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2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。
(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45. 看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
【答案】42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.（2019.山东滨州）七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
2019年中考英语词汇运用（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2018•泰州）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution（污染）．【解答】考查名词，污染pollution，不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．故答案为pollution．2．（2018•泰州）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host introduced（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．【解答】考查动词，介绍introduce，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为introduced．3．（2018•泰州）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully（成功地）returned to the earth．【解答】考查副词，成功地successfully，在句中作状语．故答案为successfully．4．（2018•泰州）The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．【解答】考查动词，后悔regret．根据句意要用一般过去时态．在句中作谓语．故答案为regretted．5．（2018•泰州）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern（现代的）world．"【解答】考查形容词，现在的modern，在句中作定语．故答案为modern．6．（2017•泰州）There have been many models（模型）of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year．【解答】答案：models根据句意，考查名词复数．模型model，放在many 后面要用名词复数，故答案为models．7．（2017•泰州）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand （千）years．【解答】考查数词，千thousand，前面有具体的数字时，不能加s．故答案为thousand．8．（2017•泰州）David showed great courage（勇气）during his fight against illness last year．【解答】考查名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，作宾语．故答案为courage．9．（2017•泰州）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from（在..对面）our house．【解答】在..对面across from，介词短语作状语．故答案为across from．10．（2017•泰州）We all feel proud（骄傲的）that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in water on April 26，2017．【解答】骄傲的proud，形容词作表语．故答案为proud．11．（2016•泰州）Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October （十月），2015．【解答】答案；October根据提示"十月"可知，这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况．十月：October．书写的时候要注意，首字母要大写．12．（2016•泰州）The population（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．【解答】答案；population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为：由于二胎政策，中国的人口可能会快速增长．人口：population，在这里它是一个集合名词，无复数形式．故答案为：population13．（2017•阜康市）At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and encouraged（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．【解答】答案：encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知，这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系，所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式，又因为praised是过去式形式，所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式，故答案为encouraged14．（2016•泰州）The direct（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．【解答】答案：direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词，修饰名词flight，这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了．"直达的：direct15．（2016•泰州）One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the international（国际的）trade．【解答】答案：international 根据题干One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_____（国际的）trade．可知句意为：一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展．修饰名词trade，应该用形容词．international，国际的，形容词．故填：international．national表示国家的，国民的．二．词汇应用（共5小题）16．（2015•泰州）Taizhou has a long history（历史）of over 2，000years．【解答】答案：history；根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…（历史）of over 2，000years．可知该单词用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，"历史"翻译为：history；故填history．17．（2015•泰州）To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平）to the world．【解答】答案：peace；根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平）to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，根据汉语提示，"和平"翻译为：peace，名词；故填：peace．18．（2015•泰州）When autumn comes，tree leaves（叶子）turn brown and fall。
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。
你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。
29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019年英语中级口译翻译真题(英译汉) Why We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant orlasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows thatwithin about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.。
汉译英一、（2019年天津市中考）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。
I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2019年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。
They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。
He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。
ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. I think I’I’I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、（2019年北京市中考）根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。
我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、（2019年兰州市中考）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年中考英语作文真题汇编(含解析)XXXWhen I took the underground back home from school。
I XXX me.Firstly。
a boy XXX him clean the floor。
The boy XXX.Secondly。
when the train arrived at the n。
some people rushed towards the seats。
while others couldn't get off the train。
which led to arguments XXX.If all of us can be like the woman who helped the boy。
our world will be more beautiful。
We should learn to be kind and helpful to others。
XXX。
Only in this way can we create a XXX.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday。
XXX on the ground while taking a bus home from school。
He immediately picked it up and threw it in theXXX the incident and shared it on the。
Li Hua's good XXX and said that he only did what was right。
His ns left a deep n on all of us.Dear XXX。
I am delighted to hear that you will be coming to Tianjin atthe end of August to study and stay with my family。
2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共25小题）1．（2015•真题）"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．【解答】答案：Whatever 根据题干"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．可知句意为："无论发生什么事，我都将照顾好父亲．"最美孝心少年梁伟月说．Whatever，无论何事，相当于no matter what．故填：Whatever．2．（2015•真题）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Lian yungang，one of the eastern（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．【解答】答案：eastern 根据题干Lian yungang，one of the___（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．可知句意为：真题，东部的海滨城市之一，将在"一带一路"战略构想中发挥重要的作用．修饰名词cities，应该用形容词，eastern，东方的，形容词，故填：eastern．3．（2015•真题）He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they agreed（同意）with him at last．【解答】答案：agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they___（同意）with him at last．可知句意为：关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了．and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态要保持一致．根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，可知是一般过去时态，所以下文也应该用一般过去时态．同意，agree，过去式，agreed．故填：agreed．4．（2015•真题）As a traditional（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival isbecoming more and more popular．【解答】答案：traditional 根据题干As a____（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular．可知句意为：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎．修饰名词festival，应该用形容词．传统的，traditional，形容词．一个传统的节日，a traditional festival，故填：traditional．5．（2015•真题）In order to protect the environment，lots of factories（工厂）have been moved away fromthe people's living areas in the city．【解答】答案：factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment，lots of____（工厂）have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．可知句意为：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区．lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词．工厂，factory，可数名词，复数形式为factories，故填：factories．6．（2014•真题）It's time lo have a rest．Let's go out for a breath（呼吸）of fresh air．【解答】breath表示呼吸，因为有不定冠词a来修饰，所以处用名词单数形式breath．故答案为：breath7．（2014•真题）Luckily（幸运地）for the villager，the fireman put out the big fire in time．【解答】根据句意，for the villager可知此处用副词Luckily．故答案为：Luckily．8．（2014•真题）Thomas Bach of Germany was chosen（选择，选为）to be the ninth IOC president last year．【解答】根据语境和汉语意思可知choose表示选择，选为；根据巴赫被选为第九任国际奥委会主席可知，主语巴赫是动词choose的动作承受着，所以句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因was后要用choose的过去分词chosen形式．故答案为：chosen9．（2014•真题）Wherever（无论在哪里）someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area．【解答】wherever 无论在哪里"的意思．注意要用大写字母开头．所以答案是Wherever．10．（2014•真题）The guide is so energetic（精力充沛的）and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip．【解答】energetic是精力充沛的意思，energy是名词不合要求，此处需要一个形容词，所以答案是energetic11．（2013•真题）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded millions （百万）of times．【解答】答案：millions根据汉语提示"百万"的英文表达为million，又知表示具体数字时，million要用单数，结合空格前没有具体数字，空格后有介词of，从而确定本题表达的是约数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示数百万的，故填millions．12．（2013•真题）These engineers successfully developed（开发）a new kind of energy﹣saving carlast year．【解答】答案：developed；根据句中信息These engineers successfully…（开发）a new kind of energy﹣saving car可知该空被副词successfully修饰，应填动词；根据句中的时间短语last year可知该句为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，"开发"翻译为：develop；故填developed．13．（2013•真题）The teacher，Yang Xiangming showed great courage（勇气）to jump into the riverto save the boy．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，根据汉语提示"勇气"的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词，只有单数形式，故答案为courage．14．（2013•真题）This iPhone 5 is one of the visitors'（参观者）．He is looking for it everywhere．【解答】答案：visitors'根据空格前的one of…意为"其中之一"，其后接名词复数形式，结合汉语提示"参观者"的英文表达为visitor，其名词复数形式为visitors．再由He is looking for it everywhere．可知这部iPhone5是其中一个参观者的，故要填visitors的名词所有格形式visitors'表达所有关系．故答案为visitors'15．（2013•真题）You look slimmer（苗条的）and more fashionable in so charming a dress．【解答】答案slimmer分析句子结构可知该空处在句中和more fashionable 作并列表语，应填入形容词形式，根据汉语提示"苗条的"英文表达为slim，根据并列表语中fashionable 使用的是比较级more fashionable，故slim要与其形式一样即也同样用比较级的形式，故填slimmer．16．（2012•真题）Festivals（节日）like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now．【解答】答案：Festivals 结合句意并根据汉语"节日"可知此处应该用名词节日的英文单词festival；由于本句涉及Christmas and Halloween 两个节日，后面的be动词为are，所以可以断定此处应该用其复数形式为festivals；由于位于句子开头，所以首字母要大写F．故填写Festivals．17．（2012•真题）Pop star White Houston was found dead（死亡）on the eve of the Grammy Awards．【解答】答案：dead 根据汉语意思"死亡"，可知这里应用与"死亡"有关的单词去表达；通过分析句子的结构，可知谓语动词found后面要加形容词，表示状态，做主语补足语，所以这里应用其形容词形式为dead，意为"死的"．故填写dead．18．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣What are the workers doing over there？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣They are busy building（建造）the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou．【解答】答案：building 根据中文意思"建造"并联系语境，可知这里应该填入动词"建造"一词，英文为bulid；再根据其前面的关键词are busy 可知此句用的是现在进行时态；忙于做某事，应用固定短语be busy doing sth，所以此处应用build的动名词形式为building．故填写building．19．（2012•真题）Unluckily，the recent floods destroyed（摧毁）many farm ﹣houses in the south．【解答】答案：destroyed．根据recent 可知在这里是近来的意思，一般指的是过去的一个时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时，摧毁的英语说法是destroy，它的过去式直接在词尾加ed．故填destroyed．20．（2016•阜康市）Daniel did the exercises too carelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．21．（2010•真题）﹣I like this camera!Is it yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I spent（花费）1，200 yuan on it last year．【解答】答案：spent 根据句中关键部分I…1，200 yuan on…结合给出的汉语提示词"花费"，可知这里应该运用句型sb spend money on sth 某人在…上花钱，所以应用动词spend；再看句尾last year 可知用一般过去时，spend 的过去式为spent．故填写：spent．22．（2010•真题）﹣﹣﹣How often do you play badminton with your classmates？﹣﹣﹣Once（一次）a week．【解答】答案：Once 根据句中用how ofen （多久一次）用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，故用频率词once回答．once a week意为"一周一次"．故填写：once．23．（2010•真题）﹣I am worrried I'm getting fatter．﹣﹣﹣You should eat less（少）food and do more exercise．【解答】答案：less 根据题意是说我变得越来越胖了，所以给出的建议应该是少吃食物，再观察句中后面用的more多的比较级可知此处应用little（少）的比较级less 吃更少的食物．故填写less．24．（2010•真题）Having many helpers（帮手）makes a task easier．【解答】答案：helpers 帮手．help．v 帮助根据句意这里应变为其名词形式帮手helper，many后面接复数可数名词所以helper帮手的复数形式+s，得出答案为helpers．25．（2010•真题）Huaguo Mountain has become the Symbol（象征）of Lianyungang．【解答】答案：symbol．根据句意花果山成为了真题的象征，此处象征应是表示象征的名词symbol．the symbol of．意为…的象征，表特指．故填写：symbol．二．词汇应用（共20小题）26．（2018•真题）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past．But now she is much thinner（瘦的）than before．【解答】瘦的thin，形容词做表语，根据句意"戴安娜过去有点胖，但现在她比以前瘦多了"可知，要用形容词的比较级．故答案为thinner．27．（2018•真题）Paul has found a new job and is considering（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company．【解答】根据Paul has found a new job and is﹣﹣（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company，可知这里句子含有is，判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving，consider，动词，考虑．故填considering．28．（2018•真题）﹣Do you like watching these TED speeches/talks（演说）online？﹣Yes，I've learned a lot from them．【解答】根据﹣Do you like watching these TED﹣﹣（演说）online？可知这里these+名词复数，speech/talks，名词，演说．故填speeches/talks．29．（2018•真题）Some foreigners living in our city will be invited（邀请）to share their life experiences with us．【解答】根据Some foreigners living in our city will be﹣﹣（邀请）to share their life experiences with us，可知这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的构成will be+动词的过去分词．invite，动词，邀请．故填invited．30．（2018•真题）﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣Of course．It's one of the most widely（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world．【解答】根据It's one of the most﹣﹣（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，widely，副词，广泛地．故填widely．31．（2017•真题）Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting value（价值）．【解答】答案：value．have后加宾语，a后加名词单数，故用value价值，故答案是value．32．（2017•真题）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of polluted（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of﹣﹣（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now，可知我国政府为保护环境做了大量工作，许多污染的河流现在更加清洁了．这里rivers是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，polluted，形容词，污染的．故填polluted．33．（2017•真题）If we keep using our natural resources carelessly（满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later．【解答】答案：carelessly．根据If we keep using our natural resources﹣﹣（满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later，可知如果我们继续满不在乎地利用我们的自然资源，它们迟早会用完的．这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰，carelessly，副词，满不在乎地．故填carelessly．34．（2017•真题）﹣What do think of the Art Festival in your school？﹣Colorful!All the students enjoy themselves（他们自己）and show theirdifferent talents．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Colorful!All the students enjoy﹣﹣（他们自己）and show their different talents可知丰富多彩!所有的学生都玩的很高兴，并且展示了他们不同的才能．这里enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，后面跟反身代词，和the students 保持一致，这里应该用themselves．故填themselves．35．（2017•真题）﹣Why are the students talking about raising（募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka？﹣Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes．【解答】答案：raising．根据Why are the students talking about﹣﹣（募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka？可知为什么学生们在谈论为斯里兰卡人民筹集资金，句子中about是个介词，后面应该跟动词的ing形式．raise，动词，募集，这里用它的ing形式．故填raising．36．（2016•真题）﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：真题的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．37．（2016•真题）Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．38．（2016•真题）Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising。
