人教版高中英语选修6unit1单词讲解
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1.abstract1) adj.抽象的,深刻的Beauty is abstract ,but a house is not.美是抽象的,而房屋不是。
2)n.摘要,概括(of)Tom wrote an abstract of the scientific article.abstractly adv.抽象地,理论上concrete adj.具体的【2019天津】I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.【期末测试】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal2. faith n.(u) 信任;信心;信念;信仰I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down. have faith in .sth./sb.信赖某事、某人The mother have lost faith in what her son is doing. lose faith in sth./sb.失去对某人、某事的信任I am sure he acted in good faith. in good faith真诚,诚心诚意,信赖地He kept/broke faith with us. keep faith with守信break faith with不守信faithful adj.忠诚的,忠心的faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地faithless adj.不忠诚的,无信仰的;不可依赖的,不可靠的【2017天津】Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.【期末测试】I don’t think what he said is __ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar3. consequently adv.=as a result 所以,结果as a consequence= consequently 由于(某事物)的缘故; 因而She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence.consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的consequence n. 结果,后果,重要性He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. in consequence of因为...的缘故【2019全国1完形】58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 【2019江苏完形】41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 【2019北京】She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.4. aim1)vt. 瞄准;对准He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. aim at向…瞄准;旨在,针对They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. aim to do旨在做某事2)n.目标,目的,瞄准His chief aim is to defeat me.achieve/realize one's aim 实现某人的目标aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地【2017全国2】Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 【2016上海】In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.【2014北京】The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.5. conventional1) adj. 依照惯例的;遵循习俗的;墨守成规的;普通平凡的conventional behaviour 循规蹈矩的行为2)adj.传统的,习惯的(只做前置定语)conventional methods/approaches传统方法in the conventional sense 从传统意义上来说convention n.习俗;惯例conventionally adv.照惯例;照常套;照老例People still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.【2014江苏】Its designs are anti-conventional.【2015广东】television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed6. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料;特有的It’s typical of her to be late. It’s typical of sb. 是…代表; 象征typically adv. 典型地; 照例,经常Typically, the original message has changed.【2019江苏】Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.【2017全国2】Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other【期末测试】Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical7. evident adj,清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的It was evident that she had once been a beauty.evidence n. 证词;证据【2019北京】Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.【2018全国2】The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.【期末测试】The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential8. adopt1)vt.采用(方法),采取(某态度),采纳(建议、改革等)All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.adopt an idea/ a plan2)vt. 收养,领养They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area.adopted adj.收养的,领养的an adopted sonadoption n.收养,领养;采用(想法、计划、名字等)[提示]adapt与adopt只有一个字母之羞,注意区别。
U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word “honesty〞is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的,房子是具体的。
2〕V.○1“提炼〞“抽取〞The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
○2“转移〔注意〕等distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.○3“概括,写摘要〞He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3〕n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…:would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
重点单词(选修 6 Unit 1 Art)(讲义)高中英语重点单词(选修 6 Unit 1 Art)1. 学习单词,注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点:aim, adopt, possession, attempt, figure难点:aim作名词与动词的用法以及adopt 的用法及其与adapt的区别。
【单词学习】1.aim n. 目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力achieve one’s aim达到目的;实现目标take aim at 向……瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以……为目标,意在……aim sth.at sb. / sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at / for sth.力求达到aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.农业部制定了计划,目标是发动更多的农民并增加本地农产品的利润。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
为……adapt oneself to 适应于People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more positive attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更积极的人生态度。
Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。
Unit 1△realistic [rɪə'lɪstɪk] adj.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract ['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要in the abstract抽象地;理论上;概括地abstract art n. 抽象派;抽象主义abstract class[计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类)abstract thinking抽象思维;抽象思考能力abstract painting抽象画;抽象绘画Don't speak in such abstract terms.不要这样抽象地谈问题。
sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑ice sculpture冰雕△sculptor ['skʌlptə] n.雕刻家;雕塑家Gallery ['gæl(ə)rɪ] n.美术陈列室;画廊art gallery美术馆;画廊photo gallery图片库picture gallery画馆;美术馆national art gallery国家艺术馆public gallery旁听席,公众旁听席And so, he gave this painting to the National Gallery.因此他把这幅画捐给了英国国家美术馆。
faith [feɪθ] n. 信任;信心;信念good faith诚实;善意;真挚in good faith真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地faith in对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心have faith要有信心have faith in相信,对……信任She began to lose faith in herself.她开始对自己丧失信心。
faithfully ['feθfəli] adv.忠实地△consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv.所以;因而aim [eɪm]n.目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力aim of旨在;瞄准;致力于…aim at v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于aim for瞄准;以…为目标aim high胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准take aim瞄准He directed his aim to us.他把他的目标对准我们。
Language Points of Unit 1词汇讲解beliefhave belief in 对……有信心in the belief that ……相信……beyond belief 难以致信to (the best of) one’s belief 据……看来(确实相信)disbelief 不信;怀疑consequent adj(be) consequent on / upon 作为结果的;随之发生的consequently adv. 所以;因而consequence n. 结果;后果;重要性as a consequence / in consequence 由于…… 的结果as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于possession [U] the state of having or owning sth 所有(esp pl.) sth that you have or own财产in ~ of 占有;拥有;持有in sb’s ~ / in the ~ of sb 为某人所有;在某人的控制下take ~ of 占有,拥有,占领possess v. 拥有;具有possessor n. 持有者,所有人ridiculous adj. very silly or unreasonable荒谬的,可笑的ridicule v. &. n. 嘲笑;戏弄ridiculously adv. 荒谬地;可笑的hold sb up to ridicule 嘲笑某人predict vt. To say in advance that sth will happen 预言;预告;预测prediction n.predictor n.predictable adj.可预言的,可预报的predictive adj. 预言性的;作为预料的aggressive adj forceful; not afraid of opposition; ready to attack; quarrelsomeaggression n.侵略aggressor n.侵略者aggressively adv.侵略性的aggressive nations 侵略成性的国家the aggressor nation侵略国aggressive weapons攻击性武器an aggressive war侵略战争flesh n.flesh and bloodyour (own) flesh and bloodin the fleshflesh and meat: meat 指食用动物的肉,不包括鱼、家禽;flesh指人或动物身上的肉,即皮肤和骨骼之间的软组织,包括肌肉和脂肪,另外还可以表示果肉和蔬菜的可食部分。