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Unit1 名师教材解读1. Textbook Analysis教材解读本单元以“健康与急救（Health and first aid）”为话题，围绕健康问题，学会表达伤病疼痛，正确地给予急救建议。
Section A在内容上侧重健康问题，从身体部位的名称，伤病名称的词汇入手，句型上把握“What’s the matter (with...)? I have a cold/fever/...”。
语法上重点突出表达身体不适的句型结构，包括学会使用含有动词have, hurt的表达方式及情态动词should表达建议。
在情感态度方面，3a-3c 部分利用公交司机停车救人的故事来发展学生阅读技能，扩展学生学习相关语言表述的同时，通过课堂讨论进行情感态度价值观的教育。
Section B在话题上，从Section A中侧重围绕健康问题谈论疾病及不适转向对事故伤害，急救(first aid)的讨论。
在语言上，进一步综合训练和巩固Section A中所学语言重点，但是更加丰富了词汇及相关表述。
按照教材内容，也可以特别对急救的步骤和顺序进行训练。
在技能上，综合了听说能力，突出阅读训练。
在教学策略上，要引导学生利用作者对事件先后顺序的发展描述来理解整篇内容。
在情感上，引导学生学会面对生活中的困难及陷入困境时，要坚强、独立、勇敢、果断、理智。
像Section B长文章中的主角一样，树立抓住哪怕是一丝希望也永不言放弃的精神，热爱生活，珍惜生命。
1.1Section A 1a 活动1a是Lead-in部分。
旨在通过复习绝大部分学生以前学习过的关于身体各部位的词汇，为下面的身体不适的表达法做准备。
学生对本部分词汇有一定的基础，可通过直观手段学习该部分的词汇，对发音做纠正。
如果部分词汇有困难，教师及时处理这部分后，即可过渡到身体不适的表达，从已知到新知。
1.2Section A 1b-1c 活动1b-1c是Listening and speaking部分。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点Unti1 What’s the matter?Section A page 11、What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the ma tter/ trouble/ problem with you? (matter/ trouble/ problem 是名词，前用the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用the )题：What’s the boy?(A. the wrong with B. the matter at C. the trouble with)2、have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼have sore eyes眼疼I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3、(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ②Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive题：①You shouldn’t drink water.②Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.4、enough 的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
如：big enough (大的足够)slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A (1a—2d)一、教学目标1. 能够熟练掌握本课重点词汇：matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, break, hurt,have a cold, have a stomachache, have a sore back, havea sore throat, lie down, cut oneself, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks等。
2. 熟练运用本课重点句型:(1) —What’s the matter?—I have a…(2) —What should I do?—I think you should lie down and rest.3. 能够听懂谈论健康问题的对话，并能从中提取关键信息。
4. 能够使用“have+(a)+疾病”结构描述健康问题，并能就健康问题提出简单的建议。
5. 学会关心自己和他人，通过询问他人的健康情况并给予帮助，从而增进人与人之间的感情。
二、教学重点及难点重点：1. 能够听懂谈论健康问题的对话，并能从中提取关键信息。
2. 能够使用“have+(a)+疾病”结构描述健康问题，并能就健康问题提出简单的建议。
难点：能够使用“have+(a)+疾病”结构描述健康问题，并能就健康问题提出简单的建议。
三、教学过程四、板书设计Unit 1What’s the matter?第1课时Section A (1a—2d)Key words and phrases: matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, break, hurt,have a cold, have a stomachache, have a sore back, have a sore throat, lie down, cut oneself, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaksKey sentences:1. —What’s the matter?—I have a…2. —What should I do?—I think you should lie down and rest.。
八年级下册Unit1 3a-3c知识点总结1.a.m.上午 p.m.下午2.过去进行时：was/were + v-ing3.see-saw-seensee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调全过程或经常发生）4.on the side of the road 在路边5.shout for help 呼救6.基数词-year-old 形容词，“...岁的”，用在名词前基数词 years old “...岁”，用在系动词后7.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 think about 考虑8.大交通工具: get on 上车，get off 下车小交通工具：get into 上车， get out of 下车9.happen①Sth. happen(s) + 地点/时间. 某时/某地发生某事。
②Sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事。
（不好的事）③Sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。
④It happens + that从句. 碰巧...10.have a heart problem 有心脏病11.act quickly 迅速行动副词修饰动词12.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地13.expect预计，期望①expect sb. to do sth. 预料/期待某人做某事②expect to do sth. 预料/期待做某事③expect that从句预料...14.wait for 等待15. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是扩展： get a surprise 吃惊 in surprise 惊讶地16.agree 同意①agree to do sth. 同意做某事②agree with sb. 同意某人（意见/观点）③agree to + 建议/计划/安排④agree on sth. 就某事达成一致17.thanks to = with the help of = because of由于；多亏；因为（作状语，常用于句首）thanks for 因...而感谢18.in time 及时； on time 准时19.It’s said that从句据说...20. (be)in trouble处于困境中trouble get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21.save a life 挽救生命22.hit-hit-hithit sb. in the + 身体较软或凹陷的部位打在（脸/眼睛/嘴/肚子/...）上hit sb. on the + 身体较硬或凸出的部位打在某人的（头/鼻子/后背/...）上23.right away = at once = right now 立即；马上24.到达某地arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方get to + 地点reach + 地点。
八年级下册第一单元英语知识点English:In the first unit of the eighth grade textbook, students will learn about various aspects of daily life. They will study vocabulary related to daily routines, leisure activities, technology, and shopping. Additionally, students will practice using present simple and present continuous tenses to talk about their daily activities. They will also learn about modal verbs such as can, could, have to, and must to express ability, possibility, obligation, and necessity. In terms of reading and listening, students will be exposed to texts and dialogues that focus on daily routines, hobbies, and everyday interactions. They will also practice speaking and writing by describing their own daily routines and preferences, as well as engaging in group discussions and role-plays related to various topics. The unit also covers grammar points such as adverbs of frequency, prepositions of time, and comparative and superlative forms of adjectives to help students improve their language skills. Overall, the first unit aims to enhance students' ability to communicate effectively in English in various daily life situations.中文翻译:在八年级教科书的第一单元中，学生将学习关于日常生活各个方面的知识。
