高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修3Module 5
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2022届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修3Module2022届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 5知识详解1 equal vt. 等于,与……相等(=be equal to>;比得上 adj. (大小、数量、程度>相等的;胜任的 n.同等的人和物(回归课本P41>All human beings are equal.人人平等。
11 归纳总结(1>equal+n.(in+n.>(在……方面>比得上,与……匹敌;与……相等,(2>feel/be equal to sth./doing sth.等于;能胜任, (3>be equal with与……平等, (4>without (an> equal无人可比的例句探源①(牛津在线>She’s the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is VupNGoDe 论智力,她和她哥哥不相上下。
②He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够实行那项方案。
③Trade should balance when supply equals demand. 供需相当时贸易便到达平衡。
④His paintings are without equal in the Western VupNGoDe - 1- / 13他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
即境活用1.Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people— they also need to be VupNGoDe A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equallyNzVupNGoDe 解读:选A。
句意是:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。
Module5使用说明与方法指导1.认真独立完成学案上课前预习的所有题目。
2.书写认真规范,用红色笔标记自己的困惑和不能解决的待上课论质疑解决。
3.A层同学完成所有题目还需外完成《高考领航》上与本模块内容相关的题目。
学习目标:1.会默写本模块的单词,并会相关的词形变化,记住本模块的重点短语及重要句型。
2. 通过掌握知识点,会做相关的练习题。
一、预习展示:Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.equal adj.平等的→be equal _____和……平等/相等;胜任的;能应付的2.importance n.重要;重要性→be _________ importance(很)重要3.resign v i.辞职→resign _____sth.辞职4.condition n.状况;条件;环境→___ good/poor condition状态良好(不好)→_____ no condition决不;无论如何都不→____condition that在……条件下;只要5.bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐→bring about_____________6.be at war with 与……处于交战状态→________war on 向……宣战;向……发动进攻7.in conclusion 总之→_______ a conclusion 得出结论8.for the first time 首先;第一次→______________首先;第一9.a sense of responsibility 责任感→in no sense 绝不Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.honesty n.诚实→______adj.诚实的;直率的→to_be_honest老实说→________ ad v.诚实地→honestly speaking 说实在的2.influential adj.有影响的→_________ n.& v t.影响3.adviser n.顾问→________ v.建议→_________ n.建议;意见4.invent v t.发明→_________ n.发明→__________ n.发明家III.句型仿写:(自己造句,不许和高考领航的仿写句子一样)1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。
Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.kindness n.善良2.order n.秩序3.stress v t.强调4.soft adj.柔软的5.condition n.状况;条件;环境6.free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由7.honest adj.老实的→honesty n.老实8.influence n.影响→influential adj.有影响的9.contribute v. 奉献;捐献→contribution n.奉献10.importance n.重要;重要性→important adj.重要的11.argue v. 争论,议论→argument n.争论;辩论;议论12.equal adj.平等的→equality n.平等→equally ad v.平等地13.invent v t.创造→inventor n.创造家→invention n.创造,创造物Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14.principle n.原那么;准那么15.position n.职位16.resign v i.辞职17.justice n.公正18.category n.范畴;种类19.fuel n.燃料高频短语——会默写1.be at war with 与……交战2.bring up 养育;抚养3.become interested in 对……感兴趣4.be proud of 为……自豪5.in conclusion 总之6.for the first time 第一次教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.( the way+(in which/that) 定语从句) 1.计算机改变了我们的生活方式。
2021届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 5知识详解1.perform vt. 做;执行;履行;表演;正式进展;施行(某事)vi. 表演;表现;(机器)运转(回归课本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很绝望,因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The young doctor perform ed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。
②Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。
③They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。
【即境活用】1.How teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students.A.played B.showedC.thought D.performed解析:选D。
句意“老师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响〞。
2.No matter how many times ________,Shakespear’s works are always welcomed.A.performing B.performedC.being performed D.having performed解析:选B。
此处是略句,用过去分词表示被动,相当于状语从句No matter how many times they’re performed.。
2.advantage n.[C;U]优势,优点,长处,有利条件(回归课本P42)...and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.……他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更廉价。
2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精选荟萃外研版必修三Module 3知识详解1 experience n.[C]( 一次 ) 经历,体验; [U] 经验;经历vt.经受,体验,感觉( 回归课本 P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你以前经历过洪灾吗?概括总结have much teaching/working experience 教课 / 工作经验丰富 ,by/from experience 凭经验;从经验中 ( 得出 ),in one’s experienc e 据某人的经验看 ,experience in/of 在方面的经验 ,experienced adj. 有经验的,娴熟的 ,be experienced in 在方面有经验例句探源①C hildren need to experience things for themselves in order to learnfrom them.孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲自经历它们。
,②( 高考纲领全国卷Ⅱ )You will have your choice between hot or cold roomsbut you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for atrue experience.你能够在冷房子和热房子之间选择,可是你会被劝告在冷房子里起码住一夜,做一次真切的体验。
③In my experience , these things never last very long.从我的经验来看,这些事情从未长远过。
④He had no experience of managing a farm.他没有管理农场的经验。
即境活用1.He is________as a leader but he doesn’t have ________in teaching. A.success ;many experienceB.a success ;much experienceC.success ;an experienceD.success ;a lot of experiences分析:选 B。
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 5知识详解1 equal vt.等于,与……相等(=be equal to);比得上adj.(大小、数量、程度)相等的;胜任的n.同等的人和物(回归课本P41)All human beings are equal.人人平等。
11归纳总结(1)equal+n.(in+n.)(在……方面)比得上,与……匹敌;与……相等,(2)feel/be equal to sth./doing sth.等于;能胜任,(3)be equal with与……平等,(4)without (an) equal无人可比的例句探源①(牛津在线)She’s the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.论智力,她和她哥哥不相上下。
②He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan.他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。
③Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。
④His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
即境活用1.Running a pany is not________a matter of hiring people— they also need to be trained. A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally解析:选A。
句意是:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。
simply“仅仅;简单地”;partly“部分地”;seriously“严肃地”;equally“相同地”。
2.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least ________importance are skills.A.fail B.reasonable C.equal D.proper解析:选C。
该题考查形容词作定语的用法。
应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。
该句的正常语序为“...but skills are of at least________importance”。
equal importance表示“同等重要的”。
2 order n.秩序;次序,顺序;整齐;命令;订购;订单;点饭(菜)vt.命令;订购;安排(回归课本P43)He stressed the importance of kindness ,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
归纳总结例句探源①It will be quite in order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting.你在我们下次会议上提这个建议很合适。
②Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.随后,他们依次点我们的名字,我们则回答到与否。
③The names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。
④Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
⑤The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.=The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。
即境活用3.John saved his money________he can buy a bicycle.A.in case B.in order that C.in order to D.as though解析:选B。
考查in order that引导目的状语从句的用法。
本句意为“约翰为了买自行车把钱都存了起来。
”in case表示“以防;万一”;as though表示“好像”,与题意不符;而若选C则应表达为...in order to buy a bicycle。
4. He ordered that the work ________at once.A.started B.was started C.start D.be started解析:选D。
order表示“命令”,后跟定语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即sb.should do...,其中should可以省略,本句中因为从句的主语为the work,所以应用被动语态(should)be started。
本句意为“他下令立即开展工作。
”3 invent vt.发明;捏造;虚构(回归课本P47)For example,it is the country in which silk was first invented.例如,丝绸最先发明于这个国家。
归纳总结例句探源①The Chinese invented the pass.中国人发明了指南针。
②Abner Doubleday invented baseball in 1839.阿布纳·道布尔迪于1839年发明了棒球。
③(朗文P297)Kai invented some excuse about having a headache.卡伊编了个头疼的借口。
④(牛津P1075)Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自从发明了印刷机,这种变革还没有出现过。
易混辨析discover,find,invent,create(1)discover发现的对象本身存在,但主语不知道,如科学真理、新的区域等,有时也泛指“发现”某种情况、丢失的东西。
(2)find作“发现”讲,其常用结构是find+宾语+补足语。
find接that从句则表示“发现一个事实、一个道理”。
(3)invent指“发明”,发明以前没有的新东西,如工具、机器、材料、方法等,也可指“捏造”某种不诚实的借口、理由等。
(4)create则指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。
①Some believe the universe was created by a explosion.②She found that no one could answer the question.③Edison invented the electric light.④Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house.即境活用5.完成句子We must________________for our absence.我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。
答案:invent an excuse4 contribution n.[C]贡献,投稿;[U]捐献,捐助;捐献的物品(或钱)(回归课本P46)归纳总结例句探源①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?②This week’s issue has contributions from several well-respected journalists.这期周刊有几位德高望重的新闻记者的稿件。
③Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service.照顾老人的日托中心为整个服务事业作出了可贵的贡献。
④I made a contribution of $10,000 to his hometown.我向他的家乡捐献了一万美元。
⑤He contributed generously to the Red Cross.他对红十字会慷慨捐助。
即境活用6.Some of the most important achievements in physics________their success to these mathematical systems.A.oblige B.owe C.contribute D.devote解析:选B。
oblige sb.to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”;owe...to...表示“把……归功于”;contribute...to...表示“把……贡献于……”;devote...to...表示“把……致力于……”。
根据句意“一些最重要的物理方面的成就之所以获得成功应归功于这些数学体系。
”可知应选B。
7.We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made a great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A.advance B.progress C.contribution D.achievement解析:选C。
考查词义辨析。
achievement指“成就”;progress指“进步”;advance指“前进;进步”;这里make a contribution to表示“为……作出贡献”。
本句意为“我们到处可见纪念碑,那些为人类和社会作出巨大贡献的人将永垂不朽。
”所以选C。
5 bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐;使(车辆等)突然停住;(船等)停下/到终点(回归课本P43)His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.他小的时候,父亲就去世了,他是由母亲抚养大的。
归纳总结例句探源①They have brought up their sons to stand on their own feet.他们已把儿子们抚养长大,能自食其力了。
②All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和老师。
③All these problems were brought up at the last meeting.所有这些问题都在上次会议上被提出来过。