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（完整版）英语各种词性前后缀及习题各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀前缀含义例词en-使可能enrich 丰富enable 使能够，使有机会enlarge 扩大dis-不，否定dissatisfy 使不满意disappear 消失disagree 不同意dishonesty 不诚实disadvantage 不利条件un-不unable 不能够unlucky 不幸的unhappy 不开心的un+ v.做相反动作undress 脱衣服unload 卸货uncover 揭开inim- ir-il-不，非inactive 不活跃的incorrect 不正确的impolite 不礼貌的impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德的irregular 不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不，非non-existent 不存在的non-stop 直达的,连续不断的mis-错误的，坏的misunderstand 误解mislead 误导misfortune 厄运,不幸Re-重复，再rewrite 重写, remarry 再婚super-在上面，超级supermarket 超市supermodel 超级名模superstar 超级明星under-在??之下underestimate 低估underground 地下的inter-相互，之间international 国际的interact 交流, 合作,相互作用semi-半semifinal 半决赛semicircle 半圆semi-conscious 半昏迷半清醒的multi-多，多种multi-national 多国的multi-colored 多种颜色的multi-cultural 多文化的kilo-千kilometer 千米,公里kilogram 千克tele-远telephone 电话television 电视在??上/里aboard 在船/火车/ 飞机上ahead 在前面向??. aside 向旁边abroad 在国外2. 名词后缀后缀含义例词n.+er相关的人farmer 农夫officer 官员v.+er 从事某种职业、进行某种活动的人teacher 教师worker 工人reader 读者writer 作家地点名词+er住在某处的人Londoner伦敦人villager 村民-ess女??actress 女演员hostess 女主人-or同er-conductor 售票员visitor 游客inventor 发明家actor 演员survivor 幸存者editor 编辑-ar同er-beggar 乞丐-ese某国人,某国语Chinese 中国人,汉语Japanese 日本人,日语-ian从事某职业的人musician 音乐家physician 医师,内科医生-ist从事某职业的人scientist 科学家dentist 牙医pianist 钢琴家artist 艺术家communist 共产主义者socialist 社会主义者-ment行为的结果argument 争论judgment 判断-ness状态, 情况,特征happiness 幸福illness 疾病-tion动作,行为dictation 听写preparation 准备-ship身份,状态leadership 领导friendship 友谊citizenship 国籍；公民权-anceacceptance 接受appearance 外表；出现-enceconfidence 信息reference 参考n.+ful 以该名词容量为单位的量glassful 一杯mouthful 一口plateful 一盘spoonful一羮匙-al refusal 拒绝denial 抵赖arrival 到达approval 赞成；批准burial 埋葬；葬礼survival 幸存-ydifficulty 困难possibility 可能性-ism socialism 社会主义materialism 唯物主义3形容词后缀后缀例词-al industrial 工业的national 国家的, 民族的-an European 欧洲的American 美国的,美洲的-erneastern东方的northern 北方的southern 南方的-ablereasonable 合理的believable 可相信的unbearable 难以忍受的-fulcareful 仔细的,小心的cheerful 兴高采烈的beautiful 美丽的-ishchildish 孩子般的selfish 自私的foolish 愚蠢的-iveactive 活跃的,积极的creative 创造性的destructive 破坏的；毁灭性的-y thirsty 口渴的dirty 脏的windy 有风的-engolden 金色的,金的wooden 木的,木质的woolen 羊毛的-ous continuous 持续的various 各种各样的-ary imaginary 幻想的revolutionary 革命的-ic realistic 现实的historic 历史的-sometroublesome 麻烦的lonesome 孤独的, 寂寞的-likechildlike 孩子般的,单纯的womanlike 女人般的-ly friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的-lesscareless 粗心的harmless 无害的homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的4. 动词后缀后缀含义例词-en 使??成为, 使??具有widen 加宽sharpen 削尖deepen 加深strengthen 加强shorten 缩短soften 软化quicken 加快adj. +ize 使??变成, 使??化Americanize 美国化civilize 使开化modernize 现代化nationalize 国有化-y使??化beautify 美化simplify 简化5. 副词后缀-ly 是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后，构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。
专题02 情绪动作类表达升级--愤怒距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生定能在今后描写愤怒的情绪动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。
本专题包括：（一）情绪类表达（二）句子练习（三）动作类表达（四）句子练习（五）相关句式积累（六）小试牛刀（七）读后续写练习（一）情绪类表达1.难过的depressed2.沮丧的discouraged3.心情不好in low spirits4.强烈的失落感 a strong of loss5.陷入绝望fall into despair6.使某人悲痛make one’s heart bleed7.怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart8.沮丧的with a sinking heart9.忧郁的with a sorrow heart10.惊慌失措be seized with panic11.感到一阵悲伤a flash of grief came upon sb.12.情绪低落be down in spirits13.心里悲伤be sad at heart14.意志消沉a broken spirit15.痛心break one’s heart16.让他很伤感put him into a sentimental mood17.沉浸在悲伤无法自拔be immersed in sorrow / be overcome with sorrow18.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼ease sb. of his pain/trouble19.很可能引发一阵挫败感be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration （二）句子练习1.我强烈的失落感。
济南市2018届高三5月针对性练习（二模）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,合计7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. How many kinds of fruits are the speakers buying?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. At the woman’s house.C. In a fast food restaurant.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A poet.B. A book.C. A history class.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Rest for a little while.B. Try an easier problem.C. Find a different major.5. Where is the man probably going next?A. To a party.B. To a bakery.C. To a market.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷高三英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
专题02速记规律记忆初高中不规则动词过去式，过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法目录一分类速记口诀模板二速记口诀练习模板三部分真题和巩固练习第一步：口诀速记模板3 ABA第二步口诀练习模板第三步巩固练一练1.The fox snatched the chicken and _____(run) away.2.An Italian laborer ______(come) in and asked for a loaf of white bread.3.Finally he ______(become) addicted to online games.4.He _______(overcome) her natural difference and _______(speak) with great frankness.5.(2021新高考I卷) He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.1.【答案】ran【解析】句意，狐狸抓住了这只鸡跑掉了。
话题词汇1．balance n．平衡2．strength n．长处；力量3．healthy adj.健康的4．energy n．精力；活力5．positive adj.积极的6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7．win...back赢回8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担话题佳作假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。
他在信上提到他挑食、吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等习惯，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。
请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。
佳作欣赏Dear Wang Ming，How are you doing? I’ve received your letter.I’m sorry to hear that you’re always feeling dizzy.Maybe it’s because you don’t eat properly.In my opinion，people shouldn’t be picky about food，because this may prevent people from taking in various minerals.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So one should have regular meals.Junk food contains less nutrition，and it may cause many diseases，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛通览全文，本文要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。
第65练前缀（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not (mistake)．2．It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3．The policeman rang in to report his new (discover)．4． (unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5．The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it. 6．You are completely mistaken Jane.7．His parents tried to discourage him learning music，but he persisted. 8．He can’t speak French，which puts him a disadvantage.9．Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广西桂林中学月考)In the clinic，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 1 ，it was the same score.Later that evening，I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talkingit over，we agreed that we knew our 3 much better than an IQ(智商) test.We 4 that Michael’s score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 7 grades in the school，especially 8 biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 10 .In 1968，he was accepted by the School of Medicine，Yale University.On graduation day in 1972，Frank and I 11 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.After the ceremony，we told Michael about the 12 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day，Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13 ，“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor，not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special wa y of thanking us for the 14 we had in him.Interestingly，Michael then 15 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 16 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 17 .Children often do as 18 as what adults，particularly parents and teachers，19 of them.That is，tell a child he is “ 20 ”，and he may play the role ofa foolish child.1．A.joy B．surpriseC．dislike D．disappointment2．A.tearfully B．fearfullyC．cheerfully D．hopefully3．A.student B．sonC．friend D．doctor4．A.argued B．realized C．decided D．understood 5．A.joke B．mistake C．warning D．wonder6．A.specially B．strictly C．naturally D．carefully 7．A.poor B．good C．average D．standard 8．A.in B．aboutC．of D．for9．A.visited B．chose C．passed D．entered 10．A.allowed B．described C．required D．offered 11．A.missed B．held C．delayed D．attended 12．A.high B．sameC．low D．different 13．A.curiously B．eagerly C．calmly D．jokingly 14．A.faith B．interest C．pride D．delight 15．A.looked for B．asked for C．waited for D．prepared for 16．A.received B．accepted C．organized D．discussed 17．A.imperfect B．impossible C．uncertain D．unsatisfactory 18．A.honestly B．muchC．well D．bravely 19．A.hear B．learn C．expect D．speak20．A.wise B．rudeC．shy D．stupidⅡ.短文改错(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)Dear friends，It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.Although we have been member for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5．uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好，所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不是批评。
一分钟搞定高考语法（2018全国卷3）I’m not sure61is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they)alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal69(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me70(stay)and watch.61.which根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。
2018(江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：6。
2（a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：6.2（a）重点词汇●模块六Unit 2一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空(2016·辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is __1__ there are seven times more trees than we __2__ (think)。
A few years ago，scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees，but a new study makes a __3__ (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees。
That’s a three __4__ （follow) by 12 zeroes。
But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable __5__ （change）anything.What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago，the earth had around six trillion trees。
Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet __6__ half。
A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests。
Dr Crowther said people are __8__ (responsibility）for the loss of three trillion trees。
第66练前缀（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press.2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection.3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife.5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disasterhit area.8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings?9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor.10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coinswas missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse.The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the cluesand using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫)of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse wasvery shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carriedon 4. (look) for the missing coin.The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrivedat the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very7. (please) to leadthe hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months，getting in the way of his tunneling.So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Ebooks are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many ofrea sons.An ereader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people whohad to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people don’t reread books;an ereader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll neverlook at again.P eople say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut downfor paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing canbeat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if I’m short in cash，I can alwaysgo to the library and borrow books for free!Ⅲ.佳作背诵(节假日活动)下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇英语短文，并对度假方式变化的原因加以简要评析。
注意：词数100参考范文The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016.The rate of 2016(22%) doubled that of 2006(11%)．We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising，more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time，the seaside attracted a lot of people.However，the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016，the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2016 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.The rate in 2016(34%) was more than three times that in 2006(11%)．The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．reaction 2.automatic 3.awake 4.endanger 5.transportation 6.swimming 7.to 8.to 9.in 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空1．cleverer [考查形容词比较级。
根据后面的than the hare可知，这里表示：更聪明。
故用形容词的比较级形式，故填cleverer。
]2．reasoning [考查非谓语动词。
这里用动词的ing形式作定语表示：推理的。
] 3．why [考查宾语从句。
句意为：所以它没有问鼹鼠为什么它在那，继续寻找硬币。
根据句意可知，这里表示：为什么，故填why。
]4．looking [考查非谓语动词。
前面出现了介词on，介词后面跟动名词形式，故这里填looking。
]5．was [考查动词时态及主谓一致。
全文用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，这里也应该用一般过去时。
又因为主语为The hare，故这里填was。
]6．whether/if [考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知，这里表示：是否。
故填whether/if。
] 7．pleased [考查非谓语动词。
主语是The mole，故填pleased 作表语表示：高兴的。
] 8．had been bothering [考查动词时态。
根据后面的时间状语for months可知，这个硬币已经困扰这只鼹鼠几个月的时间了，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用过去完成进行时，故这里填had been bothering。
]9．who [考查定语从句。
主语是The mouse，文章用的是拟人的手法，故这里填who。
] 10．shyness [考查词形转变。
这里表示：害羞。
故填shy的名词形式shyness。
]Ⅱ.短文改错Ebooks are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many ofreasons.An ereader takes up much less rooms roomin a suitcase: perfect for people who had haveto take several books on holiday.Besides ，lots of people don’t reread book s; an ereader mean means they don’t end up with a house filling filledwith books they’ll never look at again.People say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees ∧are cutdown for paper ，or and no ink is needed.However, successfully successfulthese devices are ，nothing can beat an the appeal of a genuine book for me.After all ，if I’m short in ofcash ，I can always go to the library and borrow books for free!。
