高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

故选A。

2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

故选C。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。

动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。

现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2重难点讲解:9。

Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me，but I don’t think it is necessary。

A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying陷阱:容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。

分析：答案应选C。

其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon,即用于 insist on ［upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句,而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词.如：He insisted on seeing her home。

他坚持送她回家。

I insisted that he (should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。

10。

“Do you have anything more ______， sir？” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A。

typing B。

to be typedC。

typed D. to type陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。

分析：最佳答案是B。

确实,在“have+宾语+不定式"结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。

但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的.而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的.比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son？你要去上海吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?I'm going to Shanghai next week。

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A． to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B． to send C． being sent D． sending观察固定搭配。

句意：这则信息特别重要，所以它应当被赶快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

应选A。

2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

应选 C。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。

动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。

此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。

高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.A.t o studyB. for studyingC. to studyingD. studied2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.A.k eepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.A.since thenB. during whichC. since whenD. when6.--- What has made her so happy today?--- _____ the first prize.A.Because she wonB. WinningC. Because of winningD. Won7.She looks so sad today. What do you think ____ to her?A.h appeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. happens8.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.w hichB. where c. when D. as9.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _____ of great significance to students.A.I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was10.I’m wondering ____ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today.A.w hat; what; thatB. what; that; whatC. what; that; thatD. that; that; what11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A.l oseB. lost c. to lose D. having lost12.The life she was used to ____ since she graduated from university.A.changingB. changedC. changeD. has changed13.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dreams.A.remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind14.Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.A.t hatB. whatC. itD. one15.She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ____ had stopped again.A.i t fixedB. to be fixedC. fixedD. to fix16.Learning to drive has taken what little there is ____ my spare time.A.ofB. atC. inD. from17.When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ____ one.A.most-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. best-known18.Tom ____ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.A.c leansB.cleaningC. cleanD. to clean19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____.A.h eldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.--- When do you need to pay off your tuition?--- _____ July 30, 2012.A.OnB. ByC. InD. During21.Lily dances ____, if not better than, Susan.A.as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as22.The boss decided to give the chance to ____ he believed had the ability to complete the task.A.thoseB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever23.Who would you rather ____ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A.have goneB. have goC. have to goD. had go24.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB. whereC. whoD. that25.He stood on the top of the hill, _____ he could see the whole view of the city.A.WhichB. from whereC. from thereD. there26.It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.I have reached a point ____ for the first time my parents are letting me decide what major I’d like to choose.A.whyB. howC. whenD. which28.I still can’t understand the point ____ our math teacher explained in class.A.thatB. whereC. whatD. how29.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A.forB. andC. butD. then30.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who31.A skyscraper has been built in ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that32.A skyscraper has been built _____ a very small village was 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that33.A skyscraper has been built in a place ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. when34.--- Where did you meet her the first time?--- It was in the garden ____ we did the morning reading.A.w hichB. thatC. thereD. where35.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A.breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break36.His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ___ he as studying with his friends last night.A.thatB. whereC. whyD. how37.The student is always willing to take on _____ challenges he meets in his life.A.howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whichever38.____ breaks the law will be punished.A.WhoeverB. No matter whoC. WhoD. One39.Only when I left home _____ how warm and cozy it is there.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize40.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.A.w hoB. whichC. whatD. that41.____ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.A.AsB. ItC. WhatD. That42.He cannot help ____ house because he’s busy preparing his exam.A.m ovingB. to moveC. movedD. being moved43.It was ____ a big decision ____ most students would have to make before graduation.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as44.Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB. thatC. whichD. what45.The summer holiday was made full use of ___- the lessons he had missed during his sick leave.A.t o make up forB. making up forC. made up forD. being made up for46.In order to work out the problem, she spent half a day ____ in her study.A.lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked47.It was in the garden ____ was located behind the teaching building ___ I met her for the first time.A.where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which48.It never occurred to his mother ____ she could persuade her son to change his mind.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. if49.When he got home, he saw a note on the door ____ “I’ll come at 6 o’clock tomorrow, Li Lei.”A.saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying50.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problem.A.inB. toC. onD. after参考答案ABADC BCABB BDCDC ADCDB BDBBB BCACA CABDD ABADB ABCBA CCADB。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点非谓语动词常见陷阱分析非谓语动词考点◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.a、 enterb。

进站c.enteringd.entered[陷阱]很容易错误地选择一个目标。

当一些学生看到模态动词可以在空白之前，他们得出结论，动词输入的原始形式应该填写在这里。

【分析】其实正确答案应是b。

此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。

即句中的不定式短语(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：（2）他们认为他们能挽救她的生命。

他们竭尽所能救了她的命。

(3)hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这并不意味着你必须选择不定式，只要你将来遇到结构类似的问题。

请看以下问题：(4)heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.a、托霍普布。

希望c.hopingd.hoped这个问题的答案是C，而不是a。

现在的分词短语希望赶上早班车被用作伴随状语。

(5)hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenenglish.a、练习。

练习c.practisingd.practised这个问题的答案是C，它与前一个动词“花”的搭配有关，也就是“花”。

做某事。

如果这句话被完整地补充了，那么他就可以在练习说英语的过程中用最短的时间(6)beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould____d____hisoralenglish.a、即兴表演。