山东省滨州市邹平市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton.Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧)Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon's cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks.Find a bargain in the North LaineThe best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there.Explore KemptownIf you're looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling.Visit the Sea LanesThe Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in.1、What is special about Twisted Lemon?A.It offers good cocktails.B.It has a small menu.C.It has won awards.D.It holds talk shows.2、Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book?A.Twisted Lemon.B.Snoopers Paradise.C.Kemptown Bookshop.D.Sea Lanes.3、What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common?A.They are crowded and noisy.B.They are designed for kids.C.They have places for drinking.D.They provide a year-round pool.Linda Richards was the first graduate of an American nursing school. After receiving her degree in 1873, she went to work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. Katherine Kelly told us an interesting story about her.As night superintendent (主管) at the Bellevue Training School for Nurses, Linda Richards had to ask the day nurses for reports on the condition of her one hundred patients. “You are so full of questions! ” cried a day nurse with anger. “I could fill a penny notebook trying to answer them all!”Linda was full of questions. She’d graduated a year before, and there was still so much she didn’t know. That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not?At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she wo uld do the same at night.One evening Linda stopped at the bed of a sailor. After watching her write in the notebook, he asked jokingly if she was trying to chart (制表) his course.Why, that’s exactly what I'm trying to do, she thought. And so began the pra ctice of keeping a patient’s chart, now used in hospitals and doctors’ offices all over the world. Linda Richards went on to become a leading person in the field of nurses’ training. She served as the first president of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools in 1894, which was the first professional organization (专业组织) for nurses. She took an active part in nursing organizations and can be regarded as one of the movers and shakers of the young job. She spent her life proving that “a trained nurse is better than an untrained one.” The American Nurses’ Association honored Linda Richard’s achievement by putting her picture on its seal (印章), with the words “Service, Humanity, Efficiency around.”4、What did Katherine want to tell us about Linda?A.How she completed her education.B.How she took care of her patients.C.How she got on with other nurses,D.How she invented patient’s chart.5、How did Linda deal with the annoyed day nurse?A.She had words with her.B.She bought her a notebook.C.She got a new idea from her.D.She took no notice of her anger.6、Which of the following best describes Linda Richard?A.Creative and influential.B.Positive and independent.C.Confident and outgoing.D.Energetic and strong willed.7、What’s the suitable t itle of the text?A.A curious mind in learningB.A pioneer in nursing trainingC.The value of penny notebookD.The success of a nursing organizationIn the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip(不吃) a meal or two.You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside.24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk.There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body.8、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Who would skip meals.B.How the research is done.C.Why people skip meals.D.What the course of the study is.9、How is meal-skipping connected with diseases?A.Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases.B.Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases.C.The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings.D.It's hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases.10、What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean?A.Skipping meals sometimes.B.Skipping a fixed meal.C.Having meals at your will.D.Having meals at the right time.11、Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Fasting is a good way for health.B.Good eating habits can treat CVD.C.Eating meals on time is healthier.D.Meals should be taken close enough.Almost half of the participants in a study who were asked to turn off their phone notifications for a day said it was still influencing their habits two years later, say the researchers behind the new study.At first, Martin Pielot from telecommunications firm Telefonica in Spain, and Luz Rello of Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to last their Do Not Disturb challenge across a whole week-—but they couldn’t find anyone to take part for that length of time. “We just got empty, frightened stares,” Pielot said. “And so finally we backed down to 24 hours.”Overall, the group is made up of 30 volunteers. Pielot and Rello found that the responses (反应) to a day away from notifications were different a lot: for people who didn’t check their phones that much anyway, it wasn’t such a big deal. But for those whose friends, bosses, and co-workers expect quick replies, the study brought on some extra stress and anxiety.For 9 participants, the Do Not Disturb challenge brought on extra feelings of missing out on something, such as a message from a friend or a package delivery (递送). At the same time, 19 participants reported feeling clearly more concentrated and more productive over the day with their notifications off. Some participants felt less connected to their social groups as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, so there’s a lot to take in from the study: it shows how phone notifications interrupt (打断) us, and how they connect us to others and enable us to manage social expectations.On top of all those findings, the researchers are eager to point out how the day off from phone notifications changed habits in the long term-22 of the volunteers said they planned to change their phone notification settings as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, and after two years 13 of them were still following through with the changes. Considering most people seldom touch their phone’s notification settings, that’s a high number.12、What can we learn from Pielot’s words?A.Few people are interested in the experiment.B.Most people overly depend on their cell phones.C.People can get paid for taking part in the challenge.D.The participants can bear no phone notifications for one week.13、What’s the response of most participants to the experiment?A.More happiness.B.Some extra stress.C.Nothing different.D.Higher productivity.14、How do the researchers feel about the result of the experiment?A.Pleased.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.15、What’s the purpose of the research?A.To show those not using phones live longer.B.To find out how to get rid of phones in the long run.C.To examine the influence of turning off phone notifications.D.To explore how a day without phones affects people’s habits.二、七选五16、A healthy person is a wealthy person. Wealth is here valued in terms of the person's physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily. ①_______ To achieve this, physical exercise is a must.②_______Modern-day diseases like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病),and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise. Oppositely, anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life.Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness. Moreover, when we sleep better, we can protect ourselves from diseases. ③_______ During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight. It burns off the energy. In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动).“Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.④_______ Moreover, we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games, surf the Net, and press the keys to choose our favorite television program.Lastly, students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time, as exercise is a good stress killer. ⑤_______One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful. Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better. As a result, they will do better in their examinations.In a word, regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger, but look younger.A.Exercise ensures good health.B.This has been made clear by spacemen.C.He or she will look good and feel good.D.Students are busy with heavy homework.E.Nowadays, even shopping is done online.F.It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.G.Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals.三、完形填空（15空）Mr. Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California. His men were 1 the big trees, and putting them together in 2 for the floods (洪水）of the river, when the snows melted (融化). Then they would slide (使滑行) them down the mountain sides to the little villages.There was a great deal of snow on the mountains, and Mr. Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp, but Lady Gray was 4 . Lady Gray was Mr. Brown’s pet horse, and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle (马鞍).But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr. Brown had to get off, throw away the saddle, and 7 her. Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 , and it was several days before they were able to 9 .The snow was still deep and Mr. Brown knew he must go back on snow-shoes, but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind. Finally one of the men suggested 10 her some snow-shoes. They cut four round pieces of board, 30 cm across, and fastened (系牢） them on with 11 . Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up, but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr.Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snow- shoes. Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.17、A.picking up ing along C.cutting down D.taking away18、A.preparing B.fighting C.searching D.answering19、A.busy B.simple C.important D.hard20、A.handsome B.shy C.strong D.funny21、A.master B.designer C.follower D.inventor22、A.light B.deep C.soft D.icy23、A.lead B.feed C.warm D.wash24、A.confused B.tired C.frightened D.annoyed25、A.escape B.separate C.arrive D.return26、A.buying B.making C.bringing D.handing27、A.rope B.brush C.fire D.glue28、A.fight B.admire C.doubt D.understand29、A.surprised B.awkward C.stupid D.crazy30、A.moving B.climbing paring D.practicing31、A.angrily B.politely C.nicely D.painfully四、短文填空32、Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin (起源) of it, the philosophy (哲学) behind it, the①_______ (connect) with other cultures and its modern development.The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong②_______is said to have discovered the medicinal use of tea leaves in ancient times.③_______ (drink) tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea set, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way of tea④_______ (honor) their dream of living an honorable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses⑤_______ (build) in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a die-hard tea lover. The teahouse is⑥_______mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance (包容) of⑦_______ (high) civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see the development of Chinese culture is⑧_______ (color) and tolerant.Apart from the tea sets and paintings, tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes⑨_______ (make) in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves⑩_______finally, have a cup.五、单词拼写33、O (明显地), I was so unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据中英文提示填空)34、Spanish is the main o （官方的) language of Peru.35、In sports, there is no use p (假装) to fall down or be hurt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)36、I r (建议) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37、Ann and Thando use the phrases to describe their p .（性格). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)38、I know I’ll have to get used to being r (负责的) for a lot more. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)39、Before you read, look through the text to r (辨认) what type text it is. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)40、After reaching your d (目的地), you will have a day to explore the ancient city. （根据中英文提示填空）41、Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental s (力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)42、They must be a (运动员) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、书面表达43、为鼓励同学们积极参与健身，提高健康意识，你校英文报举办题为My fitness story的征文比赛。
