2018年高考英语(浙江专用)总复习微专题训练 第19练

The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)，The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme,〞Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website treehugger recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Be cause Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象)."If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.24. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotel's green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.25. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.26. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.27. According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's _.A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rales of people cycling to workCDigital technology - email and smart phones especially - have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey (调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it» and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深)by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working〞remotely, while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent havecooked dinner.It is true, however，that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的)，because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for g roceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havens worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.28. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They fear losing control of their workers.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They have little trust in modem technology.D.They are used to face-to-face communication.29- What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?A. DoubtfulB. FavorableC. ReservedD. Disapproving.30. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours.B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Adopt flexible work patterns.D. Reduce their staff’s workload.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2018届高考英语一轮复习真题研练（浙江专用）Week 4TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·浙江，B)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data.A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret.That can be a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data.Graphs can seem frightening，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details.You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.Most graphs have a few basic parts：a caption or introduction paragraph，a title，a legend or key，and labeled axes.An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.Captions willusually tell you where the data came from (forexample，a scientific study of 400 African elephantsfrom 1980 to 2005)．Captions usually summarizethe author’s main point as well.The title is veryimportant.It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown.A legend，also called a key，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.Many graphs，including bar graphs and line graphs，have two axes that form a ually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.Each axis will always have a label.The label tells you what each axis measures.Bar GraphsA bar graph has two axes and uses bars to showamounts.In Graph 1，we see that the x－axis showsgrades that students earned，and the y－axis showshow many students earned each grade.You can seethat 6 students earned an A because the bar for Astretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.Thereis a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this (See Graph 1)．Line GraphsA line graph looks similar to a bar graph，but instead of bars，it plots points and connects them with a line.It has the same parts as a bar graph—two labeled axes—and can be read the same way.To read a line graph，it’s important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points.This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time.Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration (See Graph 2)．The unit of measurement for the x－axis is days.The unit of measurement for the y－axis is kilometers.Thus we can see that，on the first day，the pipit flew 20 kilometers.The line segment goes up between Day 1and Day 2，which means that the bird flew farther onDay 2.If the line segment angled down，as betweenDay 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flewfewer kilometers than the day before.This line graph isa quick，visual way to tell the reader about the bird’smigration.Pie GraphsA typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.The graph is commonly used to show percentages；the whole pie represents 100 percent，so each piece is a fraction of the whole.A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each slice.This pie graph shows one month’s expenses (See Graph 3)．Food 25Movies 12Clothing 36Savings 20Books 7【语篇解读】本文介绍了图表的结构和用途，并举例加以说明。

Week 10 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·江西，B)HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition，Evolution & Revolution：Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON’T FORGET our other special event，the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing：Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include：the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall，at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre：Well－known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group.Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall，at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances，and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall，11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity ：Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut－out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting，indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8－12 years.Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall，12.00 pm to 1.00 pm.◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills，including the trapeze，trampolining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk，level 4，on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.Members receive Powerline，our monthly magazine，discounts in the shops and the restaurants，as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50，00 a year！Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.【语篇解读】这是一篇实用文体。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·江西南昌二中联考)As free as they make us，mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source.Soon that may change with “green” power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones，while sitting in their school’s outdoor courtyard during a break from exams，with dead mobile phones.Then，one of them had an “aha” moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants，”said inventor Evelyn Aravena.“‘Why don’t you have a socket，if there are so many plants？’ After that，we thought，‘why don’t they have a charging outlet？Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy，why not？’”Their invention—a small biological circuit called E-Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil，and that’s where the E-Kaia collects it.The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.“It’s the most amazing project I’ve ever seen in my life，plain and simple.They brought this original model，and it worked—and that’s when it all changed，at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them，” said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students—they needed an idea for a class project，and an outlet to plug in their phones.“Looking for a place to charge the notebook，which had no power，and the mobile phones，we weren’t able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices，” said Aravena.But plants are everywhere，and the bio-circuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.The E-Kaia doesn’t carry much charge but it’s powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology，and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1.How could the students get the “green” power idea?A.By carrying out an experiment.B.Just from an occasional thought.C.With the support of their professors.D.Inspired by the information in a science book.2.The device collects power by using .A.photosynthesisB.a small biological circuitC.energy plantsD.the electricity stored in the device3.What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?A.He intended to buy the patent.B.He invented the original device.C.He showed great interest in the device.D.He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.A New Device to Change the WorldB.Green Power—A New and Potential SourceC.Chilean Students Find a Green Way to Charge PhonesD.A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on SaleⅡ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学七调)The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 5 .I have organized and reorganized an 6 with the dentist for months.I also 7 it twice and called the day before to 8 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived.It wasn’t 9 at all.The lady there even had no 10 what I was talking about.I 11 felt my blood boil.I was getting so 12 .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 13 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her as if she were a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 14 to me.Only when everything was finally 15 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 16 it all.How can I make it better？How can I make up for my 17 behavior a moment ago？I couldn’t.I could 18 her a chocolate bar I had on me，but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 19 and that is exactly what I gave.I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She 20 .Again with a 21 .God，help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 22 .I don’t get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I almost 23 myself for it.I am not that person，not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to 24 .It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.5.A.friends B.strangersC.patientsD.relatives6.A.interview B.operationC.experimentD.appointment7.A.confirmed B.arrangedC.discussedD.admitted8.A.conclude B.approveC.ensureD.apply9.A.crowded B.readyC.openD.busy10.A.plan B.thoughtC.ideaD.minddly B.roughlyC.privatelyD.immediately12.A.mad B.sadC.humorousD.curious13.A.habit B.wayC.accentD.tune14.A.rude B.attachedC.friendlyD.devoted15.A.figured B.addedC.madeD.sorted16.A.reflected on B.worked atC.called atD.went through17.A.unnecessary B.impoliteC.impossibleD.unfair18.A.post B.assistC.pressD.giftment B.promiseC.apologyD.suggestion20.A.refused B.agreedC.ignoredD.accepted21.A.smile B.hopeC.doubtD.belief22.A.slowly B.easilyC.frequentlyD.tightly23.A.teach B.forgiveC.hateD.see24.A.expand B.reactC.overcomeD.learnⅢ.应用文写作假如你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。

Week 7 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·湖南，A)Forget Cyclists，Pedestrians Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others.—Michael Horan■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29)．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.—Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians)，ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It’s about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.—JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.【语篇解读】在路上谁是最大的危险。

高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：participate absent committee librarianconfuse recite reference summarydiploma medal elect accomplishamuse imagination refresh revisionfavorite weakness involve concentrate短语扫描：cheatsb.(out) of欺骗某人……takeanexamination (in...)参加(……)考试byallmeans尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)intheory理论上endin...以……告终beawareof意识到；知道beabsorbedin专注于……catchupwith追上；赶上getthrough (使)通过；到达；办完concentrateon全神贯注于[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhis________(absent)．2．________(librarian) willspendalotoftimeclassifyingthesebooks. 3．Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________(confuse) me. 4．Iamwritingwith________(refer) toyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.5．Igot________(involve) inaquarrelaboutthepricebecauseofmywife. 6．Thecompanyengagedinadeliberateefforttocheatthemout________theirpensions.7．________allmeans，providedthatitisawell-paidjob. 8．Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatch________withhim. 9．Youwouldwonderhowsuchalargeanimalcouldget________suchasmallhole. 10．YourTVissoloudthatIcan’tconcentrate________mystudy.语言运用能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空“Mama，whenIgrowup，I’mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwast hree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__1__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytrain ing.AsIgrewolderandwas__2__tomore，myinterestsintheworldofdance__3__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__4__int hecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18，Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__5__；Ibecameamemberofthecompany__6__backto1925.1．A.hobby B．plan C．dream D．word2．A.connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended3．A.rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently4．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer5．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality6．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking AsIlookbackonthatdaynow，itsurely__7__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__8__Iwashalfwaythrou ghrehearsals(排练) onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__9__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition，Iwascompletely__10__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement. ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange，itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__11__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek，Ifounditvitalto__12__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__13__tode tail(细节) andstressonpracticethatsetus__14__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__15__abusyshowsc heduleofuptofiveperformancesaday，Idiscoveredanew__16__ofthewords“hardwork”．WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__17__werepus hedmuchfurtherthanIthought__18__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today，whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__19__ofbeingapartof，notonlyasamember，butasadancecaptain，Iseea__20__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodev elopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.7．cks B．adds C．makes D．brings8．A.while B．since C．until D．when9．A.cared B．expected C．asked D．decided10．A.motivatedB．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished11．A.challengesB．profits C．advantages D．adventures12．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick13．A.attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation14．A.apart B．aside C．off D．back15．A.over B．by C．with D．beyond16．A.function B．meaning C．expression D．usage17．A.boundariesB．problemsC．barriers D．efforts18．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible19．A.talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility20．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desireⅡ.语法填空(2017·温州中学月考)IfIweretoaskyouwhohavechangedyourlife，apersonwouldpopintoyourhead.Morethanlikelythatpersonisateacher，friend，parent，orrelative.The21.________(much) youthinkaboutit，thenumberofpeoplewhohavechangedyourlifeincreases.Yet，thenumberofpeopleisstillsmall，everyone22.________(leave) theirfingerprintsonyourlife.Ifyouweretoaskme，myanswerwouldbe23.________(differ) fromtheusual.EverypersonIhavemet，loved，hated，talkedto，known，orlearnedfromhaschangedmylife.Noteverypersonhaschangeditinapositivewaythough；somehaveleftwounds，whileothershavelefthope.Yourlifecan24.__________(influence)byanyone.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhaveknownthemforever25.______youhavejustmet.Someti mesitisthelittlethingsthatchangeourlives.Whensomeoneyoudon’tknowholdsthedooropenforyou，orhelpsyoupickupyour26.__________(belong) fromthefloor，justforthosesplitsecondstheworldisalittlenicer.Thepeoplearoundyoucanturnbaddaysintogoodones，andgooddaysintobadones.Everyonearoundyouaffectsyourlife27.________yourealizeit. YoumaythinkeverythingIhavewritteniswrong，butIdisagree.Somepeoplesimplymakebiggerimpactsthanothers.28.________，mostchangesaresmall，onlychangingyourpaththesmallestfraction(小部分) ofaninch.Likeeverythingelse，thosesmallfractionsofaninchbegantoaddupovertime.Thenbeforeyouknowitthepath29.________you rfeetisdifferentfrombefore.Asforme，I’dliketosilentlythankthosepeoplearound30.________makemewhatIam，changingmylifeeveryday.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．absence 2.Librarians 3.confused 4.reference5．involved 6.of7.By8.up9.through10.on语言运用能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。

Week 3 MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江苏，D)Not so long ago，most people didn’t know who Shelly－Ann Fraser －Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen－year－old Shelly－Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly －Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008，Shelly －Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑)．“Where did she come from？” asked an astonished sprintin g world，before concluding that she must be one of those one－hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly－Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one－hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth fastest time ever.Shelly－Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest i nner －city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one－room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly －Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins wasshot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby.Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly－Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn’t take long for Shelly－Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly－Ann’s victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopp ed.The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I__have__so__much__fire__burning__for__my__country，” Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions aren’t made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.” One of the things Shelly－Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届高考模拟试卷三英语卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?[A]Order a computer.[B]Have his computer fixed.[C]Do homework with the woman・2.What does the woman think of the film?[A]Rather boring.[B]Very interesting.[C] A bit disappointing.3・ Where does the conversation probably take place?[A]In a supermarket. [B] In a restaurant. [C] In a cafeteria・4.How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?[A]$30. [B] $20. [C] $10.5.Who i s the phone from?[A]Maria. [B] Sofia. [C] Jeff.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What is the woman doing?[A]Seeing a doctor・[B]Doing a survey.[C]Making an appointment.7・ How does the man keep fit?[A]By getting enough sleep.[B]By eating a healthy diet.[C]By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2018 年-2019 年浙江英语高考一般高等学校招生全国一致考试真题及答案（威望版）2018 年卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She ’ s generous.B. She ’ s curious.C. She ’ s helpful.3.When does the train leave?4.How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、 7 题。

6.What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段资料，回答第8、 9 题。

微专题训练19 电容器的动态分析1．(单选)如图1所示，平行板电容器与电动势为E的直流电源(内阻不计)连接，下极板接地．一带电油滴位于电容器中的P点且恰好处于平衡状态．现将平行板电容器的上极板竖直向上移动一小段距离( )．图1A．带电油滴将沿竖直方向向上运动B．P点的电势将降低C．带电油滴的电势能将减少D．若电容器的电容减小，则极板带电荷量将增大解析因为电容器两板电压不变，当两板间距离d增大，电场强度E减小，φP＝Ex P减小，P点的电势降低，故选项A错B对；又根据带电油滴平衡可判断其带负电，它在P点的电势能增大，选项C错误；电容器的电容减小，则极板带电荷量将减小，选项D错，故答案为B.答案 B2．(单选)如图2所示，A、B为平行板电容器的金属板，G为静电计．开始时开关S闭合，静电计指针张开一定角度．为了使指针张开角度增大一些，应该采取的措施是( )．图2A．断开开关S后，将A、B两极板靠近一些B．断开开关S后，将A、B两极板分开一些C．保持开关S闭合，将A、B两极板靠近一些D．保持开关S闭合，将A、B两极板分开一些解析使指针张开角度增大一些，就是增大静电计两端的电压，当开关S闭合时，电压一定，则C、D错误；断开开关S后，电容器带电荷量一定，由C＝Q/U可知增大电容器两极板之间电压，需减小电容C，由平行板电容器电容的决定式C＝εr S4πkd知，保持S不变，增大d，电容C减小，则A错误、B正确．答案 B3．(多选)平行板电容器的两极板A、B接于电池两极，一带正电小球悬挂在电容器内部，闭合开关S，电容器充电，这时悬线偏离竖直方向的夹角为θ，如图3所示，则( )．图3A．保持开关S闭合，带正电的A板向B板靠近，则θ角增大B．保持开关S闭合，带正电的A板向B板靠近，则θ角不变C．开关S断开，带正电的A板向B板靠近，则θ角增大D．开关S断开，带正电的A板向B板靠近，则θ角不变解析球在电场中平衡，则所受电场力、重力及绳的拉力的合力为零．由平衡条件得tan θ＝qEmg，故要判断θ的变化，只需判断电场强度E的变化即可．S闭合时，U不变，A向B靠近，d减小，由E＝Ud，可知E增大，θ角增大，故A正确．S断开，则Q不变，A向B靠近，E不变，则θ角不变，故D项正确．答案AD4．(单选)某电容式话筒的原理示意图如图4所示，E为电源，R为电阻，薄片P和Q为两金属极板，对着话筒说话时，P振动而Q可视为不动．在P、Q间距增大过程中( )．图4A．P、Q构成的电容器的电容增大B．P上电荷量保持不变C．M点的电势比N点的低D．M点的电势比N点的高解析 由公式C ＝εr S 4πkd 可知，当PQ 间距增大时，C 减小，故A 错误．由C ＝QU 可知，在U 不变时，C 减小，Q减小，即电容器放电，R 中的电流方向从M 到N ，则M 点电势高于N 点，故B 、C 错误，D 正确． 答案 D5．(单选)电源和一个水平放置的平行板电容器、三个电阻组成如图5所示的电路．当开关S 闭合后，电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态．现将开关S 断开，则以下判断正确的是( )．图5A ．液滴仍保持静止状态B ．液滴将向下运动C ．电容器上的带电荷量将减为零D ．电容器将有一个瞬间的充电过程解析 由带电液滴处于静止状态，可知此时mg ＝Ud q ，开关闭合时电容器两端的电压U 等于电阻R 2两端的电压，开关断开时电容器两端的电压等于电源电动势E ，因E>U ，故带电液滴将向上运动，选项A 、B 错误；因Q ＝CU ，开关断开时电容器两端的电压增大，电容器将充电，C 项错误，D 项正确． 答案 D6．(多选)板间距为d 的平行板电容器所带电荷量为Q 时，两极板间的电势差为U 1，板间场强为E 1，电容器的电容为C 1.现将电容器所带电荷量变为3Q ，板间距变为d3，其他条件不变，这时两极板间电势差为U 2，板间场强为E 2，电容器电容为C 2，下列说法正确的是( )． A ．C 2＝3C 1，U 2＝U 1 B ．C 2＝3C 1，E 2＝4E 1 C ．U 2＝U 1，E 2＝3E 1 D ．U 2＝2U 1，E 2＝2E 1解析 当电容器所带电荷量为Q ，板间距为d 时，电容器电容C 1＝εr S 4πkd ，U 1＝Q C 1＝4πkdQ εr S ，E 1＝U 1d ＝4πkQεr S ；当电荷量变为3Q ，板间距变为d 3时，电容器电容C 2＝εr S 4πkd 3＝3C 1，U 2＝3Q C 2＝4πkdQ εr S ＝U 1，E 2＝U 2d 3＝12πkQεr S＝3E 1，选项A 、C 正确． 答案 AC7．(单选)如图6所示，水平放置的平行金属板a 、b 分别与电源的两极相连，带电液滴P 在金属板a 、b 间保持静止，现设法使P 固定，再使两金属板a 、b 分别绕中心点O 、O′处垂直于纸面的轴顺时针转相同的小角度α，然后释放P ，则P 在电场内将做( )．图6A．匀速直线运动B．水平向右的匀加速直线运动C．斜向右下方的匀加速直线运动D．曲线运动解析设电源两端的电压为U，两金属板间的距离为d，带电液滴的质量为m，带电荷量为q，则液滴P静止时，由平衡条件可得：q Ud＝mg.金属板转动后，P所受的电场力大小为F＝qUdcos α，方向与竖直方向成α角指向右上方，电场力大于重力，但电场力在竖直方向的分量F1＝F·cos α＝qUd·cos α·cos α＝qUd＝mg.故电场力和重力的合力水平向右，即P做水平向右的匀加速直线运动．答案 B。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（五）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 5.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是B。

1. What does the woman’s mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop.B. In a cafe.C. At a train station.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?A. Eat out.B. Cook at home.C. Visit some friends.5. What does the man mean?A. The weather report is unreliable.B. The picnic time has to be changed.C. He should listen to the weather report first.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（四）考试时间： 120 分钟；满分： 150 分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一部分听力( 共两节 )做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 ( 共 5 小题 )听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A．￡ 19.15.B．￡ 9.18.C．￡ 9.15.答案是 C。

1． What instrument is the woman best at playing?A． Erhu.B． Violin.C． Piano.2． What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A． Classmates.B． Strangers.C． Workmates.3． What is the man doing?A． Buying a book.B． Chatting with a friend.C． Asking the way.4． Why is the woman late for her class again?A． She has to prepare the supper.B． She has to do her homework.C． She has to meet some friends.5． What are the speakers going to do?A． Go skiing.B． Go to school.C． Clean the snow.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（三）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（五）英语试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟，不含听力）卷Ⅰ第一部分听力第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAll hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed．The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃temperatures．To get a good night’s rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．The 26-year-·old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．21．Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?A．It needs more rooms． B．It is entirely built from ice．C．It follows old traditions． D．It can be easily decorated．22．What is unique about the hotel this year?A．It opens earlier than ever before． B．More expensive rooms are available．C．Room prices are more affordable． D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．23．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?A．Its service needs improving． B．Its activities may be boring．C．It tries to appeal to customers． D．Its food is not delicious at a11．BFor more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass.Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studiedOne interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense——just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.24. What is the best title for this passage?A. A great invention——CompassB. “Six sense” of directionC. Methods of finding directionsD. A built-in compass in animals25. What contributes to the pigeon’s good sense of direction according to the passage?A. The invention of the compass.B. The existence of their living compass.C. The recognition of star patterns.D. The disturbance of cloudy weather.26. Further experiments might be conducted on_______.A. sparrowsB. seagullsC. dolphinsD. strawberryCWork and The Young: Generation Jobless“YOUNG people ought not to be idle. It is very bad for them，” said Margaret Thatcher in 1984.She was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young than to leave them in the state of neglect.Yet more young people are idle than ever. Organization for Economic Co－operation and Development (OECD) (经合组织)figures suggest that 26m 15－to 24－year－olds indeveloped countries are not in employment. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m young people globally are looking for a job. World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. Depending on how you measure them，the number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America (311 m)．(m=million)Two factors play a big part. First，the long slowdown in the West has reduced demand for labour，and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second，in emerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with dysfunctional labour markets，such as India and Egypt.One possible way to settle this problem is to reignite growth. That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt，and is anyway only a partial answer. The countries where the problem is worst (such as Spain and Egypt) suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession (经济不景气) companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. This underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education.Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with rigid (死板的) labour markets. High taxes on hiring，strict rules about firing，high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment south of the Sahara，in part because it has powerful trade unions and rigid rules about hiring and firing. Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay.Deregulating (解除管制) labour markets is thus central to settling youth unemployment. But it will not be enough on its own. Britain has a flexible labour market and high youth unemployment. In countries with better records，governments tend to take a more active role in finding jobs for those who are struggling. Germany，which has the second lowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world，pays a proportion of the wages of the long－term unemployed for the first two years. The Nordic countries provide young people with “personalised plans” to get them into employment or training.Across the OECD，people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as university graduates. But it is unwise to conclude that governments should simply continue with the established policy of increasing the number of people who graduate from university. In both Britain and the United States many people with expensive liberal－arts degrees are finding it impossible to get decent jobs. In North Africa university graduates are twice as likely to be unemployed as non－graduates.What matters is not just number of years of education people get，but its content. This means expanding the study of science and technology and closing the gap between the world of education and the world of work—for example by upgradingvocational__education and by establishing closer relations between companies and schools. Germany's long－established system of vocational schooling and apprenticeships(学徒制) does just that. Other countries are following suit: Singapore has boosted technical colleges，and Britain is expanding apprenticeships and trying to improve technical education.The problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse for several years. But there are at last some reasons for hope. Governments are trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. Companies are beginning to take more responsibility for investing in the young. The world has a real chance of introducing an education－and－training revolution worthy of the scale of the problem.27.In Paragraph 2，the author highlighted the high youth unemployment rate by ________．A．citing quotations and showing figuresB．showing figures and making a comparisonC．giving examples and showing figuresD．making a comparison and giving examples28．According to the passage，which of the following statements may the author approve of?A．Firms fire more older workers than young people in the economic slowdown. B．As long as the economy grows youth unemployment will soon be settled.C．Powerful trade unions and high minimum wages make for low unemployment. D．A flexible labour market is not enough to raise youth employment.29．In Paragraph 6，the author mentioned the German government's effort in order to show ________．A．deregulating labour markets is the key to settling youth unemploymentB．a flexible labour market can not guarantee low unemploymentC．governments need to get involved in lowering youth unemploymentD．high minimum wages account for high youth unemployment30．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined phrase “vocational education” in Paragraph 8?A．Technical training. B．Higher education.C．Moral education. D．Business courses.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 31 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient.Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Two words: runner’s high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Cultivate the good habit of running.B. Running works even when you’re at rest.C. You will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it, you won’t stick with it.E. You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F. If you’re already a runner, keep on.G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child.I came from the city but loved the small 36 they lived in. People knew everyone else，their kids，their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them 37 to grow as I grew older.My grandma was 38 at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd 39 flowers and carefully tend them. She'd 40 sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 41 for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needlework. 42 her thimble on her finger，she'd remark，“I wouldn't want to sew without one.”A few years ago my grandma 43 at the age of 91.After attending her funeral，I realized how 44 our lives had changed. I missed her very much.When my birthday came，I was feeling 45 because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 46 that special day with me. While I was arranging some 47 pillows that my grandma had made，I 48 felt something inside one pillow. It was small and 49 ．I moved the object to a seam(接缝) and I carefully opened it. To my 50 ，out came a tiny silver thimble!How 51 I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，my grandma 52 it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid thethimble along with the other things I had 53 over the years，which reminded me of the pleasant 54 of her.I heated the tea kettle and made some 55 ，using my best china，as my grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!36．A. building B．town C．house D．cottage37．A. managed B．intended C．stopped D．continued38．A. good B．angry C．mad D．poor39．A. watch B．pick C．plant D．cut40．A. mend B．knit C．wash D．buy41．A. books B．houses C．bikes D．quilts42．A. Placing B．Buying C．Collecting D．Removing 43．A. called on B．fell ill C．passed away D．dropped in 44．A. slightly B．quickly C．shamefully D．slowly45．A. surprised B．worried C．excited D．upset46．A. sharing B．thinking C．planning D．wasting47．A. tiresome B．ugly C．colorful D．broken48．A. eagerly B．suddenly C．carelessly D．gladly49．A. neat B．difficult C．soft D．hard50．A. delight B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sadness 51．A. ashamed B．proud C．happy D．clever52．A. mixed B．sewed C．hid D．stored53．A. learned B．designed C．saved D．collected54．A. memory B．book C．letter D．clothes55．A. cookies B．meals C．tea D．coffee第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。

Week 6 TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·福建，E)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering！Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social，release endorphins(内啡肽)，and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even be tter option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管) of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fi tness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you!If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I woul dn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you！Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar！Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。

（浙江专用）2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week 3 Friday（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专用）2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week 3 Friday（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Week 3 FridayTask 1:请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.（2016·江苏）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever。

I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast。

While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__for growth。

I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__．And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making。

Week 6WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·北京，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie D oan，14，has a lways f elt l ucky t o l ive i n R ockaway，New Y ork.Living j usta few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.Allaround her，people were suffering，especially the el derly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights ofstairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high－rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball c ard collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much－needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made hera famous st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is inthe air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagineliving anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。