Module 1 英美文化欣赏-精选教育文档

七年级英语上册Module1 Unit1教学设计涓冨勾绾цodule1 Unit1紟lesson, class, Miss , twelve, year, thirteen , open, match, practise , Chinese, teacher 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€锛掞紟|銆€|e|銆€|忙|銆€|i:| 锛擄紟鎺屾彙绯诲姩璇峛e鐨勪?y name is 鈥?I鈥檓a 鈥?I鈥檓ears old. I鈥檓from鈥?.銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€锛掞紟鑳藉埄鐢ㄥ仛绠€鍗曠殑鑷???鎭板綋?arming up Teachers鈥?Activity: 1. Play an English song. 2. Teacher鈥檚self-introduction. (I鈥檓Chinese, I鈥檓a teacher, of course , I鈥檓an English teacher. Do you want to know something about me ? Please ask me .鏉夸功锛欳hinese, teacher, friend .) Students鈥?Activity: 1. Listen and sing following the tape. 2. Ask the teacher some questions .(for example: What鈥?s yourEnglish name? Where are you from? How old are you?) In put Teacher鈥檚Activity: 1. Ask students some questions . Make conversations with the students.(The questions: What鈥檚your name? Where are you from? How old are you?) 2.Let the students ask and answer the below questions in pairs 3. Deal with Activity 1.listen to the tape and show the question(How many people speak, What are they?) 4. Do Activity 2. The question: What can you see in the picture ? 5. Ask the students to listen and do Activity4. Students鈥?Activity: 1. The students listen and answer the teacher鈥檚questions . 2.Make conversations with their partners.3.Show the conversations.4.Listen to the tape and do Activity 1,answer the question.5.Describe the picture of Activity2.(堪銆? 6. listen and do Activity4. Then repeat the conversation.?Practice Teachers鈥?Activity: let the students ask and answer according to the sentences of Activity 5 . Students鈥?Activity: 1.work in pairs , ask and answer.2.Introduce themselves.3.Activity 6 and 7 . Listen to the tape and repeat .4. Do Activity 8. ?Out put Teachers鈥?Activity: 1.Play the tape of Activity 3,ask Ss to listen carefully ,fill in the form. 2.Now ,ask the students to report . Students鈥?Activity: 1.Listen to the tape .Then fill in the form.Name age job city country Miss Li Lingling Daming Wang Hui 2. First, report in groups. Then choose one member from each group to give the whole class a report .浜旓細Feedback锛堢暐锛??Summing-up Teachers鈥?Activity: Ask: What did you learn this class? Students鈥?Activity: Answer teacher鈥檚questions.(棣栧) ?Homework: 锛堜綔涓氬垎灞傦級 1. Some students write a passage to introduce themselves. 2. Make a conversation with your partner. 3. Read the conversation of Activity 3 .G7M1U1璇惧爞杈炬爣棰橈細?鈪?鈪?( )1.What鈥檚your name? A. I鈥檓from Dalian. ( ) 2.Where are you from? B. Hello! ( )3.Nice to meet you. C. Fine, thank you. ( )4. How are you? D. How do you do? ( )5. How do you do? E. I鈥檓thirteen ( )6. Sit down, please. F: Ma Lili ( )7. Hello! G: Nice to meet you , too.( )8. How old are you? H: Thanks.1. Daming is a __________(China)2. Ann is an _________(America) boy.3. Tom is from ______(English).4. My name______________(be) Lingling.5. What is____________(you) name? 6. The girl is ten ________(year) old. 7. Nice________(meet) you. 8. There are some_______(desk) in the classroom. 涓夛紟鎯呮櫙浜ら檯A: Thank you . B: Where are you from? C: What鈥檚your name? D: How old are you? E: I鈥檓thirteen years old, too . F: I鈥檓from America. G.: I鈥檓American. The conversations: A: Hello. My name is Ann. 1 B: I鈥檓Lingling. I鈥檓a Chinese. 2 A: 3 How old are you? B: I鈥檓thirteen years old. A: 4 B: Welcome to China. \ A: 5 G7M1U1璇惧爞杈炬爣棰樼瓟妗堬細涓€锛?FAGCDAHBE 浜岋紟1.Chinese 2. American 3.England 4.is 5. your 6. years 7 .to meet 8. desks 涓夛紟CBFEA 涓冨勾绾т笂鍐孧odule 1 unit1 ┖1.A: Nice to meet you. B:____________ A: Hi B . Hello C . How are you? D. Nice to meet you , too . 2. A: What class are you in? B: I鈥檓in __________. A: Class One B: Class one C. Class one D . class One 3. Tom is thirteen ________. A. year old B . years olds C . years old D . year olds 4. David Beckham is a ______________. A, singer B . moviestar C . manager D . football player 5. ______ is she from? -----America. A. Where B . What C . Who D . How 6. Miss Yan is a good teacher . We like ___ very much. A. he B . him C . she D. her 7. Lucy and Lily are both ______. A. China B: America C . Americans D . England 8. Dad , ____ is Miss Green , my English teacher. A. this B. that C. she D . it 9. Is that your friend? ----- ___________ A. Yes , she can B . Yes , she is C . Yes , it is D . Yes , that is 10. His name is Li Jiawei . His given name is _______. A. Li B . Jiawei C . Li Jiawei D . Wei . 1. We_________(be ) Chinese. 2. Ann is from __________________(English) 3. Is that_______(they) school? 4. John and Kate are good_______________(friend). 5. My sister is in ________(class four). 6. They _______ (be not) twins . 7. Don鈥檛_____(write) on the wall. 8. In English , the given name is ______(one). 9. He鈥檚______(I) friend. 10. Nice _____ (meet) you. 涓夛紟 1. Where are you from?(鏀逛负鍚屼箟鍙ュ瓙) Where ______ you _______ from? 2. My name is Lingling. (鏀逛负鍚屼箟鍙?_____________ Lingling 3. Those are apples . (鏀逛负鍗曟暟) This ______ ________ _________. 4. I can see some bananas . (鏀逛负鍚﹀畾鍙? I _______ see _______ bananas. 5. Daming is from Beijing .锛堝氨鐢荤嚎閮ㄥ垎鎻愰棶锛?____________ _____________ Daming from? 鍥涳紟鍗曡瘝鎷煎啓1. London is the capital of E____________. 2. Four and nine ist_________. 3. It鈥檚cold outside. Please c _________ the door . 4. Jim can dance . Tom can dance, t________. 5. Please w________ these words in your exercise book. 浜?琛ュ叏瀵硅瘽Kate : Hello! Mary: ________! Kate:My name is Kate . 2________ is your name? Mary: My name is Mary. Kate: I鈥檓from England . 3_________ are you from? Mary: I鈥檓4_______ America . Kate: Nice to 5_______ you . Mary:Nice to meet you, too . 鍏?Hello, everyone ! These 1 my friends Kate and Jim . They are 2 and brother . They are from 3 , but now they are in China . They are in 4 same school . They are in the same 5 Kate is in Class 1 . Jim is in Class 3 . Their father , Mr.Green is 6 English teacher . Their mother , Mrs Green 7 a doctor . 8 loveKate and Jim. Kate and Jim love 9 , too . Let鈥檚look 10 Kate and Jim . 1.( )A. am B . is C. are D . be 2. ( )A. brother B. sister c . brothers D . sisters 3.( )A . America B . American C . English D . China 4.( )A . the B . an C a D / 5. ( )A. grade B . Team C . class D . Class 6.( )A: a B: an C . the D . / 7.( )A. be B . are C. am D . is 8( )A. They B Them C . Her D . His 9.( )A she B . he C . they D . them 10( ). A. at B . like C . after D. same 涓?ВI am a Chinese girl . My name is Liu Ying . At school I have a good friend. Her name is Betty . She鈥檚from the United States . We are in No.88 Middle School . My favorite subject is music, and it鈥檚relaxing. And Betty鈥檚favorite subject is English. My pen pal is from Japan. She speaks French. She lives in a big city . She likes English very much . Betty鈥檚pen pal is from Japan. She speaks Japanese . She lives in Tokyo . Her favorite subject is Chinese . She likes Chinese people and Chinese food. 1. Betty is from_______. Now she is in China. A: England B . America C . Canada D . Japan 2. Betty鈥檚pen pal speaks _________. A. English B . French C . Chinese D . Japanese 3. Liu Ying鈥檚pen pal is from__________. A. the USA B . Singapore C . France D . Japan 4. ________ is Liu Ying鈥檚favorite subject . A: English B. Chinese C . Music D . don鈥檛know 5. Chinese is ______ favorite subject.A. Liu Ying鈥檚B . Betty鈥檚C . Betty鈥?s pen pal鈥檚D . Liu Ying鈥檚pen pal 鈥檚涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪40瀛椼€??鍛ㄦ澃浼?鑻辨枃鍚?Jay Chou 骞撮緞28宀?鑱屼笟姝屾墜锛?婕斿憳鐖卞ソ鍞辨瓕锛岀湅鐢?涓€锛?DACDADCACB 浜岋紟1.are 2 . England 3. their 4 . friends 5 . Class Four 6. aren鈥檛7. write 8. first 9. my 10.to meet 涓夛紟1.do come 2. I am 3. is an English 4. can鈥檛say 5. where is 鍥涳紟1.England 2. thirteen 3. clase 4 . too 5 . write 浜旓紟1. Hello 2. What鈥檚3. Where 4 . from 5. meetCBAAABDADA 涓冿紟ACDDC.。

2019-2020 年新北师大版高中英语必修1：Unit+1+ 英美文化赏识【导读】《骄横与成见》是奥斯汀的代表作。

这部作品以平时生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感慨小说的内容和装腔作势的写作方法，生动地反应了18 世纪末到 19 世纪初处于守旧和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

The Bennets' new neighbourIt is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife.And when such a man moves into a neighbourhood， even if nothing is known about his feelings or opinions， this truth is so clear to the surrounding families，that they think of him immediately as the future husband of one or other of their daughters.“My dear Mr Bennet，” said Mrs Bennet to her husband one day，“have you heard that someone is going to rent Netherfield Park at last？”“No，Mrs Bennet， I haven't.” said her husband.“Don't you want to know who is renting it？” cried Mrs Bennet impatiently.“You want to tell me，and I don't mind listening.”Mrs Bennet needed no further encouragement“. Well，my dear，I hear that he's a very rich young man from the north of England.It seems he came to see Netherfieldon Monday and was so delighted with it that he arranged to rent it at once.Of course，it is the finest house in the area，with the largest gardens.His servants will be here by the end of the week，and he will be arriving soon afterwards！”,班纳特家的新街坊产业万贯而又还没有婚配的男人必定需要一个贤内助，这是一条世界上众所周知的真谛。

高中英语Module1SmallTalk英美文化欣赏教案含解析外研版选修6092936【导读】《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说。

阅读下面选取的有关亲情的节选，对比中外文化中对亲情态度的异同。

The red roomWe could not go for a walk that afternoon.There was such afreezing cold wind，and such heavy rain，that we all stayedindoors.I was glad of it.I never liked long walks，especially inwinter.I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark，withice­cold fingers and toes，feeling miserable because Bessie，thenursemaid，was always scolding me.All the time I knew I wasdifferent from my cousins，Eliza，John and Georgiana Reed.They weretaller and stronger than me，and they were loved.These three usually spent their time crying and quarrelling，but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting­room.I wanted to join the family circle，but Mrs Reed，my aunt，refused, Bessie had complained about me.“No，I'm sorry，Jane.Until I hear from Bessie，or see for myself，that you are really trying to behave better，you cannot be treated as a good，happy child，like my children.”“What does Bessie say I have done？” I asked.“Jane，it is not polite to question me in that way.If you cannot speak pleasantly，be quiet.”I crept out of the sitting­room and went into the small room next door，where I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase.I climbed on to the window­seat and drew the curtains，so that I was completely hidden.I sat there for a while.Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon，and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden.But most of the time I studied the book and stared，fascinated，at the pictures.Lost in the world of imagination，I forgot my sad，lonely existence for a while，and was happy，I was only afraid that my secret hiding­place might be discovered.红房子那天下午，我们不能出去散步。

2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 3 Celebration英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 3 Celebration英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 3 Celebration英美文化欣赏学案北师大版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 3 Celebration英美文化欣赏【导读】《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一，发表于1848年。

小说描写了董贝父子公司的盛衰史.董贝是个贪得无厌的大资本家，妻子儿女都成了他追逐利益的工具和摆设。

公司经理卡克尔是个奸诈小人，骗取了董贝的信任后又一手造成了他的破产。

在现实的教训中,董贝的思想发生了转变。

最后，虽然他已无法重整家业，却成全了真正的家庭幸福。

【节选】“I must have done something，”said Florence。

“Tell me what it is.You have changed your manner to me，dear Mama.I cannot say how instantly I feel the least change;for I love you with my whole heart.”“As I do you，”said Edith。

“Ah，Florence，believe me never more than now！”“Why do you go away from me so often,and keep away？"asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely on me，dear Mama? You do so,do you not?”Edith signified assent with her dark eyes.“Why？”returned Florence imploringly，“Tell me why，that I may know how to please you better；and tell me this shall not be so any more。

外研社(2014新版)九年级英语上册课文Module 2 Public HolidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. Tony: The First of October is China's National Day, isn 't it, Lingling?Lingling: Y es. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flagseverywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?Lingling: Y es. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with our friends, we're goingto spend one day in Qingdao. When is your national day, Betty'?Betty : Our national day is called Independence Day. It's on 4th July. We've celebrated it since 1777. It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off. On that day, there are allkinds of holiday activities. It's the start of the vacation season and most people take avacation sometime in July or August.Lingling: And is there anything special on that day?Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks. Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony?Tony: No, we don't --- we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.Unit 2 W e have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.ThanksgivingThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food .We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New Y ork City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoyourselves very much.Module 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player laterMs li: Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about?Daming: Deng Y aping! She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis.Ms Li: Tell us about her.Daming: Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she becamea great player later.Ms Li: And what competitions has she won?Daming: She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty- four.Ms Li: What did she do after that?Darning: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.Her English wasn't good enough when she began. Once again she worked hard, a nd seven years later, she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University. Whatever shedoes, she never gives up!Ms Li: That's amazing!Daming: Y es. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li: I see. Well. I think she's a good student as well as a good player.Daming: Y es, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She's simply the best!Ms Li: She's a true hero.Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his ownMy hero - Dr Norman BethuneBy Wang LinglingNorman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti- Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for meMum: Now, what's our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us, Betty.Betty: So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.Betty: Y es. Mum. l can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits.Betty: Don't worry. I can cook simple meals.Dad : There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately toPlatform 2. Y our train is about to leave.)Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!Betty': Send me a text message. Have a good trip!Mum: Bye, my dear!Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.My "perfect holiday"As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!" "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.Module 5 MuseumsUnit 1 Don’t cross that rope!(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)Betty: What a wonderful museum!Lingling: It's great, isn't it? Let's go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project.Betty: Me too. Let's go. Wait, where's Daming?Lingling: There he is. What's he doing over there?Daming : Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!Guard: No shouting, please! It's against the rules.Betty: Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again.Daming: Look at the monkey's tail! I've got to get in here…Gard: Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? "No entry."Daming: Oh. Why not?Guard: Because it's closed.Lingling: Y es, Daming. Read the sign!Daming : Oh, right. That's no good! Well, I'll just take a photo...Guard: Sorry. No photos. See?Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty! Betty: Daming! Don't be rude!Lingling: Oh, no!Betty: What's the matter, Lingling?Lingling: My mobile phone! I t’s missing! Oh, no! What am I going to do?Guard: Don't worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it. Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!Betty: I'm sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let's go and see.Daming：Y es, let's go downstairs.Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science MuseumThe Science Museum in LondonBy Tony SmithWelcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. Y ou can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you sec inside your body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. Y ou can also find out how people travel into space and back again.On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. Y ou can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.Dad: Tony, you're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework'?Tony: No, not yet, but I haven't got much. If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed.Anyway, you wanted me to learn an instrument.Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, you'll finish it before dinner.Tony: Y es, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.Dad: So you're not going to do your home work now?Tony: No, it isn’t necessary to do it now. I'll do it later.Dad: That's a shame. I really don't think you should go to the library so much.Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and I'm also able to read books there.Dad: No deal, Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.Tony: Y ou mean you don't want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: That's not the point. Y ou should consider what the most important thing is. I don't want you to fail your exams.Tony: But.....Dad: Y ou can't do anything before you finish your homework. I'm sorry, but that's my last word.Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.Do you have a problem? Write to Diana at New Standard Magazine and ask for her advice.Dear Diana,Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. I was worried, because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for his work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game. We copied it to the comp uter, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was really angry. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! They were very important ones.I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer engineer can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Y ours,SteveDear Steve.Oh, dear! Y ou have made two mistakes. It is bad enough that you used your dad's computer to play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.Y ou should apologise to your father. Y ou should also pay the bill to repair the computer. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.Remember, next time, play football with David and not computer games!Best wishes.DianaModule 7 Great booksUnit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideasMr Jackson: Hello, Betty. What’s up?Betty: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.Mr Jackson: So, who are your great writers?Betty: Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare.Mr Jackson: Really? I accept that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.He was a very wise man. What do you have to do for the discussion?Betty: Well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion.Mr Jackson: I see. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also makea lot of sense to us today. People have always read, and will always read great books.By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in thenineteenth century?Betty: He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. Mr Jackson: No, but his books are still popular, and one of his books is my favourite, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.Betty: Great! Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it?Unit 2 It is still read and lovedA book review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerBy Betty KingOne of my favourite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last yearLingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired.Tony: Y es, I’m training for the big match next week.Betty: Who are you playing against?Tony: HAS.Lingling: What does HAS stand for?Tony: Haidian All Stars.Betty: Oh, yes. It’ll be a difficult match. Didn’t they beat you last time?Tony: Y es, they did. But…Lingling: What was the score?Betty: If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52.Tony: But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. That was a bad decision. We can’t play well without him.Lingling: That’s no excuse!Tony: But Daming is back now. There’s no difference between the two teams this season. Betty: When is the match?Tony: It’s next Saturday at noon, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. Are you coming?Betty: I’m not sure. Do you think they’ll win, Lingling?Lingling: No way! How many matches have you played against HAS this year?Tony: Well, about three.Betty: And how many have HAS won?Tony: Er… most of them.Betty: Wrong! All of them! Face the truth, Tony. Y ou’ve got no chance!Tony: I don’t agree. That’s not fair! (Tony leaves angrily.)Lingling: Remember to throw the ball, not knick it, Tony!Betty: He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!Lingling: Nice work, Betty! I do hope they win this time. We’ll be there to cheer for them.Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu Xiang---trained to win!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.Module 9 Great inventionsUnit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?Tony: Dad, can I borrow your camera?Dad: Why?Tony: I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week. They’ll be put up on the school website. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even people living in other countries.Dad: Sounds great! When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it’s really fast.Tony: Y es, the Internet and the computer have changed our lives. We even use online textbooks in our class. I wonder…Will computers be used more than books in the future?Dad: Perhaps. In the past, we mainly got information from paper books. Some are huge ones with thousands of pages. Today, with the invention of the computer and the electronic technology, it’s easy to get information on the Internet. The Internet is more powerful than books. Tony: Anyway, about the camera…?Dad: Oh, yes. Here it is. I haven’t used it since your mum’s birthday. And the memory may be full.Tony: OK. That can be fixed. I’ve got an empty memory card. Where are the instructions? Dad: In the camera bag. It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it. if you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. Tony: Promise!Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. And very night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Y ao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read.Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. A much larger amount of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find in printed forms. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book.Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? Will books be replaced by the Internet? Le t’s wait and see.Module 10 AustraliaUnit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last yearTony: Dad, I need your help. My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit, imagine we were there, and write a letter to our parents back home. I’ve chosen Australia. How can I do it?Dad: Don’t worry. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. They may help you. Here we go. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.Tony: Oh, it looks huge. What’s its height?Dad: 348 meters. And this is the Sydney Opera House. It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. And this one is the Great Barrier Reef.Tony: Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia?Dad: Y es, it’s over 2,600 kilometres long. It’s a great natural wonder. And here are some photos of my Australian friends. They’re sheep farmers. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. Do you know that many Australians came from Britain?Tony: Yes, of course! That’s why they speak English. Did you keep a diary while you were there? Dad: Y es, and you can read it.Tony: That’s great! And what didn’t you like about Australia?Dad: I hated the ants that were all over the place. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!Tony: Ants in your trousers! Tha t’s really funny!Dad: It wasn’t funny at the time!Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian footballDear Mum and Dad,I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories descried the spirits that created the world.The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand…And kangaroos!Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “G’day!”and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.。

Module 1 British and American English【导读】《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说,是一部具有自传色彩的作品，后来被改编为同名电影.你下面读到的是该部电影的剧本节选。

Jane Eyre ReunionRochester:Who is there？ Mrs.Faifax，is that you？ Is anyone there？（To his dog。

） There，boy.Ah！There's no one there.Whom did you think it was？ Mm? Is anyone there，I say? Who is it? （Jane approaches.）Jane：It is me.Rochester：Jane？Jane：Yes.Rochester：Jane!Jane：Yes！Yes!Rochester：You mock me。

（Jane kneels down，and takes his hand to touch her face。

） Is that you，Jane? Is it really you? Have you come to visit me？ You didn't think to find me like this，mm？ What？ Crying？ No need for tears。

How long can you stay？An hour or two? Stay a little while.Or do you have some fretting husband waiting for you？Jane：No。

Rochester:No husband yet? Well，that's bad，Jane。

You’re not pretty，you know，you can’t be choosy。

投我以桃，报之以李。

《诗经·大雅·抑》原创不容易，【关注】店铺，不迷路！【导读】塞缪尔·厄尔曼(SamuelUllman)的散文《青春》是一篇励志文章，为大家所熟知。

附上几则有关青春励志的名言。

今天引用在这里和即将开启三年高中生活的同学们共勉。

Yout eoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycatteroftaginati on,avigoroftotions;itisteansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageoverti midity,oftanof60moret erely byanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingouride als.Yearsmaywrinkletwrinklestanbeing'seofliving.Intyessagesofbeauty,m anandfromtandtism,tism,taydieyoungat80.Youtperbutweakinjudgement.—erBeautifulistofyoutenarefittertoinventtembrance.—Georgeerely adv.仅仅4．giveup 放弃5．solongas 只要[文化链接]塞缪尔·厄尔曼(1840－1924)出生于德国，后迁居美国。

塞缪尔·厄尔曼写的这一篇不足500字的短文Youth大半个世纪以来一直为世人倾倒，产生了经久不息的轰动效应。

【素材积累】阿达尔切夫说过：“生活如同一根燃烧的火柴，当你四处巡视以确定自己的位置时，它已经燃完了。

”有选择就会有错误，有错误就会有遗恨，但即使第一步错了，只要及时地发现并纠正，未必步步都错下去。

峰回路转，柳暗花明，路断尘埃的时候，自己给自己一双翅膀；厄运突降的时候，自己给自己一个微笑；雨雪连绵的时候，自己给自己一份责任和梦想。

中西方的文化差异与英语教学1.英语教学中文化差异的体现1.1 词汇差异。

在中国，peasant（农民）和laborer（劳工）含有正面的意思，但对西方来说，却有某种反面消极的意思。

相反，landlord（地主），landlady（房主），boss（老板）对中国人来说有一定的贬义，而西方人却不这样认为。

中国人在用英语介绍自己的妻子或丈夫时喜欢用lover一词，这常使外国人感到疑惑，因为lover在英语中表示情夫或情妇的意思，而与汉语中"妻子或丈夫"这个词的相对应的英语单词应是：husband 或wife。

对数字的理解和喜爱也有着不同，在西方，13是一个忌用的数字，因为它对西方人来说意味着厄运，在许多宾馆和公寓宁可缺第13层，然而中国北京人对此却有偏爱，专门用它起铺名，如十三太保，中国汉语的成语还有三令五申、五湖四海，说明中国人偏爱三、五、八、九，认为这些数字会给人带来好运。

汉语中"干部"这个词译成英语时往往采用cadre，但实际上英语中的 cadre与汉语中的"干部"在涵义上有偏差，因此译成official反而更贴切一些。

1.2 风俗礼仪差异。

中西方文化差异也体现在风俗和社交礼仪上。

中国人的思维习惯体现在对待任何事情以国家和集体为重，个人及家庭为次，而西方人特别是美国人崇尚个人主义，这就决定了中国人在交际时重视含蓄，反过来西方人喜欢直率。

在英美国家中像夫妻生活、宗教信仰、年龄出身、工资收入、婚姻状况均看作是个人的事，纯属隐私。

然而在中国这些却多少带有点儿公共性，人们谈及他人的生活乐趣天经地义，中国人聊天时就常问：How old are you？ Do you have boy （girl） friends？How much is your beautiful dress？ What is your salary？这些在中国人听起来是充满着关心的问候，是关系融洽的表现，可西方人听了会反感地认为："It，is none of your business.，因文化礼貌规范方面的差异常会造成腼腆的局面使交际拉开距离。

对外研版初中英语教材Around the world的分析一、知识与科学根据《英语课程标准》中的科学性原则，英语教材的编写要依据语言学习的客观规律，充分体现不同年龄段和不同语言水平学生的学习特点和学习需要。

教学内容和教学要求要体现循序渐进的原则，应该由易到难、从简单到复杂逐步过渡。

首先，Around the word这个阅读小版块展示的语言知识正确，规范，得体，以正式的书面语为主。

其次，这个版块的内容的选择上，涉及面很广，以八年级下册为例，涉及了科技，自然，文化，旅游，环保等多个广泛的话题，和每个Module的主题切合，可以有效地拓展学生的课外知识和提高学生的阅读兴趣。

比如在Module 1中，就提到了当下最热门的网上学习：English online，将英语学习与互联网这个大环境结合，是当下的必然趋势，有必要让学生有所了解。

第三，每篇文章的字数在70-100字左右，字数分配合理。

大部分的初二学生都可以轻松完成。

二、思想文化内涵英语的学习与英语语系所存在的文化是不可分割的，这从我国《英语课程标准》（简称《标准》）中也能够找到佐证。

《标准》中表示：语言有丰富的文化内涵。

在外语教学申，文化是指所学语言国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等。

接触和了解英语国家文化有益于对英语的理解和使用，有益于加深对本国文化的理解与认识，有益于培养世界意识。

在教学中，教师应根据学生的年龄特点和认知能力，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。

通过扩大学生接触异国文化的范围，帮助学生拓展视野，使他们提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力，进而提高跨文化交际能力。

其次，根据《英语课程标准》的思想性原则，英语教材应渗透思想品德教育，应有利于学生形成正确的人生观和价值观。

语言是文化的载体。

外国文化对学生的人生观、世界观和价值观都会产生一定的影响。

因此，教材既要反映中国的传统文化，又要有利于学生了解外国文化的精华，同时也应该引导学生提高鉴别能力。

Module1英美文化欣赏Treasure Island(excerpt)船长要朗姆酒。

The next afternoon I stopped to bring the captain some cooling drink s and medicine.He was lying very much as we had left him the day befo re.Although he was still weak，he seemed excited.“Jim，”he said，“you're the only one here that I can depend upon. You know that I have given you a silver coin every month I've been her e.I'm pretty low now，but do you think you could bring me a glass of ru m？”I tried to tell him what the doctor had said，but he dismissed it as n onsense.As he talked and tried to convince me how badly he needed the rum，his voice grew louder.I was thinking only of my father，who neede d quiet，and I agreed to get him the rum if he would be still.Then he as ked me how long the doctor said he would be in bed.When I told him it would be at least a week，he looked angry.“Thunder！”he cried.“A week's more than I have.They will have t he black spot on me by then.I won't let'em get me this time，I swear to it！”As he was speaking，he tried to get out of bed，but he collapsed in weakness.金银岛(节选)翌日下午，我给船长带来了冷饮和药片。

高中英语Module1DeepSouth英美文化欣赏教案含解析外研版选修8092726【导读】你曾长期独处过吗？你能够孤身一人在荒岛上生活多年吗？你能够给自己建造房屋，学会种植谷物并制作面包，学会用动物的皮为自己缝制衣服吗？阅读下列节选内容，了解一下《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊的孤岛生活吧！Robinson Crusoe(excerpt)When day came，the sea was quiet again.I looked for our ship and，to my surprise，it was still there and still in one p iece.“I think I can swim to it，”I said to myself.So I walked down to the sea and before long，I was at the ship and was swimming round it.But how could I get on to it？In the end，I got in through a hole in the side，but it wasn't easy.There was a lot of water in the ship，but the sand under the sea was still holding the ship in one place.The back of the ship was high out of the water，and I was very thankful for this because all the ship's food was there.I was very hungry so I began to eat something at once.Then I decided to take some of it back to the shore with me.But how could I get it there?I looked around the ship，and after a few minutes，I found some long pieces of wood.I tied them together with rope.Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship.There was a big box of food—rice，and salted meat，and hard ship's bread.I also took many strong knives and other tools，the ship's sails and ropes，paper，pens，books，and seven guns.Now I needed a little sail from the ship，and then I was ready.Slowly and carefully，I went back to the shore.It was difficult to stop my things from falling into the sea，but in the end I got everything on to the shore.Now I needed somewhere to keep my things.There were some hills around me，so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them.I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down，I was very unhappy，because I saw then that I was on an island.There were two smaller islands a few miles away，and after that，only the sea.Just the sea，for mile after mile after mile.After a time，I found a little cave in the side of a hill.In front of it，there was a good place to make a home.So，I used the ship's sails，ropes，and pieces of wood，and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent.The cave at the back ofmy tent was a good place to keep my food，and so I called it my“kitchen”．That night，I went to sleep in my new home.The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.Were there wild animals，and perhaps wild people too，on my island？I didn't know，but I was very afraid.So I decided to build a very strong fence.I cut down young trees and put them in the ground，in a half­circle around the front of my tent.I used many of the ship's ropes too，and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall.Nobody could get over it，through it，or round it.Making tents and building fences is hard work.I needed many tools to help me.So I decided to go back to the ship again，and get some more things.I went back twelve times，but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm.The next morning，when I looked out to sea，there was no ship.When I saw that，I was very unhappy.“Why am I alive，and why are all my friends dead？”I asked myself.“What will ha ppen to me now，alone on this island without friends？How can I ever escape from it？”Then I told myself that I was lucky—lucky to be alive，lucky to have food and tools，lucky to be young and strong.But I knew that my island was somewhere off the coast of South America.Ships did not often come down this coast，and I said to myself，“I'm going to be on this island for a long time.”So，on a long piece of wood，I cut these words：I came here on 30th September 1659.After that，I decided to make a cut for each day.《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选当白天到来时，大海又恢复了平静。

【导读】《假如给我三天光明》是美国当代著名作家海伦·凯勒的散文代表作。

该书的前半部分主要写了海伦变成盲聋人后的生活，后半部分则介绍了海伦的求学生涯。

同时也介绍她体会不同的丰富多彩的生活以及她的慈善活动等等。

她以一个身残志坚的柔弱女子的视角，告诫身体健全的人们应珍惜生命，珍惜造物主赐予的一切。

Three Days to See (excerpt)All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year；sometimes as short as twenty-four hours.But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak，of course，of free men who have a choice，not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set us thinking，wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What events，what experiences，what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past，what regrets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with a gentleness，a vigor，and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come.There are those，of course，who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat，drink，and be merry，”but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune，but almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.It has often been noted that those who live，or have lived，in the shadow of death bring a mellowsweetness to everything they do.假如给我三天光明(节选)我们大家都读过一些令人激动的故事，这些故事里的主人公仅仅活在有限并且特定的时间内，有时长达一年，有时短到24小时。

【美文阅读】被称为“最后的大陆”的南极洲，自十九世纪初被发现以来，以它的神秘吸引着人们对它的关注，留下了人类探索的脚步，体现了人类的智慧和勇气。

16 February 1904－Discovery Escapes the IceCaptain Robert Falcon Scott's 1902 attempt to reach the South Poleduring the Disco v ery expedition had been unsuccessful.They had been forced to turn back 770 kilometres from their goal and the return journey was a race against starvation.When they finally reached their base at Hut Point in February 1903，they found that their ship，Disco v ery，was trapped by the ice that had built up over the winter.The ship sent to relieve them，Morning，had arrived，but the Disco v ery could not leave.There were eight kilometres of ice between the ship and open water.Morning took some of the Disco v ery crew home，and Scott and his men prepared for another winter on the ice.Next summer，Morning returned with a second ship，Terra No v a，and instructions for Scott to abandon Disco v ery if it could not be freed.Scott's ship was now blocked by more than 30 kilometres of ice.The ships' crews began sawing at the ice，or blasting(击毁，摧毁)it with explosives，but little progress was made.Then，in late January，the ice started to break up.The men continued their blasting，and by 12 February，there were only three kilometres between the Disco v ery and open sea.The relief ships joined in，butting(顶；撞)into the ice，and at 10：30 p．m. on 16 February the Terra No v a broke through to the trapped Disco v ery.It departed for Lyttelton three days later.【诱思导学】1．How many ships went to relieve the trapped ship?_________________________________________________________________ _______2．For what reason did the trapped ship escape the ice eventually?_________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】 1.Two ships. 2.Because the ice started to break up and the relief ships joined in，butting into the ice.Period ⅠPreviewing●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。