2019南平一中自主招生英语试卷和答案

南平一中第二批次自主招生(实验班)英语学科试卷考试时间:90分钟满分100分一．单项选取(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up.A. the ; theB. /; theC. the ; /D. /; /2. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another3. The fine day our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to4. English is a language shared by several different cultures, each of uses it differently.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that5.—Will he go to the concert tonight?—No, he won’t, because he for an important competition.A. preparedB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. has prepared6.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t7.—Tom, would you please lend me some paper?—Sorry, mine .A. has run outB. is run outC. have given outD. has used up8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when9. The boy was led while crossing the road.A. in the handB. by his handC. by handD. by the hand10. They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.A. withB. duringC. overD. for11. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as12. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still where she had_______ them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laid14. When I came back, I saw him at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat15. The door . You had better have it repaired.A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16. , and you’ll make great progress.A. A bit more effortB. Making a little more effortC. If you make a bit more effortD. There being a little more effort17. It is such a difficult problem no one can work out.A. asB. thatC. soD. which18. They the fireworks as soon as it got dark.A. set upB. set outC. set downD. set off19. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where20.—Some more wine?—Thank you. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure.B. That would be nice.C. I’d rather not.D. Just what I need.二．完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)My mother’s dream was to become a teacher, but it was interrupted(中断)by an unexpected child: her own. 21 my mother left the fields of 22 formally, she did not leave it entirely.On the first day of kindergarten(幼儿园), I 23 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 24 , saying that she loved me, that she was 25 of me and that I was the 26 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 27 .There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 28 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it!”There were napkin notes in high school, 29 my basketball team was the first team in our school’s 30 to play in a state championship(锦标赛), telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team. You have got this 31 because you know how to 32 .”And there were even napkin notes which were 33 to me in college, far away from my mother’s 34 touch. Despite(尽管)the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings 35 in years of love and napkin notes.At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 36 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her favorite foods. 37 she opened up her “You can do it!”napkin note 38 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 39 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a(n) 40 .21. A. After B. If C. Though D. Since22. A. art B. science C. education D. farm23. A. carried B. opened C. moved D. closed24. A. towel B. paper C. napkin D. cloth25. A. fond B. afraid C. worried D. proud26. A. best B. worst C. luckiest D. richest27. A. arrive B. begin C. spend D. follow28. A. satisfied B. struggling C. armed D. working29. A. when B. after C. before D. until30. A. culture B. history C. system D. playground31. A. far B. high C. much D. fast32. A. perform B. act C. share D. compete33. A. explained B. handed C. said D. sent34. A. mental B. social C. physical D. natural35. A. ended B. repeated C. forgot D. appeared36. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. finally37. A. As B. Before C. Although D. Because38. A. of B. to C. with D. from39. A. understood B. accepted C. got D. received40. A. parent B. teacher C. worker D. student 三．阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

南平市2019-2020学年第二学期高一期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B第二部分阅读理解21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D第二节词汇运用(56-60小题每个小题2分，满分10分）56. measures 57. regretted 58. harmful 59. belief 60. Behave（61-65小题每小题2分，共10个空格，每空1分，满分10分）61. built up 62. in rags 63. account for 64. caught sight 65. get away（与所给答案不符的一律不给分）第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Possible versionDear Chellie,How is everything going with you? This summer, I will take part in the social practice to be organized by our school from August 1st to 3rd, whose aim is to build up a civilized city.We will persuade some citizens to get rid of their bad behavior, such as running the red light, throwing litter about. In addition, we will help clean the street and park. It is our duty to create a civilized city.I believe this activity will benefit me a lot. I’m looking forward to it.Yours,Li Hua第二节概要写作Possible versionAs a high school student, you may feel stressed sometimes. (要点1) To get rid of pressure, you can first communicate with you parents, sharing feelings with them. (要点2) And your teachers’ help is also very important especially when you are stressed in study. (要点3) Besides, you should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out. (要点4) At last, try to relax when necessary. (要点5) (65words)写作评分标准一、应用文写作1、评分原则1）本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

英语试题(满分： 100 分考试时间： 90 分钟 )I. 选择填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，总分15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. We will never forget what happened in Wenchuan ______the afternoon of May 12, 2022.A. inB. byC. atD. on( )2. Students ______ be careful when they do they do chemical experiments in the lab.A. CanB. mayC. mustD. need( )3. —How nice the music sounds!—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel______.A. relaxedB. boredC. movedD. excited( )4. I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert, one is for me, ______ is for you.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other ( )5. —People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges ______ over it.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need ( )6. —Did James speak to you this morning?—No, he ______ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked ( )7. —Can I ______ your dictionary?—Sorry, I’ve ______ it to Tim.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )8. —Could you tell me if he ______ tomorrow?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came( )9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room( )10. My younger brother couldn’t work out the answer and ______.A. so could IB. nor I couldC. so can ID. nor could I( )11. —Do you know ______?—Yes. It’s 13 billion.A. what is the population of ChinaB. the population of China is whatC. how many are the population of ChinaD. the population of China is how much ( )12. Your dream won’t come true______ you know what your dream is.A. afterB. whileC. unlessD. since( )13. Shaolin Temple______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which( )14. —How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?—No, it’s ______. About 30 kilometers.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest ( )15. —Do you know how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or ______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothingII. 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，总分20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考试时间： 90 分钟满分 100 分单项填空(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分。

)1. Mary is ______ European and Robert is ______ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. —Are these books ______ ?—No, they are not mine. They belong to ______.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; me3. —$300 for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking!—I’m serious! It’s made of silk.A. mustB. mayC. canD. can’t4. —Would you like______, sir?—No, thanks. I have had much.A. any more orangesB. some more orangesC. any more orangeD. some more orange5. Mr. Green ______for a few days, and he will be back home next Sunday.A. has leftB. leftC. has been awayD. has gone6. You may borrow any book ______ you are interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose7. Eat less food ______ you want to become fatter.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as8. Mary as well as I______ good at English.A. isB. areC. amD.were9. The shoes in that shop are not as expensive as ______ in this one.A. theseB. onesC. thatD. those10.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to______ .A. put outB. go outC. give outD. turn out11. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.A. askB. getC. haveD. advise12. A report says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______ they do in mathsexams. So let’s turn off our computers!A. more; betterB. less; worseC. fewer; moreD. less; better13. Han Hong is famous ______ a pop singer ______ her unique voice.A. as; asB. as; forC. for; asD. for; for14. When I got to the airport, I was told that there were no ______ left on the plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room15. The letter she looked forward to ______ at last.A. cameB. comingC. comeD. comes16. —Is there any problem if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working hour.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered17. There is a beautiful girl dressed in red ______ under the tree.A. sitsB. to sitC. satD. sitting18. ______ the two books that I’ve read, I like the second better.A. InB. AboutC. OfD. Among19. —Why did you vote for Maggie?—Because she is very______. She always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic20. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I’d like juice.A. Both are OKB. Neither, thank youC. Sure, I would love toD. I don’t mind二、完型填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filled with 21 jobs of hiding presents from 22 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 23 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable (承受不住的). They are torn between the wish to 24 early so that Father Christmas will 25 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 26 . But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 27 Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 28 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I 29 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from. 30 fortunately he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 31 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 32 stockings. Then I pushed in the 33 for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much 34 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were35 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room. They shouted excitedly! 36 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 37 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary 38 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on the 39 and knees into the room dragging ( 拖) a large balloon 40 him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.21. A. busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult22. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. nervous23. A. matter B. question C. business D. problem24. A. make a bed B. dress up C. go to bed D. get up25. A. provide B. bring C. give D. take26. A. weak B. strong C. weaker D. stronger27. A. get a look at 28. A. hurriedly 29. A. expected 30. A. So31. A. morning 32. A. mending 33. A. bike 34. A. break 35. A. woken 36. A. Before 37. A. running 38. A. walked 39. A. legs 40. A. before认真审题 B. get in touch with B. hopefully B. doubled B. OrB. midnight B. wearing B. tree B. sleep B. shocked B. Until B. laughing B. followed B. feet B. above耐心答题 C. get tired of C. busily C. feared C. AndC. daybreak C. sewing C. present C. rest C. troubled C. AsC. jumping C. climbed C. hands C. behindD. get away from D. successfully D. wondered D. But D. evening D. filling D. bed D. drinkD. frightened D. After D. riding D. rushed D. arms D. across三、阅读理解(本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)New books this month41. From the passage we can see Tina is .A. a doctorB. a college studentC. a writerD. a film star 42.is about a difficult journey.A. The Long NightB. Hard WorkC. Hospital or CinemaD. Harry PotterThis is David Reilly ’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a lady is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and …This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth . Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop …Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.Tina is a young India woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star …What will Tina do?认真审题耐心答题43. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. Joanna is twenty years old.B. Sombat has read this story twenty times.C. Joanna has written at least 20 books.D. Sombat has written at least 20 books.Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain. In this article, you’ll learn how acid i s created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels( 燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.44. When power stations burn fuel, _______.A. acid rain formB. noise pollution is causedC. air pollution is causedD. acid rain gets heavier45. What advice does the article give us?A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.D. Turn off the television on rainy days.46. What is the best title of the article?A. Fighting of Acid RainB. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid rain, Heavy RainD. Acid Rain, Killer Rain。

福建师大附中创新班自主招生考试英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s health and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?---I’d love to, but ____________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD. nobody3. Of all the sports shoes, Peter bought ___________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.A. a cheaperB. the most wonderfulC. the least expensiveD. the dearest4. When Miss Green began to _______ something, the children stopped_______ and became quiet.A. speak; tellingB. tell; speakingC. talk; sayingD. say; talking5. --- Have you each got a computer in your office?--- Of course. _______ of our work ________ by the computer.A. Two thirds, are doneB. Two third, were doneC. Three quarters, is doneD. Three fourth, was done6. I could hardly do the reading _____ all that noise going on.A. whenB. withC. whileD. as7. Every passenger will have his or her luggage ______at least an hour earlier before the airplane leaves.A. checkB. checkingC. checkedD. to check8. --- V olunteering is becoming ___________ popular in China.--- Yeah, more and more people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A naturallyB importantlyC clearlyD increasingly9. _______ in their best dresses, Mary as well as her sisters __________ attractive at the party.A Wearing , wereB Dressed, wereC Wearing, wasD Dressed, was10. --- Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?--- No, it _________ be her. She _________ to Japan．A. mustn't；has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been11. The children _____ computer games when I went in to get a book I _____ in the room.A. had played; leftB. were playing; have leftC. had played; had leftD. were playing; had left12. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what13. It’s quite a long time _____ Jeremy Lin was injured, but it won’t be long _____ he returns to thecourt.A. since; beforeB. after; whenC. before; sinceD. that; when14. The gir l’s parents don’t know _____ she is getting on well with her work.A. howB. whatC. whichD. whether15. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake!--- __________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You’re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）I remember as a small child, someone would always come up and ask me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” Well, it started out being a cowboy or some super hero. 16 it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer. As I grew older my dreams of the future 17 . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my 18 to become a preacher(牧师) as my father. 19 I studied and prepared for that life. I reached 20 in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.However, for many people, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our 21 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the 22 thief is, so many times, just 23 .We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small” 24 inside says, “You will never make 25 .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice shows some kind of failure. Failure is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable 26 . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready 27 success.The message I always gave my children was that you should do anything your heart desires (渴望). Remember the saying, “Nothing is 28 to a willing heart.” Imagine yourself in the life you dream of 29 . Then in your heart, believe it 30 happen for you. Then work, work. You’ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 31 it from you ----- especially yourself.16. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Earlier17. A. changed B. meant C. planned D. left18. A. goal B. mind C. interest D. experience19. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yes20. A. agreement B. conclusion C. success D. position21. A. money B. children C. friends D. dreams22. A. greatest B. tallest C. poorest D. oldest23. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself24. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech25. A. it B. him C. her D. me26. A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices27. A. to B. for C. at D. with28. A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. impossible29. A. spending B. living C. planning D. changing30. A. will B. might C. could D. does31. A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）AWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury(埋葬) me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. The y didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”32. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything isturned upside down he will _____.A. lie on his stomachB. lie on his backC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace33. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above34. Which generation is/was more efficient(有效的) in making the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above35. In the writer’s opinion, it’s __________ to talk about the generation gap.A. unacceptableB. awfulC. funnyD. commonBYou have heard of Webster toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. We sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he willtravel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established (建立) markets and where to find new ones. He will know how to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company. Church Mill Watford.36. What is Webster Toys?A. An old kind of toys.B. Factories where good, safe and interesting toys are made.C. People who are famous for making toys for children.D. A company that has been making and selling toys.37. “Someone who can stand on his own feet” means _____.A. someone who can stand all the time while doing his workB. someone who has nothing wrong with his feetC. someone who can deal with all the business by himselfD. someone who can understand money and can earn a lot38. We can most probably read the text _____.A. in a bookB. in a dictionaryC. in a novelD. in a newspaper39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If you are twenty years old, you can apply for the position.B. If you live in Singapore, you can get the position.C. If you speak good English, you can get the position.D. The company is looking for a salesman or a saleswoman.CHeavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people, according to a new research.A study carried out in Seattle, Washington looked at more than 26,000 people who had been in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 kilograms are almost two-and-a-half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.Richard Kent, a professor(教授) at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has shown a connection between obesity and serious injury or death. People who are obese(肥胖的) might also be at risk because seat belts do not hold them as safely in a crash. However, the reason for this is far from clear. Kent says that the inside of the car might not be suitably designed for heavy people. Besides, obese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or other diseases, could be more difficult to recover from injury.That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety equipment. In the US, car makers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflates (膨胀) to lower pressures, making them less of a danger to smaller women and children.40. In the US, air bags are redesigned because they _________.A. are not designed for thin peopleB. might hurt smaller women or childrenC. are being replaced by new onesD. don’t have enough pressure inside41. Which of the following has no connection with obesity?A. Higher injury and death rate in traffic accidents.B. More health problems.C. Serious injury and death in life.D. Difficulty in recovering from a traffic injury.42. The reason why heavy people get injured or killed more easily in a traffic accident _____.A. is not clearly known yetB. is already well knownC. lies in the safety beltD. lies in the air bag43. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Heavy people have more health problems.B. New safety equipment is needed in cars.C. Obesity can cause risk in driving.D. Heavy people are at risk.四、阅读短文，用文中信息完成表格，每空不超过三个单词．．．．．．．．．。

南平市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means ________.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness， one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

2018-2019年最新南平一中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

2019-2020学年南平市顺昌第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWe've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket.·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.·We will email yourticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.·View a map of the route (Open in a new window).·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.BI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.4. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.5. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.6. We can infer form the passage that ________.A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environmentCSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human developmentbecause of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.8. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.9. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.10. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep HabitDA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices insidehis brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省南平市2019年中考英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 (每小题1分，满分l5分)21. This is _________ interesting book and I enjoy it.A. aB. anC. the22. Lady Gaga is famous _________ her beautiful voice.A. asB. withC. for23. -- I can't stop smoking, doctor. -- For your health, I'm afraid you _________.A. mustB. canC. may24. -- Did you enjoy the _________? -- Yes, it was delicious.A. partyB. mealC. trip25. -- You look so pretty today.-- _________.A. With pleasureB. You are rightC. Thank you26. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _________ there three times.A. has goneB. wentC. has been27. Thanks to Project Hope, _________ children have better lives.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand28. _________ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandparents in a village.A. NeitherB. NoneC. Both29. With the help of the new skill, Lin Xiang can run _________ than before.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest30. You had better _________ wine because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkB. don't drinkC. not to drink31. Don’t _________ too late, or you'll feel fired tomorrow.A. wake upB. put upC. stay up32. Zhang Lili.is very brave and she _________"The Most Beautiful Teacher".A. is called . .B. callsC. are called33. -- Have you finishe d your work yet?-- No, not yet. It'll take me _________ ten minutes.A. otherB. anotherC. the other34. -- Hi, Tim. _________!-- The same to you.A. CongratulationsB. Happy New YearC. Happy birthday35. -- Do you know _________?-- Last year.A. when he came hereB. when did he come hereC. when he will come hereⅢ．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 (每小题1.5分，满分l5分)Harry is a 21-year-old student from Canada. He 36 at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes drinking tea and 37 Chinese qigong every day."Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful, 38 it is also very difficult to learn well. I must work harder." Harry said, "I was 39 when I was a little boy. To be strong, I learnt qigong at the age of twelve."Harry 40 to come to China after he finished his college in his own country. 41 September 5th of 2018, he began to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for 42 on medicine and began his three-year college life in China."I would like to 43 my country after finishing my study. I'll try my best to do somethingto let people know _ 44 about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy."More and more foreign students from other 45 like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine since36. A. works B. studies C. plays37. A. practicing B. watching C. buying38: A. and B. but C. or39. A. healthy B. strong C. weak40. A. decide B. decides C. decided41. A. In B. On C. At42. A. education B. business C. holidays43. A. help B. prevent C. leave44. A. none B. all C. more45. A. classes B. countries C. schoolsⅣ．阅读理解 (共二部分，满分45分)阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，请根据要求作答。

2019-2020学年南平市顺昌第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”4. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted5. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her6. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college7. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.CSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Conventionand Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.10. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.11. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年福建省南平市顺阳乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. She did some bad things about me, but I have ______ her for that.A. regrettedB. forgivenC. freedD. relaxed参考答案：B2. The National Stadium which looks very magnificent ____258,000 square metres in area.A. is measuringB. is measuredC. measuredD. measures参考答案：D3. ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.A .As soon as he finishes B. On finishingC. The moment he had finishedD. Upon he finished参考答案：B考查分词作状语。

句意：一旦完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。

4. If you want to get the job, you should make a good _______ on the interviewers.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。

Decision决定；situation形势，处境；position位置，职位；impression印象。

make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就应该给面试官留下一个好印象。

故选C。

5. —What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.—_____.A. Have a nice timeB. Good luckC. Come back soonD. Congratulations 参考答案：A6. —It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take in参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

2019-2020学年福建省南平市高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Goodbye, Columbus by Philip RothI had read American Pastoral three times and I was filled with so much respect and fear towards the book that it frightened me when it came to my own writing． Then one day it hit me that it wasn't the first thing he'd written, so I picked up Goodbye, Columbus． It's amazing to think of Roth, published at 26, and to see how much he grew by the time he wrote American Pastoral． The fact that you could have people just be extremely excited was a really calming, influential thing for me． It made me want to write．Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret by Judy BlumeI connected so much with that character as a young girl． As I got older, I realized that the settings of books that I love most are always the spiritual description． I still come back to this book all the time because of the vulnerability（脆弱性） in there． Every time I write now I think about that feeling that you get from some books, that you've really been let into the most frightened and quiet corners of someone's soul．The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas HarrisI remember reading The Silence of the Lambs． There's nothing more terrifying than someone who is intelligent and dangerous． He even had that longing to eat humans, which was terrible, but the magic was that he'd then say these really insightful（有洞察力的）things． I wouldn't have written anything if I hadn't read the line, "We strongly want to have what we see every day, " in my head． I loved the frightening insights into the possibilities of what's existing unseen around you．（1）Why did the author decide to read Goodbye， Columbus？________A It taught him how to write．B The book is highly spoken of．C He was touched by Roth's books．D He was full of admiration for the author．．（2）What affected the author's writing in the second book？________A The setting of the book．B The description of spirit．C The weakness of people．D The background knowledge．．（3）What kind of book is The Silence of the Lambs？________A A fairy tale．B A love story．C A science fiction．D A horror story．2. As a child, Emily Blunt had a stutter（结巴）that made it difficult for her to even sayher own name． "I started noticing it at 6 or 7, " the London﹣born actress says． "My grandfather, my uncle and my cousin all stutter． It feels like you've got this pretender living in your body．" After a teacher noticed her stutter disappeared whenever she would start to play energetically, he suggested she try performing for the school play． She found that the more she lost herself in characters, the less uncomfortably nervous she felt and the less she would stutter．Now the star aims to help kids going through the same thing by working with theAmerican Institute for Stuttering． "They understand that how these kids relate to their stutter is usually the issue, " says Blunt． "You've got to fall in love with the fact that you've got a stutter to accept it． But it's not all of you． Everyone's got something﹣and this is just your thing．"Blunt's personal experience has inspired her to help girls everywhere, regardless of the trouble they may face． The A Quiet Place Part II and Jungle Cruise star also supports Malala Fund, created by Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai to break down the barriers （障碍）preventing more than 130 million girls worldwide from receiving an education． "She's the most moving, impressive person I've ever met, " Blunt says． "What she says is true: When women are given more power in communities, those communities develop quickly and successfully． I want to support Malala until the day I die．"Giving back is a quality Blunt and husband John Krasinski also hope to pass on to their daughters Hazel, 6, and Violet, 3． "Empathy （同情心） is highly thought of in our house, " Blunt says． "We tell them all the time, 'Be brave, be kind．'"（1）What challenge did Emily Blunt have to take when young？________A Learning at school．B Performing in a play．C Speakingfluently． D Working with others．．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？________A People need to accept who they are．B Everyone's got something in thebody． C It's a fact that many kids have got a stutter． D Blunt admitted the fact that she had a stutter．．（3）Why did Blunt aim to help girls worldwide？________A She starred in two films successfully．B Her husband inspired her to give back．C Her daughter suffered from the same disease．D Her own experience encouraged her to do so．．（4）What's the best title for the text？________A A London﹣born ActressB Passing on the TraditionC Giving Girls aVoice D Living with a Stutter．3. The Great Barrier Reef has seen its third mass bleaching （大规模白化） event in five years． For the first time, all three sections of the Australian reef have been badly affected． The damage happened in February when the area was exposed to the hottest month of water temperatures on record．Surveys conducted by Terry Hughes at James Cook University in Australia and his team during March made it known that 25 percent of the reef had been badly bleached and 35 percent bleached to some degree． The northern, central and southern sections of the reef were all hit．Terrible bleaching also struck in 1998, 2002, 2016 and 2017, but was limited to one or two sections．This is the first time that all three sections have experienced terrible bleaching at exactly the same time, says Hughes． "It's heartbreaking．"Some of the damaged corals（珊瑚）will survive, including more heat﹣resistant（耐热的） species． But many others were probably "literally cooked" at the peak of the heatwave in early 2020, says Hughes． Others will die more slowly from stress over the next few months, he adds． Hughes has serious concern about the southern reef, which was mostly unaffected in former bleaching events and hasn't developed the same heat resistance as other parts．The 2016 and 2017 events killed about half the coral on the reef． It usually takes a decade for even fast﹣growing corals to recover, meaning the latest damage will seriously weaken the reef's ability to recover, says Hughes． The high frequency of mass bleaching in recent years has been driven by climate change, which results from human activity and is steadily raising ocean temperatures． The only way to deal with the problem is to immediately reduce the release of greenhouse gases, says Hughes．（1）What can we learn from the surveys by Hughes and his team？________A The entire reef has experienced bleaching．B The surveys about the reef are done once a year．C The hottest month of water temperatures is February．D 60 percent of the reef suffered from serious bleaching．．（2）Why is Hughes worried about the southern reef most？________A Many corals will die slowly from stress．B It has been badly bleached for several years．C It hasn't formed the ability to fight against the heat．D The government hasn't shown any concern about it．．（3）What is this text mainly about？________A Surveys on reef bleaching．B A report on climate change．C An investigation into global warming．D Warning messages on human activities．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Getting back into a routine can be a challenge． If you ever wanted to understand how you could succeed in school， you're in luck．（1）_______Here are some of the tips from the teachers to help you succeed in the next school year．Use a calendar or chart（图表）．Hang a calendar on your refrigerator or somewhere else．（2）_______This helps you remember things you need to do． You can also make a chart． Then， use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework， reading tasks or other activities． By using a chart， you learn how to plan for your studies．（3）_______Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own． The more kids get excited about reading on their own， the more their self﹣confidence will rise． They'll also be better equipped to deal with challenging homework assignments．Unplug for success．Families should have a no electronics period when everyone turns off their devices（设备）．（4）_______It's amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you'renot distracted（分散注意力）by technology．Stay current．（5）_______Take a current﹣events article and look at the history of the event in an attempt to better understand its importance．A． Book is a treat．B． Stay up﹣to﹣date on some events．C． Do keep papers and notes organized．D． We already went straight to the source．E． This way， families can spend time together．F． Communicate with the teenagers outside school．G． Write down special tasks， activities and important dates on it．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. I was 11． Standing outside in just my shorts, I watched the house rapidly （1）_______to the ground．A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when I heard a （2）_______from my grandma's bedroom where a fire had（3）_______．Hearing her, my elder brother jumped into（4）_______, quickly waking everyone in the house． Before we could do anything the fire（5）_______it． We all just made it outside before flames had （6）_______every room． I watched （7）_______and my mom cried． I stood there （8）_______while the fire burned my books, clothes and toys． I wondered what would happen to us since we had （9）_______all of our things．As I looked around, （10）_______, I realized something for the first time: The things that （11）_______aren't things． I saw my elder brother running to get（12）_______． I saw my eldest brother on walking sticks from an earlier（13）_______standing unsteadily on one leg． I saw my grandparents give each other a（14）_______and my mom holding our little dog． I realized at that moment that we were all （15）_______． Everything that was essential had （16）_______the fire． Our lives would （17）_______without the "stuff" that was burning． I still think of that fire, which helped me to learn that the（18）_______we share is far more important than the things we （19）_______．Live your life then for the valuable things and let the "fire" inside of you make this world a （20）_______place． Let your soul shine bright．（1）A comeB rushC dropD burn（2）A whisperB screamC conversationD voice（3）A broken outB died awayC gone outD turned up（4）A explanationB discussionC actionD consideration（5）A finishedB destroyedC removedD affected（6）A got rid ofB taken hold ofC broken away fromD kept up with（7）A carelesslyB eagerlyC helplesslyD peacefully（8）A in reliefB out of breathC with delightD at a loss（9）A lostB missedC neededD sold（10）A thereforeB howeverC insteadD moreover（11）A happenB remainC matterD exist（12）A foodB comfortC clothesD help（13）A accidentB researchC celebrationD performance（14）A giftB hugC problemD suggestion（15）A aliveB energeticC anxiousD sensitive（16）A experiencedB admittedC survivedD appreciated（17）A ariseB happenC declineD continue（18）A fortuneB fearC loveD honor（19）A ownB donateC createD provide（20）A saferB cleanerC quieterD warmer第二节词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词．（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）6. The government has promised to take some________（措施） to help the poor people．7. I have always________（后悔） not studying hard in high school．8. Eating too much candy can be________（harm）to your teeth．9. My father has much________ （believe）in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine．10. ________（behavior） yourself at school by following the teacher's instructions and focusing on your schoolwork．根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词．（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）11. Having participated in the debate， he________ his confidence．参加了辩论赛之后，他增强了自信．12. Even though________， he owns a large sum of money．虽然衣衫褴褛，但他拥有大笔财富．13. You have to________ making such a big mistake．犯了如此大的错误，你务必解释清楚．14. I felt greatly amazed when I first________ of Mount Everest．当我第一次看到珠穆朗玛峰时，我感到非常震撼．15. Anyone endangering national security won't________ with what he has done．任何危害国家安全的人都不能逍遥法外．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节应用文（15 分）16. 假定你是李华，你将参加学校组织的暑期社会实践活动，请你根据表格的内容用英语写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友 Chellie 介绍这次社会实践活动．注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加情节以使行文连贯．参考词汇：社会实践 social practice；文明的 civilizedDear Chellie，__________Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作（25 分）17. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要．Being a high school student is probably one of the hardest things in the world． From the countless classes to the endless homework， your school may seem stressful some days． So， it's understandable if you feel under pressure sometimes．However， by making a few changes， your high school life could become easier． First，as starters， try to build a better relationship with the most important people in your life：your parents． "To succeed， teens need love， acceptance and support from their parents，" psychologist Sara Villanueva wrote on Psychology Today website． With this in mind， try to explain your difficulties to your parents． That way， they'll understand you better． To do this， simply talk to your parents and share your feelings with them and they may be able to help you． Having a good relationship with your teachers is important too． If you're finding a certain class too hard， talk to your teachers and ask them for help． It's teachers' job to make sure their students understand what they teach， so they'll be more than happy to help you．And then， you also should start by helping yourself to become more successful at anything you do． To start with， set yourself some realistic goals， like "I'll improve my math grade by next semester，" or "I'll join one more after﹣school club．" And rather than just tell yourself these goals， plan them out carefully﹣and stick to them． You can get yourself a calendar， and mark every piece of school work you have on there， for example． That way， you can see exactly what you need to do and when you need to finish it by．Another thing to remember， however， is that relaxation is just as important as working hard． "It is good to take time to relax during heavy periods of work to stay energized（精力充沛的） and focused，" US student Anna Pohoryles wrote on university website Odyssey． So， if things get too difficult， taking a break may be the best solution of all．2019-2020学年福建省南平市高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. CBD2. CADC3. ACA4. D,G,A,E,B5. DBACBBCDABCDABACDAAD6. measures7. regretted8. harmful9. belief10. Behave11. built up12. in rags13. account for14. caught sight15. get away16. Dear Chellie，How is everything going with you？ This summer， I will take part in the social practice to be organized by our school from August 1st to 3rd， whose aim is to build up a civilized city．【高分句型一】（时间和主题）We will persuade some citizens to get rid of their bad behavior， such as running the red light， throwing litter about． In addition， we will help clean the street and park． It is our duty to create a civilized city．【高分句型二】I believe this activity will benefit me a lot． I'm looking forward to it．（你的看法）Yours，Li Hua17. As a high school student， you may feel stressed sometimes．（高中生会感到压力）To get rid of pressure， you can first communicate with you parents， sharing feelings withthem．【高分句型一】（和父母交流）And your teachers' help is also very important especially when you are stressed in study．【高分句型二】（老师的重要性）Besides， you should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out．（制定目标）At last， try to relax when necessary．（学会放松）。