2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The policeman asked him when the accident happenedA. what was he doingB. what did he doC. what he was doingD. what he did【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。

后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序且为过去进行时，答案为C。

2、It doesn’t ______ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouseA.workB.mindC.matterD.mean【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫。

It doesn’t matter不管答案为C。

3、You’ll deserve to fail again _______you try your bestA.ifB.becauseC.afterD.unless【解析】除非你尽你最大的努力，不然你一定会失败。

答案为D。

4、It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace MuseumA.I goingB.I to goC.me goingD.me to go【解析】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做...的时间了答案为D。

介词后面用宾格。

5、---It’s necessary and importa nt ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others ----Yes, you said itA. ofB. forC.fromD.to【解析】It’s +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.这里是说明教学生知道怎么去和别人相处的重要性，而不是老师的特点或性质。

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Mike _____ his homework three hours agoA. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。

故答案选A2、---Sorry I am late ---It doesn’t matterThe meeting has ______ for just several minutesA. begunB. startedC. been onD.held【解析】答案为C。

be on可以在代替begin,start和一段时间连用。

如果用hold,则是been held3、 My postcard is still on the desk Why ______you ______it ?A. haven't , postedB. didn't, postC. wasn't postingD. won't, post【解析】强调：你为什么还没有寄出去。

对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。

所以应该是现在完成时态，答案A4、Mike _____ his homework three hours agoA. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。

故答案选A5、 ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long ---Never mind I ____ here for only a few minutesA. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。

2021年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：完形填空（含答案和解析）(2021?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。

（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming myway from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, nohome, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, butlooked like that he had n o money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when Iworked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I saidto 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say“yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 butmeaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful andimportant 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe itwas not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gavehim not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and aplace to sleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacherwho taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to livebetter. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter howmuch little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even withoutmoney or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. mannersC. actionsD. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. driveD. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. loudly 46. A. in B. onC. forD. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itselfD. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D.nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless 51. A.examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went outB. found outC. worked outD. took out 53. A. true B.honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. haveC. useD. think 55. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadnessD. problems 体裁记叙文话题故事词数 295 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。

湖北省武汉市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday.2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. It's cheap.4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍5. What does Tarcy suggest buying?A. A cake.B. Biscuits.C. Nothing6. Where is Bob's new jacket?A. At the school gate.B. On the school bus.C. In his school bag.7. What will the boy probably be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A writer.8. How long does it take Jack to get to school?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.9. What is the man' s advice?A. To laugh a lot.B. To take some medicine.C. To ask for help.10. What does the woman mean?A. She cats very little.B. She is quite full now.C. She can't stand potatoes.11. Which word can best describe the man?A. Serious.B. Boring.C. Humorous.12. What will probably happen?A. A class discussionB. A teacher-parent talk.C. An after-school activity.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

2021年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析1、（2021•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；依照常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，估量该句句意：带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，因此能够，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；依照答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；估量上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2021•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是专门有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种要紧方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；依照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．估量下句句意：这是他们交流的一种要紧方式；故选D．4、（2021•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2020Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2020年诺贝尔奖．--她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发觉；D：工业；联系她发觉了青蒿素，依照语境和设空处后面的saved估量后面一句话的句意是"她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为C．5、（2021•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发觉；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指制造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发觉差不多存在的事物；依照语境估量句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为D．6、（2021•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C第一明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；依照答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判定问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2021•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人一辈子就像骑自行车，为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平稳；ability 能力；依照上句Life is like riding a bicycle．估量下句句意：为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2021•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词假如是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直截了当加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2021•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；依照句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life估量该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．make a big difference=make much difference 造成专门大差别；故选A．10、（2021•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》那个节目中赢了竞赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；依照after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2021•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜爱绘画．【解答】答案：C 依照其后的"I love painting．"（我喜爱绘画），可知我是对美术方面感爱好的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2021•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张都市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时刻；依照后面句意here is a map of the city估量上句句意：假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2021•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；依照答语Let me help you search the Internet；估量上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2021•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；依照上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；估量下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2021•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．依照句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2021•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道专门好，你是如何做的？-这专门容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；依照上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，估量答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（2021•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的专门多体会，因此他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平稳；experience体会；surface表面；service 服务；依照下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully估量上句句意：他有做工程师的专门多体会；故选B．18、（2021•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你能够把垃圾带出去同时洗洗碗吗？-因此，假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话，我认为她会动气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess纷乱；trouble苦恼；difficulty 困难；依照上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 估量后面的句意：假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话；故选B．19、（2021•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；依照上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？估量下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（2021•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want tobuy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这邻近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；依照句中信息I want to buy some drinks．估量上句句意：这邻近有超市吗？故选C21、（2021•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时什么缘故人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2021•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜爱哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜爱春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；依照答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜爱什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2021•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大伙儿都明白，武当山是十堰的自豪．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；依照常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的自豪；依照句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2021•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2021 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在立即到来的2021年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；依照to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2021•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊奇；call ；gift礼物；依照Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜爱什么运动？-我喜爱打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；依照tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2021•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2021•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧房；依照helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2021•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定专门贵．-别担忧，你能够尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时刻；task任务；treat招待；taste味道；依照The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格专门担忧，因此此处要排除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C 30、（2021•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的唱歌竞赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时刻；名词；依照句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year估量句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2021•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气专门热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A依照选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，感谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2021•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温同时发觉她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，专门容易明白她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2021•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生庞大变化的新方法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；依照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力；故选D．34、（2021•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2020 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你明白科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2020年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊奇；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction中意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有庞大成就的，故选B．35、（2021•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气专门冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 依照It's cold today可知，今天专门冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．因此此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2021•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的自豪．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride自豪；voice嗓音；依照句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的自豪；故选B37、（2021•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-什么缘故Lucy看起来不快乐？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan打算；decision决定；mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless估量后面的句意：她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2021•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C依照选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感受孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（2021•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我确实需要放松．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；依照语境估量句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我确实需要放松．"，由此判定句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2021•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：情况；C：问题；D：机会；依照语境估量答语句意是"这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判定句子中缺少"情况"一词，故答案为B．。

2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the weather like now？A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold2. What kind of music does the woman like？A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.3. What is Sally Brown？A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.4. Where are the speakers？A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5. What did the woman do last weekend？A. She went fishing.B. She went camping.C. She went bike riding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. How much does the man pay for his juice？A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 20 yuan.7. What does the man take at last？A. Orange juice.B. Lemon juice.C. Apple juice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

(完整版)2021中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析2021 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择( 名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2021 ·温州)I have the________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2021 ·鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2021 ·黄冈) —What's your prediction about the________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2021 ·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good________ for more nationsto communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2021 ·南通)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2021 ·青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast withone________.A. candyC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2021 ·泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the mostvaluable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2021 ·武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2021 ·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal________.A. timeB. systemD. pity10. (2021 ·广东)Daniel has tried to lose________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2021 ·荆州) —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting thanhis other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2021 ·绍兴)Our school uniforms are out of________. We t hink young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2021 ·台州) —The picnic is only in three days. Have you madeany________ ？—Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. (2021 ·德州) —Yesterday ，my father bought mea new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. (2021 ·菏泽)My teacher gave me much________ on how to study English wellwhen I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式16. (2021 ·昆明)Many________ are playing an active part in making Kunming acivilized city ( 文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2021 ·南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2021 ·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef ，vegetablesand________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2021 ·达州) —After PE ，I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some________ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. (2021 ·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two________.I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点3 名词所有格21. (2021 ·武威) “It depends on my________ decision ，”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22.(2021 ·恩施) —Henry ，have you seen the English book on the________ desk ？If you see it ，please take it tothe________ office.—OK.A. teachers' ；teachers'B. teacher's ；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2021 ·苏州)The park is far away from here —indeed it's about________ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24.(2021 ·聊城) —Excuse me，is the museumfar from here? —No ，it's about________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25.(2021 ·龙东区)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my________ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say;teacher's专项训练一单项选择( 名词)考点11．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat. 我请客。

山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。

September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents’ would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.56. At what age did children begin school in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________57. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.________________________________________________________________________58. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?________________________________________________________________________59. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why?________________________________________________________________________2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。