2019版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第二周讲义

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1．What does the man mean?A．Cats are messy.B．Dogs are troublesome.C．He doesn't believe the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2．What will the man do tomorrow morning? A．Give Frank a bath.B．Cook Frank a meal.C．Take Frank to a vet.答案：C听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．What does the speaker say about the local pet shop? A．The dogs there were inexpensive.B．They didn't have many dogs.C．All the dogs there were very lovely.答案：C4．Why didn't the speaker take Ella home that day?A．Ella was too young.B．He didn't have enough money.C．Ella needed some medical treatment.答案：C5．What did the speaker do before he took Max home?A．He paid a deposit.B．He filled out some forms.C．He waited until Max had all his shots.答案：B【技巧点拨】在第3段听力材料中，先后出现Ella和Max两条狗的名字，这就需要我们在听之前仔细审题，在听的过程中细致分辨每条狗身上所发生的故事。

Text 1W：I was thinking we could get a dog. I had one when I was a kid, and it was great.M：No way. They're messy, and they need a lot of attention. A cat might be OK, though.Text 2W：Did you feed Frank today?M：Yes, I did. I also gave him a bath.W：Thank you, honey. Could you take him to the vet tomorrow? Hisappointment is at 10：00 in the morning.Text 3M：My daughter really wanted a dog, so we went down to a local pet shop. All the dogs in the window were less than six months old and really cute, but they were so expensive! I told her that I couldn't afford any of those dogs. Next, we went to a private animal hospital that had a shelter next door. We saw an amazing dog that was four months old. Her name was Ella, and she was brown with big dark eyes. She was perfect! We told the staff that we wanted to take her home, but they told us that we would have to wait until the next week. Ella needed to get a few more shots. We put down a deposit and left happily. But the day before we were supposed to pick up Ella, the doctor called and told us that Ella had died from an infection. My daughter and I were so sad, but we decided to keep looking the next day. We went to the public animal shelter downtown, and there were only a couple of dogs there. One of them was a one-year-old white dog named Max, and even though he was being pretty loud when we first saw him, he calmed down quickly and played with us for an hour in the visitors' room. We told the staff that we wanted him, and after filling out some forms and paying a small fee, he was ours! Everyone was so happy, especially Max!1．核心单词(1)hunt (v t. & v i.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎(2)contain (v t.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器(3)affect (v t.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用(4)appreciate (v t.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢(5)succeed (v i.) 成功(v t.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (ad v.) 成功地(6)employ (v t.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→(反义词) unemployment (n.) 失业；失业人数(7)harm (n. & v t.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的(8)bite (v t. & v i.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)(9)inspect (v t.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员2．阅读单词(1)wild (adj.) 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的(2)decrease (v i. & v t.) 减少；(使)变小或变少(3)loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失(4)reserve (n.) 保护区(5)respond (v i.) 回答；响应；做出反应(6)distant (adj.) 远的；远处的(7)relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(8)mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(9)certain (adj.) 确定的；某些；一定会的(10)powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的(11)incident (n.) 事件；事变【即景活用】用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空1．The railway station is at a ________ (distant) of two miles away from our school.答案：distance2．I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project.答案：containing3．Sorry, you can't take the seats, because they ________ (reserve) for special guests.答案：are reserved4．Have you ________ (succeed) in passing the exam?答案：succeeded5．That big company has over 500 ________ (employ)．答案：employees6．I'd ________ (appreciate) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：appreciate7．Much ________ (affect)by the story, I am determined to be a volunteer worker.答案：affected8．By the year 2020, computers will have already become more handyand also ________ (power) than the human brain.答案：more powerful9．Smoking is ________ (harm), which not only is bad for your health but also wastes a lot of money.答案：harmful10．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she ________ (bite) on the foot by a snake.答案：was bitten联想积累1．“职场”高频动词集锦①employ 雇用②fire 开除③resign 辞职④interview 面试⑤dismiss 免……的职；解雇⑥retire 退休⑦appoint 任命2．派生名词(v.＋-ing)①ending 结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤setting 环境；(小说的)背景⑥suffering 苦难⑦lighting 照明设备；灯光⑧building 建筑物3．巧记各种“事件”①incident n. 事件；事变②traffic accident 交通事故③event n．重大事件；比赛项目④sports event 体育赛事⑤accident n. 事故1．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危4．in_relief如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．without_mercy毫不怜悯地7．protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害) 8．pay attention to 注意9．do harm to 对……有害10．come into being 形成；产生11．according to 按照；根据……所说12．so that 以至于；结果【即景活用】用所给的短语的适当形式填空in danger， burst into laughter， so that，come into being， die out， in relief1．From 500 BC onwards, many independent kingdoms ________ .答案：came into being2．Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled ________ .答案：in relief3．As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants ________ in the world every year.答案：are dying out4．We can set out early ________ we'll have more time to read and select books.答案：so that5．Hearing the funny story, the students all ________ .答案：burst into laughter6．The doctors pronounced that he was no longer ________ .答案：in danger联想积累1．“出现；消失”家族①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear 消失；失踪③appear 出现④vanish 消失；突然不见⑤show up 出现⑥turn up 出现；发生2．“关注”词汇一览①pay attention to 注意②keep an eye on 密切注视③focus one's attention on 关注④concentrate on 关注；集中注意力⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注⑥fix one's eyes on 注视3．“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into power开始执政②come into effect/force开始生效；开始实行③come into existence形成；产生；开始存在④come into operation开始运转；实施；生效⑤come into use开始使用⑥come into being形成；产生1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 English around the world讲义新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 English around the world讲义新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 English around the world讲义新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 2 English around the world一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ。

阅读词汇(英译汉）［第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道;<美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯;升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油（＝〈美〉gasoline）4．gas n。

汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer vt. 征服;占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj。

丹麦的；丹麦人的;丹麦语的[第二屏听写］8．enrich vt。

使富裕;充实；改善9．identity n。

本身;本体；身份10．dialect n。

方言11．midwestern adj. 中西部的;有中西部特性的12．African adj。

非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的；西班牙语的n。

西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj。

东方的；东部的[第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj。

第二十周周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(so­)～(st­)一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1．sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n. 声音2．south adj. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的adv. 在南方；向南方；自南方n. 南；南方；南风；南部3．spare adj. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的v. 留出；不吝啬(金钱等) 4．special adj. 特别的，专门的5．speech n. 演讲6．speed n. 速度v. (使)加速7．spend v．(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等) 8．spirit n. 精神9．spoken adj. 口语的10．sport n. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会11．spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点v. 弄脏；发现；认出12．spread v. 延伸；展开；传播；蔓延13．spring n. 春天，春季；泉水，泉14．square n. 广场；正方形0adj. 平方的；正方形的；宽而结实的(体格、肩膀) 15．stamp n. 邮票16．stand n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊v. (stood, stood) 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久17．standard n．& adj. 标准(的)18．spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读19．strange adj. 奇怪的strangely adv. 奇怪地stranger n. 陌生人20．strength n. 力量；优点，长处strengthen vt. 加强strong adj. 强壮的，强大的二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．squirrel n. 松鼠2．stable adj. 稳定的，沉稳的3．stadium n. (露天)体育场4．staff n. 全体职工，行政人员5．stage n. 舞台；阶段6．stain n. 污点stainless adj. 无污点的7．star n. 星，恒星8．stare vi. 盯，凝视9．starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死10．statement n. 声明，报告11．statesman n. 政治家12．statistics n. 统计数字13．statue n. 雕像14．status n. 地位，身份15．steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排16．steam n. 汽，水蒸气17．steel n. 钢，钢铁18．steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的19．step­mother n. 继母20．steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1．team spirit 团队精神2．in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间3．It sounds as if/though ... 听起来像……4．speak highly of 高度赞扬speak of 谈到；提及speak out/up 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说5．speed up 加快速度6．on the spot 当场；在现场7．spread out 伸展；摊开；分散8．stand out 引人注目；突出stand by 袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征；表示9．stare at 盯着看10．deliver/give/make a speech 发表演说四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写投诉内容1．To begin with,the voice isn’t so clear as you describe on the website. Besides, it’s not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience. What’s worse, it often breaks down for no reason, which shows its poor quality.首先，音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 2 Healthy eating话题素材——健康饮食［话题词汇]1．healthy adj. 健康的 2。

nutrition n. 营养;滋养3．beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 4。

digest vt。

消化；吸收5．balance n。

& vt。

平衡 6.put_on_weight 增加体重7．keep fit 保持健康 8。

build up one's body 增强体质9．get overweight 变得肥胖 10.green_food 绿色食品11．cut_down 砍倒;削减 12。

go/be on a diet 节食13．be abundant in 富含有…… 14.take/do_some_exercise 进行运动；锻炼15．get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气［经典佳句］1．It is my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 2 Healthy eating 讲义新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 2 Healthy eating【题目优选】目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注.一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润,削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。

请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信,谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

参考词汇：利润profit;安全措施safety measures【经典范文】Dear Sir，I'm writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. To reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality。

As a result, more and more low quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Cloning讲义新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Cloning讲义新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Cloning讲义新人教版选修8的全部内容。

Unit 2 Cloning话题素材--克隆技术[话题词汇］1。

drawback n。

缺点;不利条件2.experiment n. 实验3。

explore vt. 探索4。

ban n．& vt. 禁止5.argument n。

争论6。

hot topic 热点话题7.medical breakthrough 医学上的突破8。

be worth considering 值得考虑9。

in terms of 从……角度；就……来说10.object to/be against 反对11.agree/be for 同意；支持12。

a sound attitude 一种明智/正确的态度13.follow the lead 效仿14。

contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决15。

test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论[经典佳句]1.Today’s technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true。

第二十一周周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目su­～th­一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1．supper n．晚餐，晚饭2．sweat n. 汗，汗水3．sweep v. (swept, swept) 扫除，扫4．sweet n. 甜食；糖果；芳香adj. 甜的；可爱的5．surround v. 包围；环绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境6．swim v．(swam, swum) 游泳swimming n. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者7．talent n. 才能；天才8．talk n．& v. 谈话，演讲；交谈9．tall adj. 高的10．taxi n. 出租车11．tea n. 茶12．teacher n. 教师，教员13．team n. 队，组14．tear v. (tore, torn) 扯破，撕开n. 眼泪15．technology n. 技术16．teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年，十几岁的少年17．table n. 桌子，表格18．take vt. (took, taken) 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费19．taste v. 有……味道；品尝n. 味道；品尝；体验tasteless adj. 无味的tasty adj. 美味的20．teach v. 教授teaching n. 教学；学说二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．tablet n. 药片2．tail n. (动物的)尾巴3．tailor n. 裁缝4．tale n. 故事，传说5．target n. 目标，对象6．tax n. 税vt. 对……征税7．teamwork n. 合作，协同工作8．technical adj. 技术的，工艺的9．technique n. 技术；技巧，方法10．telegram n. 电报11．telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间12．telescope n. 望远镜13．temperature n. 温度14．temple n. 庙宇，寺院15．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑16．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的17．tennis n. 网球18．tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tension n. 紧张19．theft n. 偷；盗窃罪20．theoretical adj. 理论的三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1．in support of 支持2．make sure 确保，查明for sure 肯定的，毫无疑问的3．in surprise 惊奇地to sb.’s surprise/to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃惊的是be surprised at 对……感到惊讶4．suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事5．swallow up 吞没；淹没；用尽6．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)switch over 改变；转换7．take apart 拆开take away 拿走；带走take back 退回；收回take down 取下；记下take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞take on 呈现；雇用；承担take out 取出，拿出take over 接收；接管take up 开始(从事)；占据；继续8．tear down 扯下；拆毁tear up 撕碎9．have a talent for 在……方面有天赋10．be surrounded with 被……包围四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写推荐信1．The reason why I recommend you to listen to the song is that the music is a good symbol of Chinese culture.我推荐你听这首歌的原因是这首音乐是中国文化的典型代表。

第二周·周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(al-)～(as-)一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1．alive adj.活着的，有活力的2．all ad v. 全部地adj. 全(部)；所有的pron. 全部；全体；一切3．almost ad v. 几乎，差不多4．alone adj. 单独的，孤独的5．along ad v. 向前；和……一起；一同6．aloud ad v. 出声地，大声地7．alphabet n．[C]全部字母；字母表8．already ad v. 已经9．also ad v. 也；此外10．although conj. 虽然；尽管11．altogether ad v. 全部；总共；总而言之12．always ad v. 总是；一直；永远13．ambulance n. 救护车14．among prep. (三者或三者以上)在……中间，在……之中15．amount n. 数量，数额v i. 总计，共计17．allow v. 允许；准许allowance n. 限额；补贴18．amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊讶amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的amazed adj. 对……感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧19．ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心壮志的20．amuse v. 逗乐；消遣amusement n. 娱乐(活动)amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的amused adj. 觉得好笑的二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．anxiously ad v. 忧虑地2．apart ad v.& adj. 分离；相隔3．apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的4．appendix n. 附录5．appetite n. 食欲；胃口6．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞7．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的8．approval n. 赞成；认可；同意9．approve v. 赞成；认可；批准10．apron n. 围裙12．arch n. 拱；拱形(物)13．architect n. 建筑师14．architecture n. 建筑学15．arithmetic n. 算术(运算) 16．arouse v t. 激发；唤醒；引起；激起17．artificial adj. 人造的；人工的18．assess v. 评估；评定19．assessment n. 评价；评定20．assist v. 帮助；援助assistance n. 帮助；援助三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1．all in all 总而言之in all 总计，总共not ...at all 一点也不2．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3．leave sb. alone 不打扰某人4．be always doing sth. 总是做某事5．to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是6．achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现抱负7．a large amount of 大量的8．in ancient times 在古代9．take apart 拆开apart from 除……外(还)10．assist sb.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to do sth.in doing sth.协助某人做某事 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写学校生活(四) 观点和看法1．In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal. 总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 English around the world讲义新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 English around the world讲义新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 2 English aroundthe world话题素材——语言和文化[话题词汇]1．master vt。

掌握 2。

consult vt. 咨询;商量；查阅3．command v. & n。

命令；指令 4.standard n。

标准5．usage n。

使用;用法6．form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7．step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8．have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9．work hard_at English 努力学习英语10．have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11．make full use of 充分利用12．give sb。

some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13．bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……14．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15．improve writing skills 提高写作能力［经典佳句]1．Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely。