2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4 学习 基础过关

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时训练新人教版必修320210329140Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able ________ (float) on the sea？(2020·浙江，16)2．In his black and blue suit and with ________ oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.3．The climate here ________ (be) quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 ℃ in summer.4．The destruction of such species could prevent researchers ________ (find) cures for certain diseases.5．We have launched another man-made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.6．Our success depends ________ whether everyone works hard.7．It was difficult for the helicopters ________ (get) close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.8．I could feel the wind ________ (gentle) blowing through my hair，it was a warm summer breeze.9．As we know，getting angry not only does harm ________ one's health but also has a bad effect ________ the relationship between people.10．It is none of your business ________ other people think about you.Believe in yourself.答案 1.to float 2.an 3.is 4.finding 5.which 6．on 7.to get 8.gently 9.to；on 10.whatⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.2．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on if this problem can be solved.3．General speaking，he is a smart boy except his carelessness.4．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.5．Because there is no air or wind on the moon，the footprints may stay there for million of years.6．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.7．The new bridge is three times width of that one built last year.8．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.9．The storm came so violent that it ruined the whole crops.10．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.答案 1.such→so 2.if→whether 3.General→Generally 4.去掉being lion→millions 6.that→where7．width前加the8.puzzling→puzzled 9.violent→violently10.many→muchⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)依照提示翻译句子1．我们能否登上火星依靠于科学技术的进展。

Unit 4Wildlife protection[核心词汇]1．decrease v i. &v t. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n.损失；遗失；丧失3．mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯4．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感谢；意识到5．reserve n.保护区6．secure adj.平安的；可靠的7．bite v t. &v i.咬；叮；刺痛8．inspect v t.检查；视察9．incident n.事件；事变10．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的[拓展词汇]11．protection n.保护→protect v t.保护12．relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解13．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍→container n.容器14．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n.喜爱；感情→effect n.影响；效果；作用15．succeed v i. 成功v t.接替；继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v. 成功地16．harm n. &v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的17．hunt v t. &v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n.猎人18．respond v i. 答复；响应；做出反响→response n.答复；反响19．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.距离；远方20．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n.(反义词)失业；失业率1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4．in relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 7．pay attention to 注意8．come into being 形成；产生9．according to 按照；根据……所说10．so that 以至于；结果；为了教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样〞。

Unit 4 Earthquakes1．burst(vi.) 爆裂；暴发(n.) 突然破裂；暴发2．event(n.) 事件；大事3．ruin(n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.) 毁灭；使破产4．extreme(adj.) 极度的5．destroy(vt.) 破坏；损坏；消灭6．shock(vt.& vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；冲击；震惊7．rescue(n.& vt.) 援救；营救8．trap(vt.) 使陷入窘境(n.) 陷阱；窘境9．disaster(n.) 灾难；灾祸10．bury(vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．shelter(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12．damage(n.& vt.) 损失；损害13．judge(n.) 裁判员；法官(vt.) 判定；判定；裁决14._injure(vt.)损害；损害→injury(n.)损害；损害→injured(adj.)受伤的15．electricity(n.)电；电流；电学→electr ic(adj.)用电的；带电的→electric al(adj.)与电有关的；电学的16．frighten(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的；受要挟的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的17．congratulation(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺18．express (vt.)表示；表达；(n.)快车；速递→expression (n.)表达→expressive (adj.)有表现力的1．right_away 立刻，马上2．at_an_end 终止；终结3．dig_out 掘出；发觉4．think_little_of 考虑得少，毫不在意5．lose_hope 失去希望6．as_if 恍如；仿佛7．in_ruins 严峻受损；破败不堪8．a_(great)__number_of 许多，大量的9．tens_of_thousands_of 数以万计的10．be_proud_of 以……而自豪1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡，乃至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 4 Pygmalion(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆七校联考)J. K. Rowling frequently shows thereis magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped peoplethrough times of stress and depression and she is always thereto deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains.“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。

【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮复习讲义Unit4Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修71．concept(n.) 观念；概念2．relevant(adj.) 有关的；切题的3．remote(adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的4．adjust(vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合5．otherwise(conj.) 否则；不然(adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面6．arrangement(n.) 安排；排列7．purchase(vt.& n．) 买；购买8．anniversary(n.) 周年纪念(日)9．click(vt.& vi.) (使)发出咔嗒声(n.) 咔嗒声10．security(n.) 安全；爱护；保证11．participate(vi.)参与；参加→participation(n.)参加；参与→participant(n.)参加者12．donate(vt.)捐赠→donation(n.)捐赠，捐款→donator(n.)捐赠者13．voluntary(adj.)自愿的；理想的；无偿的→volunteer(n.& vi.)自愿者；理想者；自愿做……14．distribute(vt.)分配；分发→distribution(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15．operate(vi.)工作；运转；(vt.)操作→operation(n.)手术；运转→operator(n.)操作人员1．hear_from 接收……的信2．the_other_day 不久前的一天3．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4．adapt_to 适应5．to_be_honest 诚实的说6．get_through 通过7．set_up 建立；开张8．(be)_dying_to_do 极想；期望做某事9．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．in_need 在困难中；在危险中11．come_across 遇见12．stick_out 伸出1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行两个半小时才到达那儿——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that(be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修620210513179话题素材——全球变暖[话题词汇]1.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛2.recycle v. 回收利用3.unbearable adj. 难以忍耐的4.decline vi. 减少；降低；下降5.undertake vt. 承担；从事；负责6.raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识7.bring ... under control 操纵……8.die out 灭绝9.white pollution 白色污染10.from bad to worse 每况愈下11.be faced with 面临12.do what we can 做我们能做的一切13.reduce pollution 减少污染14.throw away 丢弃15.in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处[经典佳句]1.There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and thatit_is_human_activities_that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加温顺，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。

2.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action_to_protect the earth now.假如我们现在不采取措施来爱护地球，今后我们会无处生存。

3.It_is_we ll­known_that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due_to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严峻。

第一部分主题高频词汇主题一人与自我子主题1 生活一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.It’s reported that this app allows users to block others when they want to avoid (disturb).2.The early twentieth century saw the (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of children would form a family.3.It’s simply beyond my (imagine) that I will have a chance to realize my dream so soon.4.His act of kindness made me feel (shame) to have questioned his intention.5.Jane herself on the bathroom scales, and it turned out that she 60 kilos. She thought that she was too fat, so she decided to lose .(weigh)二、用适当的介词填空6.A new engineer should be appointed to attend the products returned by customers.7.I feel happy when my parents comment my posts.8.The doctors couldn’t tell whether his mother would recover the brain injury.9.Drivers who cause traffic accidents or are suspected drink-driving will be tested.10.If so many raw materials are consumed every day, they will be used in the future.子主题2 学习一、用1个介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Keeping a diary in English is an (effect) way to improve our English writing skills.2.I don’t want to work under great (press), though someone may consider it a sign of lack of devotion to my work.3. His (speak) English is really wonderful! It sounds as if he were a native (speak).4.As various solutions have been provided us to solve the problem, we feel sure that our project will turn out a(succeed).5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count to take care of problems in his (absent).be absorbed in compare with figure out in possession of on purposeAfter a whole week of bargaining, Mr.Johonson is, now, the farm.7.She stayed up until eleven thirty one just to see the moonlight.8.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can a good way of settling the matter.9.He reading and even forgot to take his meal.10.This seemed a small challenge the one I had experienced.子主题3 做人一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Even if you don’t feel the need to (apology), you should offer the person you hurt a simple "I’m sorry for hurting you".2., I made the acquaintance of Henry at the party. I feel really to have many friends around me.(luck)3.Being put in charge of the project leaves me a strong sense of (responsible).4.In the past five years, a great deal of money has been spent (improve) the environment of the school.5.It is a matter of (urgent) to find out what has happened to these people.6.To the teacher’s (satisfy), all his students passed the exam.He was telling me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.8.The design of everyday objects such as cups and tables both practical and aesthetic (美学的) value.9.Accustomed to living in the countryside, my parents can’t living with me in the city.10.He felt that he could overcome all kinds of difficulties as long as he .子主题4 做事一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.While Henry’s (disable)may put him at a disadvantage in a way, it’s within his (able)to take charge of the research team.2.Our team their team by 5∶4 yesterday. In other words, they by ourteam.(beat)3.This year, the holiday will expand to four days, one day than that of last year. We are for the coming of it and we have made a journey plan at great . (long)4.One of the (require) for being admitted to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.5.Our newspaper office receives 200 letters a week .6.As long as you are willing to ,you will surely overcome all difficulties and succeed.7.The boy lost his key, so he till his mother came home.8.Before I came near the rabbit, it had fled .9.One of the hardest things in life is a healthy diet.子主题1 即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.being disturbed 句意:据报道,这款应用软件允许用户在他们想要避免被打扰的时候屏蔽他人。

Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ．词块记单词1．the rescue workers 救援人员2．damage the buildings 损坏建筑物3．2，400 homes destroyed 2 400所房屋被毁4．no deaths, no injuries 没有人员伤亡5．shelters set up by the government 政府搭建的避难所6．useless pieces of metal 无用的金属块7．bury the dead 掩埋死者8．the tireless efforts of the city's people 全市人民的不懈努力9．the wisdom to stay positive 保持乐观的智慧10．provide the supplies 提供物资11．stay calm 保持冷静12．crash into coastlines 袭击海岸线13．huge waves 巨大的海浪14．strike a match 划火柴15．deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face．(shock)2．You must learn to breathe regularly．Otherwise, you will feel out of breath after such a long run．(breath)3．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival．Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive)4．After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter．(power)5．The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers decide to lengthen it．(long)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead．2．Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early as usual (和往常一样)．3．Always have your dictionary on hand (在手头) when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it．4．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days, because we don't want to sweep away (彻底消除) good luck．5．It was reported that an American couple had dug out (挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard．6．The city lay in ruins (成为废墟) after the earthquake．Now, rows of houses are being built．7．Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Seeing this, I was in shock (震惊)．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．这个小男孩太小了而不能举起这块沉重的石头。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.答案：hadn't been invented 由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent 这一动作在“most families had ... ”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生。

故用过去完成时的否定式。

又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。

句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部，无线还没有被发明出来。

2．[2021·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。

依照句意及时刻状语in the end判定设空处需用一样今后时。

their efforts与reward之间为被动关系，因而用被动语态。

故填will be rewarded。

3．[2021·天津高考]I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案：was driving be doing ... when ... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。

4．[2021·江苏高考]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．答案：was being followed 那个地点if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。