NCE2 Lesson 20
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NCE-2:最后另附有纯翻译部分Lesson1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好,The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。
I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。
I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,They did not pay any attention.他们却毫不理会。
In the end ,I could not bear it.最后,我忍不住了,~I turned round again.‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely.‘This is a private conversation!’“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?'It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.那是个星期天。
而在星期天我是从来不早起的。
2007春季期末试题(教师用)RBS--NCE2(L1-L96)Lesson 1 A private conversation改错A young man and a young woman was sit behind me.参考答案:A young man and a young woman were sitting(sit)behind me.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?句型转换This is a wonderful garden.(用What改为感叹句)参考答案:What a wonderful garden (this is)!Lesson 3 Please send me a card时态转换I spent the whole day in my room.(将一般过去时改为过去进行时)参考答案:I was spending the whole day in my room.Lesson 4 An exciting trip用以下单词造一个句子exciting 、receiveLesson 5 No wrong numbers时态转换I ate 3 pizzas and he drank a coke.(将过去式改为现在完成时)参考答案:I have eaten 3 pizzas and he has drunk a coke.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons改错He calls on every house in the street once a month and always asks a meal and a glass of beer. 参考答案:He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late改错When the plane arrive, some of the detectives were waited inside the main building while others were waited on the airfield.参考答案:When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Lesson 8 The best and the worst用以下单词造一个句bad、worse、worstLesson 9 A cold welcome同义表达There is nothing in the box. (请用anything表达)参考答案:There isn‟t anyt hing in the box.Lesson 10 Not for jazz句型转换My uncle bought this guitar last year. (请用被动语态表达)参考答案:This guitar was bought last year (by my uncle).Lesson11 One good turn deserves another改错:Tony work in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now work at a bank.参考答案:Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.Lesson12 Goodbye and good luck时态转换He is taking part in an important race across the Atlantic. (现在进行时改为将来时)参考答案:He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson13 The Greenwood Boys时态转换They will arrive here tomorrow. (将来时改为将来进行时)参考答案:They will be arriving here tomorrow.Lesson14 Do you speak English?时态转换He finished work. He went home. (用After和过去完成时把句子联系起来)参考答案:After he had finished work he went home.Lesson 15 Good news改错The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth will see me.参考答案:The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.Lesson 16 A polite request用以下单词一个造句子Fail 、obeyLesson 17 Always young改错It must terrible to grown up!参考答案:It must be terrible to be grown up!Lesson 18 He often does this!同义表达I have finished my homework. ( 用After转换为过去完成时,与“I looked for my bag”连成一句) 参考答案:After I had had finished my homework, I looked for my bag.Lesson 19 Sold out同义表达I had better have them.(请用might as well改写句子)参考答案:I might as well have them.Lesson 20 One man in a boatInstead of catch fish, they catch old boots.参考答案:instead of catching fish, they catch old boots.Lesson 21 Mad or not?句型变换I live near an airport and I hear the passing plane night and day.(将主动改为被动)参考答案:I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.Lesson 22 A glass envelope改错Jane never thought it again.参考答案:Jane never thought of it again.Lesson 23 A new house句型变换It may be the only modern house in the district (请转换为肯定语气)参考答案:It must be the only modern house in the districtLesson 24 It could be worse用以下单词造一个句子SympatheticLesson 25 Do the English speak English?同义表达He does not speak English. He does not speak French.(用neither…nor.. 改写句子)参考答案:He speaks neither English nor French.Lesson 26 The best art critics改错Please tell me what‟s your name and where are you from.参考答案:Please tell me what your name is and where you are from.Lesson 27 A wet night同义表达Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.(用not only…but also更改句型)参考答案:Their sleeping bags were not only warm but also comfortable.Lesson 28 No parking翻译:这是我见过的最丑陋的其中一张脸。
Lesson 20 One man in a boatText 课文First, listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport?Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!New words 生词fisherman['fiʃəmən] n.钓鱼人,渔民Grammar focus 语法1. Fishing is my favourite sport. 钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。
新概念英语第二册第20课:One man in a boatWhy is fishing the writer s favourite sportFishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me.钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots.我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过 -- 就连旧靴子也没有After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家You must give up fishing! my friends say. It s a waste of time. But they don t realize one important thing.“你可别再钓鱼了!〞我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间。
〞然而他们没有认识到重要的一点I m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事!New words and Expressions生词和短语catchv. 抓到fishermann. 钓鱼人,渔民bootn. 靴子wasten. 浪费realizev. 意识到Notes on the text课文注释1 Fishing is my favourite sport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。
新概念英语第二册自学导读Lessons20 课文详注 Further notes on the text1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。
without通常表示“缺乏”、“没有”:I can't repair the car without your help.没有你的协助我无法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时,它表示“不曾”、“不”:They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone.约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots andrubbish. 他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
instead instead of 有“作为替代”、“反而”等含义,一般以短语形式出现:Jack took part in the race instead of Tony. 杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.他没有买糖,而是买了些盐。
副词 instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾:If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you goto Australia instead?如果你不想在英国度假,那你什么不去澳大利呢?3.I am even less lucky.我的运气甚至不及他。
less 是 little的比,意“不及”、“不如”、“更少”:Tom has got little chocolate, and Jack has got even less.姆只有一点儿巧克力,杰克更少。
Lesson 20 单词讲解
1. catch v. 抓到 (caught, caught)
Cats catch mice.
The thief was caught by the police.
catch a train
Kim has to work hard to catch up with the other students. They were caught in a storm.
2. fisherman n. 钓鱼人, 渔民
fishermen
3. waste n. 浪费
It’s a waste of time.
It’s a waste of money.
v.
Don’t waste your time.
You don’t have to waste your words on this matter.
4. realize v. 意识到
Jim has realized his own mistakes.
Kate realized that Nick was lying all the time. Tom realized his dream finally.
Lesson 20 课文&语法讲解1. Fishing is my favorite ...
fishing 动名词
Skiing is fun.
Reading is an art.
John likes playing tennis.
2. … fish for hours without catching anything.
without sth
He solved the problem without difficulty.
without doing
David went away without taking leave.
3. Instead of catching fish, they catch …
instead adv. 代替
There is no coffee. We will have tea instead.
Nick is absent today. I will do the job instead.
instead of 代替, 而不是
Paul will take the business trip instead of Eric. Let’s go to the movies instead of staying at home.
4. … less lucky.
less adv. 更少
He is less smart.
The story is less colorful.
5. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I …
after doing
After visiting the museum, we will take a rest.
after having done
After having met a friend at the café, I went to the office. After having taken the exam, he waited for the result
anxiously.
6. … give up fishing!
give up 放弃
He gave up the decision.
Nick decided to give up smoking and drinking.
7. I’m not really interested in …
be interested in
Michael is interested in history.
Roy is interested in taking photos.
Lesson 20 知识拓展(大学版)动名词
动词原形+-ing
动名词位于句首做主语
Reading is an art.
Driving is great fun.
动名词位于句末做主语
I t’s a waste of time doing …
It’s a waste of time watching that TV show.
It’s a waste of time talking to him.
It’s a waste of time trying to explain that to him.
I t’s no use doing … 做某事是没用的
It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It’s no good doing … 做某事是没用的/没有好处的It’s no good making up to John. He won’t help you. 巴结约翰是没用的。
他不会帮你的。
There is no point (in) doing ... 做某事是没有意义的There is no point punishing yourself.。