复习专题英语非谓语动词易错题精选
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中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的tell (告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用to来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除A和Do 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为Bo 【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应1 ^带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选Co3.—What does the sign ®mean?—It tells us in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一这个标志是什么意思一一它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth 。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上m ake sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
最新非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。
3.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eatC.Eat D.Eating【答案】A【解析】试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A. to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B. to send C. being sent D. sending观察固定搭配。
句意:这则信息特别重要,所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging C. having encouraged 【答案】 A B.to encourage D. encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词组成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题30题(带答案)1. Read books is a good habit.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析:B。
动名词Reading 作主语,动词原形Read 和第三人称单数Reads 不能作主语,To read 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作,此处表示一般性的习惯,用动名词更合适。
2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,watch 的动名词形式是watching,动词原形、不定式和过去式不能作enjoy 的宾语。
3. My hobby is collect stamps.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD. collected答案解析:B。
系动词is 后面接表语,动名词collecting 作表语表示爱好的内容,动词原形、不定式和过去分词不能作表语。
4. Do exercise is good for our health.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析:B。
动名词Doing 作主语,动词原形Do 和第三人称单数Does 不能作主语,To do 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作,此处表示一般性的陈述,用动名词更合适。
5. I am interested in play basketball.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played答案解析:B。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,play 的动名词形式是playing,动词原形、不定式和过去式不能作宾语。
6. My dream is become a doctor.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became答案解析:C。
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decideto do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
4.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
非谓语动词易错题一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A. change B.changingC. changed D. to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。
名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled【答案】 BD.Traveled【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选考点:考查过去分词做状语C。
4.volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To study C. Having studied 【答案】 C B.Studying D. Studied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
高二英语非谓语动词易错点单选题30 题1. ______ (Read / Reading / To read) English novels is a good way to improve vocabulary.答案:Reading解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的行为。
“read”是动词原形,不能作主语;“to read”表示具体的一次性的行为,这里强调一般性的行为,所以用“Reading”。
2. She dreams of ______ (become / becoming / to become) a famous singer one day.答案:becoming解析:“dream of”是固定短语,其中“of”是介词,介词后面接动名词作宾语,“become”是动词原形不能用于此处,“to become”是不定式,不能作介词宾语,所以用“becoming”。
3. ______ (Study / Studying / To study) hard is what every student should do.答案:Studying解析:考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示抽象的概念,这里“studying hard”表示努力学习这个抽象的行为。
“study”是动词原形不能作主语,“to study”强调具体的动作目的,不符合语境,所以用“Studying”。
4. I don't mind ______ (wait / waiting / to wait) for you for a while.答案:waiting解析:“mind”是及物动词,其后接动名词作宾语,表示“介意做某事”。
“wait”是动词原形,“to wait”是不定式,都不能用于“mind”之后,所以用“waiting”。
5. ______ (Finish / Finishing / To finish) the task in time needs careful planning.答案:Finishing解析:非谓语动词作主语,动名词作主语表示一件已知的事或经验。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
非谓语动词练习1.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_____ for words.A. to loseB. having lostC. loseD. lost2.Clair had her luggage ____an hour before her plane left.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. check3.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of hisown dreams . A. reminded B. remind C. to remind D. remind4.When the minister came to the snow-stricken area he was happy to see the disastervictims well ____.A. taking care ofB. be taken care ofC. took care ofD. taken care of5.The young man lay on the sofa with his arms ____and soon fell asleep.A. foldingB. being foldedC. foldedD. having folded6.With all the novels he was interested in ____, he left the library and went back tohis dorm. A. borrowing B. to borrow C. borrowed D. being borrowed 7.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____went wrong again. A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. repairing D. repaired 8.When I turned to the person ____next to me, I recognized that he was myschoolmate. A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated9.He received a set of china from his parents _____ sixty pieces.A. consisted ofB. consist ofC. to consist ofD. consisting of10.He was disappointed to find his suggestions_____.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. had turned down11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked12.It’s said that Jack lives in America in a _____house with all advanced _____.A.furnishing; convenienceB. furnishing; conveniencesC. furnished ; convenienceD. furnished; convenience13.She smiled happily, ____ a set of ____white teeth.A. exposing. amazingB. exposed .amazingC. exposing . amazedD. exposed . amazed14.Before us lies the biggest room, ____with things like guns , dolls and old clothes.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. having been filled15.After ____to the sunlight for a long time, the cloth won’t last well for a shirt.A. hving exposedB. exposingC. being exposedD. exposed16.____ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job marketwith much confidence.A. EquippedB. EquippingC. Having equippedD. Being equipped17.____himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man ………A. EquippedB. EquippingC. Having equippedD. Being equipped18.–Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC. to fillD. being filled19. ____by his grandparents in the countryside , he isn’t accustomed to ____ in the city.A. Having brought up;liveB.Grown up; livingC.Growing up; liveD.Brought up; living20. The policemen are looking for people ____ the accident which happened last night.A. referred toB. related toC. linking toD. connecting to21. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ____ by the ongoingstrikes. A. causing B. to cause C. to be caused D. caused22. Thanks to the measures ____ by the local government, the polluted river isbecoming clearer and clearer and fish have begun to show up in it.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. having taken23.It was reported that 115 miners ____ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped24. The country, ____ in the north of Shanxi,has a history of more than 1400 years.A. locatedB. to be locatedC. being locatedD. locating25. Please remain ____until the plane has come to complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC.seatingD. seated26. –Could you introduce me a high quality car ?-My pleasure. ____well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A. HandledB. to handleC. HandlingD. Being handled27. ____to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce eariants(变异体) ofgenes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD.After being exposed28. –Why didi the parents spend so much money on their children ?-They just want to have their children ____with good education.A. offeredB. paidC. madeD. equipped29.China will be a _____country at the end of the 21st century.A. high-developingB.high-developedC. highly-developD. highly-developed30.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___the desert.A. coveringB.coveredC. coverD. to cover31. After the long journey to Sichuan, we returned home, ____.A. safe but exhaustedB.safely but exhaustedC. safe and exhaustingD. safely and exhausting32. Though many people are ____by the ____performances of cheerleaders , they don’t think highly of them.A. amused ; amusedB. amusing ; amusingC. amusing; amusedD. amused ; amusin g33.The students entered the classroom, smiling and___and_down to have their lessons.A. talked ; satB. talking; sittingC.talking ; satD. talked ;sitting34. The play ____next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB.being producedC.to be producedD. having been produced35. Agriculture officials this week said strict control pressures are in place, ____to prevent the red fire ants spreading across the country.A. intendedB. intendingC. to be intendedD. having intended36. ____ that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.A.MentioningB. Having mentionedC.Having been mentionedD.Mentioned37. On receiving a phone call from his wife____she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C. saying D.to say38. The food, ____good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A. tastedB. being tastedC. tastingD. having tasted39.The young man ,___ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A.to make B.making C. made D. having made 40. –How do you celebrate Mid-autumn Day ?-Well, it depends. For me, I usually sit in the yard ,____ the full moon with my family.A. appreciatingB. admiringC. appreciatedD. to admire41. Many people have telephone the travel agency, ____ for further information aobuta tour to Taiwan. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked42. The students are curious ____how to avoid ____difficulties in study . In my view, you’d better tell them how to do it .A. to know , meetingB.Knowing, meetingC. to know ; to meetD. knowing ; to meet43. A study says that the best way for a woman to succeed at work is to act like a lady,____the temptation to act like men.A.to resistB. having resistedC. resistingD. to have resisted44. ____around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. Being gathered45.____ that government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC.To convinceD.Having convinced46. ____by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou , a city in South China, was cut off from the outside,___water and electricity shortage.A. Having struck; facingB. Struck; facingC. Struck ; facingD.Struck; faced47.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if ____. A. attacking B.is attacked C. to be attacked D. attacked48. ____global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Cnoference was held in Canacun, Mexico next year.A. PreventedB. PreventingC. Having preventedD.To prevent49. Although I tried my best to convince them ____the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced ____it immediately.A. with; to performB. of; doingC. on ; to doD. of; to perform50. ____to win the World Cup by all the people of the country is heavy pressure to the team. A. Expecting B. Being expected C. Expected D. To expect51. The news shooked the public, ___to great concern about student s’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead52. Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients don’t take drugs as ____. A. directed B. expected C.directing D. following53. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path ___up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead54. The next thing he saw was smoke ___from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen55. Recently a survey ____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets ahs caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared56. The plan ____ out next month needs ____among the members of the labor union before ____. A. to carry; to discuss ;carrying outB. to be carried ; to be discussed ; carried outC. to be carried ;discussing ; being carried outD. carrying ; discussed ; to be carried out57. The fruit___fresh in his fruit stand _____well.A. looking; sellsB. looks ; is soldC. looked; sellsD. looking; is sold58. The financial crisis that originated on Wall Street swept the world, thus ___ large numbers of workers jobless. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. have left59. He hurried to the booking office, only____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told60. Cathy kept the children ____with stories, songs and drama all day long. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.A. entertainB. to entertainC.entertainedD. entertaining61. His ____look suggested he hadn’t expected that result .A. astonishingB. astonishedC. surprisingD. being astonished62. Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ____.A. lots of fish haivng been killedB. kill lots of fishC. lots of fish being killedD. lots of fish to kill63. There was a ___look on his face when he met with the ____ problem.A. confusing; confusingB. confused ; confusedC. confusing ; confusedD. confused ; confusing64. –Do you regret ____2000yuan for the trip?-No. I would gladly have paid ___ for it.A. to pay ; twice so muchB. to have paid ; as much twiceC. paying; twice as much asD. having paid; so much twice65. The speech which he made ____the project made me excited.A. being concernedB. be concernedC.concernedD. concerning66. ____such a heavy loss in the debris flow of Zhouqu,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A. Having sufferedB. Having suffered fromC.SufferingD.Suffering from66. The movie ___J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fine was put on on Nov.18 this year. A. basing on B.based on C. being based on D.to be based on 67. Don’t respond to any e-mails___personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning68.She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role___in making the earth a better place tolive on.A. to have playedB.to playC. to be playedD.to be playing69. Most people prefer _____money_____it.A. to be spending; to be earningB. to spend ; to earnC. spending ; to earningD. having spent ; to having earned70. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need . A. to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 71. –What about the person?-Seldom in all my life ___such a ____person.A. I met; determiningB. I have met; determiningC.did I meet ; determined ;D.ahve I met ; determined72. All his colleaues found him difficult ____, so they gradually avoided working with him. A. cooperate with B. to cooperate withC.to be cooperated withD.cooperating with73. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party ____by others .A. to noticeB. to be noticedC.having been noticedD.being noticed74. Such a problem is ____difficult for a primary school student_____.A. so; to workB. very too;to work outC. rather too; to work outD.quite too;to anwer75.The question was not easy____, so most of them kept silent.A. to anwer ;B. to be answeredC. answeredD. answering76. Nowadays few people are willing to help a fallen old man in the street and we seem ____our traditional virtue. A. be losing B. having lost C. to lose D. to be losing77. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ____our holiday.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. ruiningD. was ruined78. In the ____house the firefighters saved a lot of ____people but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the _____road.A. damaged; blocked; injuredB.destroyed ; injured ;blockingC.damaged ; injured ; blockedD. blocked ;wounded ;injured79. ____himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.A. Having buried ;B. BuryingC.BuriedD. To be bury80.People around me were obviouly enjoying their day out at the match,__by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A.consideringB.observingC.judgingD.inferring80. Look,they seem _____.A. being talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking81. The young mother went out in a hurry , ___on the floor crying .A. left her little daughter layB. left her little daughter lyingC.leaving her little daughter layD. leaving her little daughter lying82. You could easily recognize that he didn’t expect your cominghere from the ___ expression on his face . A. shocking B. curious C.shocked D. angry83. ____the old man’s ____experences in Africa, we all couldn’t help ___laughing.A. Hearing; amused ;bursting outB. Heard ; amusing ; bursting intoC. Heared ; amused ; bursting intoD. Hearing; amusing; bursting out84.____deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuryingB. BuriedC. To buryD. Having buried85. On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang borke out ,_____156 innocent people and with more than 1080 ____.A. killed ; injuredB.killing ; injuredC. killed ;injuringD.killing; injuring86.___in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.A. Having buriedB. BuryingC. BuriedD.To be buried87. My mother used to _____ her teaching when she was young.A. devoting toB. devoted toC. be devoted toD.being devoted to88. The winning in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing ____ the record set by American.A. equalingB. equaledC. to equalD.being equaled89. Mike often attempts to escape ____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB. being finedC.to have been finedD.to be fined90. You can’t imagine what trouble I had ____ this English article into Chinese.A. to translateB. translatingC. translatedD. been translating91. The time he was devoted in the past 10 years ____ the disabled is now considered ___of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help ; to beD. helping;being92. Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of ____.” A. asking B. to ask C. being asked D. to be asked93. If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ____.A.notB. not toC. not to beD. not to be that94.Margot got up early, ____ her things in the suitcase and went to Guangzhou to seethe 16th Asian Games by car .A. packing upB. to pack upC. packed upD. having packed up95. ____ lymphoma , a cancer, Luo Jing, the announcer of CCTV, died on June 5th, 2009. A. Suffering from B. Suffered fromC. Having suffered fromD.Having been suffered from96. We shouldn’t ignore the important part that the PLA ____in the battles against the big fire in Daofu County, Sichuan Province on December 5th ,2010.A. tookB. playedC. hadD. got97. To ____ the long bitter winter, Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the polics, but all in vain.A. remainB. surviveC. bearD. endure98. With a large amount of work ____, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday. A. remained to be done B. remaining to be doneC. remained being doneD. remaining to do99. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ____the nearest forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for100. With his work ____by his boss, he quickl got promoted in the company.A. thought highlyB.high thought ofC.well thought ofD.badly thought of 101. –What do you think of the furniture on sale ?-Pretty good. But__what you bought with the samples, I don’t think it is____the money.A. comparing ; worthB. compared ; worthwhilepare; worthyparing;value102. –David, could I use your car ?-Sorry, there is something wrong with it. I’ll have it ____.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired103. The reference book, mainly ____use in colleges,is a bestseller this year.A. designed forB. designed toC. designing ofD. designing for104. I work hard and I think I deserve _____.A. to be well paidB. to pay wellC. being well paidD. well paying105.The girls ____into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work .A. acceptedB. acceptingC. admittedD. admitting106. I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD.to having time107. They tried their best to protect their children from ___a cold.A. becomingB. catchingC. havingD. being108. With his attention ____on a novel, the student didn’t notice the teacher coming towards him. A. to fix B. fixing C. were fixing D. fixed109. Tom pretended _____it, but in fact, he knew it very well a long time ago.A. not to listen toB. not to hear aboutC. not to have heard aboutD.not to be listening to110. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures____in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed111. Tsinghua Universtiy , ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded112. The island, ___to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to .A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined113. I’m afraid our personal relationships ____over years may be lost after you move out. A. building up B. built up C. having built up D. to be built up114. ____money, he had to do a part-time job.A. Starving toB. Starved forC. Starved ofD. Starved to115. I grasped the side of my chair, raised myself up with my arms , and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept me ____as I stood to take his hand.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. on balance116.Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers__to his mother on her birthday.A. sendB. sentC. sendingD. being sent117. Another man , ____on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.A. layingB. lyingC. liedD. to lie118. Everyone of us has many responsibilities ____us. So we must work hard.A. attachingB. attaching toC. attached withD. attached to119.-Hi, David!How was your trip to Beijing?-Wonderful!i had never had ___holiday in my life.A. a most excitingB. a more excingC. the most excitedD. the more excited 120. If you just spend time ____advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end . A. matching B. balancing C. observing D. examining。
复习专题英语非谓语动词易错题精选一、非谓语动词1.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.5.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。
6.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
7.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
8.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
9.——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词10.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
11.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
12.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
13.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
14.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.A. have; in order toB. to have; in order toC. have; so thatD. to have; so that 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。
in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。
would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。
15.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。