考试说明单词讲解PART1

模块1第1单元单词Unit 1 Words and Expressions1. enjoyableCooking is an enjoyable task.The hotel staff spares no pain to ensure that our stay is as enjoyable as possible.2. experienceIt was the most educational experience I had ever had.I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be. He hasn't had enough work experience (ie experience of work) for the job.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. The child had never experienced kindness.（experience pleasure, pain, difficulty, great hardships, etc）He's experienced in looking after children.3.earnI earn $30 000 a year.How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.I've spent all my earnings.4.respectIf you don't respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity(清廉). We must respect the laws of a country we are in.Children should show respect for their teachers.She respected him for his honesty.I respect his views, although I do not agree with them.The book is admirable in respect of style.This is true with respect to English but not to French.5. devoteAfter he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.6. averageThe average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.What is the average rainfall for August in your country?The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.These marks are well above/below average.We received 20 calls a day on average.7.struggleHe struggled to control his temper.Several people were hurt in the struggle.He struggled with his assailants (攻击者)and eventually drove them off.The old man has been struggling with illness.8. challengeShe likes her job to be a challenge.Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.Because the job was not challenging enough，he gave it up.9.for freeI got the sample for free.Download netmeeting2.0 for free from Microsoft over the internet.I got this ticket for free from sb who didn't want it. Admission is free.This is a service free of charge10.extraHe got extra pay for extra work.The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.I want an extra strong box to hold my belongings.Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras.11. look backMay you look back on the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future.She can look back on her career with great satisfaction. When I look back I can see where we went wrong.12.exchangeWe exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. He gave me an apple in exchange of an orangeI'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.13.formerJane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.The European Union was formerly called the European Community.He is the former premier.14.donateLocal people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.I can donate one hundred dollars at best.She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital.At the donation ceremony, Randt said that he hopes the donation can help those disaster-hit areas .15.independentNow that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.Cats and dogs have quite different natures; dogs like company, while cats are independent.The country's economy is dependent on tourism.Success is dependent on your efforts and ability.She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. “Can I come?””That depends: there might not be room in the car.”16.make use ofWe will make good use of our time.17.somehowSomehow, I don't feel I can trust him.He could have finished it on time, but somehow he fell behind. Anyhow I must finish this job today.It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.rmThe headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.I informed his wife of his safe arrival.Keep me informed of/about what happens.For further information , please contact your local library. 19.runrun a hotel, a shop, a language schoolHe has no idea of how to run a successful business.For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.The hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.20.approveThe President approved the building plan.Her parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.20.chargeHis charges are very reasonable.All goods are delivered free of charge.He took charge of the firm in his father's absence.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it).These patients are under/in the charge of Dr Wilson.As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.He was charged with murder.The battery needs to be charged.She became her aunt's charge after her mother died.Words and expressions of Unit Two(Module One)1.actThe hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3.The new president's first act should be to end the war.Her many acts of kindness have given me great comfort.It is an act of kindness/a kind act to help a blind man across the street.She acted without thinking.Have you ever acted in a play before?I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter.2. can't wait to do sthI can't wait to tell Gloria the good news.Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.3. frightenedShe gets frightened when he shouts at her.The policewoman found a frightened child in the hut.Are you frightened of spiders?I was frightened (that) you would fall.Don't be frightened to complain if the service is bad.4.supposeThe meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.I was supposed to meet her, but I forgot.'Can we come with you?' 'Oh, I suppose so .'Who on earth do you suppose could have done this?Look, suppose/supposing (that) you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?5. bend bent/ ben tI bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.Now, bend forward/over and touch your toes!6. starveThey'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food) .The animals had died of starvation.7. sink sank /sunkThe Titanic was a passenger ship which sank (to the bottom of the ocean) in 1912.Student numbers have sunk considerably this year.W e sank (= drank) a bottle of wine each last night.The wounded soldier sank (= fell) to the ground.He sank into deep despair (= became very unhappy) when he lost his job.8.tolerateI will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.I won't tolerate lying.My tolerance of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.9. faultI didn't sleep well that night, but it was my own fault .It's my fault for not making your new job clearer.She's always finding fault with the way he works.10.anyhow (anyway)Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyhow.Anyhow I must tell the truth.Anyhow I don't believe it can be done.Anyway, as I said, I'll be away next week.11.deserveAfter all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.I hope they get the punishment they deserve.They certainly deserved to win that match.12. explainI explained the situation to the bank managerI'll explain why I don't believe your story.That still doesn't explain how he was able to hide the body.Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works?13. hardOoh, you're a hard woman, Elaine!Our boss has been giving us all a hard time at work (= making our time at work difficult).Don't be too hard on him(be strict with) - he's new to the job.The new law is a bit hard on those who were born abroad. She tried hard, but failed.It's raining hard.The old man is breathing hard.He held hard on to the rope.14. now thatNow that I've got a car, I don't get as much exercise as I used to. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 15. rudeIt's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. Don't be so rude to your mother!16. stay upWe stayed up (late) to watch a film.He missed two classes so he had to stay up late to catch up on his homework.The doctor sat up all night with the patient.17.handleI thought he handled the situation very well.I didn't know how to handle these people.I can't pick the kettle up - --the handle's too hot.18. errormake/commit an errorThere's an error in your calculation（计算）.He admitted that he'd made an error.The letter contains a number of typing errors.19.as if（though）W e felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing.I’ve loved you as if you were my son.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.It looks as if it is going to rain.20.insistShe insisted on seeing her lawyer.Greg still insists (that) he did nothing wrong.They insisted that everyone should come to the party.He insisted I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.21. harmHe may look fierce, but he means no harm.The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.Don’t harm your eyes by reading in di m light.These grasses are harmful to animals.22. patientBe patient with her - she's very young.In the end I lost my patience and shouted at her.I know your leg hurts, just be patient until the doctor arrives. The doctor visited his patients in hospital.23.annoyI was so annoyed with him for turning up late.He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. My parents were rather annoyed (that) I hadn't told them about the accident.She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.The mosquitoes annoyed me so much I couldn't sleep.How annoying, I've left my wallet at home!24.forbid forbad（e）, forbiddenSmoking is forbidden in this office.The new law forbids smoking in offices.Their father forbade them to go.He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.25. along withDunne along with(together with/as well as) three guards was murdered.26. misunderstand misunderstood/misunderstoodHe wrote her a letter for fear she misunderstand him.I think the couple misunderstand each other.Don't misunderstand me/what I'm trying to say.27. normalIt's normal to feel nervous before an examSlowly her heartbeat returned to normal .The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.28. confusedIf you're confused about anything, phone my office.Y ou're confusing him! Tell him slowly and one thing at a time.You confused Australia with Austria.We tried to confuse the enemy.The instructions are terribly confusing. Could you help me with them, please?29. tendPeople tend to need less sleep as they get olderOld people tend to get fat.She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.He carefully tended his sunflower plants all summer.There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.30.limitI limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project.He'd reached the limit of his patience.The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.I'd like to play squash(壁球), but I'm sixty and I know my limits. The amount of money we have is limited.There are only a limited number of tickets available.31. balanceI lost my balance and fell on my face.W e were struggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled.She tries to balance home life and career.You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.Mankind have been trying every means to maintain（维护）the balance of nature.stThe hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.The water supply should last another 48 hours.How long will the meeting last?The food will last us a few more days.He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.I saw him last in New York.At last it was time to leave.Last but not least, let me introduce Jane, our new secretary.She's the last person to trust with a secret.33. mix upNever mix up these two words.People often mix me up with other actorsOil and water don't mix.Words and expressions of Unit 3 (Module 1)1. work outI believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.I work out regularly to keep fit.W e need to work out how we're going to get there.Financially, things have worked out well for us.2. figureI saw a figure in the darkness.She has a slim figure.He has become a figure known to everyone.Please help me to figure out my income tax.I figure that you'd want your coffee.They have figured out (up) how much would be required.3. ashamedAs for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. He felt ashamed of having done so little work.I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long.4. workIt takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.He is making a study of William Faulkner's works.She works in a restaurant.The machine won't work.Y our suggestion works well.5. recoverHe's now fully recovered from his stroke（中风）.He is very ill and unlikely to recover.Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.Jane recovered her lost wallet.It's hard to recover lost time.Mira made a full recovery from the operation6. failureFailure is the mother of success.The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed.The drought caused crop failure.She died of (a) heart failure.Production in the factories stopped because of frequent power failures.7. containThe pill contains vitamins.This book contains all the information you need.The price includes both house and furniture.The price is $14.90, postage included.8. treatmentThe prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards.My cold won't respond to treatment.a new treatment for cancer9. damageThe earthquake caused great damage.The accident did a lot of damage to the car.A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.区别：If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.10. embarrassedShe was embarrassed when they asked her age.I didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie.My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.11. pressureThe birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.He works well under pressure.12. preferI prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.I prefer walking to cycling.Which of these two dresses do you prefer?Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours.So you prefer living abroad?At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.He preferred to die rather than surrender（投降）.13. suffervt.遭遇，经历，忍受They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.He suffered many humiliations(侮辱) before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.She's suffering a lot of pain.vi. 受苦;患病, 受损害,受损失;变糟He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.Y our studies will suffer if you play too much football.I think he suffered quite a lot when his wife left him.If you're not happy with it, you should complain. Don't just suffer in silenceHe made a rash decision now he's suffering for it.This would cause great hardship and suffering.She bore her sufferings bravely.14. effectThis had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.The new system will soon be put into effect.The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.The aspirins soon took effect.区别：The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.15. fall outHer baby teeth are starting to fall out.A side effect of the treatment is that your hair starts to fall out.He left home after falling out with his parents.（=quarrel with sb）16. affectSmoking affects health.Their opinion will not affect my decisionAlcohol affects drivers' concentration.17. postDo you mind posting a letter for me?Advertisements have been posted up everywhere announcing the new show.Y ou can send letters by post.When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his postW e might get you a post as a waitress.18. branchThe company's head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.The river has three main branches.English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.The Party branch secretary will not attend the ceremony.She's leaving the company to branch out on her own.19. expertMy mother is an expert at dress-making.He's expert at/in cooking good cheap meals.He became an expert language teacher.He is expert at/in painting.20．comfortThey are now living in relative comfort.She longed for the comforts of home.It's a comfort to be with you.Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback. They tried to comfort her, but what could they say?W e tried to make our guests comfortable.21. uselessOur efforts were useless.It's useless arguing/to argue with them.22. skipHer son skipped the second grade.The speaker kept skipping from one subject to another.Skip the first chapter and start on page 25.The girls skipped rope.23. mostlyThe audience consisted mostly of women.Lizards（蜥蜴）live mostly in warm climates.W e are mostly out on Sundays.The band are mostly teenagers, I think.Hurry up — it's almost time for school.Almost everyone knows how Tom got his Aunt Polly's fence painted. Almost a third of the freshmen said they were working during the summer vacation.They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 24．countThe boy can count (up) to 100.They are counting the books they collected.There are ten people, not counting the guide.Every second counts.In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.W e count her as one of our oldest friends.25．concentrateW e must concentrate our attention on efficiency(效率).W e must concentrate our efforts on improving education.She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.I can't concentrate on my work with all that noise.26．amountWhat is the amount we owe them?W e need a small amount of fuel.A large amount of money is spent on education.The total cost of repairs amounted to US$100.Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.27．lossHe suffered a temporary loss of memory.His death means a great loss to science.The loss of the first game did not discourage them.I'm at a loss what to do next.Detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. 28．gainOur army gained the battle.I gained five pounds in a week.He had gained himself a reputation(声誉) for unfairness.W e all gained from the experience.No pain, no gain.This clock gains five minutes a day.29.dietTheir diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables.No chocolate, please. I'm on a diet.She is dieting to lose weight.The doctor says I've got to go on a diet.The Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish is good for you. 30.get into shapeMy goal this month is to get into shapeHe's taking lots of exercise to get into shape.My cap is out of shape now,as I have been sitting on it.31.make the most ofW e should make the most of our time.He wished to make the most of his opportunity.we can make the most of our wisdom and effort to make Dunhuang stay young and beautiful as long as we can.Let us make the best use of our time, energy, talents, and opportunities to show the best of our Brand(品牌) to the world!"If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have"32. in the long termIn the long term we hope to make large profits(利润) on it. This is a short-term solution to a long-term problem.It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.。

2019人教版必修一U1重点单词用法点拨1.debate(1) n. 辩论；争论under debate 在辩论／讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的／热烈的争论beyond debate 无可争辩例1：The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。

例2：There is a fierce/heated about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。

（2) vt. &vi. 辩论；争论sth.with sb. 同某人辩论／讨论某事with 后接辩论的对象debate on/about sth. 讨论某事on表示“”关于“”疑问词＋to do sth. (wh-从句/wh-to do) 讨论 . . .例1：He debated with his parents on his holiday plan.他和他父母争论假期计划。

例2：We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。

【词语辨析】debate与argue（1) debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。

（2) argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。

常用于结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事。

2.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) 不用于进行时n. preference 偏爱，优先（权）1）prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B2）prefer doing…(to doing)…=prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿做A(而不愿做B)3）prefer to do/doing sth. 宁愿做某事4）prefer sb./sth.to do sth = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事例1：I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。

雅思口语part1新题及范文：Weather口语水平的提高需要一段很长时间积累的过程，所以找对口语范文很关键。

下面小编给大家带来雅思口语part1新题及范文：Weather。

雅思口语part1新题及范文：WeatherWhat’s the weather like in your country?It’s quite changeable really … we have periods of time with clear blue skies then all of a sudden we’ll have torrential rain.这是非常多变的。

我们有一段时间有晴朗的蓝天，突然之间我们就会有暴雨了。

Which months have the best weather in your country?Well ... I suppose it’s a matter of personal taste really (I)like it around the end of October and November … I’m not fond of the heatwaves we often get during the summer … it’s not freezing cold during these months and we still get lots of sunny spells.嗯……我想这是个人品味的问题,真的…我喜欢它在10月底和11月…我不喜欢我们经常在夏天的热浪…这不是寒冷在这几个月里,我们仍然有很多阳光明媚的法术。

Does it bother you much when it rains?It depends … if I get caught in the rain and I get drenched I don’t like it … but I’m a gardener so a drop of rain is good for my plants.这要看情况。

2016年中考考试说明词汇讲解第一讲：首字母“a”到“c”1. ability /əˈbɪləti / 能力,才能n. 二重(八上Unit 2 P12) adj.--able①原句重现：He lost the ability to walk他不能走路。

②能做…… have the ability to do sth. =can do sth.=be able to do sth③不能做…… lose the ability to do sth. =can’t do sth.=be not able to do sth.④在某方面的能力the ability in/for sth.同义句转换：⑤He lost the ability to walk.=He couldn’t walk.=He wasn’t able to walk.2. able /ˈeɪbl/ 有能力的，能干的adj. （六下Unit 9 P63）n.---ability①原句重现：They are able to feel sad,nervous, and happy.他们能感到伤心、紧张和开心。

②能做某事be able to do sth. =have the ability to do sth.③翻译句子：天黑前，我们将能到达那里。

Before dark, we will be able to get there.3. above /əˈbʌv/ 在…上面prep.\adv. 二重(六上Unit 7 P50)①原句重现：There is a family photograph on the wall above the piano.在钢琴上面的墙上有一个全家福。

②尤其是，最重要的是：above all③在学生上方有六盏灯。

There are six lights above the students.④Which stress is different from the others?A. aboutB. absentC. above1⑤Which one has a different sound?A. aboveB. acrossC. among4. accept /əkˈsept/ 接受，承担v.二重(六下Unit 7 P50)①原句重现：I cannot accept the result of the race. 我不能接受比赛的结果。

雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之yourstudies雅思口语part2备考一直是众多考鸭们的头等难事，不敢开口，开口说不出，说不地道，相关话题的经历太少，让人抓狂。

下面小编给大家带来雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之your studies，希望对大家的口语有帮助!雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之your studiesTRY TO USE:I have been studying there for 2 years.I have been studying economics.I’ve been living ina dorm with 5 other girls.I’ve been learning a lot since I entered university.1.Where do you study?I am a college student and I have been studying at FujianNormal University in FuzhouCity for the last 3 years. My major is computerengineering and I quite enjoy it. This is why I intend to continue my studiesoverseas next year.2. Is it agood place to study?Well, yes, it’s not bad. The university has a pretty goodreputati on in Fujian Province. Obviously it’s not one of the best colleges inthe nation, but it has a good reputation inmy field, and Ihave learned a lot already. In addition, the facilities there are very modern.The classrooms are spacious and clean. We even have air-conditioners in mostclasses.The library is brand new(=extremely new).It’s a very comfortable and bright place to study. And ontop of this, the dorms are not too bad. I mean they’re not huge, but it’s goodenough to sleep and hang around with my classmates.3. Why didyou choose this university?I had applied to other, better colleges,but my results onthe College Entrance Examination were not as good as expected, soI had tolower my ambitions and go for Plan B. My university is actually not bad. It’sjust not as prestigious as what I wanted.4. Whatsubject are you studying?My major is marketing, but I must admit to you that Ireally dislike it. This is partlythe reason why I want to study overseas, because in Chinait’s really troublesome to change majors. But in Australia, I don’t need torepeat the first two years, so I plan to go there and major in accounting.I major in computer engineering and I quite like it. Atfirst I wasn’t too sure, but my parents encouraged me to choose this field, andI don’t regret it. I have been learning a lot about software design andelectronic engineering. I will finish my Bachelor’s degree here, and then Iintend to go to England to get a Master’s.5. Whatkind of job do you want to do in the future?I intend to become a computer engineer because itinterests me a lot, and I think I have the potential to do a good job in thisfield. In addition, the pay should be quite high, which is important to me.I plan to set up my own company, although I don’t knowyet what kind of businessI could open. It might be related to logistics,because I have been studying this subject atschool. We shallsee...6. What isthe most difficult part of your studies?It is your turn toanswer now!YourStudies 一in High School1.Where do you study?I’m a high-school student. I have been studying at Number1 Middle School in Fuzhou for 3 years. I’m a senior there, and I’ll be graduatingat theend of this school year. NumberMiddle School is supposed to be the best in my city. Myclassmates are all excellent students,and the teachers push us pretty hard.2. Tell meabout your school.Okay, it’s not a huge school. I think there are only 1500students studying there, sothe classrooms are not overcrowded(=jammed).It’s a pretty oldschool and the facilities are not that great(=not so great).But the teachersare very professional and qualified.It’s a boarding school, so I get to stay there 5 days aweek. It’s quite nice to live with my classmates. We do homework together; wealways eat with our friends. Because we spend each other very well, we get toknow each other very well. You know, because it’s a good school, the teachersmake us work hard, and everyone expects a lot from us.,I think we are allglad to be able to support each other in my class.3. Howlong have you been studying there?I have been studying at the same school for 3 years. Icame there after I graduated from middle school. In China, Be careful with thetense!senior high school lasts 3 years.4. Whichpart of your studies do you find most interesting?I enjoy studying mathematics, probably because I get goodresults in this subject. I don’t find it too hard. It seems to come to mepretty naturally. In addition, my teacher,。

重点词汇讲解(一)1、add搭配：add…to…把…加到…add up合计add up to总计达运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get.(2) . (把水加到瓶子里)(3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人)2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at / about… 因…而烦恼运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦)(2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you.3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的4、calm ；adj.平静的，冷静的vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来搭配：calm…down 使平静下来stay/keep calm 保持冷静运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来)(2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须造句： . 我必须及时赶到这个会议。

6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧n.担心，关注搭配：be concerned with 和...有关系be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。

(2) .就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。

(3) .李老师非常关心我的表现。

7、go through 经历；浏览；穿过例句：这个国家经历了太多战争。