人教版高中英语选修6-unit1单词讲解

选修部分选修6Unit 1 ArtⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. conventional adj. 常规的; 传统的; 因循守旧的2. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的3. allergic adj. 过敏性的; 过敏的4. avenue n. 林荫道; 道路; 大街5. civilization n. 文明; 文化; 文明社会6. contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的7. signature n. 署名; 签字8. abstract adj. 抽象的; 深奥的n. 摘要9. figure n. 画像; 身材; 数字10. attempt n. &v. 努力; 尝试; 企图11. exhibition n. 展览; 陈列; 展览会12. appeal v. &n. 呼吁; 求助; 上诉13. reputation n. 名声; 名誉14. specific adj. 确切的; 特定的15. technique n. 技术; 方法; 技能※联想单词串记16. adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养→adopted adj. 被收养的; 被采用的→adoption n. 收养; 采用17. faith n. 信任; 信心; 信念→faithful adj. 忠实的; 守信的→faithfully adv. 忠实地18. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的→type n. 类型; 典型19. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配→possession n. 所有; 财产20. coincidence n. 巧合(的事); (事情、故事、口味等)相合→coincident adj. 同时发生的21. predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测→prediction n. 预言→predictor n. 预言者22. preference n. 喜爱; 偏爱→prefer v. 喜爱; 偏爱23. aim n. 目标; 目的vi. &vt. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力→aimless adj. 没有目标的; 无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地用所给词的适当形式填空1. Harry Potter stories are so appealing(appeal) that they encourage children to read more.2. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization(civilize).3. It is predicted(predict) that inflation will continue to fall.4. It can’t be a coincidence(coincident) that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.5. It is typical(type) of John to be reliable, so you can rely on him toacplish this task.6. A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.7. I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)8. I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)9. Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)10. With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different panies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. lead to导致2. appeal to有吸引力; 呼吁3. scores of大量; 许多4. a great deal大量; 非常5. by coincidence巧合地6. concentrate on全神贯注于7. as a consequence结果8. on the other hand另一方面9. attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事10. depend/rely on/upon依靠; 依赖用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.2. The government is appealing to people to save water.3. After nine years’study he acquired a great deal of knowledge.4. By coincidence a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop, but we ignored it.5. On the one hand, puters improve the working efficiency; on the other hand, they also bring about many new problems.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered(还没有被发现的话), no one would have been able to (能够)paint such realistic pictures. (表示过去的虚拟语气)2. Without the new paints and the new technique(没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法), we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)3. This is because(这是因为)the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. (because引导表语从句)4. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors(在户外工作). (不定式作定语)5. It is amazing that(令人惊奇) so many great works of art from the late19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (It+系动词+adj. 结构)句式仿写1. 如果没有你的帮助, 我就不会通过考试。

U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。

The word “honesty〞is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。

2〕V.○1“提炼〞“抽取〞The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。

Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。

Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。

○2“转移〔注意〕等distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.○3“概括，写摘要〞He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。

3〕n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关1/ 17心) 于 fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/ 目光/ 心思在 The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。

高二课本知识点详解：选修6Unit1（人教版）Unit1 Art知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；信仰Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。

[快速闪记](1) 同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心put one's faith in 绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith 真诚地；诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地2．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？3．attempt vt. 企图；试图；尝试n．[C] & [U] 尝试；努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。

[快速闪记](1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……attempt at sth 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；未成功的4．predict vt. 预言；预告；预料；预计Middle－aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。

Unit 1△realistic [rɪə'lɪstɪk] adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract ['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要in the abstract抽象地；理论上；概括地abstract art n. 抽象派；抽象主义abstract class[计]抽象类（不允许实例化的类）abstract thinking抽象思维；抽象思考能力abstract painting抽象画；抽象绘画Don't speak in such abstract terms.不要这样抽象地谈问题。

sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑ice sculpture冰雕△sculptor ['skʌlptə] n.雕刻家；雕塑家Gallery ['gæl(ə)rɪ] n.美术陈列室；画廊art gallery美术馆；画廊photo gallery图片库picture gallery画馆；美术馆national art gallery国家艺术馆public gallery旁听席，公众旁听席And so, he gave this painting to the National Gallery.因此他把这幅画捐给了英国国家美术馆。

faith [feɪθ] n. 信任；信心；信念good faith诚实；善意；真挚in good faith真诚地；善意地；诚心诚意地faith in对…的信任；对…有信仰；对…有信心have faith要有信心have faith in相信，对……信任She began to lose faith in herself.她开始对自己丧失信心。

faithfully ['feθfəli] adv.忠实地△consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv.所以；因而aim [eɪm]n.目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力aim of旨在；瞄准；致力于…aim at v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim for瞄准；以…为目标aim high胸怀大志，力争上游；向高处瞄准take aim瞄准He directed his aim to us.他把他的目标对准我们。

Language Points of Unit 1词汇讲解beliefhave belief in 对……有信心in the belief that ……相信……beyond belief 难以致信to (the best of) one’s belief 据……看来（确实相信）disbelief 不信；怀疑consequent adj(be) consequent on / upon 作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性as a consequence / in consequence 由于…… 的结果as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于possession [U] the state of having or owning sth 所有(esp pl.) sth that you have or own财产in ~ of 占有；拥有；持有in sb’s ~ / in the ~ of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下take ~ of 占有，拥有，占领possess v. 拥有；具有possessor n. 持有者，所有人ridiculous adj. very silly or unreasonable荒谬的，可笑的ridicule v. &. n. 嘲笑；戏弄ridiculously adv. 荒谬地；可笑的hold sb up to ridicule 嘲笑某人predict vt. To say in advance that sth will happen 预言；预告；预测prediction n.predictor n.predictable adj.可预言的，可预报的predictive adj. 预言性的；作为预料的aggressive adj forceful; not afraid of opposition; ready to attack; quarrelsomeaggression n.侵略aggressor n.侵略者aggressively adv.侵略性的aggressive nations 侵略成性的国家the aggressor nation侵略国aggressive weapons攻击性武器an aggressive war侵略战争flesh n.flesh and bloodyour (own) flesh and bloodin the fleshflesh and meat: meat 指食用动物的肉，不包括鱼、家禽；flesh指人或动物身上的肉，即皮肤和骨骼之间的软组织，包括肌肉和脂肪，另外还可以表示果肉和蔬菜的可食部分。