．（2013•真题）Have you discussed（讨论）the problem with anyone？【解答】答案：discussed．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have you"可知空格处需要填discussed，构成现在完成时．故填discussed．24．（2012•真题）Is this wood dry（干燥的）enough to burn？【解答】答案：dry；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"干燥的"翻译为：dry；故填dry．25．（2012•真题）I'm so tired that I can hardly（几乎不）stay awake．【解答】答案：hardly；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"几乎不"翻译为：hardly；故填hardly．26．（2012•真题）The cat was lying（卧）fast asleep by the fire．【解答】答案：lying；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"卧"翻译为：lie；根据句中信息was可知该句用过去进行时；故填lying．27．（2012•真题）Have you given the kids their bus fares（车费）？【解答】答案：fares．根据bus以及汉语意思"车费"，可知在这里考查了公交车车费这个短语．车费的英语说法是fares．故填fares．28．（2012•真题）She dropped（掉落）the plate and it broke into pieces．【解答】答案：dropped；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"掉落"翻译为：drop；因为后面的句子it broke into pieces为一般过去时，前后时态要一致，可知前面的句子也要用一般过去时dropped，故填dropped．29．（2012•真题）My grandma is in her eighties（八十多岁），but she can still take care of herself．【解答】答案：eighties；该题考查学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握；"在某人八十多岁"翻译为：in one's eighties；根据汉语提示，可知该空应填eighties；故填eighties．30．（2012•真题）The Olympic team were given a hero's（英雄般的）welcome on their return home．【解答】答案：hero's；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"英雄般的"用名词所有格形式，翻译为：hero's；故填hero's．31．（2011•真题）It's my cousin's twenty﹣third（第二十三个）birthday next week．【解答】答案：twenty﹣third．"第二十几"的这些序数词是由twenty加从第一到第九这些序数词，例如第二十一要用twenty﹣first．根据"_____（第二十三个）birthday"可知要用23的序数词，第二十三个表达为twenty﹣third，故填twenty﹣third．32．（2011•真题）August is the hottest（最热）month in Suzhou，isn't it？【解答】答案：hottest．根据"the____month"以及汉语提示"最热"可知要用hot的最高级形式，hot的最高级要双写t，再加est，故填hottest．33．（2011•真题）Excellent teachers are usually interested（感兴趣）in their students．【解答】答案：interested．根据"are usually_____ （感兴趣）in"可知空格处需要interested，用interested构成短语：be interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested．34．（2011•真题）The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders（奇迹）of the world．【解答】答案：wonders．根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式，意为"…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹"，所以要用名词wonders，故填wonders．35．（2011•真题）Do you know the difference between（在…．之间）"beside"and"besides"．【解答】答案：between．根据"beside"and"besides"，可知这是两者之间的区别，根据汉语提示"在…之间"，所以要用between，between经常用于结构：the difference between…and…故填between．36．（2011•真题）We visit the home for the elderly once（一次）a month．【解答】答案：once．根据"___（一次）a month"可知每月一次要用once a month，所以"一次"要用once，故填once．37．（2011•真题）Have you ever written（写）a letter to your parents？【解答】答案：written．现在完成时表示动作在过去发生，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词，经常和ever，never，already等词连用．根据"Have you ever"以及汉语提示"写"，可知要用"write"过去分词形式来构成现在完成时，故填written．38．（2011•真题）Would you like to share（分享）your experiences with me．【解答】答案：share．根据"Would you like to…（分享）your experiences with me．"可知要用share这个动词，构成短语：share…with…；又根据"Would you like to"可知空格处需要用动词原形，故填share．39．（2011•真题）This book is of great value（价值）to beginners．【解答】答案：value．有些抽象名词可以用于结构：be+of+抽象名词，在抽象名词前面还可以用great，little，no等来修饰名词，根据"is of great _____to"以及汉语提示"（价值）"，可知要用value这个名词，故填value．40．（2011•真题）Actually（实际上），we still have a lot more to learn．【解答】答案：Actually．有些副词经常放在句子的开头，对整个句子进行说明，比如luckily，Evidently，fortunately，unfortunately等等．结合给出的汉语提示"实际上"可知要用actually，又因为放在句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Actually．41．（2010•真题）Please cut（切）me a piece of cake．【解答】答案：cut．根据前面的"Please"以及"me a piece of cake"，可知这是一个祈使句，所以后面要用动词原形，结合汉语提示"切"，故填cut．42．（2010•真题）He has always been a big fan（迷）of Michael Jackson．【解答】答案：fan．根据"Michael Jackson"迈克尔•杰克逊是著名的歌星，结合给出的汉语提示"迷"，意思是"他是迈克尔•杰克逊的粉丝"，所以要用fan这个词，结合前面的"a big"所以要用单数fan．故填fan．二．词汇应用（共18小题）43．（2017•真题）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold（卖）in charity shops．【解答】答案：sold通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．44．（2017•真题）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges（挑战）any time．【解答】答案：challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．45．（2017•真题）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China depends（依靠）on you．【解答】答案：depends通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．46．（2017•真题）My grandma always tells me nothing（没有什么）is more important than health．【解答】答案：nothing根据提示词"没有什么"可知，此处应为不定代词"nothing"做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．47．（2017•真题）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra（额外的）hours to improve his skills．【解答】答案：extra根据应填词语修饰"hours"可知，应填词语为形容词．"额外的"应译为"extra"，故答案为extra．48．（2015•真题）Helen nodded（点头）with a smile when she met me．【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod；由when she met me可知，要用一般过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded．故填：nodded49．（2015•真题）Becky wisely（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．【解答】根据词法结构可知，"明智地"修饰动词decide；故用副词形式．故填：wisely50．（2015•真题）Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace（安宁）of the summer evening．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace；是不可数名词，故用其原形，故填：peace．51．（2015•真题）My cousin used to be very interested in collecting（收集）postcards．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect；前面有介词in，所以要用动名词形式，故填：collecting52．（2015•真题）Edison is one of the greatest inventors（发明家）in the world．【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor；one of+the+adj最高级．最高级+n．复数表示"最…之一"，故inventor要用复数形式．故填：inventors53．（2015•真题）Mr．Green often punishes（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．54．（2014•真题）I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit（合身）me．【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句，助词doesn't后接动词原形，fit译为"与…相符；适合…"，是动词，与句意相符，故答案为fit．55．（2014•真题）It might beseveral months before she's fully cured（治愈）．【解答】根据句意可知考查被动语态的用法，被治愈译为"be cured"，故答案为"cured"．56．（2014•真题）I think it'sour turn（轮次）to drive the kids to school thisweek．【解答】It's one's turn to do sth．意为"该轮到某人做某事了"，故答案为turn．57．（2014•真题）I'm busy at the moment，but I'll be free（空闲的）this afternoon．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，空闲的与题干中的busy对应，应该是free．58．（2014•真题）Brenda spent all day preparing（准备）the meal．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，句子中含有spend，spend+时间+doing sth，所以动词prepare应该用preparing．59．（2014•真题）She suddenly（突然）found herself being talked about in all thenewspapers．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是突然，修饰动词found，所以应该用副词形式，故用suddenly．60．（2014•真题）Even if they are not very skilled，you really have to admirethe nurses'（护士）team spirit．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是护士，根据题干team spirit可知，是名词所有格作定语修饰team spirit，护士是复数变名词所有格时在后面省略s，故用nurses'。