江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第7练人际关系类二
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话题词汇1.examine v t.检查2.rescue n.营救3.take medicine服药4.suffer from遭受;患上5.recover from...从……中恢复6.cure sb.of...治愈某人……7.be honored as...被誉为……8.be under medical treatment在治疗中9.relieve the pain减轻痛苦10.think highly/well of...对……高度评价话题佳作请根据下面人物简介写一篇150词左右的短文:参考词汇:中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine;疟疾malaria 佳作欣赏Tu Youyou,a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University,majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.名师点睛本文内容要点齐全,叙述准确。
[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Itwas________(complete) differentfromwhatweexpected. 2.Whenhe________(意识到) whathadhappened,hewassorry. 3.Theyare________(report) onasportingweekly. 4.Ishallbe________(参加) themeetingwhenyoucomeback.5.Schoolsshouldnot________(competition) witheachother.Ⅱ.单项填空6.Characteris,________,thedecisivefactorinthelifeofindividualsandofnationsalike.A.inthelongterm B.ontheotherhandC.inthemeanwhile D.asaresult7.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform B.informingC.tobeinformed D.havinginformed8.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe________tohisbehaviour.(2016·天津市和平区高三二模)A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention9.Theisland,________tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining B.tojoinC.joined D.havingjoined10.Itisthefarmerswhoprovideuswithfood,yettheyare________bysomecitizens.A.lookedforwardto B.lookeddownuponC.lookedbackupon D.lookeduptoⅠ.阅读理解(2016·苏州一模)First,Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestamentofwhatagreatwell-roundedstud entyouare.Youracademic,artistic,andsocialskillshavetrulyblossomed(展现) inthelastfewyears.Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare.Collegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearni ngisabout.Youoftenquestion“whatgoodisthiscourse”.Iencourageyoutobeinquisitive,butIalsowanttotellyou:“Educationiswhatyouhaveleftafterallthatistaughtisforgotten.”WhatImeanbythatisthematerialtaugh tisn’tasimportantasyougainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilitytoanalyzeanewproblem.Thatisreallywhatlearningincollegeisabout—thiswillbetheperio dwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Donotfallintototrapofdogma(教条).Thereisnosinglesimpleanswertoanyquestion.Rememberduringyourhighschooldebateclass,Ialwaysaskedyoutotakeonthesidethatyoudon’tbelievein?Ididthatforareason—thingsrarely“blackandwhite”,andtherearealwaysmanywaystolookataproblem.Youwillbecomeabetterproblemsolverifyourecognize dthat.Thisiscalled“criticalthinking”,anditisthemostimportantthinkingskillyouneedforyourlife.Thisalsomeansyouneedtobecometolerantan dsupportiveofothers.IwillalwaysrememberwhenIwenttomyPh.D.advisorandproposedanewthesistopi c,hesaid,“Idon’tagreewithyou,butI’llsupportyou.”________Followyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don’tbetrappedinwhatotherst hinkorsay.SteveJobssayswhenyouareincollege,yourpassionwillcreatemanydots,andlaterinyourlifeyouwillconnectthem.Enjoypickingyourdots,andbeassuredonedayyouwillfindyourcalling,andconnectabeautifulcurvethroughthedots.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife,becauseduringcollegeyouareclosertothemphysicallythantoyourfamily.Also,goingthroughindependenceandadulthoodisanaturalbondingexperience.Bonnechance,myangelandprincess.MayColumbiabecomethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’saparent’sletterintendedforacollegestudent.B.Parentsareproudbutworriedaboutunpredictablefutureofchildren.C.LearningskillsarethetoppriorityinColumbia.D.Thoughuneducated,thewriterofferspracticalcollegeguidance.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetofillintheblankattheendofthe3rdparagraph?A.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn’tcriticalforyourlife,theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyoucherishforever.B.Aftertheyears,Ihavelearnedthisisn’tjustflexibility,butencouragementofcriticalthinking.C.WhenIfacedthegreatestchallengeinmylife,yougavemeabighug.D.YourColumbiadegreewilltakeyoufarevenifyoudon’tgraduatewithhonors.3.BymentioningSteveJobs,theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.yourdreamofconnectingdotstoformabeautifulcurvewillberealizedB.followingyourownheartincollegemayguaranteeopportunitiesofsuccessC.SteveJobsisatypicalexampletoillustratethatfreedomandenjoymentcountD.SteveJobsoweshissuccesstohiscriticalthinkingⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·南通一模)ChildSponsorshipMovesBeyondtheBasicsOneofthemostpopularformsofcharitablegivinginusetodayischildsponsorshipaswitnessedbythefa ctthatjustoneoftheleadingchildsponsorshipcharitiescurrentlyhasover1millionindividualchildsponsors worldwide.Despitethishugelevelofsupport,itisnotgenerallyunderstoodexactlywhatchildsponsorshipactuallyinvolves.Mostpeopletendtoassumethatone’schosencharityarrangesforsponsorstobematchedupwithanun derprivilegedchildinoneofthepoorerunderdevelopedcountries.Theideaisthatyouessentiallytakeachild underyourwingandactalmostlikeafairygodmotherorfatheruntilheorsheattainsadulthoodandcanstando nhisorherowntwofeet.Toalargeextent,thisisaprettyaccurateimpression.Newsponsorsarematchedwithindividualchildrenandcantypicallycho osewhichcountry,whichsexandwhichagegrouptheywouldprefer.Theythenexchangephotosandlettersonaregularbasis.Th isobviouslyhelpsthesponsorstoseeatfirst-handhowtheirdonationsarebenefitingthechildren.Thesponsorshipitselfcostsapproximately£15permonthandmanydonatorschoosetosponsormorethanonechildatonce.Onecommonwrongimpre ssionabouttheseregulardonationsisthattheygodirecttothechild’sparentsorguardianinordertopayforessentialssuchasfoodoreducation.Inreality,someofthelongestestablishedchildsponsorshipcharitieshavefoundthatthisislargelyineffectiveandcanc auseangeramongotherchildreninthecommunitywhomightnotbesofortunate.Instead,someofthelargestcharitiesprefertopooltotaldonationsandcarryoutlargerschemestoassistthewholecom munity.Norareallthefundsdiverted(分配使用) towardsobviousshort-termrelieflikeprovidingfood,waterandbasichealthcare.Thereisastrongemphasisonself-helpandpersonaldevelopmentsothatfuturege nerationswillbeself-sustainingandnotsoreliantonoutsideassistance.Tothisend,sponsorswilloftenfindtheirdonationsfindingtheirwayintothingsliketrainingcoursestoteachteenagersh owtofarm,smallgrants(补助金) forbusinessstart-upsandintroducingtheconceptofvillage-basedsavingsandloanorganizations.Thereisnodoubtthatthetopsponsorshipcharitieshavebeenactiveforsolonginmanycountriesthatthe yarenowtakingaleadingroleinaidingtheoverallwelfareofchildrenandensuringthattheyarenotexposedto discriminationandabuse.答案精析第2练学校生活类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰpletely 2.realized 3.reporters 4.attending peteⅡ.6.A[句意为:从长远来看,人格是个人生活的决定因素,对国家也是如此。
试卷二(2015·浙江联考) It was a freezing day when I came across her at some point on my life course. She was a small woman, __1__ to catch the bus at a deserted bus stop.“Where are you going now?” the woman asked.“Well, I don't know. I just want to see what it will be like at the __2__. You know I __3__ it all. We were going to get __4__ after four years' ups and downs. And he came one day, with nothing to say, just to show me a __5__ on his finger.”The woman gave a __6__ of sympathy. She seemed to well understand my pain. “Now, do you want to __7__ my life story while we're waiting for the bus?” the woman asked me in a low voice. I gave her a __8__ look and nodded my head.“Exactly thirty-five years ago, my husband took me and my three children to America. The moment we arrived, he left us __9__ with a wish for good luck, to __10__ his own happiness. Yet how could I __11__ my three children in a strange land, with no money, no relatives and a __12__ heart? Then I took the kids to the beach one afternoon. However, the kids were scared and they cried __13__. Their desperation suddenly woke me up from a long nightmare. How __14__ I was!”She continued, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength __15__ me. Then, I did all the things that brought me __16__ a penny. Days in, days out, we __17__ each other to gather enough encouragement to go ahead. My kids grew up into good, responsible citizens. Later, I found a man with the same pain. I feel __18__ has paid me off.”The woman stopped for a while. She __19__ my eyes and whispered in my ears, “Now stand up, little girl. Don't go to the terminal because there's nothing to see. Why don't you get cheered up and enjoy the __20__ on the way?”1. A. pretending B. designingC. waitingD. trying2. A. stop B. roadC. placeD. terminal3. A. lost B. madeC. abandonedD. ruined4. A. paid B. marriedC. promotedD. deserted5. A. flower B. giftC. ringD. necklace6. A. sigh B. whistleC. replyD. touch7. A. tell B. hearC. coverD. make8. A. blank B. coldC. innocentD. fresh9. A. out B. offC. overD. behind10. A. rescue B. seekC. shareD. own11. A. shelter B. educateC. commandD. attend12. A. delighted B. frightenedC. tornD. excited13. A. deliberately B. wildlyC. causallyD. occasionally14. A. curious B. proudC. braveD. selfish15. A. inside B. alongsideC. beneathD. over16. A. also B. almostC. evenD. still17. A. fought against B. argued withC. depended onD. complained to18. A. life B. careerC. friendshipD. money19. A. glared at B. looked intoC. searched forD. saw through20. A. conversation B. vehicleC. sceneryD. love试卷【文章大意】这是一篇情感教育故事.作者和这位女士互相倾诉自己的艰难经历,女士告诉作者:不经历风雨难以见到彩虹,边努力边欣赏路上风景.1.C 解析:pretend(假装);design(设计);wait(等待);try(尝试).根据下文的“catch the bus”判断用waiting.2.D 解析:stop(站点);road(马路);place(位置);terminal(终点).作者只是想看看终点是什么样子的.3.A 解析:lose(失去); make(制作);abandon(放弃);ruin(毁坏).根据下文的叙述是失去了一切.4.B 解析:pay(赔偿);marry(结婚);promote(促进);desert(放弃).根据下文的“after four years' ups and downs”应是四年的跌跌荡荡之后准备结婚的.故选B.5.C 解析:flower(花);gift(礼物);ring(戒指);necklace(项链).根据下文的finger判断应是戒指.6.A 解析:sigh(叹气);whistle(吹哨);reply(回答);touch(触及).根据前文的叙述应是叹了口气.7.B 解析:tell(告诉);hear(听到);cover(覆盖);make(制作).这位女士问对方是否愿意听听她的故事.8.A 解析:blank(茫然的);cold(冷的);innocent(天真的);fresh(新鲜的).blank符合作者此时的心情.9.D 解析:leave sb. behind(留下某人不管).根据下文的“his own happiness”判断选D.10.B 解析:rescue(拯救);seek(追求);share(分享);own(拥有).seek one's own happiness(追求某人自己的幸福).11.A 解析:shelter(保护;庇护);educate(教育);command(命令);attend(参加).根据下文的“in a strange land”和“how could”判断是在没有钱,没有亲戚,还有一颗被撕裂的心的情况下该怎么去庇护自己的三个孩子.12.C 解析:delighted(高兴的);frightened(害怕的);torn(撕坏的);excited(激动的;兴奋的).根据前文丈夫的离去,让女士的心都碎了.13.B 解析:deliberately(故意地);wildly(拼命地);causally(随意地);occasionally (偶尔).根据前文的scared应是孩子们拼命地哭.14.D 解析:curious(好奇的);proud(骄傲的);brave(勇敢的);selfish(自私的).孩子的哭声让女士感到自己太自私.15.A 解析:inside(里面);alongside(沿着);beneath(在……下面);over(在……之上).inside sb.(在某人的内心深处).16.C 解析:根据空后的a penny判断,甚至(even)带给她一便士的事她也会努力去做.17.C 解析:fight against(对打);argue with(与……争执);depend on(依赖);complain to(抱怨).根据空后的“each other”判断应是互相依赖.18.A 解析:life(生活);career(职业);friendship(友谊);money(金钱).根据前文应是生活给了她回报.19.B 解析:glare at(瞪着);look into(调查;看);search for(寻找);see through(识破,看穿).look into one's eyes(盯着某人的眼睛看).20.C 解析:conversation(谈话);vehicle(车辆);scenery(风景);love(爱).根据下文的“on the way”判断应是路途的风景.。
第7练人际关系类(二)Ⅰ.语境填词1.Instead of ________(抱怨) about what’s wrong,be grateful for what’s right. 2.A good cyclist can cover a ________(distant) of over a hundred miles a day. 3.She thought that he might be able to be ________(劝说) to buy some more food. 4.He had come in and taken a seat ________(oppose) to me before I realized it. 5.Something that is ________(embarrass) makes you feel shy or ashamed.Ⅱ.单项填空6.It’s surpr ising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A.picked up B.looked upC.put up D.made up7.The teacher wants the children to feel ________about asking questions when they don’t understand.A.certain B.concernedC.sure D.confident8.The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory of B.in possession ofC.in touch with D.in response to9.The touch ________ more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.A.understands B.explainsC.communicates D.knows10.The professor came in,________ by his assistants.A.accompanied B.accompanyC.company D.companiedⅠ.完形填空(2016·镇江期中)My day started just like all the other days.I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at work by 8:30.While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper __1__ and quietly.I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually __2__.I sat down in the only seat available beside a middleaged man that had his head down and seemed to be __3__ in his thoughts.I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just __4__ to look down towards the floor.Shortly after the train left I found myself __5__ what could be so important that he didn’t even see me.I tried to forget about it.However,for some strange reason this inner __6__ kept forcing me to talk to this man.I tried to ignore the voice __7__ there was no way I wasstarting a conversation with a complete stranger.Finally I __8__ and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.When he __9__ his head,I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face __10__ his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing __11__.Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed __12__ on my desk afterreturning from lunch.It only had the word __13__ written on it.When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t __14__ myself.It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and __15__ his life that day.Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so __16__ that he was planning to take his life that day.In his letter he explained that he in __17__ screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would __18__ someone to prevent him from taking his life.In his eyes I was that someone,that Angel sent by God.So the next time you feel prompted for no __19__ reason to talk to a friend,relative,neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story.You just may make a __20__ in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.1.A.hopefully B.peacefullyC.sincerely D.immediately2.A.full B.noisyC.clean D.empty3.A.disappointed B.employedC.sunk D.occupied4.A.decided B.hesitatedC.began D.continued5.A.wondering B.realizingC.concluding D.discovering6.A.memory B.enthusiasmC.voice D.affection7.A.though B.ifC.unless D.as8.A.broke up B.broke downC.broke in D.broke out9.A.dragged B.shookC.raised D.bent10.A.for B.throughC.over D.despite11.A.weaker B.worseC.stronger D.better12.A.package B.envelope。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 2Fit for lifeⅠ.单项填空1.Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.A.sharp B.urgent C.immediate D.quick答案A[英文的sharp有很多中文的“尖锐”没有的含义,如本句的急转弯,用sharp,而不用urgent。
]2.They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.A.hoped B.wishedC.permitted D.demanded答案D[考查动词辨析。
demand that...结构中,that从句要用(should+)动词原形,should可省略,选项中只有demand有此用法。
]3.The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can ________the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.A.be relate to B.be related toC.relate D.relate to答案D[句意:唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。
relate to理解并同情。
] 4.________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.A.Try out B.Make outC.Give out D.Pick out答案A[句意:对这种新药试验一年,看看它的效果如何。
try out试验,测试,符合句意。
]5.They have________a plan for reducing the budget,which is quite practical.A.put off B.put awayC.put down D.put forward答案D[句意:他们对于减少开支已经提出了一项计划,这是切实可行的。
试题习题、尽在百度江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(七)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What has been fixed according to the woman?A. The dates.B. The schedule.C. Optional books.()2. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.()3. How many trips does the school organize on a weekday afternoon?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.()4. When does the man usually go off work?A. At 4:30.B. At 5 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.()5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.()6. What did the woman forget to do?A. To turn off the stove.B. To wash the pan after using it.C. To leave some breakfast for the man.()7. Who might Maria be?仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度A. The man's girlfriend.B. The couple's neighbor.C. The woman's roommate.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.()8. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. He can't spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr. Milton won't come to work.()9. When is the clinic open in a week?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. During the whole week.()10. When will Mr. Stone finally come to the clinic?A. 5:20 p.m. Wednesday.B. 6:15 p.m. Wednesday.C. 6:15 p.m. Thursday. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.()11. What was the woman doing when her husband complained?A. Sewing a tablecloth.B. Getting rid of the smoke.C. Trying a newly-bought dress.()12. Why did the man lose his temper?A. He was tired of his daily life.B. His wife didn't allow him to smoke.C. He met with some difficulties in his work.()13. Why did the couple decide to try Italian foot at last?A. The advertisement put the husband in the mood.B. The food in the restaurant was inexpensive.C. The husband had borrowed some money.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.()14. Who is to blame for Buster's missing?A. Lily.B. Ben.C. Johnson.()15. What does Buster often do?A. Walk with Lily to school.B. Chase Johnson in the yard.C. Wait for the man in the park.()16. What has the woman been doing?A. Telling him a story about her dog.B. Asking the man to give up.C. Comforting the man.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.()17. In what way was the bear dangerous?A. It was following people during the day.B. It often attacked farm animals.C. It had killed several people.()18. How many people carried out the robbery in Brussels?A. Two.B. Three.C. Eight.()19. What is TRUE about the robbers?A. They shot fifty people.B. They stole some diamonds.C. They knew an official at the airport.()20. What will happen to the snakes on the island of Guam?A. They will be poisoned to death.B. They will be killed by power lines.C. They will be used for scientific tests.第二部分:英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.()21. It is important for parents to remain ________ in educating their children asforbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.A. conservativeB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. consistent()22. There is no doubt, from my point of view, ________ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.A. what thatB. that thatC. what ifD. that what()23. A Russian plane broke up in the air, ________ all 224 people on board which was believed ________ by a bomb planted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been causedB. having killing; to have been causedC. killing; to be causedD. having killed; to have caused()24. The official statement of the Communist Party offered people a glimpse into howChina's leaders ________ the country's urban development, including the role public policy would 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度play in guiding the trend.A. advocatedB. assessedC. anticipatedD. allocated()25. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level ________,its glaciers beingthe source of Asia's most important rivers.A. the Tibetan Plateau liesB. lies the Tibetan PlateauC. does the Tibetan Plateau lieD. lying the Tibetan Plateau()26. Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-longstudy recently, suggesting that sending children to “pre-school”at the age of 4 comes too late to ________ educational drawbacks at home.A. account forB. answer forC. compensate forD. allow for()27. The WFP has launched a new app called ShareTheMeal, ________ potential,people believe, is enormous as it allows smartphone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.A. whoseB. thatC. whereD. which()28. Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music Venue in Paris,which urged all the nations to ________ anti-terrorism movement.A. pick upB. follow upC. keep upD. hold up()29. So far, there has been no scientific consensus about ________ induces the risk ofeating GM food.A. what is it thatB. what it is thatC. it is whatD. what is it()30. —I hear that you've been shown the new scheme.—Oh, yes, but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A. didn't clarifyB. hasn't been clarifiedC. wasn't clarifiedD. hasn't clarified()31. Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of the American Dream.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one()32. There ________ more difficulties than they had expected, they ________ theproject ahead of schedule.A. were; couldn't finishB. being; couldn't have finished仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度C. have been; couldn't finishD. must have been; couldn't have finished()33. China and UK would strengthen the strategic partnership ________ climatescience and service so as to benefit people of the two countries.A. in view ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of()34. All the passengers, according to the new regulation, ________ before boarding the subway.A. will inspectB. are to be inspectedC. are going to inspectD. are about to be inspected()35. Uncle Joe is ________ in the family. Instead of getting a job, all he does is drinktoo much, gamble away any money he gets and chase after women.A. a black sheepB. a dark horseC. a good SamaritanD. a Scrooge第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Kobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015-16 season via a letter poem. In the letter, he __36__ the moment he started rolling his dad's tubesocks and shooting __37__ game-winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball.“This season is all I have left to give,”the 37-year-old wrote, “My heart can take the pounding. My mind can __38__ the grind(苦差) but my __39__ knows it's time to say goodbye.”As the only son of Joe Bryant, a former NBA player, Bryant was crazy about basketball andstarted __40__ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earned national__41__ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured __42__to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA. He finally made it and was__43__ out of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his entire career.__44__,Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see somemore playing time and in his second season, he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. The 1998-99 season __45__ Bryant's appearance as a premier guard in the league.__46__,even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度There are always different interpretations of Bryant, making him the most __47__ figure in). He received criticism for getting his modern sports, a combination of hero and villain(反面人物__48__ in the games, completely neglecting his teammates; he was suspended __49__ deliberatelyAllwith 17 NBA breaking rules; he was even charged by the court with sex assault. __50__,Star selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has -him indeed, but the way he brought his fans __51__ memories. His best days are long __52__ approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.We've always known, and __53__ are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe Bryant will notfarewell when It simply __55__ retirement note still caught us off guard. __54__. be Yet histime greats in basketball.) from one of the all-words are uttered(说出D. retold C. recorded B. recalled ()36. A. rememberedD. critical B. successful C. practical ()37. A. imaginaryD. handle B. operate C. assess ()38. A. treatD. teammatesB. soulC. body ()39. A. coachD. throwingC. participating ()40. A. involving B. divingD. recommendation C. realization )41. A. confirmation B. recognition (D. submission C. admission )42. A. permission B. occupation (D. employed C. substituted )43. A. drafted B. registered (D. Initially C. Basically )44. A. Previously B. Firstly (D. reflected C. marked B. symbolized ()45. A. representedD. ThenB. In factC. Therefore ()46. A. In additionD. authentic B. ridiculous C. controversial ()47. A. outstandingD. benefitC. manner ()48. A. way B. scoresD. in case of C. on account of )49. A. in response to B. in terms of (D. However C. Otherwise )50. A. Instead B. Besides (D. thrilling B. disappointing C. shocking ()51. A. boringD. beyondC. behind ()52. A. above B. beforeD. by and by C. now and then )53. A. more or less B. sooner or later (D. about C. there ()54. A. around B. hereD. counts()55. A. works B. hurts C. suffers仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A1. Cartridge exchange indicator2. Lid3. Funnel (漏斗)4. MAXTRA cartridge (MAXTRA 滤芯)5. Jug (水壶)Congratulations on your new BRITA water filter jug(滤水壶) with MAXTRA!Thank you for choosing BRITA quality for cleaner, clearer great tasting BRITA filtered water MAXTRA is the key for cleaner, clearer great tasting BRITA filtered waterMAXTRA filtration technology●Reduces limescale(水垢) and substances, that affect taste and odour.●Reduces for your wellbeing metals such as lead and copper that may be present in your water due to domestic water pipe.—due to the natural MicroporeFilter and powerful ProtectFilter.MAXTRA FlowControl: Perfect filtrationMAXTRA FlowControl ensures the perfect filtration time for best results through the ideal combination of the MAXTRA cartridge and the funnel of the BRITA water filter.Lifetime of the MAXTRA cartridgeMAXTRA cartridge life depends on local water quality, such as water hardness.To ensure perfect performance you should change your MAXTRA cartridge every four weeks,仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度in which case a cartridge exchange indicator may help you.Over 40 years of experience is a guarantee of qualityFor over 40 years, BRITA has stood for constant innovation and the highest quality in the development of water filter solutions. To justify high quality requirements at BRITA there areV SD guarantees strict internal and external quality controls. The independent institution TD certifies the quality of household water filters and cartridges on a regular basis. T theV Sfood grade quality of BRITA water filters and the MAXTRA cartridge according to German and European legislation.()56. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.A. lead and copper are metals which harm our healthB. the life-span of a MAXTRA cartridge is one monthC. filtration time is related to the quality and taste of waterD. when the time for changing MAXTRA cartridge comes, you will find signals on the lid()57. Why can the new BRITA water filter jug provide cleaner, clearer tasting water?A. Because the MAXTRA filtration technology has been applied to the jug.B. Because BRITA company has strict internal and external quality controls.V SD is very famous in this field.C. Because the independent institution TD. Because BRITA company stands for constant innovation and highest quality.BA global survey of charitable giving conducted on 135 nations might give us a renewed senseof faith in humanity.The World Giving Index 2014 examined whether people donated money to a charity, volunteered their time to an organization or offered assistance to someone they didn't know who needed help. About 2.3 billion people worldwide reported helping a stranger over the course of one month last year, and over 1.4 billion donated money to charitable causes in 2013.It may not be surprising that the United States, one of the wealthiest countries in the world, came on top as the most generous nation. What is astonishing is that the accolade(荣誉)was shared with Myanmar, a nation ranking 151 spots lower than the US on the GDP per capita scale. In fact, the report found that a nation's economic prosperity doesn't automatically translate to generosity. Only five of the countries in this year's World Giving Index Top 20 are members of the 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度G20, a forum of the world's largest economies. Less wealthy places like Sri Lanka and Trinidad and Tobago featured in the top 10.Other factors, like following a religious philosophy or responding to a natural disaster, were found to be major drivers of donations. Myanmar earned its top place mainly due to the fact that nearly all of the respondents, 91%, donated money to charity, a practice which is rooted in the country's Theravada Buddhist community. Another high-ranking country with a large population of the followers of that religion is Sri Lanka, which ranked ninth in the Index.Malaysia's high jump in the ranking, from 71st place to 7th, was attributed to the outpouringof the humanitarian aid after the destructive Typhoon Haiyan hit the neighboring Philippines.In Africa, Kenya has moved 18 places up this year, ranking 15th in the global index. It's themost charitable country in the continent, ahead of larger economies like Nigeria, which is in the 21st place, and South Africa with ranks 34th.Africans are also three times more likely to extend a helping hand to strangers than donate money or volunteer, which seems to show that they are more likely to show their generosity through community support than formalized channels.From a global perspective, the report concludes that the diverse nature of the top giving countries signals that regardless of geography or culture, people universally appear to respond to those in need.()58. Which of the following is NOT the factor contributing to people's generosity?A. A nation's economic prosperity.B. A religious philosophy.C. The response to a natural disaster.D. The requirement of the government.()59. The author may agree with the following versions EXCEPT that ________.A. Kenya is the most charitable country in the continent of AfricaB. Africans tend to show their generosity through formalized channelsC. Malaysia ranked higher this year due to its abundant aid to PhilippinesD. many people in Myanmar and Sri Lanka share the same religious philosophy()60. Which of the following shows the correct order of the countries in the WorldGiving Index?A. Kenya—Tobago—Nigeria—Myanmar.B. America—Tobago—Nigeria—Trinidad.C.Myanmar—Malaysia—Kenya—Nigeria.D.SriLanka—Kenya—South仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度Africa—Trinidad.()61. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. America took the lead in charitable givingB. people have more faith in humanity nowadaysC. most people are willing to lend a hand when necessaryD. some poor countries are more likely to show their generosityCBiologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct,because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behaviour is found insome other animals. In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children demand an unusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. Love is a signal that both partners are committed, and makes it more likely that this commitmentwill continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science haveto say about the notion of love at first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love. Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen differentparts of the brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement. It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brain—the same area that is activewhen humans feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involvedin love have a great deal in common with addiction. Its most intense forms tend to be associatedwith the early stages of a relationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of loveone feels with a long-term partner.What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brainof another. Love at first sight, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person. This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favour women with waist-to-仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a woman's reproductive health)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University,who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond. It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humour, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though, might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.()62. When a person falls in love, ________.A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaineB. he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessaryC. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brainD. he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love()63. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendshipB. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightC. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sightD. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity()64. The underlined word “traits”in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. characteristics of your behaviourB. something typical in your temperC. particular qualities in your personalityD. attitudes that show your moral standards()65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. The Stages of Passionate Love仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度B. The Science of Love at First SightC. The Biological Construct of Pair-Bonding LoveD. The Mechanism for Generating Long-Term LoveDErnest Hemingway was not only a commanding figure in 20th-century literature, but wasalso a_pack_rat. He saved even his old passports and used bullfight tickets, leaving behind one ofthe longest paper trails of any author.“Ernest Hemingway: Between Two Wars”,which opens on Friday at the Morgan Library& Museum, is the first major museum exhibition devoted to Hemingway and his work. The largest and most interesting section focuses on the '20s, Hemingway's Paris years, and reveals a writer we might have been in danger of forgetting:Hemingway_before_he_became_Hemingway.The exhibition does not fail to include pictures of the bearded, manly, Hem. He's shownposing with some kudu he has just shot in Africa and on the bridge of his beloved fishing boat, the Pilar, with Carlos Gutiérrez, the fisherman who became the model for “The Old Man and the Sea”. But the first photo the viewer sees is a big blowup of a handsome, clean-shaven, 19-year-old standing on crutches. This is from the summer of 1918, when Hemingway was recoveringfrom wounds at the Red Cross hospital in Milan and trying to turn his wartime experiences into fiction.The evidence at this exhibition suggests that, in the early days, he often wrote in pencil,mostly in cheap notebooks but sometimes on whatever paper came to hand. The first draft of theshort story “Soldier's Home”was written on sheets he appeared to have snatched from a telegraph office. The impression you get is of a young writer seized by inspiration and sometimes barreling ahead without an entirely clear sense of where he is going.F. Scott Fitzgerald (some of whose letters with Hemingway is also on view) famously urgedhim to cut the first two chapters of “The Sun Also Rises”,complaining about the “elephantine facetiousness”of the beginning, and Hemingway obliged, getting rid of a clunky opening thatnow seems almost “meta”. In 1929, in a nine-page penciled critique, Fitzgerald also suggested numerous revisions for “A Farewell to Arms”. Hemingway took some of these, but less graciously, and soon afterward his friendship with Fitzgerald came to an end.The papers at the Morgan show a Hemingway who is not always sure of himself. There are仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度running lists of stories he kept fiddling with, and there are lists and lists of possible titles,including the 45 he considered for “Farewell”and 47 different endings for the novel.In display case after display case, you see Hemingway during his Paris years inventing and reinventing himself, discovering as he goes along just what kind of writer he wants to be. In amoving 1925 letter to his parents, who refused to read “In Our Time”,his second story collection, he writes: “You see I'm trying in all my stories to get the feeling of the actual lifeacross —not just to describe life —or criticize it —but to actually make it alive. So that when you have read something by me you actually experience the thing. You can't do this withoutputting in the bad and the ugly as well as what is beautiful.”By the time the Second World War broke out, Hemingway had solidified into the iconicfigure we now remember: Papa. Even J. D. Salinger calls him this. And a blustery, cranky Hemingway appears in 1949 when aboard the Pilar he grabs an old fishing diary and begins scrawling an angry letter to Harold Ross, the editor of The New Yorker, complaining about Alfred Kazin's review of “Across the River and into the Trees”,not, in truth, a very good book. But, Hemingway, often drinking and depressed, didn't know it, his best work was behind him by then.()66. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words “a pack rat”in Paragraph 1?A. a person who doesn't waste anythingB. a person who cannot be relied onC. a person who likes to collect rubbishD. a person who enjoys collecting things()67. How many of Hemingway's works are mentioned in this passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.()68. We can conclude from the Morgan show that sometimes Hemingway was a person________.A. unconfident but full of inspirationsB. stubborn but full of enthusiasm about loveC. casual but full of heroismD. bad-tempered but full of strange habits()69. What does the writer truly mean by saying “Hemingway before he became Hemingway”?A. Hemingway wrote many masterpieces before he killed himself.B. Hemingway was once a war correspondent before he became a famous writer.C. Hemingway devoted all his strengths to writing before he won the Nobel Prize.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度D. Hemingway kept exploring the world and adjusting himself before he became acommanding figure in literature.()70. According to the Morgan show, readers are likely to see ________ in Hemingway'sworks.①tough men who can't be defeated②anti-war fighters③the dark side of the worldas well as its beauty④love affairs between a man and a woman⑤the story of a family businessA. ①③B. ②④C. ①⑤D. ③⑤第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.Following one million middle-aged women in Britain for 10 years, a study finds that thewidely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded.The results come from the so-called Million Women Study, which took on women aged 50to 69 from 1996 to 2001, and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of deaths and hospital admissions. The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy, in control, relaxed and stressed, and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, depression or anxiety.When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associatedwith an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the conclusion applies to men.Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000 women who reported thatthey were in good health, with no history of heart disease, cancer or stroke. A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy, he said, but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than the women who were generally happy.“This finding refutes(驳斥)the large effects of unhappiness and stress on deathrate thatothers have claimed,”Dr. Peto said. Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly, but it cando harm in other ways, by driving people to suicide, alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors, he warned.This type of study, in which people involved depend on their self-assessments, is not仔细审题、认真作答.。
2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练完形填空训练考情分析2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表技巧一上览下索——细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题,考查学生的语言运用能力,因此答案信息点有的在设空前,有的在设空后,有的在前文,有的在后文,甚至前后都出现,故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点;有时,甚至要根据上下文提供的信息,结合常识,进行适当的逻辑推理,才可以得出正确答案。
总之,不管题目难易,都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。
(一)上下文语境的信息寻找典例1(2017·江苏片段)40.However,one day,in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45.wandered over to listen.41.A.part B.natureC.basis D.spirit答案A解析考查名词。
the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的关系。
故选A。
42.plicated B.safeC.confusing D.easy答案D解析考查形容词。
根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出,Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐,并试图隐藏这份愉悦,由此可知,他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。
人际关系类(二)单词识记:exchange grateful greet harmonyinvitation oppose persuade relativesensitive neighbor bury distantgeneration communicate complain marryseparate conversation accompany embarrass短语扫描:keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系make up 和解;组成;构成;编写;编造show respect for 尊重be concerned about关心,挂念be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be to blame应受责备think of others 为别人着想be confident in sb.对某人有信心be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1.Instead of (complain) about what’s wrong,be grateful for what’s right. 2.A good cyclist can cover a (distant) of over a hundred miles a day. 3.She thought that he might be able to (persuade) to buy some more food.4.He had come in and taken a seat (oppose) to me before I realized it. 5.Something that (embarrass) makes you feel shy or ashamed. 6.We have spent all of our money and need another $50 to make the sum required.7.As is known to all,loud music is more popular young people than with old.8.Be a bit more confident yourself and you will be successful.9.Lei Feng was always thinking others.10.I’m getting on well with everything.Please don’t be concerned me.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·安徽黄山高三质检)Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose.Is teamwork out of date?Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent.It is parents’ job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life.This,to me,requires teamwork.For example,the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills,while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car.However,in today’s society,we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a onesided thing.According to a report,there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children,so they leave one parent to do it alone.This is a sad fact,and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs.It doesn’t matter if you have a small company or a large company:if you have at least one employee and yourself,then teamwork works.I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退),people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly.It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more.They get to work as fast as they can,just to receive the paycheck,but their quality standards fly right out of the windows.So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.As you can see,we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do.Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society?I think it is.1.Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life? A.Parents have no time to spare for their children.B.Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.C.Many children are often brought up by a single parent.D.Many children are independent to deal with their matters.2.Teamwork is losing ground in the workforce mainly because . A.workers don’t like to work together with othersB.workers’ sense is affected by economic recessionC.workers want to prove they are more capableD.fewer workers are employed to save money3.The author wants us to believe his opinion by .A.listing some dataB.giving some examplesC.asking some questionsD.analyzing some cases4.The underlined phrase “fly right out of the windows” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.disappear B.improveC.increase D.matterBAround four years ago,I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning.He asked me to speak to the group.After the call,my whole body became feverish and panicky.The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years.The whole night,I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind.One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come.Finally,I gathered some courage.I thought,“If I miss this opportunity,surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time.Before my turn came,my whole body was trembling.When my turn came and I started speaking,my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry.I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where Iwas standing and what I was reading.That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness:Public Speaking.After my speech,I met with the principal and explained what happened to me.He told me that this happens to everyone.Even great speakers faced the same things when they started.He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later,I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation.This time I was feeling comfortable.My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers,because I was able to get my idea across to them.They encouraged me and praised my efforts.After delivering it successfully,I became more confident.I said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience,like the principal who educates others,I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation,Personality Development,Personal Excellence,Spoken English and Presentation Skills.This has become a passion for me.I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeechmakerB.Public Speaking Makes a Man EmbarrassedC.Principals Provide the Best ChancesD.Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches6.The author had bad feelings before the speech because .A.he disliked the idea of giving a lectureB.he had got a high fever before thatC.he regretted accepting the invitationD.he feared he couldn’t perform it properly7.What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A.Unlucky opportunities. B.Negative ideas.C.Curious views. D.Happy comments.8.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.C.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D.Necessity is the mother of invention.Ⅱ.七选五Many of us would like to become closer with our moms and dads. 9 This may take some time,especially if your relationship isn’t the best but with a little patience and some of the following tips,you can become friends with your parents.Work through past scars and negativity.If you have childhood issues caused by your parents,you’ll need to work through them. 10 Forgiveness is an important element here,because without it the past will arise in the present day a s anger and hurt.It’s hard to be friends with someone when you can’t get over the way things used to be.11Sometimes parents and children naturally become friends as the children get older.But other times,however,parents and children haven’t had a cha nce to bond as adults. 12 Or they just never approached their relationship from the standpoint of friendship.It’s an adjustment that takes some time,but can happen.Have a positive friendship with your parents.Becoming friends with your parents should be a positive experience overall.If you’re unsure how to begin,start by expressing your interest in a friendship with them.Hearing you say that you desire this change in your relationship will probably make them feel good. 13A.Perhaps they don’t share the same interests.B.Develop shared interests with your parents.C.Children prefer to rely on themselves instead of parents.D.It is rather difficult to live with parents.E.As a result,they’ll be more willing to work toward friendship.F.A friendship with your parents can make you appreciate them more.G.You should put the past behind so you can forgive your parents.加练半小时英语答案精析第7练人际关系类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1.complaining 2.distance 3.be persuaded 4.opposite 5.is embarrassing 6.up 7.with 8.in 9.of 10.about阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C [细节理解题。
第7练人际关系类(二)Ⅰ.语境填词1.Instead of ________(抱怨) about what’s wrong,be grateful for what’s right. 2.A good cyclist can cover a ________(distant) of over a hundred miles a day. 3.She thought that he might be able to be ________(劝说) to buy some more food. 4.He had come in and taken a seat ________(oppose) to me before I realized it. 5.Something that is ________(embarrass) makes you feel shy or ashamed.Ⅱ.单项填空6.It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A.picked up B.looked upC.put up D.made up7.The teacher wants the children to feel ________about asking questions when they don’t understand.A.certain B.concernedC.sure D.confident8.The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory of B.in possession ofC.in touch with D.in response to9.The touch ________ more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.A.understands B.explainsC.communicates D.knows10.The professor came in,________ by his assistants.A.accompanied B.accompanyC.company D.companiedⅠ.完形填空(2016·镇江期中)My day started just like all the other days.I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at work by 8:30.While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper __1__ and quietly.I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually __2__.I sat down in the only seat available beside a middleaged man that had his head down and seemed to be __3__ in his thoughts.I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just __4__ to look down towards the floor.Shortly after the train left I found myself __5__ what could be so important that he didn’t even see me.I tried to forget about it.However,for some strange reason this inner __6__ kept forcing me to talk to this man.I tried to ignore the voice __7__ there was no way I wasstarting a conversation with a complete stranger.Finally I __8__ and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.When he __9__ his head,I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face __10__ his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing __11__.Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed __12__ on my desk afterreturning from lunch.It only had the word __13__ written on it.When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t __14__ myself.It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and __15__ his life that day.Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so __16__ that he was planning to take his life that day.In his letter he explained that he in __17__ screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would __18__ someone to prevent him from taking his life.In his eyes I was that someone,that Angel sent by God.So the next time you feel prompted for no __19__ reason to talk to a friend,relative,neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story.You just may make a __20__ in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.1.A.hopefully B.peacefullyC.sincerely D.immediately2.A.full B.noisyC.clean D.empty3.A.disappointed B.employedC.sunk D.occupied4.A.decided B.hesitatedC.began D.continued5.A.wondering B.realizingC.concluding D.discovering6.A.memory B.enthusiasmC.voice D.affection7.A.though B.ifC.unless D.as8.A.broke up B.broke downC.broke in D.broke out9.A.dragged B.shookC.raised D.bent10.A.for B.throughC.over D.despite11.A.weaker B.worseC.stronger D.better12.A.package B.envelopeC.present D.directory13.A.angel B.colleagueC.companion D.client14.A.excite B.containC.embarrass D.condemn15.A.taking B.changingC.improving D.saving16.A.uncontrolled B.convincingC.unconscious D.encouraging17.A.conclusion B.practiceC.power D.despair18.A.carry B.sendC.force D.hire19.A.violent B.apparentC.contradictory D.absurd20.A.decision B.scheduleC.difference D.reservationⅡ.阅读理解Baby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a colorful flower,Tricia Campbell lifts her baby’s soft hand,and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs(嗅).“Flower!” she says loudly.Gregory smiles and looks carefully.It could be a year before Gregory,4 months old,can speak,but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world,Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk.The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years.The movie,Meet the Fockers,where Robert De Niro’s character teaches his yo ung grandson to sign,makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months,but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop,” says Gerald McRoberts,director of developmental research at the Haskins Laboratories,a private,nonprofit research institute on speech and language.“They are understanding wor ds before they are able to say them.From around 16 to 18 months,they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well,” says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully.As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language,McRoberts says,“I think that’s still unknown.It may not.I’m very interested in that very question.”21.The first paragraph is written to ________.A.show how Tr icia Campbell taught her son “flower”B.show Gregory can use baby sign languageC.introduce the topic—baby sign languageD.explain that baby sign language is easy to learn22.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to________.A.how to teach a grandsonB.making baby sign language meaningfulC.the movement of teaching babies sign languageD.the movie,Meet the Fockers23.Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to ________.A.make their babies cleverB.make their babies learn English fasterC.communicate with their babiesD.make their babies interested in language24.Which of the following does McRoberts agree with?A.The speech production system of babies develops very quickly.B.Babies can understand more words than they can say.C.Hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language.D.Deaf children understand short sentences very well.答案精析第7练人际关系类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰplaining 2.distance 3.persuaded 4.opposite 5.embarrassingⅡ.6.A [考查动词短语。