非谓语动词易错题及解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A． Having eaten B． To eatC． Eat D． Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：分析句子构造可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应当用非谓语动词作状语，故清除C。

不定与主要表目的和未来，故清除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前，故要用此刻分词达成时表示。

应选A。

考点：观察非谓语动词作状语2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。

句意：我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次，致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。

“result in...为固定”搭配，意为“致使”。

前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”，致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。

前一句致使后边的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，所以选 C。

3．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。

本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。

finish doing sht完成做某事。

结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

4．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。

（完整版word）非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。

——如果你不去，我也不去。

第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。

注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。

Practise doing sth.故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。

3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。

人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定短语。

4．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。

it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。

掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。

我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

所以选D。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。

搭配：decideto do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。

非谓语动词易错题一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。

keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。

多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

非谓语动词易错题解析一、选择题1．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken4．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 5．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing6．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 7．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry 9．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 10．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help11．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 12．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 13．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 14．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 15．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help16．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting17．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit18．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had19．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving20．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 22．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 23．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 24．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken25．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 26．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie27．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows28．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did29．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 30．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 31．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling34．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 35．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 36．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing37．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting38．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left39．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting40．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 41．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 42．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair43．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 44．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks 47．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste49．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see50．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads51．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play52．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 53．Tom’s decid ed to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten ye ars, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see56．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 57．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected58．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries59．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weatherA．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。

【英语】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A． found B． findingC． having found D ． to find【答案】 D【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。

此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。

应选D。

2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving D． to leave【答案】B【分析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（时机）。

句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的时机，你为何不试一试呢？【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词的用法。

3．______ that she was going off to sleep , I asked if she A． Seeing B． To see C． See ’ d like that little doll on her bed.D． Seen【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词的用法。

本句的主语是I，I与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

4．(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A． being allowed B．allowingC． having allowed【答案】 BD． allowed【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

高一英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．You can ’ t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A． walked C． to walk B．walk D． walking【答案】D【分析】考察have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充任先行词，后来为定语从句。

答案：D2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A． not finishing B．had not been finishedC． not having finished D． not finished【答案】 D【分析】试题分析：在这里，our work 处在逗号地点，作整个句子的原由状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应当用过去分词，应选D。

考点：独立主格构造的考察评论：独立主格构造（Independent Genitive ）由两部分构成，前一部份是名词或许代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分拥有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格构造在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格构造自己不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原由、条件、陪伴、目的等。

3．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】【分析】【分析】【详解】C考察非谓语动词。

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。

故选D。

2．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A．To study B．StudyingC．Having studied D．Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案一、非谓语动词1．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。

“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。

以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。