(全国用)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第69练 形容词后缀

2018届高考语法专项形容词和副词1．形容词后缀(1)－able：①v.＋able: reliable, eatable, enjoyable, movable 等。

②n.＋able: valuable, reasonable, knowledgeable 等。

(2)－ible: terrible, horrible, invisible, possible 等。

(3)－al: international, mental, medical, natural, general 等。

(4)－ant或－ent: instant, distant, constant, important, patient, different, absent 等。

(5)－ed或－ing：interested, interesting, pleased, pleasing 等。

(6)－en：wooden, golden, spoken, written, mistaken 等。

(7)－ern：eastern, southern, western, northern 等。

(8)－ful：①n.＋ful：colorful, beautiful, helpful, powerful等。

②v.＋ful：forgetful, careful等。

(9)－less：fearless, harmless, useless, helpless 等。

(10)－ly：friendly, lovely, daily, weekly 等。

(11)n./v.＋(i)ous：curious, dangerous, various, anxious 等。

(12)－some：handsome, troublesome, tiresome 等。

(13)n.＋－y：funny, lucky, snowy, rainy, dusty等。

2．形容词前缀(1)un－：unhappy, unfair, unimportant, uncomfortable, unnecessary 等。

常见英语形容词后缀一般而言，后缀会改变词性。

有很多的单词，是在名词或动词后面加上形容词后缀，从而变成为形容词。

所以，英语学习者通过积累形容词的后缀，可以更有效地提高单词量，大家一定要认真学习！下面为大家分享常见的形容词后缀及其具体含义：1.－ful (一般是由名词加ful) 有...性质的hope－hopefulhelp－helpfuluse－usefulbeauty－beautifulcolour－colourfulsuccess－successfulwonder－wonderfulpower－powerfulforget－forgetful2.－less 无..的use－uselesscare－carelesshope－hopelesshome－homelesshelp－helplessmeaning－meaninglessfear－fearless3.－able 能够...的do－doableeat－eatablesuit－suitabledrink－drinkable agree－agreeable change－changeable rely－reliable comfort－comfortable4.－iblepossibleterriblehorriblevisit－invisible6.－al 有...特性的nation－national nature－natural culture－cultural music－musicaloffice－official person－personal practice－practical tradition－traditional class－classical7.－ous 充满...的humor—humorous fame—famous danger—dangerous vary—various anxiety—anxious preciousserious harmonious8.－ive有某种倾向的act—active nation—native attract—attractive sense—sensitive passion—passive attention—attentive expense—expensive position—positive effect—effective creation—creative object—objective9.－antimportantinstantdistantBrilliantconstant10.－entdifferentexcellentpatientpresent(注：－ent和－ant后缀的形容词相对应的名词改为－ence和－ance)13.—ish ...民族的、...语的、...似的、患...的fool－foolishchild－childishself－selfishEngland－English14.－ic ...似的、与...有关的history－historicscience－scientistelectricity－electricplasticAtlantic15.－ical 同－icpolitic－politicalpractice－practicalphysicaltechnical16.－ly常见的加ly后缀做形容词的有下面这些：friend—friendlyfather－fatherlybrother－brotherlyman－manlyday－dailyweek－weeklyyear－yearlydead－deadlylove－lovelylone－lonelylike－likelylive－lively(很可能的)smell－smellysound－soundly17.－en ...材料wood—woodengold—goldensilk－silkenearth－earthenchoose－chosenspeak－spokenfall－fallenwrite－written18.－ern ...（方位）的east－easternsouth－southernwest－westernnorth－northernsoutheast－southeastern19.－some 引起...的trouble－troublesomebother－bothersome20.－an 国名、地名之后America－AmericanAfrica－African21.－ian 国名、地名之后India－IndianAsia－AsianAustralia－AustralianItaly－Italian22.－ese 国名、地名之后China－ChineseJapan－Japanese23.－like 像...的，喜欢...的mother－motherlikechild－childlikehome－homelikewar－warlike(好战的)今天，王老师归纳的是一些特别常见的英语形容词后缀。

形容词和副词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ)From tomorrow，I will be their U. K. ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.3．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.4．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild femal panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.5．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made o f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.7．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.8．(2015·广东卷)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.9．(2014·广东卷)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.10．(2014·辽宁卷)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.11．(2016·山东下学期综合测试)Ron had a ________ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.12．As they couldn't play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.13．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started ________ (gentle) talking to the dog.14．(2017·山东泰安一模)A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，” they replied, and cried even ________ (hard)．15．(2017·云南师大附中适应性测试)The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans ________ (small)．Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I eve n felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________2．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.________3．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.________ 4．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowingtomatoes to self­send where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________5．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅲ)We are gr owing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________ 6．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)E­hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.________ 7．(2017·湖北七校联考)Last but not least, if we are in dangers, we should call the police immediate.________8．(2017·湖北黄冈调研)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again.________9．(2017·湖南十校共同体联考)When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.________10．(2017·湖南株洲一模)I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.________ Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·陕西一检)When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before __1__(start) my course. A friend of mine told me about the British Exploring Society, an __2__(organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign __3__(journey) a year, taking 16－20­year­olds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) __4__(immediate)．There was one problem, though. I had to raise a huge amount of money __5__ the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make __6__. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also __7__(sell) off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then as I was about to start out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after our __8__(arrive) were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountains. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain __9__ was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me __10__ (much) able to concentrate than before. Now, whenever I'm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska—I can do this.Ⅳ.短文改错It was dinner time. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were about to begin their dinner then they found that their son, Mike, wasn't there yet. So Mrs. Smith urged that her husband went to find him. Mr. Smith went to Mike's room but found Mike lying face down on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr. Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what absorbed his son so much, Mr. Smith took the look at the book. Now Mrs. Smith and Mike were at the table, waiting Mr. Smith. She got quite impatient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father lying on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers!B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States on the first Saturday in May. Here are some helpful suggestions for your first trip to the Kentucky Derby!Fashion vs. ComfortIn many ways, the Kentucky Derby is the world's largest and most entertaining fashion show, with impressive hats and clothes! You'll be on your feet and walking a lot, so pack a pair of comfortable shoes to change into during the day.Your TicketsYou MUST have your tickets in order to get through the gates. Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange. Law enforcement officials will be on site to prevent people from selling tickets at a much higher price.If you have questions about your tickets in advance of the Derby, please call Churchill Downs customer service at 502－636－4400.Finding HelpWith over 14,000 employees throughout the track on Derby day, you aren't too far from someone who can help. If you cannot find an employee to help you, please text the world HORSE to 69050 and you will be placed in touch with Guest Services.Safety & SecurityFor the safety of all our guests, your bag may be searched by security. A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所)．For security and crowd control reasons, you cannot enter the facility again after you get out. This means that you will not be able to go outside the gates to fetch items from your car once you have passed through security. Please be sure to bring everything you need.1．What is the dressing tip?A. Dress in popular sports clothes.B. Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes.C. Bring several sets of clothes to change into.D. Put on a hat to provide protection from the sun.2．What should you do if you want to resell your ticket?A. Go to the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange.B. Call Churchill Downs customer service.C. Consult law enforcement officials.D. Find a buyer by yourself.3．What can we learn from Safety & Security?A. You cannot enter the facility after the game begins.B. You can bring whatever you need into the facility.C. Your car needs to be examined by security.D. You are not allowed to re­enter the facility.BMy name is Luca Lampariello. People always ask me how I learned 11 languages. Here I would like to answer this question, taking English, French and Dutch(荷兰语)as examples.EnglishEnglish was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. I struggled at first. Grammar explanations confused me, and the material was boring. Then my parents hired a private English tutor. She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly, learning to love language. My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back. I started reading a lot of books in English. The combination of reading books, watching movies every day andtalking to my tutor once a week for two years worked wonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English.FrenchI started learning French around the same time as I started learning English and faced many of the same problems. That all changed when I discovered that I could watch French TV. I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of 15 I was fluent in French. A few hours of television a day did more than the previous three years in middle school.DutchI met Lotte, a Dutch girl, while camping in Northern Sardinia. She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate, so I decided to learn Dutch. Lotte and I lost touch later, but the language stayed with me. People insisted that Dutch was a completely useless language—they all speak English—but I stuck to it. I read books and magazines that my friends would bring back from the Netherlands. I knew I would use the language sooner or later. Now I speak Dutch every day with my Dutch housemate. Speaking Dutch has become easy, effortless and interesting.To those who ask me why I like learning so many languages I always reply：“I don't live to learn languages, I learn languages to live a better life”．4．What was the most important effect of the private English tutor on the author?A. She led him to love language.B. She often talked to him in English.C. She explained the rules of English.D. She taught him how to learn languages.5．Who inspired the author to read books in English?A. His aunt.B. His friend.C. His parents.D. His English tutor.6．How did the author master French?A. By living in France.B. By reading books in French.C. By watching French TV regularly.D. By watching many French movies.7．Why did the author learn Dutch at the beginning?A. To work in the Netherlands.B. To communicate with a girl.C. Because it was used worldwide.D. Because many people spoke Dutch.CEducating girls and young women is a necessary act for a peaceful and poverty­free world. Until we give them equal access to a good quality education, the world will continue to suffer from the serious consequences of child marriage, disease, and inequalities.Education is linked to the age at which women marry and have children. In sub­Saharan Africa and in South and West Asia, child marriage affects one in eight girls, one in seven gives birth by the age of 17. Education can give these girls a say in their life choices—by giving them the confidence to speak up for their rights, and to demand the opportunity to continue their studies.Studies show that if all girls in sub­Saharan Africa and South and West Asia had primary education, there would be 14 percent fewer child marriages. If all girls received secondary education, 64 percent fewer girls would be locked into marriage at an age when they should still be in school.Moreover, education_is_closely_linked_to_health. There is strong evidence that educated girls are far more likely to be able to protect their children from preventable diseases, and to avoid malnutrition(营养不良) in their children's early years. Malnutrition is not only about food: it starts with poverty, which can be avoided if women receive the education they need to earn a living. When a young woman becomes a wage­earner(挣工资的人) for her family, she has a better likelihood of taking effective action to get rid of poverty.Providing girls with a quality education also equips them with the confidence to challenge the inequalities that still exist for girls and women worldwide. Consider Mariam Khalique, a teacher in Pakistan who has used education to build her female students' confidence and to encourage them to stand up for their rights. One of her pupils was the young education activist Malala Yousafzai, whose global advocacy work is proof of the transformative power of quality schooling.Educating girls and young women is still one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. However, we must remember that education transforms lives.8．What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 3 serve?A. To encourage more girls to take over their lives.B. To show education can prevent child marriage.C. To describe the unhappiness of child marriage.D. To prove more girls are receiving education.9．What does the author mean by “education is closely linked to health” in Paragraph 4?A. Malnourished kids should receive better education.B. Education lets kids know how to prevent diseases.C. Educated mothers can make their kids healthier.D. Healthy girls are likely to get more education.10．What can we learn about Khalique?A. She was taught by Yousafzai.B. She is a fighter for female rights.C. She has created a new teaching method.D. She offers quality schooling worldwide.11．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?DDelhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food. Here are the four top restaurants there.BukharaBukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India. It's got many awards. There's plenty of hype(广告) surrounding this restaurant. Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.Ph：(＋91 11)26115588Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays and 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.VarqThe Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurant's popular signature dishes. There are plenty of options for vegetarians (素食者) as well. If you're looking for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.Ph：(＋91 11)23026162Opening Hours: From 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; from 8：00 a．m. to 12：00 p．m. on weekends.Dum PukhtThis restaurant delivers a royal dining experience. It has a 200­year­old technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame. This allows the meat to cook in its own juices. As you can imagine, it's a non­vegetarian's delight!Ph：(＋91 11)2611 2233Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekdays, 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.DakshinIt will offer your taste buds (味蕾) some of the best, and most unusual, flavors from the south. You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.Ph：(＋91 11)42661122Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; 10：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.12．What is Bukhara most famous for?A. Its awards.B. Its long history.C. Its special guests.D. Its unique decoration.13．Which restaurant should you choose if you want various vegetables?A. VarqB. Dakshin.C. Bukhara.D. Dum Pukht.14．What can you find in Dakshin?A. Dishes for vegetarians.B. Rare traditional dishes.C. Special dishes for kids.D. Unique roasting dishes.Ⅱ.七选五(2016·辽宁省沈阳市四校上学期期中联考)__1__Most start with small talk on a random day. Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. The following is a four­step guide to making small talk.1. Getting startedBegin by talking about the surroundings, such as the weather outside or the room you are in.__2__2. looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier. __3__ The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.3. Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But don't let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. __4__4. Ending politelyWhen ending a conversation, let the person know you'll be leaving soon, expressappreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say, “I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. __5__ Here's my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”A. Don't worry if it gets quiet.B. How did your friendships begin?C. Small talk is where all your relationships begin.D. It's important to mention something about yourself.E. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.F. The purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.G. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.A 基础达标练1．解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填officially。

人文社会类单词识记：century form government organizationrule historical charity councilban campaign federal royal administration donate dynasty governincident ministry origin republic短语扫描：believe in信任；相信……的存在a ban on...……的禁令ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)联邦调查局beyond belief难以置信raise money for为……筹款in the form of 以……的形式be against the rules 违反规定rule out排除；取消the World Health Organization(WHO)世界卫生组织[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．She was a woman of high position in the (govern)．2．I was asked (organize) the trip，but I messed it up. 3．The book provides some interesting (history) facts. 4．Darwin came up with his idea about the (original) of man.5．As is known to us all，such (incident) often result in war.6．You can believe this girl，and she’ll never let you down.7．He was banned driving for 6 months.8．When she was a child，a TV­set was something belief.9．We had to rule the possibility of increased supplies.10．The donation are given the form of money.Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhich comes first，happiness or money？Are richer people happier？And if so，how do people get much richer？A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers，from University College London and the University of Warwick，say that very gloomy teens，no matter how tall or smart they were，earned 10% less than their peers，while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school，college and the job interview，chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends，who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women，Alas(the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men)．And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is：if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthierkids，is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework？The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show，after all，that more education leads to better­paid jobs，which may give us a deep thought.“These findings show that the teenagers’ h appiness is important to their future success，〞one of the report’s authors writes.“But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.〞1．What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?A．Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.B．Money can make people become happier.C．Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.D．Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.2．The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that . A．they are easy to communicate with othersB．they are good at doing their schoolworkC．they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeD．they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day3．The underlined word “gloomy〞 in Paragraph 3 probably means “〞．A．upset B．gloriousC．happy D．wealthy4．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Way to Educate KidsB．The Source of HappinessC．How to Achieve Your GoalD．The Secret of Being WealthierBNowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions，computers，radios，cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash，or e­waste，is piling up faster than ever in American homesand businesses.People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year，and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills(垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs.They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says，“There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill，and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill.〞Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years ago，it was only about 6 percent.Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e­waste poisons like lead(铅) and mercury(汞) out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills.More than 25 other states have also adopted bans on e­waste in landfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“We can do much better，〞 noted Miller，“I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.〞5．Which of the following does NOT belong to e­waste?A．Old televisions. B．Old computers.C．Old cell phones. D．Old newspapers.6．Why is e­waste banned from landfills in many states?A．Because it can not be recycled.B．Because the landfills are already full.C．Because it might damage the environment.D．Because it can be shipped to other countries.7．According to Mike Fannon，wha t might be the best way of dealing with e­waste? A．Recycling it. B．Selling it.C．Burying it. D．Breaking it.8．What can we learn from the passage?A．Chaz Miller works for EPA.B．Miller is optimistic about the future of e­waste.C．At present，less than 10 p ercent of e­waste is recycled.D．All states in the US have banned e­waste from landfills.Ⅱ.七选五(2015·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 9 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 10 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.• 11 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.• 12 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality〞．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.•You didn’t lose “everything〞．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 13 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.加练半小时英语答案精析第49练人文社会类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．government2.to organize3.historical4.origin 5．incidents6.in7.from8.beyond9.out10.in阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[推理判断题。

第68练名词后缀（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．You must (arrival) at the airport two hours early.2．I have only misty memories of my early (child)．3．There is need for (improve) in your handwriting.4．She responds that she feels a slight (cold)．5． (private)，he said，was a very valuable thing.6．In U．S.，if students have an argument the teacher，the teacher usually will not get angry.7．They uncovered the statue the beginning of the ceremony.8．We have already made arrangements our vacation.9．We are living a happy life the leadership of the party.10．There is a tendency regional cooperation.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空For me，being a hero doesn’t 1 mean wearing a costume and having super powers.A hero is a special person who always puts the most important people in their lives 2 themselves.They 3 their well­being and try to protect them in their own heroic 4 .I chose my grandma，Mica，among all my heroes because she is the kind of person who makes me feel better when I get in 5 or when I get sick.She’s there whenever I need a hug or chicken soup，and she tries her best to make me feel safe and 6 .She lives in front of my house so I can often go，together with my brother，to 7 her.She really likes it and she gets really 8 when we pay her a visit.My grandma has had a very 9 life and has left behind lots of things she held dear just to take her 10 —the most important people in her life—forward.She suffered several times for personal matters which she had to 11 herself to live “peacefully”．Twenty years ago，around 1996，her husband，my grandpa，whom I didn’t get to 12 because I was just 1 year old，died from lung cancer.Since then，my grandma has had to build a strong 13 to continue on with her current life.This fact 14 me the most because it takes lots of courage to 15 the past and continue with life.I learned through her 16 that sometimes it is better to continue on forward17 trying to repair the past，which is impossible to 18 .Also，I learned that nobody is born with bad luck；it is just 19 inevitable that can be changed through hard work and courage.That is 20 I chose her，my grandma，to be my hero. 1．A.generally B．necessarilyC．merely D．naturally2．A.before B．afterC．behind D．around3．A.speak about B．think aboutC．talk about D．care about 4．A.way B．method C．idea D．measure 5．A.touch B．trouble C．mess D．shape 6．A.ashamed B．sorry C．happy D．sad7．A.visit B．please C．disturb D．greet 8．A.proud B．cheerful C．angry D．desperate 9．A.colorful B．rich C．easy D．difficult 10．A.money B．life C．children D．hope 11．A.overcome B．cheat C．persuade D．encourage 12．A.find B．notice C．contact D．meet 13．A.power B．heart C．body D．ability 14．A.surprises B．disappoints C．attracts D．excites 15．A.remember B．forget C．neglect D．accept 16．A.memories B．stories C．experiences D．feelings 17．A.other than B．let alone C．instead of D．but for 18．A.stay B．learn C．defeat D．change 19．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A.who B．whyC．how D．whereⅡ.短文改错(2017·四川龙泉中学、温江中学、新津中学等五校联考)In our life，we will be nice to another people，while when facing our parents，we are patient and even argue with them.People always think their parents don’t understand them and refuse to talking to them.They show the worst temper to the ones who love them，and they show their kindest face to stranger.It is a sad thing，and the reason which people show their badness to the dearest is that people just get used for the presentation of their relatives.They are know in their hearts that their parents won’t leave them，no matter which they do.People neglected the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world，so we should be nice to our parents.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．arrive 2.childhood 3.improvement 4.coldness 5．Privacy 6.with7.at 8.for 9.under 10.towards/to知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空1．B [句意为：对我来说，英雄并不一定是穿着戏服、有超能力的人。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。

而合成形容词是有规律可循的。

规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。

表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。

高中必背名词、形容词、动词后缀一、名词后缀后缀例词-ion/-tion/celebrate→celebration n.庆祝difficult→difficulty n.困难-y/-ty-sion/-ationadapt→adaptation n.适应safe→safety n.安全teach→teacher n.教师true→truth n.真相-er/-or/-thvisit→visitor n.参观者grow→growth n.生长agree→agreement n.同意piano)→pianist n.钢琴家-ment-istdevelop→development n.发展journal→journalist n.新闻记者appear→appearance n.出现press→pressure n.压力-ance/-ence-uredepend→dependence n.依赖fail-failure n.失败kind→kindness n.善良arrive→arrival n.到达-ness-alhappy→happiness n.幸福survive→survival n.幸存二、形容词后缀后缀nation→national adj.国家的noise→noisy adj.吵闹的-al/-ial-yfinance→financial adj.金融的luck→lucky ad).幸运的create→creative adj.创造性的friend一→friendly adj.友好的-ive/-itive/ysense→sensitive ad.敏感的week→weekly adj.每周的change→changeable ad.易变的-ic/-tic/drama→dramatic ad).戏剧性的-ableaccept-→acceptable ad.可接受的-ificscience→scientific ad.科学的hope→hopeful ad.有希望的use→useless adj.无用的-ful/-lesspain一painful ad.疼痛的hope一→hopeless adj.没有希望的child一→childish ad.孩子气的absence一absent adj.缺席的-ish/-entfool→foolish ad.愚蠢的difference→different ad.不同的danger→dangerous ad.危险的wool→woolen adj.羊毛的-en/-oushumor→humorous ad.幽默的wood一wooden ad.木制的三、动词后缀后缀short→shorten v.缩短apology→apologize v.道歉-enweak→weaken v.削弱real→realize v.实现-izesimple→simplify v.简化global→globalize v.使全球化-(i)fybeauty→beautify v.美化stable→stabilize v,使稳定。

【关键字】英语第69练形容词后缀高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：aged broken limited officialoriginal suitable ageingalternativeamazed flexible productiveaccustomeddisappointing English wonderfuldoubtfullovely tiny deadly foolish短语扫描：an official visit正式访问in the original原文的be suitable for...适合……be typical of是……的特点alternative energy 替代能源have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be sensitive to对……敏感be successful in doing sth.成功做某事it is likely that... 很可能……在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．After all, individual strength is (limit)．2．The mayor is an important (office)．3．Never before have I seen such a (wonder) film.4．With the development of science and technology，cancer will not be a (dead) disease any longer.5．Can you persuade her out of her (fool) plans?6．I hope to read the book the original.7．This system might not be suitable a professional server(服务器)．8．She left her book at home again；It was typical her to forget.9．We shall have no alternative to give up the original plan.10．I think is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广东中山一中统测)Have you ever heard of TI？Toastmasters International (TI) is a nonprofit 1. (education) organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of 2. (help) members improve their communication，public speaking，and leadershipskills.Through its thousands of member clubs，Toastmasters International offers 3. program of communication and leadership projects 4. (design) to help peoplelearn the arts of speaking，listening，and thinking.The organization 5. (grow) out of a single club，Smedley Chapter OneClub,6. would become the first Toastmasters club.It 7. (found)by Ralph C．Smedley 8. October 22,1924，at the YMCA in Santa Ana，California，United States.Toastmasters International was incorporated under California law on December 19,1932.Throughout its history，Toastmasters has served over four million people,9. today the organization serves over 332,000 members in 135 countries,10. its over 15,400 member clubs.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·重庆南开中学月考)In recent years we have seen a tendency tourism is growing fast in China.Accordingto a recent survey made by some experts，about 47% urban residents travel regular，and 28% rural residents also make his tours across the country.The survey also showsthat more people are interested on tourism，and will join the army in the future.Facingthis tendency，we can’t help explore some underlying factors that are responsible.First，Chinese people’s living standard had been greatly improved，that allows most of them to travel around.What’s more，it is believing that peoplenow take a more positive attitude to tourism，and regard it as a life style.In an addition，transportation develops faster，and many scenic spots are available now.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(旅游与交通)(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试)假如你是银川一中的李华，在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。

第69练形容词后缀高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：aged broken limited officialoriginal suitable ageingalternativeamazed flexible productiveaccustomeddisappointing English wonderfuldoubtfullovely tiny deadly foolish短语扫描：an official visit正式访问in the original原文的be suitable for...适合……be typical of是……的特点alternative energy 替代能源have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be sensitive to对……敏感be su成功做某事it is likely that... 很可能……在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．After all, individual strength is (limit)．2．The mayor is an important (office)．3．Never before have I seen such a (wonder) film.4．With the development of science and technology，cancer will not be a (dead) disease any longer.5．Can you persuade her out of her (fool) plans?6．I hope to read the book the original.7．This system might not be suitable a professional server(服务器)．8．She left her book at home again；It was typical her to forget.9．We shall have no alternative to give up the original plan.10．I think is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广东中山一中统测)Have you ever heard of TI？Toastmasters International (TI) is a nonprofit 1. (education) organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of 2. (help) members improve their communication，public speaking，and leadershipskills.Through its thousands of member clubs，Toastmasters International offers 3. program of communication and leadership projects 4. (design) to help peoplelearn the arts of speaking，listening，and thinking.The organization 5. (grow) out of a single club，Smedley Chapter OneClub,6. would become the first Toastmasters club.It 7. (found)by Ralph C．Smedley 8. October 22,1924，at the YMCA in Santa Ana，California，United States.Toastmasters International was incorporated under California law on December 19,1932.Throughout its history，Toastmasters has served over four million people,9. today the organization serves over 332,000 members in 135 countries,10. its over 15,400 member clubs.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·重庆南开中学月考)In recent years we have seen a tendency tourism is growing fast in China.Accordingto a recent survey made by some experts，about 47% urban residents travel regular，and 28% rural residents also make his tours across the country.The survey also showsthat more people are interested on tourism，and will join the army in the future.Facingthis tendency，we can’t help explore some underlying factors that are responsible.First，Chinese people’s living standard had been greatly improved，that allows most of them to travel around.What’s more，it is believing that peoplenow take a more positive attitude to tourism，and regard it as a life style.In an addition，transportation develops faster，and many scenic spots are available now.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(旅游与交通)(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试)假如你是银川一中的李华，在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。

1.-ability,-ibility性质 (2)2.-able,-ible能.......的 (3)3.-ably可....地 (5)4.-acious似......的 (6)5.-acy性质，状态 (8)6.-age动作，状态 (9)7. -ance，-ancy行为，性质，状态 (10)8.-ant,-ent人，......的 . (12)9.-atic与......有关的. (14)10.-ation，-ition 动作，性质，状态 (15)11.-atory属于........的. (17)12.-craft技巧，工艺 (18)13.-cy形状，状态，职位 (19)14.-dom状态，领域 (19)15.-ed 有........的.. (20)16.-en使成为，由......制成. (22)17.-ence，-ency行为，性质，状态 (23)18.-eous有........性质的 (25)19.-er, -eer, -or, -en人 (26)20.-ern地点，方位 (27)1.-ability,-ibility性质词根说明：后缀ability,ibility的意思类同property，有“性质”的意思，所构成的单词意思也就围绕这个意思延展。

→capability[,keipa'biliti]n.能力，性能，才能cap能+ability性质→capability能力I think I have the capability of organizing a conference.我想我有能力组织一次会议。

近义词abilitya'biliti]n.能力，能耐→ flexibility[,fleksa'bil iti]n.弹性，灵活性，柔韧性flex 弯曲+ibility性质→flexibility弹性Flexibility of body is important to practice yoga.身体的柔韧性对练习瑜伽很重要。

名词后缀（一）单词识记：American actress director musicianancestor counter Egyptian keeperservant trainer calculator best­sellernovelist pianist librarian discussionimagination satisfaction explosion handful短语扫描：make/take a decision做决定in appearance看起来；外貌上satisfy sb.’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心under discussion正在讨论to sb.’s satisfaction令某人满意的是with all one’s strength使出全身力气a population explosion人口激增be in the majority占大多数make a selection作出选择an economic recovery经济复苏[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I wouldn’t advise you to go against the (direct)．2． (Egyptian) has one of the longest histories of any modern country. 3．How long may I (keeper) this book?4．He held out a (hand) of sweets，then put them into her bag.5．His father is the (library) of our school library.6．The car is not bad appearance.7．He told us whether having a picnic was still discussion.8．his parents’ satisfaction，he was admitted to a key university. 9．If we are lucky enough to be the majority，it is going to be real different.10．He was putting up the box all his strength.Ⅰ.阅读理解AHow does a sunset work？We love to look at one，but Jolanda Blackwell wanted her eighth­graders to really think about it and question.So Blackwell had her students watch a video of a sunset as part of a physics lesson on motion.“I asked them：‘So what’s moving？And why？’” Blackwell says.Some thought the sun was moving；others knew that a sunset is the result of the Earth spinning around on its axis.“Usually，my biggest challenge is trying to keep them patient，” she says.“They just have so many burning questions.”“Every day，we meet new information，”says Charan Ranganath，a psychologist.Ranganath was curious to know why we keep some information and forget other things.So he got 19 volunteers and asked them to review more than 100 questions.When the participants’ curiosity was aroused，the parts of their brains that regulate pleasure and reward lit up.Curious minds also showed increased activity in the brain，which is involved in the creation of memories.“Curious brains are better at learning not only about the subject at hand but also dull information.This is a phenomenon teachers can use in the classroom.”says Evie Malaia，a professor.“Say a kid wants to be an astronaut，” she says.“Well，how do you link that goal with learning multiplication tables(乘法表)？”“A teacher may choose to ask her class an interesting problem that involves space exploration，”Malaia says.Students may remember the answer to the problem，but they’ll also remember how they found the answer through multiplication.What Ranganath wants to know most is why some people seem naturally more curious than others.Lots of factors，including stress，aging and certain drugs can affect dopamine(多巴胺) processing in the brain.“If we could figure these things out，we could help those who may just seem bored，” Ranganath says.Blackwell says she doesn’t have to deal with that problem too often.She saysher students love exploring the mysterious unknowns in science：What happens when a car crashes？How do rainbows work?“I tell my kids there’s no dumb questions，” Blackwell says.“That’s science：asking questions and seeking answers.”1．What challenge did Blackwell have in class?A．The students were often burnt by accident.B．The students were asking too many questions.C．The students couldn’t concentrate in her class.D．The students couldn’t answer questions gently.2．If we are curious，we .A．will desire to be rewardedB．may forget undesirable things more easilyC．may memorize something betterD．will have more energy to do outdoor activities3．Malaia gave the example of a kid in Paragraph 4 to prove . A．multiplication tables are difficult to learnB．math is the basis knowledge for space explorationC．becoming an astronaut is a dream of many kidsD．curiosity also helps us learn boring things4．What do the underlined words “that problem” refer to?A．Students get bored with learning.B．Students ask too many foolish questions.C．Students want to explore the mysteries of science.D．Students take drugs to produce dopamine.BA poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too early—they could also make you fat.Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds，a study shows.Greater exposure to light at night raised both body mass index and waist size in more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the women for 40 years to identify root causes of breast cancer.Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease.“The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very interesting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason forthe associations is，but the results open up an interesting direction for research，”said Prof.Anthony Swerdlow，from the Institute of Cancer Research.“One possible explanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock，which stems from our evolutionary past(进化历程)．We were active when it was light in the day and restful when it was dark at night.”Other research has found the effect of night­time lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.But it’s too early to suggest that sleeping in the dark will help prevent obesity，a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findings are reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology.Previous research has drawn similar conclusions.A team at Ohio State University examined how night­time light affects weight，body fat and glucose intolerance(葡萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little night­time light caused increases in all three aspects.Light changes mood，physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24­hour cycle.Artificial light is known t o interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素)．So there is no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker.5．What does the underlined part “piling on the pounds” in the first paragraph mean?A．Putting pounds into a pile.B．Filling in with pounds.C．Making a lot of money.D．Gaining body weight.6．From the passage，we know that .A．sleeping in the dark must help prevent obesityB．lighting on the body at night makes people happyC．night­time light may affect h uman beings and miceD．it is easy for women to become fat and have cancer7．The most possible cause of the interruption of body clock is . A．the sleep hormone melatoninB．unhappy feelingsC．man­made light at nightD．glucose intolerance8．The passage is mainly about .A．evolutionary past of manB．obesity and breast cancerC．different research and conclusionsD．negative effects of night­time lightⅡ.七选五9Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.10 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety，which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 11 The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have air bags.Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 12 Effective as they are，they can’t take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. 13 Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury，prison time and other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚) for drinking and driving.A．How to Drive SafelyB．You are safer in a large car.C．How to Protect Ourselves in the HighwayD．Air bags are not installed in all cars.E．That’s why safety belts should be worn.F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem.G．But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.加练半小时英语答案精析第67练名词后缀(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．director 2.Egypt 3.keep 4.handful 5.librarian 6．in 7.under 8.To 9.in 10.with阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.B [细节理解题。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1动词变名词的后缀4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有一able,—al,—ful,—ed,—ing,—ible,—ive, —-ible access n .进入，使用权，通路—accessible adj.容易取得的-ous caution n •谨慎—cautious adj.谨慎的5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis—, il—, im—, in—, ir—, mis—, un 一,一less 等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考大类词性转换汇总01形容词一副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1.（2019・全国II卷）final最终的—finally终于2.（2018■全国II卷、2014■全国I卷）actual真实的—actually实际上3.（2016・全国I 卷）official 正式的—officially 正式地4.（2016・全国III 卷）gradual 逐渐的—gradually 逐渐地tips关于形容词词尾1,同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时"ll"结尾加.如full—fully, dull—dully;”le”结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole—wh011y是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2019,全国I卷）huge巨大的—hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中”元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true—truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!6.（2019,全国I卷）poor贫穷的，贫乏的—poorly不足7.（2017,全国II卷）fair相当大的—fairly相当地8.（2017・全国III 卷）certain 确定—certainly 无疑，确定9.（2016・全国II卷、2015・全国I卷）regular有规律的—regularly有规律地10.（2015・全国II卷）slow慢的—slowly缓慢地11.（2014,全国II 卷）sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然tips ：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词：”辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如：merry—merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly,如：shy—shyly。

以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词及练习题大全（带答案）1．以­ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉，常译为“令人……”。

2．以­ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉，常译为“感到……”。

这类词有：v.动词→ -ing 形容词→ -ed 形容词interest → interesting → interested使...兴趣有趣的感兴趣的amaze → amazing → amazed使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的relax → relaxing → relaxed使...放松令人放松的感到放松的bore → boring → bored使...无聊令人无聊的感到无聊的embarrass→ embarrassing → embarrassed使...尴尬令人尴尬的感到尴尬的excite → exciting → excited使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的thrill → thrill ing → thrilled使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的tire → tiring → tired使...累累人的感到累的disappoint → disappointing→ disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的puzzle → puzzling → puzzled使...迷惑令人迷惑的感到迷惑的confuse → confus ing → confused使...困惑令人困惑的感到困惑的surprise → surprising → surprised使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的frighten → frightening → frightened使...害怕令人害怕的感到害怕的terrify → terrifying → terrified恐吓/吓唬令人恐惧的感到恐惧的satisfy → satisfying → satisfied使...满意令人满意的感到满意的please → pleas ing → pleased使...高兴令人愉快的感到高兴的/满意的amus e → am us ing → am used使...欢乐逗人笑的感到逗乐的astonish → astonishing → astonished使...惊讶令人惊讶的感到惊讶的shock→ shocking → shocked使...震惊令人震惊的感到震惊的annoy → annoying → annoyed使...烦恼令人烦的感到恼怒的move → moving → moved移动令人感动的感动的disappoint→ disappointing → disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的threaten→ threatening → threatened恐吓/威胁胁迫的收到威胁的worry→worrying → worried使...担心令人担心的感到担心的练习题一，用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is an book, and I’m in it. (interest)2.Seeing the result, we are all .(disappoint)．3.The (surprise) loo k on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4.这匹受到惊吓的马开始跑起来。

第67练名词后缀（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I wouldn’t advise you to go against the (direct)．2． (Egyptian) has one of the longest histories of any modern country. 3．How long may I (keeper) this book?4．He held out a (hand) of sweets，then put them into her bag.5．His father is the (library) of our school library.6．The car is not bad appearance.7．He told us whether having a picnic was still discussion.8．his parents’ satisfaction，he was admitted to a key university. 9．If we are lucky enough to be the majority，it is going to be real different.10．He was putting up the box all his strength.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way.As long as you live in Chester City，we’ll provide a wild range of library services and resources including：•La rge printed and ordinary printed books•Talking books on tape and CD•DVDs and music CDs•Magazines•Reference and information requestsHome delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free.We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library.You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library.If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies，we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English.If possible，we will request these items from the State Library of NSW，Australia.How to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的) for any of the services we provide—Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday 9 am－5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.1．Library Special Needs Services are meant for .A．those who are fond of readingB．only those who have walking disabilitiesC．people living in Chester City with an illness or disabilityD．those who can’t get medical help in Chester City2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Books with different languages are available.B．People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.C．Few entertaining resources are offered here.D．People have to choose what they need by themselves.3．To get home delivery service，you must .A．only choose printed booksB．have others choose the resources for youC．pay the library ahead of timeD．register ahead of timeB(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)Staying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say，like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying，“Sorry for your loss.”Another time when silence is golden is when you are unsure of what to say.If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter，it’s best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelings.Choose silence instead of blurting out “in­the­moment” feelings that are hurtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things.When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing，take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.Silence can be your best friend during negotiations.Say your piece，then close your mouth，and let the other person come to their own conclusions.Your silence shows that one，you are confident in what you just said，and two，you respect the other person enough to hear what they have to say.Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because the other person is not in a position to hear what you have to say.For example，when a friend needs for you to listen to her problems，but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.Practice being silent at work when you don’t have anything meaningful to contribute.Unless you can start the conversation by pointing out something interesting，missing，or beneficial，it’s best to just observe and learn.Finally，silence is golden when you don’t want to engage in a fool’s argument.As some squabbles(口角) will never be resolved，one must agree to disagree.However，there will be times in your life where you will need the power of your voice，the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and appreciated. 4．The passage mainly tells us about .A．whether or not to stay silentB．why to stay silentC．how to stay silentD．when to stay silent5．What is the best to do during negotiation?A．Grasp every chance to say more than the other.B．Close your mouth and just listen to the other.C．Speak out your own points and discuss with others.D．Keep silent after expressing yourself.6．To follow this passage，the writer is likely to continue telling about . A．the occasions when you should speak upB．the power of your voiceC．the advantages of speaking upD．the disadvantages of staying silentⅡ.七选五(2017·江西师大附中学月考)With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.Travel Off­seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 7 .8Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Eat Like A LocalWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat. 9 .For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.Don’t Hesitate to BargainTourist­heavy places are k nown for overcharging for just about everything.Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason，you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. 10 .Choose Local TransportationAs a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive.11 .If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.A．Save on hotelsB．Surf the Internet while travelingC．Therefore，avoid buying anything thereD．So it’s best to find out when the off­season startsE．This will not only save money，but offer you a new and different experience F．Bargain hard to get the best priceG．Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．director 2.Egypt 3.keep 4.handful 5.librarian 6．in 7.under 8.To 9.in 10.with阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解1．C [推理判断题。

2018年成人学位英语考试：常用英语后缀Ⅰ.后缀-able与-ible形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀，加在动词后，使动词变为形容词，其意义相当于情态动词can +此动词被动式。

所以在语义上有被动意义。

例如：The results can be tested.The results are testable.这些结果是可测试的。

究竟哪些动词加-ible，哪些加-able呢?1.加-ible的词大多数来自拉丁语。

下面加-ible的词都是来自拉丁语的动词。

如：edible(可食用的) visible(可见的)sensible(可觉察的)possible(可能的)flexible(易弯曲的)2.以-mit结尾的动词，将-mit变为-miss再加-ible。

如：permitpermissible(可允许的)3.以-nd结尾的动词，将-nd变为-ns再加-ible，如：respondresponsible(有责任的)，defenddefensible(能防御的)4.加-able的动词远比加-ible的多，且-able为活性后缀，如要构成这一意义的新词时，都是加-able。

5.一般以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-able。

如：eraseerasable(可擦掉的)，deceivedeceivable(可欺的)也有直接加的，如：changechangeable(可变化的)，serviceserviceable(有用的)6.动词以辅音加y结尾，y变i加able。

如：denydeniable(可否认的)，relyreliable(可靠的)Ⅱ.后缀-ee后缀-ee属名词后缀，有较强的构词能力，它不但能加在动词后面构成名词，也可以加在某些形容词或名词后面构成名词。

其构词的特点可归纳为以下几点：1.加在许多及物动词后面构成名词，表示含有被动意义的受动者，这类名词也称作被动性名词。

例如：trainee(接受训练者)employee(雇员) appointee(受任命者)expellee(被驱逐者)addressee(收件人)toastee(接受祝酒者)detainee(被拘留者)inter- viewee(被采访者)2.加在某些不及物动词后构成名词，表示含有主动意义的施动者，即执行某动作的人。

考点08 构词法高考频度：★★★★★构词法一派生法1.形容词变副词的后缀在形容词后加－ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加－ly extreme →extremely尤其，非常stupid →stupidly 傻地改y为－ily happy →happily快乐地merry →merrily 快乐地去e加－ly true真的→truly真地2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词－age short →shortage不足；短缺－cy efficient →efficiency效率；功效accurate →accuracy准确性－dom free →freedom自由；自主wise →wisdom明智；智慧－ence different →difference差异3.动词变名词的后缀4.表示＂人＂的后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。

常见的表示＂人＂的后缀有：5.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀6.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀care →careless粗心的7.变动词的前缀和后缀前缀例词large →enlarge扩大en－rich →enrich使充实；使丰富后缀例词broad →broaden使变宽－enhard →harden使变硬class →classify把……分类－ifybeauty →beautify美化apology →apologize道歉－izeemphasis →emphasize强调1. (2018年新课标卷I·语法填空) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.2.(2018年新课标卷I·语法填空)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).【答案】68. strengthen 69. energetic【解析】68. 考查词形转化。