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2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughoutthe lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the sciencelab.Before theExperiment * Read all instructions carefully before everyexperiment(实验).* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in rightplaces so that you will not knock them over whiledoing the experiment.During theExperiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus orhow to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teachergives permission.After the Experiment* Wash all apparatus after use and return them tothe places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body orclothing, wash with plenty of water and report toyour teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined wo rd “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chem icals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点：科普类短文阅读。
阅读表达2019四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
（共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分）Gbbal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we d o is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO 2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scie ntists at Bost on Un iversity has bee n worki ng with NASA to study Earth ' s green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had in creased by 5 perce nt since the early 2000s. 2 That ' s about on e-quarter of the sizeof the en tire Amaz on rain forest.The growth mainly came from China ' s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 34 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for d oing eco-frie ndly things such as walk ing and going paperless in the office. Users can the n use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big eno ugh, Ant Forest will pla nt real trees somewhere in the world. 5A. More tha n 55 millio n trees have bee n pla nted in this way.B. The Chin ese public has also joined in these activities recen tly.C. And China was resp on sible for 25% of that gain, accord ing to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country ' s largest man-mad e forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening ” the worl d.文章大意：读文章，通过浏览可知该文章讲述了“全球变暖这个环境问题日益严峻，人们采取种树这个有效措施来抑制该问题。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know（2017·北京）29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Tillthis day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37）that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise 32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced 33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret 36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private 37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous 39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully 40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you'vebeen behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you havewith your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is upto us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean""．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56）but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that theopposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的）names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most commonsurname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It答案：A【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker．is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22（2017·北京）．More and more young people go skating winter．A．at B．in C．on D．To答案：B【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．（2017·北京）24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest答案：D【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．（2017·北京）25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could答案：B【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．（2017·北京）26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go答案：A【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．（2017·北京）27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing答案：D【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．（2017·北京）Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know答案：C【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．（2017·北京）29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented答案：D【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．（2017·北京）﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy答案：C【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．（2017·北京）A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31）B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）A．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change thatabout you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37）C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced 33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private 37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous 39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully 40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费；C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything 可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人。
2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题(2017?湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,①She didn’t“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I tookher hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②/'?ks?d?nt /. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as Iknow everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was makingprogress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。
专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on topto form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set upin a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weighup to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took placeabout 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe thewall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角）of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they hadto transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts thinkthey might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of iceand snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planningand a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest goldever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, thechanging of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moonin midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient peopleheld religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehengeshows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.A. to dig and cut the earth wallB. to move the blue stones across the iceC. to stand the stones upD. to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?A. Stonehenge was made of stones.B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".A. correctB. strangeC. hugeD. heavy （4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.A. touristsB. religious reasonsC. a burial groundD. telling the seasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。
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1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. eep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. tae a warm shower before sleeping81. Why should you avoid eciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to mae tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an eciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.82. Your bedroom should be ept for ______ only.A. talingB. eatingC. readingD.sleeping83. According to the passage, ______ will mae you feel sleepy.A. taing a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily eperienceD. raising your body temperature 【答案】80.A81.A82.D83.B81.A细节理解题。
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．He wrote a note ona big piece ofpaper．→？→He opened the book andbegan to read．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）Information SheetTony's experiences61．Study in London62．Stay in someone's63．Take an when going outPeople in England64．V ery Difference in language65．Say"film"for""任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题．66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶，不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从 知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段 知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段 知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分，计 分阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ，压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。
专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rule s before your first lab lesson.b without the teacher's permission(A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined word “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chemicals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点：科普类短文阅读。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make eachmonth．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．A．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？A.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？A．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？A．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．27．（8分）Do you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurant wereinvented thousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurant began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣﹣small hotels．Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．27．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because．A．people could eat different foodB．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cookD．most homes didn't have kitchens28．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？A．They offer menus to customers．B．They usually served the same foodC．They sold the food in large stone bowlsD．They prepared food for all people in the city29．The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means．A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30．The author wrote this article to．A．helps us to choose restaurantsB．tell us the history of restaurantsC．encourage us to eat at restaurantsD．show us the changes of eating habits．二、第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项．31．（10分）Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED：（31）We take turns picking a movie to watch together．It's fun because I watch something my parents like，and they watch something I like．My mother likes old black and white movies，so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV．WINNIE：（32）My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs．My mom usually cooks，but my dad and sister help．On my sister's birthday，we eat pizza．On my mom's birthday，we have chicken，and on my dad's birthday we have steak．Of course，we always have a birthday cake，too．What are your family tradition？Thefollowing information comes from several readers：DANNI：（33）My family is really busy．We have a large family，and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time．On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk．SUZIE：（34）After dinner，we go to the living room and play a board game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly．We have about seven different ones we play，but we only play one game a night．I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family．ROB：（35）I get up early and make something special，such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad．Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed．She always acts surprised，but I do it every year．A．Every Friday night we have games night．B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal．C．Once a month we have movie and pizza night．D．Every year，on Mother's Day，I make breakfast for my mother．E．On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games．F．On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．36．（15分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true．Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师）with a bright （36）．Then，one day，he fell off his horse．He went to the doctor （37）his injuries（伤）and was surprised when he（38）that he had cancer．The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very （39）．At times，he nearly died．As the same time，there was a successful（40）called Aldaniti．Unluckily，during one race，the horse got a serious injury．The horse's owners（41）toput the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so．They（42）Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better．By this time，Bob Champion was out of（43）．Slowly，he got back his strength．Eight months later，he（44）to his job as a jockey．A month after that，he rode the winning horse in a race．Soon afterwards，Aldaniti（45）returned to training．Early the next year，（46）Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness．Now，there was a new plan．Bob decided to（47）Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races．People watching the race knew all about the（48）fights against illhealth and injury．Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a（49）ending．And it was perfect．Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting （50）．36．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice 37．A．instead of B．except for C．because of D．away from 38．A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember 39．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak40A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer 41．A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot 42．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．paid for43A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital 44．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved 45．A．also B．still C．even D．again 46．A．either B．both C．all D．each 47．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed 48．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's 49．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar 50．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events四、第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．51．（10分）HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）unusual hitchhiker；a hitchhiking robot．One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted （52）（see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）（it）trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？Hitchbot（55）（begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）（close）on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）（photo）on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）it will finish its journey．It might be（59）（long）than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!五、写作（共两节，满分25 分）单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）．61．（1分）Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes．62．（1分）Now，l very carefully to what the teacher says．63．（1分）﹣Coffee or tea？﹣Coffee，please．I p coffee to tea．64．（1分）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O．65．（1分）She has h her diary where nobody can find it．66．（1分）I said congratulations，walked over to him and s his hand．67．（1分）Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor．68．（1分）Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，e during the summer holidays when they had more free time．69．（1分）Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s．70．（1分）A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs．六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分15 分）71．（15分）假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino 的邮件进行回复，词数80词左右．To：Li PingFrom：ArminoHi Li Ping，How are you？I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week．But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners？What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city？See you soon!To：ArminoFrom：Li Ping_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________Hi ArminoLi Ping．2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．【解答】略2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．【解答】略3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．【解答】略4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．【解答】略5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．【解答】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．【解答】略12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make each month．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．BA．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？B A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？DA.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？AA.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【解答】16．B 细节理解题，根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面？Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱，How much do you spend on these extras each month？你每个月花在额外部分多少钱，由此可知这些都是预算花费，故选B．17．B 细节理解题，根据write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单．这些是你的必须，可知housing属于needs，故选B．18．D 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，restaurants$300，可知在饭店里的消费是300美元，故选D．19．A 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，income 3500总收入3500美元，goals700目标700美元，由此可知，目标消费占总收入的20%，故选A．20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？B A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？DA．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？CA．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．【解答】答案：20．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．你住三星级酒店，在美妙的餐厅吃饭，并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆．可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆．故选B．21．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃，那么尝试活跃的假期．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩．可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会．故选D．22．C 细节理解题．根据第五行句子With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or bytrain．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张有效期卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行．在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车．我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱．可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行．故选C．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about B．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？DA．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about C．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．【解答】答案：23．B 细节归纳题．根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian．不是所有的学生都是加拿大人．there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．也有学生来自墨西哥，美国，德国和土耳其．可知说的是学生．故选B．24．D 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．学生不只是学习．他们也必须打扫卫生，做饭和驾驶船．可知除了学习之外，学生们还必须做在船上工作．故选D．25．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways，他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．他们可以改善和提高别人的生活．可知他们可以学习如何帮助别。
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷听力测试A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1.Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.3.Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4.What will Lily do?Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.5. is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B.$.2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman mean?A. It’s time to go to bed.B. It’s too early to go to bed.C. She has too much work to do.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年北京市中考试卷听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。
1.A．B．C．【答案】B2.A．B．C．【答案】A3.A．B．C．【答案】C4.A．B．C．【答案】B5.A．B．C．【答案】A听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
What does the woman want to drink?A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．【答案】BHow much does the woman pay?A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【答案】CWhere are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．【答案】CWho will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【答案】AHow did the boy go to the wild animal park? A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．【答案】BWhat did the boy do in the wild animal park? A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【答案】CWhat are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．【答案】CWhat does the man think of reading? A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【答案】AWhat can we know about the speaker?A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．【答案】AWhy does the speaker send this message?A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【答案】B听对话，记录关键信息。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之安全问题精选汇编安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE ENTURIES F HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINING AHINEIn 1769, lng befre puters ere invented, a an fr Hungar（匈牙利）built a nderful ahine that uld pla hess ver ell It delighted（使高兴）peple all ver Eurpe and beat nearl everne it plaed, inluding faus figures lie Frenh leader Naplen Bnaparte, and sientist and inventr Benain Franlin Fr deades, an peple believed that it as trul a thining ahine There ere peple h said it as a hax, but uld nt prve it r explain h it red Abut 8 ears later, the seret as finall revealed There as a an hiding inside the ahine all the tie……h as bviusl ver gd at plaing hess!Z ESAPE（逃脱）n Nveber 9, 1874, Ne r nespaper, The Herald, ran a shing str n its frnt page It said that all the anials in the entral Par Z had esaped and ere running arund the it It said the plie ere ring t save peple, but 27 peple had alread been illed, and 200 peple hurt It arned everne t sta at he t avid the danger an peple in Ne r ere terrified, and did as the paper said If nl the had read the final rds f the artile, hih said: “Nt ne rd f it is true Nt a singleat desribed has taen plae,” It as all ust a hax The str as ade up b Thas nner, an editr at The Herald, h anted t dra attentin t the pr nditin f ages in the z RSIE THE RUNNERThe first an t rss the finish line f the 1980 Bstn arathn（马拉松）as 23-ear-ld Rsie Ruiz Hever, as she libed the stairs t reeive her prize, peple started t bee suspiius（怀疑的) She didn’t see t be tired at all Furtherre, nne f the ther runners reebered seeing her, and her piture never appeared in phts r TV bradasts f the rae Later, several peple said that the had seen her in the rae nl at the end It turned ut she had run nl half a ile (abut 80 eters) and taen the train fr the rest f the rae! Her prize as taen aa, f urse42 The underlined rd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t（指）________A the haxB the nes the thining ahine D the puter43 hih f the flling is entined in the passage?A The thining ahine used a puter t in gaesB 200 peple ere illed b z anials in 1874Rsie Ruiz asn’t tired at the finish lineD Rsie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV bradasts f the rae44 hat is true abut all the haxes in the passage?A The ade peple saredB The fled a lt f pepleThe ade peple suspiius D The delighted peple4 The title f the passage shs us that the riter thins that haxes____________A are nt neB are easil avidedare alas ruel D are usuall unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本是一篇记叙。
环境保护(2017·浙江衢州)DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents.42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________.A. describe people’s love for heritageB. show the importance of heritageC. help people better understand heritageD. express the writer’s feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________.A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?A. Learning from each otherB. Using the InternetC. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses45. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays.B. The Internet connects people around the world.C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents.D. People watch American movies in about every country.题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。
现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。
42. C推理判断题。
第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。
故选C。
43. B 细节理解题。
由第二段“In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).”一句可知很多国家变得类似了(similar)。
故选B。
44. C 细节理解题。
短文第三段“A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language”一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一部分，和选项C所述一致。
故选C。
45. C观点态度题。
短文最后一句“it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents”说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项C所述一致。
故选C。
(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) BAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces”because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty ofactivities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to theareas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.____?____ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can_______.A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people35. The third paragraph mainly tells us_______.A. the problems of the National ParksB. the pollution caused by visitorsC. the development of the National ParksD. the benefits brought by visitors36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. What can people getB. How can people helpC. What are the National Parks likeD. How are the National Parks set up37. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a magazine.A. transportB. wildlifeC. historyD. geographyB 题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
